ESPAñOL 3 HONORES UNIDAD 3. FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR Add: e, es, e, emos, en FOR –ER & -IR...
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Transcript of ESPAñOL 3 HONORES UNIDAD 3. FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR Add: e, es, e, emos, en FOR –ER & -IR...
ESPAñOL 3 HONORESUNIDAD 3
FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR
Add: e, es, e, emos, en
FOR –ER & -IR verbs Drop –ER or –IR
Add: a, as, a, amos, an
Like in the Present Indicative, -AR and –ER Stem changing verbs are SHOE VERBS
Stem changes in 4 forms
Pensar: pIEnse, pIEnses, pIEnse, pEnsemos, pIEnsen
Volver: vUElva, vUElvas, vUElva, vOlvamos, vUElvan
Have a stem change in ALL forms
The stem change for YO, Tú, Él/ELLA/USTED, ELLOS/ELLAS/USTEDES follows the same stem change as present indicative.
The NOSOTROS stem change is as follows and may be different from that of the other forms:
E – I O – U
PREFERIR: Prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, PREFIRAMOS, prefieran
MORIR: Muera, mueras, muera, MURAMOS, mueran
Are the verbs that end in –GO in the Present Indicative
Tener, Poner, Hacer, Venir, Traer, Decir, Salir, Oír
To form the Present Subjunctive, drop “o” and apply the opposite vowel in ALL forms of the subjunctive (left with G in all forms)
I.E.: Decir DIGO Diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan
End in ZCO in the Present Indicative
Conocer, Conducir, Producir,
Drop “O”, apply the opposite vowel from infinitive vowel (left with zc in all forms)
I.E.: Conocer Conozco Conozca, conozcas, conozca,
conozcamos, conozcan
End in “yo” in the Present Indicative
Construir, distribuir, huir,
Drop “O”, apply opposite vowel in all forms
Left with y in all forms
I.E.: Construir Construyo Construya, construyas, construya,
construyamos, construyan
End in “JO” in the Present Indicative
Proteger, recoger
Drop o, apply opposite vowel in all forms of the Subjunctive (left with “j” in all forms)
I.E.: Recoger Recojo Recoja, recojas, recoja, recojamos,
recojan
Have a consonant or other spelling change in ALL forms of the Subjunctive
CAR: C – QU (QUE in all forms) SACAR: Saque, saques, saque, saquemos,
saquen
GAR: G – GU (GUE in all forms) PAGAR: Pague, pagues, pague, paguemos,
paguen
ZAR: Z – C (CE in all forms) REALIZAR: Realice, realices, realice,
realicemos, realicen
DAR: Dé, des, dé, demos, den
SABER: Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
ESTAR: Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
SER: Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
VER: Vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean
IR: Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan