Eras Geologicas de La Tiera

7/24/2019 Eras Geologicas de La Tiera

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ESCUELA SUPERIORPOLITCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO

FACULTAD DE RECURSOSNATURALES

ESCUELA DE INGENIERA ENECOTURISMO

INTEGRANTES:

Jenny Morocho !"#


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ERASGEOL$GICA

S DE LATIERRA

CUATERNARIA

CENOZOICA

MESOZOICA

PALEOZOICA

P%&eoceno' Eocen

O&()oceno' M(ocenP&(oceno

Tr(*+(co' J,r%+(coCre-*c(co

C*./r(co' Or0o 1(S(&2r(co' De13n(c

C%r/on45ero y P6r.

ARCAICA Prec*./r(co

P&e(+-oceno' Ho&oc


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I. Era Arcica

Pr(.ero+co.7,e+-o+or)*n(co+ 8,e +e5or.%n en e&

%),% y 0%n &,)%r% &o+ 7r(.ero++ere+ 1(1(en-e+'%n(.%&e+,n(ce&,&%re+c%7%ce+ 0e

re7ro0,c(r+e9


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Precmbrico Per(o0o .*+ %n-(),o

e8,(1%&e %& ; 0e &%h(+-or(% 0e &% -(err%9

P%r% &% c(enc(% &% -(err% +e5or.3 h%ce ,no+ o+9

E& Prec*./r(co e+ ,n +27erE3n 8,e %)r,7% &o+ eone+:

H%0e4co

Arc%(co

Pro-ero?o(co


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En Hadeco o Hdico

Co.7ren0e 0e+0e &% 5or.%c(3n 0e &% -(err% h%ce o+: For.%c(3n 0e &% T(err%

-Grupos B%+(n


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Arcico

Co.7ren0e 0e+0e h%ce 9== h%+-% h%ce9"== .(&&one+ 0e %>o+9

Pr(.ero+ con-(nen-e+ +e 5or.%n % n%&e+0e e+-e 7er(o0o

Pr(.ero+ or)%n(+.o+ 7roc%r(o-%+' 8,e

&&e)%n % 0e+%rro&&%r &% 5o-o+4n-e+(+%no()6n(c%' y 7o+-er(or.en-e' &%5o-o+4n-e+(+ o()6n(c%9

C(%no/%c-er(%+ co.(en?%n % ce0ero4)eno % &% %-.3+5er%9 De*n0ono+ ,n&e)%0o /(o&3)(co y 7%&eon-o&3)(co .,y(.7or-%n-e: Lo+ e+-ro.%-o&(-o+


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Lo+ e+-ro.%-o&(-o++on(.7or-%n-e+ 53+(&e+ 8,e+e

co.(en?%n % 5or.%rh%ce 9"==.(&&one+ 0e%>o+' con

,n%%/,n0%nc(% .*(.%h%ce!9"= .(&&one+ 0e %>o+

Cr*-er Do&o.e,' Re,E& %+7ec-o 0e &% T(e

0,r%n-e e& Arc%(co 7o+er +(.(&%r % e+-e


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Proterozoico Se 7ro0,ce e& hecho .*+ (.7or-%n-e 0e &% T(err% &% )

o(0%c(3n 0e &% %-.3+5er%9

A7%rec(eron &%+ 7r(.er%+ c6&,&%+ e,c%r(o-%+ y &o+ 7r(.or)%n(+.o+ 7&,r(ce&,&%re+9


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Lo+ e+-ro.%-o&(-o+ o c%.%7(e0r% +on 5r,-o 0e c6&,&8,e +e %)r,7%n en co&on(

5or.%n0o roc%++e0(.en-%r(%+99


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II. Era Paleozoica E-%7% 0e &% H(+-or(% 0e &% T(err% 0e .*+ 0e = .(&&one+ 0e %>o

0,r%c(3n' 8,e +e (n(c(3 h%ce "@= % o+%7ro(.%0%.en-e9

In(c(% 0e+7,6+ 0e &% 0e+(n-e)r%c(3n 0e& +27er con-(nen-e 7%nn%-%c%/% con &% 5or.%c(3n 0e &% P%n)e%9

E+-% +e 0(1(0e en &o+ +(),(en-e+ 7er(o0o+:

oC*./r(co "@= % "=" M9 %>o+oOr0o1(c(o "=< % o+o S(&2r(co o+o P6r.(co % o+


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Cmbrico (5! a 5!5

a#os$ E7&o+(3n c*./r(c%9

Pr(.ero+ 7ece+

E-(nc(one+ .%+(1%+


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%rdo&icio (5!' a ')

a#os$ No h%/4% %n(.%&e+ en -(err% r.e 7or &% e+c%+e? 0e

o()eno en &% %-.o+5er%9

A/,n0%n 53+(&e+ 0e -r(&o/(-e+


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An(.%&e+7r(.(-(1o+0e+%rro&&%n

