Equity Capital

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Equity capital Definition Invested money that, in contrast to debt capital, is not repaid to the investors in the normal course of  business. Itrepresents the risk capital staked by the o wners throughpurchase of a company's co mmon stock (ordinary shares). The value of equity capital is computed by estimating thecurrent market value of everything owned by the company from which the tot al of all liabilities is subtracted. On thebalance sheet of the co mpany, equity capital is listed as stockholders' equity or owners' equ ity. Also called equity financing or share capital. Own and Borrowed Capital Capital contributed by the owner or entrepreneur of a business, and obtained, for example, by means of savings or inheritance, is known as o wn capital or equity, whereas that which is granted by another  person or institution is called borrowed capital, and th is must usually be paid back with interest. T he ratio between debt and equity is named leverage. It has to be optimized as a high leverage can bring a higher profit but create solvency risk. Borrowed capital This is capital which the business borrows from institutions or people, and includes debentures:  R edeemable debentures  Irredeemable debentures  Debentures to bearer  Ordinary debentures Own capital This is capital that owners of a business (shareholders and part ners, for example) provide:  Preference shares/hybrid source of finance  Ordinary preference shares  Cumulative preference shares  Participating preference shares  Ordinary shares  Bonus shares  Founders' shares

Transcript of Equity Capital

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Equity capital

Definition

Invested money that, in contrast to debt capital, is not repaid to the investors in the normal course of  business. Itrepresents the risk capital staked by the owners throughpurchase of a company's common

stock (ordinary shares).

The value of equity capital is computed by estimating thecurrent market value of everything owned by

the company from which the total of all liabilities is subtracted. On thebalance sheet of the company,

equity capital is listed as stockholders' equity or owners' equity. Also called equity financing or share

capital.

Own and Borrowed Capital

Capital contributed by the owner or entrepreneur of a business, and obtained, for example, by means of 

savings or inheritance, is known as own capital or equity, whereas that which is granted by another 

 person or institution is called borrowed capital, and this must usually be paid back with interest. The

ratio between debt and equity is named leverage. It has to be optimized as a high leverage can bring a

higher profit but create solvency risk.

Borrowed capital

This is capital which the business borrows from institutions or people, and includes debentures:

  R edeemable debentures

  Irredeemable debentures

  Debentures to bearer 

  Ordinary debentures

Own capital

This is capital that owners of a business (shareholders and partners, for example) provide:

  Preference shares/hybrid source of finance

  Ordinary preference shares

  Cumulative preference shares

  Participating preference shares

  Ordinary shares

  Bonus shares

  Founders' shares

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These have preference over the equity shares. This means the payments made to the shareholders are

first paid to the preference shareholder(s) and then to the equity shareholders.

referred stock , also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds, is a specialequity security that has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a

hybrid instrument. Preferreds are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock, but are subordinate

to bonds.

Preferred stock usually carries no voting rights,[2] but may carry a dividend and may have priority

over common stock in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation. Preferred stock may have a

convertibility feature into common stock. Terms of the preferred stock are stated in a "Certificate of 

Designation".

Similar to bonds, preferred stocks are rated by the major credit rating companies. The rating for 

 preferreds is generally lower since preferred dividends do not carry the same guarantees as interest

 payments from bonds and they are junior to all creditors

Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. It is called "common" to

distinguish it from preferred stock. In the event of bankruptcy, common stock investors receive their 

funds after preferred stock holders, bondholders, creditors, etc. On the other hand, common shares on

average perform better than preferred shares or bonds over time.[1] 

Common stock is usually voting shares, though not always. Holders of common stock are able to

influence the corporation through votes on establishing corporate objectives and policy, stock splits, and

electing the company's board of directors. Some holders of common stock also receive preemptive

rights, which enable them to retain their proportional ownership in a company should it issue another 

stock offering. There is no fixed dividend paid out to common stock holders and so their returns are

uncertain, contingent on earnings, company reinvestment, efficiency of the market to value and sell

stock.

