Europeans Cross the Atlantic Ideology of Gold, Glory & God.
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Transcript of Europeans Cross the Atlantic Ideology of Gold, Glory & God.
![Page 1: Europeans Cross the Atlantic Ideology of Gold, Glory & God.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697bfe01a28abf838cb359c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Europeans Cross the Atlantic
Ideology of Ideology of Gold, Glory Gold, Glory & God& God
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Why Go West?Why Go West?• GoldGold
- Trade routes to Asia blocked by Muslims- Trade routes to Asia blocked by Muslims - Faster, safer travel sought by merchants- Faster, safer travel sought by merchants
• GloryGlory- Competition between Spain, Portugal, England &- Competition between Spain, Portugal, England &
France for wealth and control of the seas.France for wealth and control of the seas.
- “Second born” sons who could inherit no property - “Second born” sons who could inherit no property sought their fortunes in the New World.sought their fortunes in the New World.
• GodGod- - Kings wished to spread their own faith to do “God’s Kings wished to spread their own faith to do “God’s
work.work.
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Columbus’ GambleColumbus’ Gamble
Get there… or be ridiculed, Get there… or be ridiculed, imprisoned imprisoned
maybe even maybe even diedie if you don’t! if you don’t!
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Columbus LandsColumbus Lands
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Third Trip - Third Trip - TrinidadTrinidad
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Columbus’ ImpactColumbus’ Impact• Brought 3 worlds together – Brought 3 worlds together –
SpainSpain Native AmericaNative America AfricaAfrica
• Created Competition with Portugal, France & Created Competition with Portugal, France & England for the England for the
New World.New World.
• Spanish Conquest destroys native population Spanish Conquest destroys native population
through, battles, disease and overwork.through, battles, disease and overwork.
- No workers to develop the land- No workers to develop the land
- Spanish - Spanish Hidalgos’Hidalgos’ Ideology Ideology resists workresists work
- Begin importing slaves from Guinea (Africa)- Begin importing slaves from Guinea (Africa)
Tradition of slavery beginsTradition of slavery begins
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Impact on EuropeImpact on Europe• Power shifts occur for 1Power shifts occur for 1stst half of 1500s. half of 1500s.
- Command of seas goes to Spain.- Command of seas goes to Spain.
- Acquires wealth from Mid-American - Acquires wealth from Mid-American Gold.Gold.
- Bitter Competition with Portugal, - Bitter Competition with Portugal, whichwhich
Owns the Slave TradeOwns the Slave Trade
• Prompts exploration by England and FrancePrompts exploration by England and France
France & Spain Catholic…England is France & Spain Catholic…England is ProtestantProtestant
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Treaty of Treaty of TordesillasTordesillas
• 1493 - Spain & Portugal Agree to divide 1493 - Spain & Portugal Agree to divide up colonization of New World. up colonization of New World.
• Pope Mediates & draws a line in AtlanticPope Mediates & draws a line in Atlantic- Spain gets most of Americas (West)- Spain gets most of Americas (West)- Portugal gets Brazil (East)- Portugal gets Brazil (East)
• Impossible to enforceImpossible to enforce
• No effect on England, No effect on England,
France or Holland France or Holland
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Columbian Columbian ExchangeExchange
• Global exchange of Global exchange of
people, food, people, food,
animals and animals and
disease, between disease, between
Europe and the New Europe and the New
World (Americas)World (Americas)
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What What IdeologyIdeology Drove It?Drove It?
• InterpretInterpret the sequence of events the sequence of events
just examined and write a 5 just examined and write a 5
sentence paragraph describing sentence paragraph describing
the ideology that drove the ideology that drove
Columbus and the Spanish to the Columbus and the Spanish to the
New World.New World.