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ESA UNCLASSIFIED – For Official Use

ESA Technology Roadmaps Presented by Edmund Williams Brussels, 11 December 2013

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Content

• Context • European Space Agency • Technology in Europe

• European Space Technology Harmonisation • Other examples of Technology Roadmaps

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CONTEXT - ESA

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“To provide for and promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European states in space research and technology and their space

applications.”

Purpose of ESA

Article 2 of ESA Convention

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ESA has 20 Member States: 18 states of the EU (AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, IT, GR, IE, LU, NL, PT, PL, RO, SE, UK) plus Norway and Switzerland. Eight other EU states have Cooperation Agreements with ESA: Estonia, Slovenia, Hungary, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and the Slovak Republic. Bulgaria is negotiating a Cooperation Agreement. Canada takes part in some programmes under a Cooperation Agreement.

20 Member States and Growing

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• Space science • Human spaceflight • Exploration • Earth observation • Launchers

ESA is one of the few space agencies in the world to combine responsibility in nearly all areas of space activity.

ESA Activities

• Navigation • Telecommunications • Technology • Space Situational Awareness • Operations

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CONTEXT – TECHNOLOGY IN EUROPE

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1. Enabling the future science

and service driven missions, launchers and infrastructure

2. Strengthening the

competitiveness of European industry

3. Fostering innovation and

technical excellence

4. Assuring non-dependence on critical space technologies

Objectives of Space Technology

5. Transferring technology from space to non-space applications (‘spin-

off’), and bringing innovations from outside the space sector to use in the design of new space systems (‘spin-in’)

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Space Technology Budget in Europe

European Space Institutional Technology R&D average yearly budget of over 530M€ (figures from2012 ESTMP)

~ 300 – 350 M€ ESA funding / year in ESA technology development lines (400-450M€ total) help prepare over 3B€ of investments in missions / launchers / space infrastructures developments and for European industry’s competitiveness

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From Needs to Roadmaps

Operational communities

- European programmes, National programmes, industry, … - Capabilities

Harmonisation

Aggregation of the technology needs

Coordination of the efforts

Roadmaps

Science communities

ESOA

Industry

ESA

National Space Agencies, institutions

+

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Variety of Technology Roadmaps in Europe – some examples

• Roadmaps across European Programmes for broad set of Technologies • European Space Technology Harmonisation

• Roadmaps for specific areas across European Programmes • European Space Components Coordination (complementary with harmonisation) • SAVOIR (feeding Harmonisation)

• ESA Service Domain Specific / Programme Specific Technology Roadmaps • Science (consistent with harmonisation), EGEP,… • Exploration (consistent with harmonisation)

• Other ESA thematic / ESA Cross-cutting initiatives • EC-ESA-EDA Non-Dependence Action Lists / Roadmaps • Future Instrument Technologies (Roadmaps through harmonisation) • CleanSpace(consistent with harmonisation) • Space and Energy (consistent with harmonisation)

• National Agency Technology Roadmaps (input harmonisation via THAG) ,.. • Industry prepared Roadmaps / R&T priorities across Europe

• Eurospace R&T priorities – reflected in input to Harmonisation via Eurospace

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EC HORIZON 2020 SPACE 2014-2015 TOPICS - Technology Roadmap relevance -

• Navigation-Galileo (GALILEO) • Earth Observation (EO) • Protection of European assets in and from space (PROTEC)

Space Weather, NEO, Space Debris,

• Competitiveness of the European Space Sector: Technology and Science (COMPET)

Non-Dependence, Independent access to space, Electric Propulsion, Space Robotics, Low TRL, Space Exploration and Science,…

• Other Actions Galileo, SST, Studies,…

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EUROPEAN SPACE TECHNOLOGY HARMONISATION


Over 12 years of European Space Technology Harmonisation

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

C-Min 2001

IPC-THAG created

Recommendations by FINPOL-CWG to strengthen the process

Le Bourget

ESTMP first issued

Mention in European Space Policy 2007

EC-ESA-EDA Non dependence process defined based on Harmonisation

Review of Harmonisation process

Revised Harmonisation process

Growth in participation and completeness,

with EC, EDA participation from 2009

“Fill strategic gaps” and “Minimise unnecessary duplications”

Conference 2014

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Who participates

IPC – THAG - ESA

• ESA Executive

• THAG Delegations – 20 ESA MS and Canada

• Industry, research organisations and & EUROSPACE/SME4Space

Harmonisation Participants

• EU (EC, EDA) • European Cooperating

States, ..

Harmonisation is governed by the ESA delegate body IPC-THAG, whose members also ensure the interface with national agencies and other stakeholders

Eurospace through a dedicated consultation process and Eurospace Harmonisation Panel provides a consolidated industry view of not only its members (over 500 industry contacts persons in distribution list based on input from ESA, THAG and SME4Space)

EC and EDA invited to participate

ESA European Cooperating States (Hungary, Estonia, Slovenia, Latvia) invited to present at Mapping Meetings

Works on basis of voluntary participation and consensus building

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How it works

4-6 topics

4-6 topics

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STEP 1: Drafting Technical Dossier

• Technical Dossiers provide a complete overview on technology addressed.

