Species Status:

Least Concern

Near Threatened

Vulnerable

Endargened

Critically Endargened

Data Missing

F A U N A :

Mammals:

Bats - Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophidae):

Rhinolophus luctus Woolly Horseshoe Bat

Rodents - Mice (Muridae):

Mus musculus House Mouse

Whales – Dolphins (Delphinidae):

Tursiops truncatus Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin

Dugongs and Manatees – Dugongs and Sea Cows (Dugongidae):

Dugong dugon Dugong

Birds:

Tubenoses - Fulmars, Prions, Shearwaters and Gadfly Petrels (Procellariidae):

Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater

Pelecaniformes - Frigate Birds (Fregatidae):

Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird

Ciconiiformes - Herons, Egrets and Bitterns (Ardeidae):

Ardeola speciosa Javan Pond-heron

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret

Butorides striatus Striated Heron

Anseriformes - Gees, Swans and Ducks (Anatidae):

Anas gibberifrons Sunda Teal

Birds of Prey - Hawks, Eagles, Buzzards, Kites and Old World Vultures (Accipitridae):

Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered Kite

Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Fish-eagle

Pernis ptilorhynchus Oriental Honey-buzzard

Spilornis rufipectus Sulawesi Serpent-eagle

- Ospreys (Pandionidae):

Pandion haliaetus Osprey

- Falcons and Caracaras (Falconidae):

Falco moluccensis Spotted Kestrel

Galliformes - Megapodes (Megapodiidae):

Megapodius reinwardt Orange-footed Scrubfowl

Gruiformes - Rails, Crakes, Coots and Gallinules (Rallidae):

Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted Waterhen

Charadriiformes - Plovers (Charadriidae):

Charadrius peronii Malaysian Plover

Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover

- Sandpipers and Snipes (Scolopacidae):

Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper

Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone

Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint

Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe

Numenius minutus Little Curlew

Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel

Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank

Tringa totanus Common Redshank

- Avocets (Recurvirostridae):

Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt

- Terns (Sternidae):

Onychoprion anaethetus Bridled Tern

Sterna hirundo Common Tern

Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern

Thalasseus bergii Great Crested-tern

Columbiformes - Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae):

Ducula rosacea Pink-headed Imperial-pigeon

Chalcophaps indica Emerald Dove

Macropygia magna Dusky Cuckoo-dove

Ptilinopus melanospilus Black-naped Fruit-dove

Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Dove

Treron griseicauda Grey-cheeked Green-pigeon

Treron vernans Pink-necked Green-pigeon

Cuculiformes – Cuckoos, Anis, Coucals and Roadrunners (Cuculidae):

Chrysococcyx minutillus Little Bronze-cuckoo

Goatsuckers - Nightjars (Caprimulgidae):

Caprimulgus macrurus Large-tailed Nightjar

Apodiformes - Swifts (Apodidae):

Apus nipalensis House Swift

Collocalia esculenta Glossy Swiftlet

- Crested or Tree Swifts (Hemiprocnidae):

Hemiprocne longipennis Grey-rumped Treeswift

Coraciiformes - Kingfishers (Alcedinidae):

Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher

Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher

Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher

- Bee-eaters (Meropidae):

Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater

Perching Birds - Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae):

Hirundo tahitica Pacific Swallow

- Cuckooshrikes and Minivets (Campephagidae):

Lalage sueurii White-shouldered Triller

- Australian Warblers (Acanthizidae):

Gerygone sulphurea Golden-bellied Gerygone

- Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae):

Culicicapa helianthea Citrine Canary Flycatcher

Cyornis rufigastra Mangrove Blue-flycatcher

Saxicola caprata Pied Bushchat

- Whistlers (Pachycephalidae):

Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler

- Leaf Warblers and Allies (Phylloscopidae):

Phylloscopus borealis Arctic Warbler

- Flowerpeckers (Dicaeidae):

Dicaeum maugei Red-chested Flowerpecker

- Sunbirds (Nectariniidae):

Cinnyris jugularis Olive-backed Sunbird

- White-eyes (Zosteropidae):

Zosterops chloris Lemon-bellied White-eye

- Honeyeaters (Meliphagidae):

Myzomela chloroptera Sulawesi Myzomela

- Waxbills, Mannikins, Munias and allied (Estrildidae):

Lonchura malacca Black-headed Munia

- Old World Orioles (Oriolidae):