Additional benefits from common stock include earning dividends and capital appreciation.

It can also be known as Ordinary Shares.

registered bond - a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred toanother owner only when endorsed by the registered owner registered security - a security whose owner's name is recorded on the books of the issuer (or issuer'sagent)

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 bond certificate, bond - a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by agovernment or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annuallyuntil maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal

Bond Financing?

Bond financing is a type of long-term borrowing that state and local governments frequently use to raisemoney, primarily for long-lived infrastructure assets. They obtain this money by selling bonds toinvestors. In exchange, they promise to repay this money, with interest, according to specifiedschedules. The interest the state has to pay investors on the bonds it issues for public infrastructure isexempt from their federal and state income taxes, which makes the state¶s interest cost on the bonds lessthan it otherwise would be.

What Does Coupon Bond Mean? A debt obligation with coupons attached that represent semiannual interest payments. Also known as a"bearer bond".

Face Value

What Does Face V al ue Mean? The nominal value or dollar value of a security stated by the issuer. For stocks, it is the original cost of the stock shown on the certificate. For bonds, it is the amount paid to the holder at maturity (generally$1,000). Also known as "par value" or simply "par".

Investopedia explains Face V al ue In bond investing, face value, or par value, is commonly referred to the amount paid to a bondholder atthe maturity date, given the issuer doesn't default. However, bonds sold on the secondarymarket fluctuate with interest rates. For example, if interest rates are higher than the bond's coupon rate,then the bond is sold at a discount (below par). Conversely, if interest rates are lower than the bond'scoupon rate, then the bond is sold at a premium (above par).

The Face value is the value of a coin, stamp or paper money, as printed on the coin, stamp or bill itself  by the minting authority. While the face value usually refers to the true value of the coin, stamp or bill inquestion (as with circulation coins) it can sometimes be largely symbolic, as is often the casewith bullion coins. For example, a one troy ounce (31 g) American Gold Eagle bullion coin was worthand sold for about $1200 USD during 2009 market prices (as of November 14, 2009) and yet has a facevalue of only $50 USD.

A surety bond is a promise to pay one party (the obligee) a certain amount if a second party(the principal ) fails to meet some obligation, such as fulfilling the terms of a contract. The surety bond protects the obligee against losses resulting from the principal's failure to meet the obligation.

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A construction bond minimizes the financial risk faced by project owners and developers in theconstruction industry. The bond is similar to an insurance policy, but actually goes a step further to provide a legal guarantee. Bonds guarantee that the contractor holding the bond will perform a specifiedobligation or face financial penalties. 

Definition of partnership

Partnership means a formal agreement between two or more parties that have agreed to work together in the pursuit of common goals.

Cooperation between citizens, community and institutional resources, and the SPVM goes a long waytoward maintaining public security. The SPVM recognizes the importance of its partnership with the public in finding lasting solutions to problems, and for this reason it seeks to establish partnerships withlocal communities.

Conditions for success 

y  Create a bond of trust and demonstrate openness

y  Work as a team, for consensus and consultation

y  R espect the organizational mission of each partner 

y  R espect the expectations and limits of each partner 

y  Share power, risks and responsibilities

y  Invest jointly in resources

y  Encourage commitment and permanency from the stakeholders

Methods used 

y  Establishment of cooperation protocols

y  Creation of round tables

y  Joint lectures or training offered by police and community and institutional partners

y  Creation of Surveillance committees

The partnership between the SPVM and the local community works as a means of consultation, toidentify the concerns of each group and set priorities. Finally, after taking action, the SPVM reports tothe community about the progress it has made.

Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole trader or simply a proprietorship, is a type of business

entity that is owned and run by one individual and in which there is no legal distinction between the

owner and the business. The owner receives all profits (subject to taxation specific to the business) and

has unlimited responsibility for all losses and debts. Every asset of the business is owned by the

 proprietor and all debts of the business are the proprietor's. This means that the owner has no less

liability than if they were acting as an individual instead of as a business. It is a "sole" proprietorship in

contrast withpartnerships.