• Updated gradually through the cycle

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STEP 2: MAPPING – first half of every harmonisation cycle

• Mapping of the situation inside and outside Europe in terms of capabilities, products, national and European R&D activities and future plans – based on inputs from all stakeholders

• Identification of critical issues • Stakeholders have opportunity to

network, and exchange views in an open forum

• Typically 50-100 persons attend each technology session

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STEP 3: ROADMAPPING – second half of every harmonisation cycle

• Technology Roadmaps agreed at European Level with ESA, National Delegations and Industry

• Additional Recommendations • Roadmaps are input for decision

makers of all involved institutions for preparing Workplans / Procurement plans

• Roadmapping completed by endorsement of Conclusions document by IPC delegate body

• EC plans to intensify its participation in 2014

• Documents available at http://harmostrat.esa.int

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Follow-up / TRACKING Implementation

• Monitoring and Reporting on the implementation of the agreed Harmonised Roadmaps in ESA and Member State technology programmes

• Data collected from ESA experts and THAG • Aggregated statistic and Key Performance

Indicator for ESA Council • Individual reports for each Harmonised

Roadmap

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HARMONISED ROADMAPS - EXAMPLES - ELECTRIC PROPULSION TECHNOLOGIES - AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS

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More than 50 Harmonised Technology areas

Automation and Robotics Cryogenics and Focal Plane Cooling SAR On Board Radio Navigation Receivers Thermal SW tools & Space Environment SW I/F Aerothermodynamic tools Electro-Chemical Energy Storage (Batteries + Fuel Cells) Microelectronics – FPGA/ASIC Chemical propulsion (Components, Micropropulsion) Green Propulsion Electrical Motors Ground Systems SW (+ functional verification)

Data Systems and On-Board Computers

On Board Payload data processing systems

On Board Software

TTC transponders and Payload Data Transmitters

Pyrotechnic Devices

Two Phase Heat Transport Systems

Power Management and Distribution

Inflatable and deployable structures

Solar Array Drive Mechanisms

Upper stage propulsion

Avionics Embedded Systems

Optical communication for space

Microwave Power Breakdown Modelling and Characterisation

Antenna Reflectors for Telecom

Technologies for Hold-down, Release and Separation Systems

Critical Active RF Technologies

Electric Propulsion Technologies

Electric Propulsion Pointing Mechanism

Solar Cells and Solar Generators

AOCS Sensors and Actuators

High Pressure Tanks and Vessels

Components for Electric Propulsion

Composite Materials

Space Radiation Environment Models and In-orbit Monitors

Radiation Test Facilities and Engineering Tools

Array Antennas

Lidar Critical Subsystems

Frequency & Time Generation and Distribution – Space

Frequency & Time Generation and Distribution – Ground

Technologies for Optical Remote Passive Instruments – Detectors

Technologies for Optical Remote Passive Instruments – Structures, Mirrors

Technologies for Passive mm and sub-mm Wave Instruments

System Modelling and Simulation Tools

Technologies for Formation Flying Metrology

Position Sensors

Micro-Nano Technologies

Complementing technology specific initiatives such as ESCC/CTB, …

+ New topics in 2014: Additive Layer Manufacturing, System Data Repository, Multi-Body Dynamic Simulation

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Harmonisation on Electric Propulsion Technologies

• Subject addressed in 2004 and 2009 (2009 visit included EPPM)

• Next revisit in 2nd Cycle 2014 – Mapping Meeting April 2014

• Other Electric Propulsion-related topic Harmonisations:

• Propulsion components (including tanks), 2012

• Power Management and Distribution, 2013

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Harmonisation on Automation and Robotics

• Subject addressed in 2001, 2007 and 2012 • The 2012 Roadmap addresses activities in 7 areas:

• Aim A: Debris Capturing and Deorbiting • Aim B: Satellite refuelling provisions • Aim C: Immersive teleoperation • Aim D: High performance planetary locomotion • Aim E: Autonomous explorers • Aim F: Sustained Field Testing • Aim G: Other activities

• To be revisited as necessary

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European Space Technology Master Plan - ESTMP

• Since its first publication over 10 years ago, the ESTMP is now a well established document and a true Master Plan for Space Technology development in Europe

• Includes information from ESA, its Member States, European Cooperating States, EC, EDA and European industry

• Provides visibility on the agreed European Roadmaps, their status and the European technology plans that implement them

• It is a shared instrument, resulting from cooperation between ESA, its Member States and other stakeholders

• Distributed to over 1200 technology leaders

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HARMONISATION ON SPECIFIC THEME EXAMPLE: EC-ESA-EDA CRITICAL SPACE TECHNOLOGIES

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Critical Space Technologies for European Strategic Non-Dependence

• In the context of Critical Space Technologies for European Non-Dependence initiative, ESA, EC and EDA are jointly running the European Strategic Non-Dependence process since 2009

• With the aim to be carried out every second year, its objective has been the mapping of the situation and the identification of the most urgent actions, to be implemented by the institutions and industry

• The approach was based on the European Space Technology Harmonisation, tuned for this specific purpose

• Implementation of actions through programmes of each institution involved (Commission, ESA, EDA, national programmes)

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Critical Space Technologies - Next Steps

• An evolved joint EC-ESA-EDA approach will put further emphasis on the need to address technologies and industrial capabilities, along the full supply chain.