Oriolus chinensis Black-naped Oriole

- Drongos (Dicruridae):

Dicrurus hottentottus Hair-crested Drongo

- Wood Swallows (Artamidae):

Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow

Reptiles:

Chelonia - Sea Turtles (Cheloniidae):

Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle

Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Natator depressus Flatback Sea Turtle

- Leatherback (Dermochelyidae):

Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle

Non-cartilaginous Fish:

Batoidei - Stingrays (Dasyatidae):

Taeniura lymma Blue-spotted Fantail Stingray

Sarcopterygii:

Coelacanths – Coelacanths (Latimeriidae):

Latimeria menadoensis Indonesian Coelacanth

Fish:

Anguilliformes - Morays (Muraenidae):

Gymnothorax sp. Moray

Catfish - Eeltail Catfishes (Plotosidae):

Plotosus lineatus Coral Catfish

Syngnathiformes - Trumpetfishes (Aulostomidae):

Aulostomus chinensis Chinese Trumpetfish

- Centriscidae:

Aeoliscus strigatus Razorfish

Beryciformes – Squirrelfishes and Soldierfishes (Holocentridae):

Myripristis kuntee Epaulette Soldierfish

Myripristis murdjan Big-eye Soldierfish

Neoniphon sammara Spotfin Squirrelfish

Sargocentron caudimaculatum Silverspot Squirrelfish

Sargocentron cornutum Threespot Squirrelfish

Perch-likes - Sea Basses and Groupers (Serranidae):

Anyperodon leucogrammicus White-lined Grouper

Cephalopholis argus Argus Grouper

Cephalopholis boenack Brown-barred Grouper

Cephalopholis cyanostigma Blue-spotted Grouper

Cephalopholis miniata Coral Grouper

Cephalopholis urodeta Flagtail Grouper

Cromileptes altivelis Baramundi Cod

Epinephelus areolatus Areolate Grouper

Epinephelus merra Dwarf-spotted Grouper

Epinephelus tauvina Greasy Grouper

Epinephelus timorensis Yellowspotted Gouper

Gracila albomarginata Masked Grouper

Plectropomus oligocanthus Blue-lined Coral Grouper

Pseudanthias huchtii Red-cheeked Fairy Basslet

Pseudanthias randalli Randall's Fairy Basslet

Pseudanthias squamipinnis Lyretail Fairy Basslet

Pseudanthias tuka Yellowstriped Fairy Basslet

Variola louti Lyretail Grouper

- Snappers (Lutjanidae):

Lutjanus argentimaculatus Mangrove Red Snapper

Lutjanus bohar Twinspot Red Snapper

Lutjanus carponotatus Dusky-striped Snapper

Lutjanus decussatus Crossbanded Snapper

Lutjanus ehrenbergii Blackspot Snapper

Lutjanus fulviflamma Black-spot Snapper

Lutjanus fulvus Black-tail Snapper

Lutjanus guttatus Mutton Snapper

Lutjanus kasmira Blue-banded Snapper

Lutjanus lutjanus Big-eye Snapper

Lutjanus rivulatus Blubberlip Snapper

Lutjanus russelli Russell's Snapper

Lutjanus vitta Blackstriped Snapper

Macolor macularis Black-and-white Snapper

- Jacks, Amberjacks and Pompanos (Carangidae):

Caranx sp. Trevally

- Porgys and Seabreams (Sparidae):

Acanthopagrus berda Black Porgy

- Goatfishes (Mullidae):

Parupeneus barberinoides Bicolor Goatfish

Parupeneus barberinus Dash-and-dot Goatfish

Parupeneus bifasciatus Doublebar Goatfish

Parupeneus cyclostomus Blue Goatfish

Parupeneus multifasciatus Banded Goatfish

- Butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae):