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A sole proprietor may use a trade name or business name other than his or her legal name. In many

 jurisdictions there are rules to enable the true owner of a business name to be ascertained. In the United

States there is generally a requirement to file a d oing business as statement with the local authorities. In

the United Kingdom the proprietor's name must be displayed on business stationery, in business emails

and at business premises, and there are other requirements.

What Does Corpor ati on Mean? 

A legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners. Corporations enjoy most of the rights and

responsibilities that an individual possesses; that is, a corporation has the right to enter into

contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets and pay taxes.

The most important aspect of a corporation is limited liability. That is, shareholders have the right to

 participate in the profits, through dividends and/or the appreciation of stock, but are not held personally

liable for the company's debts.

Corporations are often called "C Corporations".

Investopedia explains Corpor ati on 

A corporation is created (incorporated) by a group of shareholders who have ownership of the

corporation, represented by their holding of common stock. Shareholders elect a board of directors

(generally receiving one vote per share) who appoint and oversee management of the corporation.

Although a corporation does not necessarily have to be for profit, the vast majority of corporations are

setup with the goal of providing a return for its shareholders. When you purchase stock you are

 becoming part owner in a corporation.

corporation

Definition

The most common form of business organization, and one which is chartered by a state and given

many legal rights as an entity separate from its owners. This form of business is characterized by

the limited liability of its owners, the issuance of shares of easily transferable stock, and existence asa going concern. The process of becoming a corporation, call incorporation, gives

the company separate legal standing from its owners and protects those owners from being

 personally liable in the event that the company is sued (a condition known as limitedliability).

Incorporation also provides companies with a more flexible way to manage their ownership structure. In

addition, there are different tax implications for corporations, although these can be both advantageous

and disadvantageous. In these respects, corporations differ fromsole propietorships and limited

 partnerships.

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K E Trading and Advertising Philippines

KE Trading and Advertising was registered with the Department of Trade and Industries (DTI),

Balanga, Bataan, January 24, 2007, and a member of Bataan Chamber of Commerce and Industry Inc.

(BCCII) opened its first shop Maligaya Village, Mariveles, Bataan and branch out in Paranaque City,

Metro Manila.Our Company engaged in the manufacture of PVC plastic ID card using the Thermal

Printing Process, the latest technology in digital ID manufacturing. Giving our clients the advantage of 

the OR IGINAL PVC materials that will last longer in an affordable cost. We are also specialized in

 printing T-shirts, single or multi color for employee and student uniforms, banners and the like.

Company Name:KE Trading and

Advertising

Business Type:

Manufacturer, Trading

Company, Agent,

Distributor/Wholesaler,

Business Service

(Transportation,

finance, travel, Ads,

etc)

Product/Service

(We Sell):

PVC ID 

Card,MembershipCard,Luggage

Tag,Personalized PVC

Card,Photo

Service,PVC Photo

Card,Photo

R estoration,Silkscreen

Printing

Product/Service

(We Buy):

Thermal

R ibbons,LaminatingFilms,Dye Ink,Photo

Paper,Computer 

Accessories,Silkscreen

Ink,Silkscreen Mesh,T-

shirt

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Jollibee Foods

Last update May 9, 2011 

R estaurants (198 org charts)

www.jollibee.com.ph

President

Caktiong Tan

Director

Monico Jacob

Director

Felipe Alfonso

Director

Poe Eng Chua

Director

Cho Sit Ang

Corporate Secretary

William Untiong Tang

Jollibee Worldwide Services

EC

CFO 

Ysmael Baysa

COO 

Ernesto Tanmantiong

Jollibee Foundation

GTV  

Yonghe K ing brand, China

AT

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R ed R ibbon Bakeshop

R  N

Jollibee Foundation

GTC

Fresh & Famous Foods, Chowki...