5,er-e+c%7%r%?one+ yconch%+')r%c(%+ % e&&%&%+ roc%+ 0ee+-% 67oc%e+-*n &&en%+ 0e53+(&e+9

Pr(.ero+ re7re+en-%n-e+0e &o+ -r(&o/(-e+


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Gr%7-o&(-e+

Br(o?oo


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*il+rico (' a '!) ". a#o

E(+-enc(% 0e 7ece+ +(n .%n04/,&%

A7%recen %r-r37o0o+' %n(.%&e+ con 7%-%+ %r-(c,&%0%Er%n .%r(no+ y en-re e&&o+ e+-%/%n &o+ )r%n0e+ y 5ere+cor7(one+ 0e .%r9

Pr(.er%+ 7&%n-%+ y %n(.%&e+ con8,(+-%n &% -(err% r.


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Pece+ +(n.%n04/,&%


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,e&nico ('! a ". a#

E(+-4% +o&o 0o+ .%+%+ 0e -(err%+ : L%,r%+(% y Gon0K

E+-%+ .%+%+ 0e -(err% +e %cerc%n 7%r% 5or.%r e& +,7con-(nen-e P%n)e%9

A7%recen &o+ 7r(.ero+ 7ece+ 0e7re0%0ore+ T(/,r3n

%n(.%&e+ y 7&%n-%+ co.(en?%n % c,/r(r &% -(err%9 En &% +,7erc(e %7%rec(eron &o+ 7r(.ero+ /o+8,e+

-erre+-re+ con (n0(1(0,o+ 7r(.(-(1o+9


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Carbon/ero (0 a

".a#os$ En e+-e 7er(o0o %7%recen &o+ 7r(.ero+ re7-(&e+ ' %n.,ch% %),% 7%r% 8,e &o+ o147%ro+ co&oc%r%n +,+ h,e L% -e.7er%-,r% er% .%+ e&e1%0% 8,e &% %c-,%&

A./(en-eC%r/on45ero


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P2rmico ()1 a ' ". a#o

Lo+ M%re+ re-roce0en ' +e %/ren )r%n0e+ e-en+(one-(err%9

Se 0e+%rro&&%n re7-(&e+ )r%n0e+ y 7e8,e>o+9

A& n%& 0e 7er(o0o 0e+%7%recen 1%r(%+ 5or.%+ %n-(),%n(.%&e+9


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III. Era "esozoica (') a

". a#os$ E+-% 67oc% +e 7,e0e c%r%c-er(?%r co.o &% er% 0e &o+

D(no+%,r(o+ ' -%./(6n % +, 1e? +e 7ro0,ce &% e-(nc(-o0o+ &o+ -r(&o/(-e+ y 0e ,n% )r%n c%n-(0%0 0e %n(.%&

Se 0(1(0e en :

Tr(%+(co o+J,r%+(co ! % !o+

Cre-%ceo !o+


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3risico (') a 0 ". a#o

A7%r(c(3n 0e )r%n0e+ D(no+%,r(o+9

E& +,7ercon-(nen-e 0e P%n)e%e.7e?3 % +e7%r%r+e9

E.7(e?% % e+-(r%r+e &% cor-e?%

-erre+-re y e& c&(.% er% c*&(0o en)ener%&9

Pr(.ero+ M%.45ero+ -erre+-re+ 9

Pre+en-%c(3n 0e .e-%.or5o+(+co.7&e-% en &o+ 7r(.ero+ (n+ec-o+9


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Son .o&,+co+ (n1er-e/r%0o+ 8+e e-(n),(eron en &% 67oc%