Forcipiger flavissimus Longnose Butterflyfish

Heniochus acuminatus Longfin Bannerfish

Heniochus chrysostomus Pennant Butterflyfish

Heniochus monoceros Masked Bannerfish

Heniochus pleurotaenia Phantom Bannerfish

Heniochus singularius Singular Bannerfish

Heniochus varius Horned Bannerfish

Chaetodon adiergastos Bantayan Butterflyfish

Chaetodon auriga Cross-stripe Butterflyfish

Chaetodon baronessa Eastern Triangle Butterflyfish

Chaetodon bennetti Bennett's Butterflyfish

Chaetodon citrinellus Speckled Butterflyfish

Chaetodon ephippium Saddled Butterflyfish

Chaetodon kleinii Blacklip Butterflyfish

Chaetodon lunula Halfmoon Butterflyfish

Chaetodon melannotus Black-backed Butterflyfish

Chaetodon meyeri Maypole Butterflyfish

Chaetodon octofasciatus Eight-banded Butterflyfish

Chaetodon punctatofasciatus Spotted Belly Butterflyfish

Chaetodon rafflesi Latticed Butterflyfish

Chaetodon semeion Decorated Butterflyfish

Chaetodon speculum Mirror Butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifascialis Rightangled Butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifasciatus Lineated Butterflyfish

Chaetodon ulietensis Double-saddle Butterflyfish

Chaetodon vagabundus Vagabond Butterflyfish

Chaetodon xanthurus Cross-hatch Butterflyfish

Chelmon rostratus Banded Longsnout Butterflyfish

- Angelfishes (Pomacanthidae):

Centropyge bicolor Bicolor Angelfish

Centropyge tibicen Black Angelfish

Centropyge vrolikii Pearl-scaled Angelfish

Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus Vermiculate Angelfish

Pomacanthus imperator Emperor Angelfish

Pomacanthus navarchus Blue-girdled Angelfish

Pomacanthus semicirculatus Half-circled Angelfish

Pomacanthus xanthometopon Blue-face Angelfish

Pygoplites diacanthus Bluebanded Angelfish

- Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae):

Labracinus cyclophthalmus Giant Dottyback

- Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae):

Apogon compressus Blue-eyed Cardinalfish

Apogon melas Black Cardinalfish

Apogon septemstriatus Cardinalfish

Archamia zosterophora Blackbelted Cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus macrodon Large-toothed Cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Fivelined Cardinalfish

Ostorhinchus aureus Golden Cardinalfish

- Wrasses (Labridae):

Anampses caeruleopunctatus Blue-spotted Wrasse

Anampses meleagrides Spotted Wrasse

Anampses twistii Twister Wrasse

Bodianus diana Indian Diana's Hogfish

Bodianus mesothorax Black-belt Hogfish

Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura Blue-scaled Wrasse

Coris batuensis Batu Coris

Coris gaimard Yellowtail Coris

Diproctacanthus xanthurus Wandering Cleaner Wrasse

Epibulus insidiator Longjawed Wrasse

Gomphosus varius Brown Bird Wrasse

Halichoeres hortulanus Checkerboard Wrasse

Halichoeres chloropterus Black-blotched Wrasse

Halichoeres chrysus Canary Wrasse

Halichoeres leucurus Grey-head Wrasse

Halichoeres marginatus Dusky Wrasse

Halichoeres melanurus Tail-spot Wrasse

Halichoeres nigrescens Bubblefin Wrasse

Halichoeres prosopeion Half-grey Wrasse

Halichoeres scapularis Brownbanded Wrasse

Halichoeres solorensis Green Wrasse

Halichoeres trimaculatus Three-spot Wrasse

Hemigymnus fasciatus Banded Thicklip Wrasse

Hemigymnus melapterus Blackedge Thicklip Wrasse

Cheilinus fasciatus Banded Maori Wrasse

Cheilinus trilobatus Triple-tail Maori Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus Napoleon Wrasse

Cheilio inermis Cigar Wrasse

Choerodon anchorago Anchor Trunkfish

Labrichthys unilineatus Onelined Wrasse

Labroides bicolor Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse

Labroides dimidiatus Blue-streak Cleaner Wrasse

Labroides pectoralis Blackspot Cleaner Wrasse

Macropharyngodon ornatus Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Novaculichthys taeniourus Clown Wrasse

Oxycheilinus celebicus Celebes Maori Wrasse

Oxycheilinus digramma Bandcheek Wrasse

Pseudodax moluccanus Chisel-tooth Wrasse

Pseudocheilinops ataenia Pelvic-spot Wrasse

Pseudocheilinus hexataenia Sixline Wrasse

Stethojulis bandanensis Orange-axil Wrasse

Stethojulis strigiventer Silver-streaked Wrasse

Stethojulis trilineata Blue-ribbon Wrasse

Thalassoma amblycephalum Bluehead Wrasse

Thalassoma hardwicke Six-banded Wrasse

Thalassoma jansenii Jansen's Wrasse

Thalassoma lunare Blue Wrasse

- Parrotfishes (Scaridae):

Cetoscarus bicolor Bicolor Parrotfish

Cetoscarus bicolor Bicolor Parrotfish

Hipposcarus longiceps Long-nosed Parrotfish

Chlorurus bleekeri Bleeker's Parrotfish

Chlorurus microrhinos Blunt-head Parrotfish

Chlorurus sordidus Daisy Parrotfish

Scarus dimidiatus Yellowbarred Parrotfish

Scarus forsteni Forsten Parrotfish

Scarus ghobban Blue-barred Parrotfish

Scarus globiceps Violetlined Parrotfish

Scarus chameleon Chameleon Parrotfish

Scarus niger Black Parrotfish

Scarus prasiognathos Singapore Parrotfish

Scarus rivulatus Rivulated Parrotfish

Scarus rubroviolaceus Black-veined Red Parrotfish

Scarus schlegeli Five-banded Parrotfish

Scarus spinus Greensnout Parrotfish

Scarus tricolor Three-color Parrotfish

- Sandperches (Pinguipedidae):

Parapercis hexophthalma Black-tail Grubfish

- Rabbitfishes (Siganidae):

Siganus canaliculatus White-spotted Rabbitfish

Siganus corallinus Coral Rabbitfish

Siganus doliatus Pencil-streaked Rabbitfish

Siganus guttatus Golden Rabbitfish

Siganus lineatus Goldlined Rabbitfish

Siganus puellus Blue-lined Rabbitfish

Siganus spinus Scribbled Rabbitfish

Siganus virgatus Virgate Rabbitfish

Siganus vulpinus Foxface Rabbitfish

- Moorish Idols (Zanclidae):

Zanclus cornutus Moorish Idol

- Surgeonfishes and Unicornfishes (Acanthuridae):

Acanthurus auranticavus Orange-socket Surgeonfish

Acanthurus grammoptilus Finelined Surgeonfish

Acanthurus lineatus Blue-banded Surgeonfish

Acanthurus mata Bleeker's Surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigricans Goldrim Surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigricauda Epaulette Surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigrofuscus Blackspot Surgeonfish

Acanthurus nubilus Blue-lined Surgeonfish

Acanthurus olivaceus Orangeshoulder Surgeonfish

Acanthurus pyroferus Chocolate Surgeonfish

Acanthurus thompsoni Thompson's Surgeonfish

Acanthurus xanthopterus Yellowfin Surgeonfish

Ctenochaetus binotatus Two-spot Bristletooth

Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Short-tailed Bristletooth

Ctenochaetus striatus Lined Bristletooth

Ctenochaetus strigosus Goldring Bristletooth

Ctenochaetus tominiensis Orangetip Bristletooth

Naso brevirostris Brown Unicornfish

Naso lituratus Barcheek Unicornfish

Naso thynnoides Barred Unicornfish

Naso unicornis Bluespine Unicornfish

Naso vlamingii Bignose Unicornfish

Zebrasoma scopas Blue-lined Tang

Zebrasoma veliferum Desjardin's Sailfin Tang

- Mackerels, Tunas and Bonitos (Scombridae):

Katsuwonus pelamis Skipjack Tuna

Thunnus albacares Yellowfin Tuna

- Snake Mackerels (Gempylidae):

Lepidocybium flavobrunneum Escolar

- Fusiliers (Caesionidae):

Caesio cuning Deep-bodied Fusilier

Caesio lunaris Lunar Fusilier

Caesio teres Beautiful Fusilier

Pterocaesio pisang Banana Fusilier

Pterocaesio tessellata Mosaic Fusilier

Pterocaesio tile Blue-dash Fusilier

- Grunts (Haemulidae):

Diagramma pictum Painted Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus gaterinoides Lined Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus gibbosus Brown Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus chaetodontoides Harlequin Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus lessonii Striped Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus lineatus Diagonal-banded Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus vittatus Oriental Sweetlips

- Gobies (Gobiidae):

Valenciennea strigata Blue-streak Goby

- Threadfin-breams and Spinycheeks (Nemipteridae):

Pentapodus trivittatus Three-banded Threadfin-bream

Scolopsis bilineata Bridled Monocle Bream

Scolopsis ciliata Saw-jawed Monocle Bream

Scolopsis margaritifera Pearly Monocle Bream

Scolopsis trilineata Three-lined Monocle Bream

- Emperors (Lethrinidae):