RR   

Greenwich Business

IF  

Engineering

BD  

Human R esources

JT

Information Management

PZ  

Procurement

ST

R eal Estate

UT

Commissioner

WL

Audit

AM  

Jollibee Foundation

BR   

Greenwich, Fresh & Famous Fo...

EE

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La Funeraria Balanga

CAPITOL DR IVE,SAN JOSE,

DTI No.: 06-21425-5515

Permit No.: 5515

Plate No.: 5515, BALANGA,

 N/A,

PHI

Telephone: 2373368

E-mail: [email protected]

Website

Funeral Parlor 

Listing Information

Proprietor:  Proprietor: R ogelio B. Gonzales

Hits:  922

Added:  2008-01-28 01:46:11

Last updated:  0000-00-00 00:00:00

Summary of Project Information (SPI) 

Print this page  

Project number  7818

Project name  Bataan Polyethylene Corporation (BPC)

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Country  Philippines

Sector  Plastics Material and R esin

Department  R eg Manufact, Agri & Services, ASIA

Company name  Bataan Polyethylene Corporation

Environmental category  A

Date disclosed  February 28, 1997

Status  Completed

Previous Events Invested: April 27, 2000

Signed: December 16, 1999

Approved: May 29, 1997

Summary Of Project Information (SPI) 

Project Name Philippines: Bataan Polyethylene Corporation

R egion Asia

Sector 

Project No007818

Projected Board DateMay 31, 1997

Company NameBataan Polyethylene Corporation

Technical Partner and/or Major Shareholders

The shareholders of BPC are Bataan Polyethylene Holdings Corporation (BPH, 50%), BP 

International Holdings, B.V. (BP Holdings, 30%), Sumitomo Corporation (Sumitomo, 10%)and

Petroleum Nasional Malaysia (Petronas, 10%). BPH is a special-purpose company established

for the Project; its shareholders include Profinda Holdings Corporation (PHC), owning 60% of 

BPH, Plastic City Corporation, owning 20%, and All Asia Capital and Trust Corporation,

owning 20%. PHC, owned by three local businessmen, is the majority stakeholder in R eynolds

Philippine Corporation, the country¶s only aluminium rolling mills.

Project Cost Including proposed IFC investment

Total Project cost is estimated at US$337 million. IFC¶s proposed investment includes an A

Loan of US$40 million, of which a portion will have an income participating feature, and a B

Loan of US$166 million.

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Location of project and Description of site

The Project will be located in the P NOC petrochemical park in Mariveles, Bataan Province. The

 park, on the West side of the Manila Bay, is 140 km by road from Manila. The park also includes

a polypropylene plant (currently under commissioning), and is expected to include a naphtha

cracker, a vinyl chloride monomer plant, a polyvinyl chloride plant and a styrene monomer plant.

The Project site itself is 19 ha, and is adjacent to the polypropylene plant.

Description of Company and Purpose of Project

The Project consists of the construction and operation of a greenfield polyethylene plant with a

capacity of 250,000 tpy, to produce a wide range of linear low-density (LLDPE) and high-

density (HDPE) products. The Philippines currently has no domestic polyethylene production

capacity, and domestic demand is met by imports.P

ending the construction of a naphtha cracker in the Philippines, which is currently under consideration, the Project will rely initially on

imported ethylene. The Project is scheduled to be commissioned in the third quarter of 1999. The

 petrochemical sector in the Philippines is still at a formative stage. Despite a reasonably strong

level of demand, the industry has not expanded historically due to (i) non-availability of 

feedstock; (ii) a limited availability of equity financing; and (iii) until recently, slow or stagnant

economic growth. Since 1992, with the overall improvement in the country¶s economic

conditions resulting from macroeconomics stabilization and structural reform policy measures

undertaken by the R amos Government, private investment and exports have boomed. The

Government has earmarked the petrochemical sector as a priority industry. The Project forms

 part of a larger initiative to create the country¶s first integrated petrochemical complex consistingof second generation polymer producers and eventually an olefins cracker.

Environmental Category and Issues

The Project has been rated Category A according to the World Bank¶s environmental guidelines.

The Philippine Petrochemical Development Corporation (PPDC) has completed an

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for the entire petrochemical park, which has been

reviewed by IFC¶s Environmental Unit. The Environment Monitoring Board (EMB) of the

Philippines has approved PPDC¶s submission, and has cleared the Project. In addition, a Project-

specific EIA, a plant monitoring program including occupational health and safety, and

compliance statements establishing compliance with the World Bank and local guidelines were

completed by BPC and reviewed by IFC¶s Environment unit. The site visit by IFC¶s

Environmental Specialist is planned for mid-March. BPC will carry out hazard and operability

(HAZOP) studies for the Project on a continual basis throughout implementation, and will ensure

that all HAZOP recommendations as applicable are complied with before commissioning.

Prior to the establishment of the park, the 550 ha of land owned by PPDC was occupied by about

380 informal dwellers who are in the process of being compensated and resettled in a new

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housing development adjacent to the site. However, all 7 of the irregular settlers on BPC¶s site

have been compensated and resettled. The resettlement was undertaken by the PPDC, a

government agency, after comprehensive public consultations and the compensation plan was

successfully implemented. The Project site was handed over to BPC by PPDC after the

completion of the resettlement program. BPC has agreed to undertake additional public

consultation during the implementation and operation of the Project. A separate monitoring plan

has been developed by BPC and reviewed by IFC¶s environmental unit.

The are March 3, 1997 from the Public Information Center.

Host country location of 

environmental documents

Bataan Polyethylene Corporation

11/F All Asia Capital Center 

105 Paseo de R oxas Avenue

Makati City, Philippines

V.P. R oque Construction

#5 PPI Subdivision

Hillview, Alangan

Limay, Bataan

Date SPI sent to PIC February 28, 1997

For Additional Information contact: Corporate R elations Unit -

telephone: (202) 473-7711

facsimile: (202) 676-0365

Bataan Directory

Dilgonz Construction Corp.

DON MANUEL AVENUE,DONA FR ANCISCA,

DTI No.: 02-21710-1336

Permit No.: 1336

Plate No.:1336, BALANGA,

 N/A,

PHI

Telephone: 237-2022

E-mail: [email protected]

Website

Construction Contractors

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Listing Information

Proprietor:  Proprietor: R omeo S. Dilig

Hits:  628

Added:  2008-01-28 01:46:10

Last updated:  0000-00-00 00:00:00

On-GoingProject/Maintenance Contract

Project Name : Calibration of Different Field InstrumentsClient : SIEMENS Power Operations, Inc. Address : Sta. R ita, Batangas CityInclusive Date : January 2008 ± December 2008

Project Name : Maintenance for On-Line Analyzers & Analyzer SystemsClient : Petron R efinery

Address : Limay, Bataan

Project Name : Call-Off Contract for Instrument & ElectricalWorksClient : Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation

Address : Tabangao, Batangas City

Project Name : Air Conditioning MaintenanceClient : Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation Address : Tabangao, Batangas City

Project Name : Maintenance and General ServicesClient : Pandacan Depots Services, Inc. (PDSI)

Address : Pandacan, Manila

Project Name : NCR  Distribution Preventive MaintenanceClient : Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation Address : Pandacan, Manila

Who are we? 

I&E was founded by Mr. Filipino C. Sonido on July 29, 1996, registered as ³Sole Proprietorship´ under 

the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), with business name ³I&E Analyzer System Services´,

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address at 788 Takad, Libjo Batangas City, and basically engaged in Analytical Instrumentation services

of the different industries operating within Batangas area

August 17, 2011 10:59 AM ET

WIR ELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

Cellco Partnership, Inc.

