Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth
Transcript of Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth
Form 1 ScienceChapter 4
FORM 1 CHAPTER 4VARIETY OF RESOURCES ON EARTH
1. Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in three different types of matter, P, Q and R.
P Q R
Diagram 1
(a) Label P, Q and R with the following words.
Mixture Compound Element
[3 marks]
(b) Draw lines to match the following mixtures to the method of separating the mixture. Draw the lines as shown below.
[2 marks]
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By filtration
By magnetic attraction
By using a separating funnel
By distillation
MIxture Method of separation
Petrol and water
Sulphur and iron filings
Sand and water
Form 1 ScienceChapter 4
2. Diagram 2.1 shows an activity carried out by a student using sulphur powder and iron filings.
(a) Substance M is formed when iron filings and sulphur powder are mixed together. What Is substance M?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(b) How can you separate the iron filings from the sulphur powder in M?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]
(c) M is then heated as shown in Diagram 2.2 and a new substance, N is formed. What is N?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(d) State two properties of N.
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
(e) State one difference between substance M and substance N.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
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Iron filings Sulphur powder M
Diagram 2.1
M
Diagram 2.2
Form 1 ScienceChapter 4
3. Diagram 3 shows some resources on Earth.
(a) Name resources P, Q and R on Diagram 3.
[3 marks]
(b) State one importance of
R: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Q: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
(c) Plants need R to live. Name another resource that plants need to live.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
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R …………………………….
RESOURCES ON EARTH
Diagram 3
P: …………………………….
Q …………………………….
Form 1 ScienceChapter 4
4. Diagram 4 shows some methods of separating mixtures.
P: …………………………… Q: ……………………………. R: ……………………………
Diagram 4
(a) Label P, Q and R on Diagram 4 using the following words.
Distillation Separating funnel Filtration
[3 marks](b) Draw lines to match to P, Q, and R to their uses.
[3 marks]
(c) How is salt obtained from sea water? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
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To separate a liquid from a solution
Method Use
P
Q
R
To separate two immiscible liquids
To separate a solid from a liquid
Form 1 ScienceChapter 4
5. Diagram 5.1 shows pictures of three different substances, P, Q and R.
P Q R
Diagram 5.1
(a) On Diagram 5.1, label P, Q and R with the following words.
Mixture Compound Element
[3 marks]
(b) Based on Diagram 5.1, which substance can only be separated by chemical method?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
(c) Copper is a metal. State one property of metal.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]
(d) Diagram 5.2 shows the arrangement of the particles of substances K and L.
Based on Diagram 5.2, give one example of substance K and L.
(i) Substance K: …………………………………………………………………………………
(ii)Substance L:…………………………………………………………………………………..[2 marks]
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Water Soil
Copper wire
K L
Diagram 5.2