Gnathodentex aurolineatus Gold-spot Emperor

Lethrinus atkinsoni Pacific Yellowtail Emperor

Lethrinus erythropterus Longfin Emperor

Lethrinus harak Black-blotch Emperor

Lethrinus miniatus Longface Emperor

Lethrinus obsoletus Orange-stripe Emperor

Monotaxis grandoculis Bigeye Emperor

- Blennies (Blenniidae):

Meiacanthus grammistes Creamy-striped Blenny

- Dartfishes (Microdesmidae):

Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia Onestripe Wormfish

Ptereleotris evides Blackfin Dartfish

- Grunters or Tigerfishes (Terapontidae):

Pelates quadrilineatus Red-mouthed Tigerfish

- Damselfishes and Anemonefishes (Pomacentridae):

Abudefduf sexfasciatus Scissortail Sergeant

Abudefduf vaigiensis Indo-pacific Sergeant

Acanthochromis polyacanthus Spiny Chromis

Amblyglyphidodon aureus Golden Damselfish

Amblyglyphidodon batunai Green Sergeant

Amblyglyphidodon curacao Clouded Damselfish

Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster Goldenscaled Damselfish

Amphiprion clarkii Yellowtail Clownfish

Amphiprion frenatus Oneband Anemonefish

Amphiprion ocellaris Common Clownfish

Amphiprion perideraion False Skunk-striped Anemonefish

Amphiprion sandaracinos Eastern Skunk Anemonefish

Dascyllus aruanus Black-and-white Damselfish

Dascyllus melanurus Black-tail Dascyllus

Dascyllus reticulatus Reticulated Damselfish

Dascyllus trimaculatus Domino Damselfish

Dischistodus melanotus Black-vent Damselfish

Dischistodus perspicillatus White Damselfish

Dischistodus prosopotaenia Honey-breasted Damsel

Chromis amboinensis Ambon Chromis

Chromis margaritifer Bicolor Chromis

Chromis retrofasciata Black-bar Chromis

Chromis ternatensis Golden Chromis

Chromis viridis Blue-green Chromis

Chromis weberi Weber's Chromis

Chromis xanthura Black Chromis

Chrysiptera cyanea Blue Devil Damselfish

Chrysiptera parasema Yellow-tailed Blue Damselfish

Chrysiptera rex Pink Damselfish

Chrysiptera rollandi Blue-head Damselfish

Chrysiptera talboti Talbot's Damselfish

Neoglyphidodon crossi Cross' Damselfish

Neoglyphidodon melas Royal Damselfish

Neoglyphidodon nigroris Behn's Damselfish

Neoglyphidodon oxyodon Blue-streak Damselfish

Neopomacentrus azysron Yellow-tail Damselfish

Neopomacentrus filamentosus Long-lobed Damselfish

Neopomacentrus violascens Violet Damselfish

Plectroglyphidodon dickii Dick's Damselfish

Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Jewel Damselfish

Pomacentrus alexanderae Alexander's Damselfish

Pomacentrus amboinensis Ambon Damselfish

Pomacentrus auriventris Goldbelly Damselfish

Pomacentrus bankanensis Fire Damselfish

Pomacentrus brachialis Charcoal Damselfish

Pomacentrus coelestis Blue Damselfish

Pomacentrus chrysurus Whitetail Damselfish

Pomacentrus lepidogenys Scaly Damselfish

Pomacentrus milleri Miller's Damselfish

Pomacentrus moluccensis Lemon Damselfish

Pomacentrus simsiang Batavia Damselfish

Pomacentrus vaiuli Ocellate Damselfish

Premnas biaculeatus Spine-cheek Anemonefish

- Seachubs (Kyphosidae):

Kyphosus vaigiensis Bass Seachub

- Spadefishes, Batfishes and Scats (Ephippidae):

Platax orbicularis Circular Batfish

Scorpionfishes and Flatheads – Scorpionfishes and allied (Scorpaenidae):

Pterois russelii Planetail Firefish

Tetraodontiformes - Triggerfishes (Balistidae):

Balistapus undulatus Orangestriped Triggerfish

Balistoides conspicillum Bigspotted Triggerfish

Melichthys niger Black Triggerfish

Melichthys vidua Pinktail Triggerfish

Odonus niger Redtooth Triggerfish

Rhinecanthus aculeatus Blackbar Triggerfish

Rhinecanthus verrucosus Black Patch Triggerish

Sufflamen bursa Boomerang Triggerfish

Sufflamen chrysopterum Halfmoon Triggerfish

- Filefishes (Monacanthidae):