cre-*c(c%9 S, .%yor c%r%c-er4+e+ +, conch% en 5or.% 0e e+7(

A..on(-e+ Son %r-r37o0o+.%r(no+ 8,e 0e+%rro&&%ron ,

eoe+8,e&e-o9

Son &o+ 2n(co+ 8,e 5,eron c%7%ce+0e0e+%rro&&%r 0o+ %n-en%+9 A0e.*+

e+-% e+7ec(e e+ ,n% 0e &%+ .%+%.7&(%+&&e)%n0o % +er &o+ reye+ 0e

&o+ .%re+ Cr,+-%ceo9


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4ursico (0 a 0'' ". a#o

Se %+(en-% e& 7o0er en &%-(err% 0e &o+ )r%n0e+D(no+%,r(o+9

Se +e7%r% P%n)e%

or()(n%n0o &o+ con-(nen-e+0e Nor-e%.6r(c% ' E,r%+(% yGo0nK%n%9

A7%recen re7-(&e+ .%r(no+'1o&%0ore+ ' -erre+-re+ y.%.45ero+ co.(en?%n % +er

%/,n0%n-e+ 9

eptiles &oladores6 amdel aire en el 4ursic


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Cretceo (0'5 a 5 ". a#os

E-(nc(3n 0e &o+ D(no+%,r(o+ 7or ,n% +,7,e+-% c%40%enor.e .e-eor(-o9

A& n%& 0e e+-% er% %7%recen n,e1o+ .%.45ero+ y %17r(.(-(1%+9


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Se)2n &% -eor4% 0e L,(+%&-er &1%re? &%e-(nc(3n 5,e 7ro0,c(0%7or ,n .e-eor(-o 8,e(.7%c-o en &% -(err%cre%n0o ,n cr*-er 0e!@=

(&3.e-ro+ 0e0(*.e-ro '7ro1oc%n0o,n% e-(nc(3n en .%+%

Recre%c(3n 0e+7,6+ 0e&(.7%c-o 0e& .e-eor(-o9


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I7. Era Cenozoica (5 a

".a#os$ Con-(nen-e+ %08,(eren %+7ec-o y +(-,%c(3n %c-,%&9 E& oc6%no A-&*n-(co er% /%+-%n-e e+-recho9

Se 0(1(0e en :P%&eoceno #" % "# M9 %>o+

Eoceno "#'" % "'< M9 %>o+O&()oceno "'< % ' M9 %>o+M(oceno ' % "' M9%>o+P&(oceno "' % !'# M9%>o+


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Paleoceno (5 a 5 ". a#os

M%rc% e& n%& 0e &% +e7%r%c(3n 0e&S,7ercon-(nen-e P%n)e%9

Co.(en?%n &o+ .o1(.(en-o+ -ec-3n(co+0e 7&%c%+9

Lo+ M%.45ero+ e.7e?%ron % 0o.(n%r&% -(err%9Lo+ L6.,re+ +on 7r(.%-e+ no

e1o&,c(on%0o+' +(n e./%r)o7o+een r%+)o+ .or5o&3)(co+ y 0eco.7or-%.(en-o +e.e%n-e con

&o+ 7r(.%-e+9


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Eoceno (565 a 56' ". a#o

R*7(0% e1o&,c(3n 0e .%.45ero+9

Lo+ c%rn41oro+ &&%.%0o+ Creo0on-o+9

A0%7-%c(3n 0e .%.45ero+ % &% 1(0% M%r(n%9

Un P%-r(o5e&(+' .%.0e& or0en 0e &o

creo0on-o+ .,y 7%re,n% 7%n-er% .o0e


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"ioceno (6 a 56 ". a#o

A7%recen e&.%+-o0on-e '.%7%che y &%co.%0re%9

D,r%n-e e+-% 67oc%

&o+ )r%n0e+ +(.(o+re&%c(on%0o+ con e&or%n),-*n (1(%n en

A+(% y &% 7%r-e +,r0e E,ro7%9

Lo+ or%n),-%ne+ +on )r%n0e+ +(.(0e 7e&o ro(?o y % 1ece+ .%rr3n9 (en %r/o&e+ -ro7(c%&e+ y +,e&en +er.%yor4% 0e& -(e.7o .,y 7%c4co


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Plioceno ( 56 a 06 ". a#o

En e+-e 7er(o0o e+-%7re+en-e &%+,/0,cc(3n 0e &%7&%c% -ec-3n(c% 0e&7%c(co9

E1o&,c(3n 0e &o+7r(.%-e+9

A7%r(c(3n 0e& Ho.oH%/(&(+ y Ho.oErec-,+


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7. Era Cuaternaria (06 a5!!!a#os$ E+-% er% +e 0(1(0e en:

P&e(+-oceno !'# M % !=9=== %>o+

Ho&oceno !=9=== %>o+ % "9=== %>o+


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Pleistoceno (06 " a 0!.!a#os$ En e+-e 7er(o0o e& H(e&o +e

e-en0(3 en 5or.% 0e)&%c(%re+ y % e+-o +e &e&&%.o er% 0e& H(e&o9

Se e-(n),(eron &o+ -()re+0(en-e+ 0e +%/&e+ y e&7ere?o+o -erre+-re9

Ne%n0er-%&


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Holoceno (0!.!!! a 5.!a#os$ N(1e& 0e& .%r con+(0er%/&e

En e+-% er% h%/(-o &% -(err% e& ho.o +%7(en+9

E.7e?3 % +,r)(r &% c%?% ' 7e+c% y %)r(c,&-,r%

L% 1(0% n3.%0% +e %/%n0ono9

HOMO SAPIE

Eras Geologicas de La Tiera

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