• Critical technical capabilities in addition to the individual product development are key to sustained European Non-Dependence

• Actions may need to be taken: • For shorter term, to address immediate issues for higher TRL

technologies/Products • For longer term, to address actions that need to be started now on lower

TRL technologies • In support of the above, to actively promote cross-sectorial synergies and

spin-in, engaging with other sectors and their institutional programmes • To facilitate screening and use of COTS

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OTHER HARMONISATION ACTIONS EXAMPLE: ESCC / CTB ROADMAPS ON NON-DEPENDENCE

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Coordination with National Space Agency

Work-Plans

ESA Programme Requirements

EEE Roadmaps

Consolidated CTB WG

Roadmaps

CTB Product Domain Working

Groups inputs

Component Technology

Board

Space Component

Steering Board

ESA TECNET Service Domains



ESA TECNET Service Domains ESA TECNET Service

Domains ESA TECNET Service

Domains CTB Product

Domain Working

Groups inputs


Groups inputs


Groups inputs

ESA Prioritized roadmap

EEE Non-dependence Roadmaps

SCSB Endorsed Roadmap

Feedback and Consultation

Bi-laterals with ESA Member States

ESA – JAXA Coordination

• Component suppliers • Equipment manufacturers • System integrators • End Users • National Space Agencies • ESA • EC

Coordination with External Bodies

ESA-EC- EDA Harmonisation

Launchers, Earth observation Telecoms, Science & Robotics Navigation, Manned space

30

+Harmonisation on some specific topics

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Example: ESA Silicon Technologies Non Dependence Roadmap

Silicon2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 End-users Agencies

ALL ALLALL ALLALL ALL

Telecoms TelecomsTelecoms Telecoms

ALL ALL

ALL Science

ALL ALLALL ALL

Telecoms TC & NavTelecoms TC & NavTelecoms TC & Nav

video chain EO & ScienceAcqu chain EO & Science



High speed ADC/DAC

High Precision ADC/DAC

Discrete Power Devices

(MOSFETS)

Linear products

FPGA

Applications

DSM (65nm)

DSP

Mixed signal Technology

Dual ADC 12Bit > 2Gps

FMsFlight models

Flight models

Flight models

Flight models

Flight models

FMsFlight models

Flight models

450Kgate SOI 280Kgate

Full ESCC qualification (150nm)

Assessment

Evaluation (150nm) EM early FM

HSSL 6.25Gps

HSSL 12.5Gps

ESCC qualified Process (65Nm) , ASIC library

2.5 Mgate Prototypes

ADC 12bit 1.5GpsADC 14Bit 2 -5 GspsDAC 14Bit 2-5 Gsps

European DSP 1Gflops

ADC 16Bit 20Msps

DAC 16Bit 20Msps

2.5Mg Rad hard

100-150V MosffetsSiC MOSFETS EM Samples

Voltage Feedback Amplifiers

COTS eval Drivers and multiplexers

GaN MISHFETS EM samples

SiC Diodes / transistors

Assessment

Shunt regulators

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ESA CROSS-CUTTING ROADMAPS EXAMPLE: EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS

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Exploration Technology Roadmaps

• The Exploration Coordination Committee (ECC) has initiated in December 2011 a process of coordination of on-going and possible future procurement actions on Technologies for Exploration, in order to provide a consistent view to Delegations in preparation of MC12 and beyond.

• Technology Cross-cutting initiative • First edition of the Exploration Technology

Roadmaps published in July 2012, after a coordinated effort in 2012 between the involved Directorates at ESA and European Industry.

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Example of Exploration Technology Roadmap

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Conclusions

• Complementarity on Technology can be maximised by working together with all stakeholders to build common Roadmaps

• The European Space Technology Harmonisation has been running since 2001, building harmonised technology Roadmaps for Europe together with national agencies, industry, research institutions, academia and other European stakeholders

• H2020 Space is an opportunity to strengthen ESA-EC cooperation begun in the frame of FP7, and in the context of Technology Harmonisation

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Thank you for your attention! www.esa.int For further information on Technology Harmonisation please contact [email protected]

http://www.esa.int/

ESA Technology Roadmaps - DLR Portal · ESA UNCLASSIFIED – For Official Use ESA Technology...

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