Amanses scopas Broom Filefish

Oxymonacanthus longirostris Longnose Filefish

Pervagor janthinosoma Blackbar Filefish

- Boxfishes (Ostraciidae):

Ostracion meleagris Pahu

- Puffers (Tetraodontidae):

Arothron nigropunctatus Black-spotted Puffer

Canthigaster valentini Saddled Puffer

Ascidiacea

Stolidobranchia - Styelidae:

Polycarpa aurata Ink-spot Ascidian

Asteroidea

Spinulosida - Acanthasteridae:

Acanthaster planci

Valvatida - Oreasteridae:

Culcita novaeguineae Cushion Star

Protoreaster nodosus Horned Sea Star

Ophiuroidea

Ophiurida - Ophiocomidae:

Ophiocoma sp.

- Ophionereididae:

Ophionereis sp.

Echinoidea

Diadematoida - Diadematidae:

Diadema setosum Reef Sea Urchin

Echinothrix calamaris Banded Sea Urchin

Echinothrix diadema Diadema Sea Urchin

Echinoida - Echinometridae:

Echinometra mathaei Burrowing Sea Urchin

- Toxopneustidae:

Tripneustes gratilla Pincushion Sea Urchin

Holothuroidea

Aspidochirotida - Holothuriidae:

Bohadschia atra

Bohadschia graiffei

Holothuria edulis Pinkfish

Holothuria fuscopunctata

Holothuria impatiens Impatient Sea Cucumber

- Stichopodidae:

Stichopus vastus Curryfish

Apodida - Synaptidae:

Synapta maculata

Synaptula reticulata

Merostomata

Horseshoe Crabs - Modern Horseshoe Crab (Limulidae):

Tachypleus gigas Indian Horseshoe Crab

Malacostraca

Crayfish - Penaeidae:

Penaeus indicus Indian White Prawn

- Portunidae:

Portunus pelagicus Blue Swimming Crab

Scylla serrata Giant Mud Crab

- Coenobitidae:

Birgus latro Coconut Crab

Insects:

Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids - Katydids Crickets (Tettigoniidae):

Linkia laevigata

Gastropods:

Limpets – Top-shells (Trochidae):

Tectus niloticus

- Turbinidae:

Turbo marmoratus Green Shell

Caenogastropoda – Stromboid Conches (Strombidae):

Conomurex luhuanus

Gibberulus gibberulus

Lambis chiragra

Lambis truncata

– Cowries (Cypraeidae):

Cypraea tigris Tiger Cowry

Monetaria annulus Ring Cowry

– Ovulidae:

Ovula ovum

– Cassidae:

Cassis cornuta Horned Helmet Shell

– Ranellidae:

Charonia tritonis Giant Triton Shell

– Muricids (Muricidae):

Murex pecten

– Cones (Conidae):

Conus gloriamaris

Conus marmoreus

Conus textile

Bivalves:

Arcida – Ark Clams (Arcidae):

Anadara granosa

Ostreida – Pearl Oysters (Pteriidae):

Pinctada margaritifera Pacific Pearl-oyster

Pteria penguin

– Pinnidae:

Pinna muricata

– Malleidae:

Isognomon isognomum

Cardiida - Cockles (Cardiidae):

Hippopus hippopus Bear Paw Giant Clam

Hippopus porcellanus

– Tridacnidae:

Tridacna crocea Saffron-colored Clam

Tridacna derasa Derasa Clam

Tridacna gigas Giant Clam

Tridacna maxima Maxima Clam

Tridacna squamosa Fluted Giant Clam

Cephalopods:

Nautilida – Nautilidae:

Nautilus pompilius Chambered Nautilus

Octopoda - Octopodidae:

Octopus vulgaris Common Octopus

Hydrozoa:

Acanthomedusae – Fire Corals (Milleporidae):

Millepora folio

Anthozoa:

Sea Anemones – Stichodactylidae:

Stichodactyla gigantea

Soft Corals – Alcyoniidae:

Cladiella sp.

Rhytisma sp.

Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Sarcophyton Coral

Sinularia flexibilis

- Isididae:

Isis hippuris

- Xeniidae:

Cespitularia sp.

