European Learning technology standardisation in crisis due to lack of openness
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European Learning technology standardisation in crisis due to lack of openness
Tore Hoel
Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Norway
Standardisation Management WorkshopI-ESA conference 24 March 2014, Albi, France
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Battle of the Standard
22 August 1138 in Yorkshire, England.
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Constraint and enabler
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The important Role ofthe Gardener
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open-stand.org
September 24th2013
The Death
ofCEN
WS/LT
September 25th2013
The launch of EU’s
Opening Up Education
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The Battle of CEN WS/LT
• «The policy officer [responsible for the implementation of the European Union Opening Up Education Action plan] made it clear that by open standards was meant free-of-charge specifications (which is clearly clashing with CEN's business model)…» (CEN/CENELEC, 2013).
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Innovation in our domain
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The standardisation process
Idea
Standards (maintenance)
process
Implementation
process
Specification
Implement
-ation
Creators
Implementers
Users
Egyedi 2008
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The standardisation process
Idea
Specification
Factors in the standards
development setting
Creators
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Input – from where?
Interest project, 2006
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Barriers to participation
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Creators, implementers and users see openness
differently
Ken
Kre
chm
er
(20
05
) O
pen S
tand
ard
s R
eq
uir
em
en
ts
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The range of Opens
htt
p:/
/e-i
nfr
an
et.
eu/o
utp
ut/
e-i
nfr
an
et-
open-a
s-th
e-d
efa
ult
-modus-
opera
nd
i-fo
r-re
searc
h-a
nd
-hig
her-
ed
uca
tion/
e-I
nfr
aN
et:
‘O
pen’ as
the d
efa
ult
mod
us
opera
ndi fo
r re
searc
h a
nd
hig
her
educa
tion
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Is formal Standards Setting Organisations
able to compete with Consortia?
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Standardisation for Learing, Education and Training
• Pre-standardisation• Actors
– CEN Workshop on Learning Technologies – CEN TC353– ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC36 – Consortia
• Research organisations• EU projects• Vendors
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Timing - when to start creating the standard?
Need
Product or Service
Anticipatory
standards
Participatory
standards
Responsive
standards
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Implementation process
Idea
Standards (maintenance)
process
Implementation
process
Specification
Factors in the standards
development setting
Implement
-ation
Factors in the implementation
setting
Creators
Implementers
Users
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User feedback
Idea
Standards (maintenance)
process
Implementation
process
Specification
Factors in the standards
development setting
Implement
-ation
Factors in the implementation
setting
Creators
Implementers
Users
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Users do not provide feedback &
requirements (unless asked)
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Standards development and implementation
are intertwined …
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… standard bodies should therefore shift
their focus to also include
implementation concerns