Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

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Form 1 Science Chapter 4 FORM 1 CHAPTER 4 VARIETY OF RESOURCES ON EARTH 1. Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in three different types of matter, P, Q and R. P Q R Diagram 1 (a) Label P, Q and R with the following words. Mixture Compound Element [3 marks] (b) Draw lines to match the following mixtures to the method of separating the mixture. Draw the lines as shown below. JPN Pahang 2009 26 By filtration By magnetic attraction By using a separating funnel By distillation MIxture Method of separation Petrol and water Sulphur and iron filings Sand and water

Transcript of Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

Page 1: Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

Form 1 ScienceChapter 4

FORM 1 CHAPTER 4VARIETY OF RESOURCES ON EARTH

1. Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in three different types of matter, P, Q and R.

P Q R

Diagram 1

(a) Label P, Q and R with the following words.

Mixture Compound Element

[3 marks]

(b) Draw lines to match the following mixtures to the method of separating the mixture. Draw the lines as shown below.

[2 marks]

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By filtration

By magnetic attraction

By using a separating funnel

By distillation

MIxture Method of separation

Petrol and water

Sulphur and iron filings

Sand and water

Page 2: Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

Form 1 ScienceChapter 4

2. Diagram 2.1 shows an activity carried out by a student using sulphur powder and iron filings.

(a) Substance M is formed when iron filings and sulphur powder are mixed together. What Is substance M?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]

(b) How can you separate the iron filings from the sulphur powder in M?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]

(c) M is then heated as shown in Diagram 2.2 and a new substance, N is formed. What is N?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]

(d) State two properties of N.

(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]

(e) State one difference between substance M and substance N.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

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Iron filings Sulphur powder M

Diagram 2.1

M

Diagram 2.2

Page 3: Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

Form 1 ScienceChapter 4

3. Diagram 3 shows some resources on Earth.

(a) Name resources P, Q and R on Diagram 3.

[3 marks]

(b) State one importance of

R: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Q: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]

(c) Plants need R to live. Name another resource that plants need to live.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[1 mark]

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R …………………………….

RESOURCES ON EARTH

Diagram 3

P: …………………………….

Q …………………………….

Page 4: Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

Form 1 ScienceChapter 4

4. Diagram 4 shows some methods of separating mixtures.

P: …………………………… Q: ……………………………. R: ……………………………

Diagram 4

(a) Label P, Q and R on Diagram 4 using the following words.

Distillation Separating funnel Filtration

[3 marks](b) Draw lines to match to P, Q, and R to their uses.

[3 marks]

(c) How is salt obtained from sea water? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

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To separate a liquid from a solution

Method Use

P

Q

R

To separate two immiscible liquids

To separate a solid from a liquid

Page 5: Exercise Form 1 Chapter 4 Variety of Resources on Earth

Form 1 ScienceChapter 4

5. Diagram 5.1 shows pictures of three different substances, P, Q and R.

P Q R

Diagram 5.1

(a) On Diagram 5.1, label P, Q and R with the following words.

Mixture Compound Element

[3 marks]

(b) Based on Diagram 5.1, which substance can only be separated by chemical method?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(c) Copper is a metal. State one property of metal.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(d) Diagram 5.2 shows the arrangement of the particles of substances K and L.

Based on Diagram 5.2, give one example of substance K and L.

(i) Substance K: …………………………………………………………………………………

(ii)Substance L:…………………………………………………………………………………..[2 marks]

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Water Soil

Copper wire

K L

Diagram 5.2