Heteroxenia sp.

Xenia sp.

- Nephtheidae:

Capnella sp.

Hard or Stony Corals - Astrocoeniidae:

Stylocoeniella sp.

- Stony Corals (Pocilloporidae):

Pocillopora damicornis Bird's Nest Coral

Pocillopora eydouxi Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora verrucosa Cauliflower Coral

Seriatopora caliendrum

Seriatopora hystrix

Stylophora pistillata Smooth Cauliflower Coral

- Acroporidae:

Acropora abrolhosensis

Acropora aculeus

Acropora acuminata

Acropora arabensis

Acropora brueggemanni

Acropora clathrata

Acropora cuneata

Acropora cytherea

Acropora danai

Acropora digitata

Acropora digitifera

Acropora echinata

Acropora elseyi

Acropora florida

Acropora formosa Staghorn Coral

Acropora gemmifera

Acropora glauca

Acropora grandis

Acropora granulosa

Acropora hoeksemai

Acropora humilis

Acropora hyacinthus Brush Coral

Acropora indonesia

Acropora intermedia

Acropora latistella

Acropora lokani

Acropora loripes

Acropora microphthalma

Acropora millepora

Acropora nana

Acropora nasuta

Acropora palifera

Acropora palmata Elkhorn Coral

Acropora palmerae

Acropora robusta

Acropora samoensis

Acropora sarmentosa

Acropora secale

Acropora selago

Acropora solitaryensis

Acropora striata

Acropora subglabra

Acropora subulata

Acropora valenciennesi

Acropora valida

Acropora vaughani

Acropora verweyi

Acropora yongei

Anacropora forbesi

Anacropora puertogalerae

Astreopora lobata

Astreopora myriophthalma

Astreopora ocellata

Montipora aequituberculata

Montipora altasepta

Montipora danae

Montipora foliosa

Montipora hirsuta

Montipora hispida

Montipora hoffmeisteri

Montipora informis

Montipora monticulosa

Montipora tuberculosa

Montipora undata

Montipora verrucosa

- Caryophylliidae:

Euphyllia ancora Hammer Coral

Euphyllia divisa

Euphyllia glabrescens Torch Coral

Euphyllia paraancora

Euphyllia paradivisa

Physogyra lichtensteini Grape Coral

Plerogyra sinuosa Bubble Coral

- Oculinidae:

Galaxea acrhelia

Galaxea astreata Green Star Coral

Galaxea fascicularis Moon Coral

- Siderasteridae:

Psammocora contigua

Psammocora decussata

Psammocora digitata

Psammocora profundacella

- Cactus Corals (Agariciidae):

Agaricia agaricites Lettuce Coral

Coeloseris mayeri Cactus Coral

Leptoseris minor

Leptoseris papyracea

Leptoseris yabei

Pachyseris rugosa Serpent Coral

Pachyseris speciosa

Pavona clavus Leaf Coral

Pavona explanulata Peacock Coral

Pavona varians

Pavona venosa

- Fungiidae:

Ctenactis sp.

Cycloseris vaughani

Fungia concinna Mushroom Coral

Fungia repanda Mushroom Coral

Heliofungia sp.

Herpolitha limax

Lithophyllon sp.

Podabacia sp.

Polyphyllia sp.

Sandalolitha sp.

- Chalice Corals (Pectiniidae):

Echinophyllia sp.

Mycedium elephantotus

Oxypora lacera

Pectinia lacera Spiny Cup Coral

Pectinia lactuca Common Lettuce Coral

Pectinia paeonia Palm Lettuce Coral

Pectinia teres Spiny Cup Coral

- Merulinidae:

Hydnophora exesa Spine Coral

Hydnophora microconos

Hydnophora pilosa

Hydnophora rigida

Merulina ampliata Crispy Crust Coral

Merulina scabricula Merulina Coral

- Dendrophylliidae:

Tubastraea sp. Orange Cup Coral

Turbinaria crosea

Turbinaria frondens Lettuce Coral

Turbinaria peltata Cup Coral

- Mussidae:

Acanthastrea sp.

