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European Initiatives in the Standardisation and e-Business Domains
Antonio ConteEuropean Commission – DG Enterprise and IndustryUnit D3 “ICT for Competitiveness and Industrial Innovation”
UN/CEFACT 18th Session - Geneva, 16 February 2012
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Key Points
• Standards are voluntary documents that define technical or quality requirements
• European standards and standardisation are very effective policy tools (Single Market, interoperability, consumer and environmental protection, …)
• Evolution from product standards to process and production standards
• Coordination among the various standard development organisations is key
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Global ICT Standardisation scene
ISO
CEN
ISO
CEN
ETS
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CENELECICT Forum
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National Bodies
National Bodies(N
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Covered by the European standardisation system of today
Outside of the scope of European standardisation – therefore not available for use
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Our typical daily dose of global ICT standards
Browsing the web
Standard Organisation Standard Organisation
802.11 IEEE BGP IETF
URI IETF HTTP IETF
CSS W3C WAI W3C
HTML W3C / ISO MPEG ISO/IEC
XML W3C ADSL ITU
TCP/IP IETF WSDM OASIS
Innovative ICT technologies combine different standards and specifications from all kinds of organisations
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Issues • A major part of ICT standardisation is done in global fora
& consortia, outside the scope of the European standardisation system CEN/CENELEC/ETSI
• These specifications are not directly available for referencing in public procurement
However:
• The Digital Agenda underlines the need for interoperability. Fora & consortia specifications are expected to contribute
• Fora and consortia specifications need to be available for Europe
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• Proposed Regulation on European Standardisation
[COM(2011) 315 final]
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Proposal for Regulation (1)
Consolidated legal basis for European standardisation which:
• Replaces Decisions 1673/2006/EC and 87/95/EC and part of Directive 98/34/EC• Amends several Directives (objections to harmonised standards)
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Proposal for Regulation (2)
• Extends definitions and scope to services• Ensures cooperation between NSB on draft
standards and work programmes (Arts. 3-4)• Increases stakeholder participation:
• An obligation for ESOs (Article 5)• Stakeholder organisations criteria in Annex III
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Proposal for Regulation (3)
• Recognition of ICT standards for public procurement (+ policies and legislation?)(Articles 9 and 10)• Suggestions from Member States or Commission • Stakeholder platform will give advice: expert
working group with MS, industry, ESOs, Fora & Consortia, SMEs, societal groups
• Criteria: Annex II
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Proposal for Regulation (4)
• Proposal to be adopted by EP and Council, following advice of EESC and national Parliaments (ordinary legislative procedure)
• Entry into force on 1st January 2013?
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Communication on e-Invoicing[COM(2010) 712 final]
• European Multi-stakeholder Forumon e-Invoicing
[Commission Decision 2010/C 326/07]
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The Communication on e-Invoicing
• Mass adoption of e-invoicing within the EU would lead to significant economic benefits BUT most of e-invoicing’s potential is still untapped
• 5 priority domains for action• Invitation addressed to UN/CEFACT:• “UN/CEFACT is invited to pursue the fast development of e-
business messages that are complementary to the e-invoice, and will improve the ability of businesses, trade and administrative organisations to exchange products and relevant services effectively.”
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European Multi-stakeholder Forumon e-Invoicing
• Role• Address remaining barriers which prevent the exchange of e-invoices
across EU• Share experiences and good practices• Monitor e-invoicing adoption
• Established for a three-years period, 2 meetings per year (chaired by the Commission)
• Composition (63 members)• 2 representatives per National Forum (54)• European associations from the “user side”: SMEs, large corporate,
and users (6)• European organisations and associations : CEN, ECB, Article 29
Working Party (3)
• Kick-off meeting: 13 September 2011 in Brussels
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Activities of the Forum
• Monitoring the e-invoicing uptake at Member States and EU level
Leader: P. Breyne (BE)
• Exchange of experiences and good practicesLeaders: C. Bryant and M. Schizas (UK)
• Propose solutions for cross-border barriersLeader: S. Engel-Flechsig (DE)
• Migration towards a single e-invoice data modelLeader: P. Potgieser (CEN)
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National Multi-stakeholder Foraon e-Invoicing
• Role• Raising acceptance of e-invoices• Coordinate initiatives (legal, technical, etc.)
• Composition • Balanced representation of stakeholders (e.g. public
administrations, enterprises, financial organisations, service providers, standardisation bodies, consumers)
• National fora have been formally set up in AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, HU, IE, IT, LU, LV, NL, PT, SE, SK, UK
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• Digital Supply Chain Projects
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Digital Supply Chain Projects
• Industry led projects that aim at facilitating the integration of SMEs in global digital supply chains
• Covered sectors: • fashion (textile, clothing and footwear - pilot completed),
automotive ["Autogration" project], and transport - logistics (pilots to be completed in March)
• tourism, and food supply chain (underway)
• The publicly available results of the demonstration actions and the reference models proposed render the implementation of е-business solutions easier and more affordable and interoperable with benefits for both SMEs and large players alike
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StandardisationInformation and Contact
Web sites:http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/european-standards/standardisation-policy/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/ict/standards/index_en.htm
e-Mail:[email protected]
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http://www.youtube.com/euenterprise
@EU_enterprise
EU Enterprise
ec.europa.eu/enterprise
DG Enterprise and IndustryInformation and Contributions Online