Lobophyllia corymbosa Lobed Cactus Coral

Lobophyllia hataii Brain Coral

Lobophyllia hemprichii Brain Coral

Lobophyllia serratus Brain Coral

Lobophyllia spinosa Brain Coral

Symphyllia agaricia

- Faviidae:

Barabattoai amicorum

Caulastraea tumida Candy Cane Coral

Cyphastrea chalcidicum

Cyphastrea microphthalma

Cyphastrea ocellina

Cyphastrea serailia

Diploastrea heliopora

Echinopora gemmacea

Echinopora horrida

Echinopora lamellosa

Echinopora pacificus

Favia favus Knob Coral

Favia hataii Closed Brain Coral

Favia laxa Closed Brain Coral

Favia lobata Closed Brain Coral

Favia speciosa Closed Brain Coral

Favia stelligera Closed Brain Coral

Favia vietnamensis Closed Brain Coral

Favites abdita

Favites halicora

Favites irregularis

Favites stylifera

Goniastrea aspera

Goniastrea australensis

Goniastrea edwardsi

Goniastrea retiformis

Leptastrea purpurea

Leptoria sp.

Montastrea major

Oulophyllia sp.

Platygyra daedalea

Platygyra lamellina

Platygyra pini

- Poritidae:

Goniopora columna Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora minor Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora stokesi Flower Pot Coral

Porites attenuata Porous Coral

Porites cylindrica Porous Coral

Porites evermanni Porous Coral

Porites latistella Porous Coral

Porites lichen Porous Coral

Porites lobata Porous Coral

Porites lutea Porous Coral

Porites negrosensis Porous Coral

Porites nigrescens Porous Coral

Porites nigrescens Porous Coral

Porites rus Porous Coral

Porites vaughani Porous Coral

Helioporacea - Helioporidae:

Heliopora coerulea Blue Coral

Stoloniferans - Coelogorgiidae:

Coelogorgia sp.

- Tubiporidae:

Tubipora musica

Sponges:

Demospongiae - Agelasidae:

Agelas sp.

- Heteroxyidae:

Myrmekioderma sp.

- Petrosiidae:

Petrosia sp.

Xestospongia sp.

- Suberitidae:

Aaptos aaptos

- Callyspongiidae:

Callyspongia sp.

- Theonellidae:

Theonella swinhoei

F L O R A :

Dicotyledons:

Laurales – Lauraceae:

Cassytha filiformis Devil´s Gut

Malvales - Malvaceae:

Hibiscus tiliaceus Beach Hibiscus

Fabales - Fabaceae:

Canavalia rosea Coastal Jackbean

Tephrosia sp. Hoarypea

Vigna marina Notched Cowpea

- Surianaceae:

Suriana maritima Bay Cedar

Zygophyllales - Zygophyllaceae:

Tribulus cistoides Jamaican Feverplant

Fagales - Casuarinaceae:

Casuarina equisetifolia Beach Sheoak

Malpighiales - Euphorbiaceae:

Euphorbia atoto Spurge

Euphorbia pseudochamaesyce Spurge

Myrtales - Lythraceae:

Pemphis acidula

- Combretaceae:

Terminalia catappa Tropical Almond

Gentianales – Rubiaceae:

Dentella repens

Boraginales - Heliotropiaceae:

Heliotropium foertherianum Velvetleaf Soldierbush

Lamiales - Mints (Lamiaceae):

Josephinia imperatricis

Premna sp. Premna

- Acanthaceae:

Eranthemum sp. Eranthemum

- Verbenaceae:

Lantana camara Bush Lantana

Solanales - Convolvulaceae:

Ipomoea pes-caprae Bayhops

Merremia sp. Woodrose

Operculina sp. Lidpod

Asterales - Goodeniaceae:

Scaevola sericea Beach Naupaka

Scaevola taccada Beach Scaevola

Monocotyledons:

Alismatales - Hydrocharitaceae:

Enhalus acoroides

Halophila decipiens Caribbean Seagrass

Halophila minor Seagrass

Halophila ovalis Johnson's Seagrass

Halophila spinulosa Seagrass

Thalassia hemprichii Thalassia

- Cymodoceaceae:

Cymodocea rotunda

Cymodocea serrulata

Halodule pinifolia

Halodule uninervis Halodule

Syringodium isoetifolium

Thalassodendron ciliatum

Pandanales - Pandanaceae:

Pandanus sp. Screwpine

Arecales – Arecaceae:

Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm

Poales - Grasses (Poaceae):

Spinifex littoreus

- Flatsedges (Cyperaceae):

Fimbristylis cymosa Tropical Fimbry