SnapshotPeople

COMPANY OVER VIEW

Cellco Partnership, Inc., doing business as Verizon Wireless, provides wireless voice and data services,

and related equipment to consumers and business customers in the United States. The company provides postpaid and prepaid voice services; and data services and applications, such as text and picturemessaging services, mobile broadband services, consumer-focused multimedia offerings, business-focused offerings, location-based services, telematics services, and telemetry services, as well asinternational wireless services. It also offers wireless devices in various categories, including 3Gsmartphones, 3G multimedia phones, and simple feature phones. The company sells its productsthrough...Detailed Description

One Verizon WayBasking R idge, NJ 07920

United States

Founded in 1994 83,100 Employees

Phone:908-306-7000

www.verizonwireless.com 

K EY EXECUTIVES

Mr. Daniel S. Mead 

Chief Executive Officer 

Age: 57

Mr. Lowell C. McAdam 

Chairman

Age: 56

Mr. Andrew Davies 

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Chief Financial Officer and Vice President

Mr. John G. Stratton 

Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President

Age: 49

Mr. Ivan G. Seidenberg 

Chairman of Verizon Communications and Chief Executive Officer of Verizon Communications

Age: 64

Compensation as of Fiscal Year 2011.

K EY DEVELOPMENTS FOR CELLCO PAR TNER SHIP, INC.

Cellco Partnership, Inc. Expands 3G Wireless Network in Ashland County, Ohio

08/15/2011

Cellco Partnership, Inc. has announced that to continue to stay ahead of rising demand for wirelessvoice, 3G multimedia and Internet access, the company has expanded its local network in portions of Ashland County. The new cell site provides increased wireless voice and 3G data along Interstate 224and Interstate 250 east of Greenwich and south of the town of New London including North fromCounty R oad 658 to the Millstone Hills Golf Course, and; East from State R oute 13 to Township R oad1101. Expanded 3G data capacity in the area enables more customers using notebook computers or smartphones to download and use apps, ranging from social networking platforms to GPS-enabled maps

to Hollywood news; rapidly browse the Web to keep up with news, sports, stock quotes, entertainmentnews and more; work remotely with file sharing; quickly download and play music favorites from Top40 to Classical; send emails to friends, family and co-workers with picture and video attachments;download and play 3D games; and stream video and customized radio stations.

Verizon Wireless Introduces the New BlackBerry® Bold 9930 Smartphone

08/15/2011

Verizon Wireless announced the new BlackBerry(R ) Bold(TM) 9930 smartphone is available online atwww.verizonwireless.com and will be available in Verizon Wireless Communications Stores on August

25, 2011. The BlackBerry Bold 9930 smartphone is the thinnest BlackBerry smartphone yet, measuringonly 10.5 mm, and is the first BlackBerry Bold to integrate a touch display with a BlackBerry keyboard.This smartphone is performance driven and powered by the new BlackBerry(R ) 7 operating system todeliver the ultimate in communication, multimedia and productivity for Verizon Wireless customers. Next generation BlackBerry browser has optimized zooming and panning for smoother Web navigationand optimized HTML5 performance. Premium version of Documents To Go is now included at noadditional cost, offering customers enhanced document editing features, as well as a native PDF document viewer. The newest release of BBM(TM) (BlackBerryMessenger) now offers the real-timeBBM experience together with a range of apps including gaming and social networking. LiquidGraphics(TM) technology combines a dedicated high-performance graphics processor with a blazinglyfast CPU and stunning high-resolution display to deliver a responsive touch interface with incredibly

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fast and smooth graphics. Updated Social Feeds app has been extended to capture updates from media, podcasts and more all in one consolidated view. Universal search capability now supports voice-activated search, allowing customers to simply say what they want to find on their device or the Web.BlackBerry(R ) Balance is integrated in BlackBerry 7, allowing customers to enjoy the full BlackBerrysmartphone experience for both work and personal use. BlackBerry Balance allows secure access to

 business information while preventing the information from being copied into, sent from, or used by personal applications. An administrator can also remotely wipe business information from the devicewhile leaving personal information intact. Key features: 3G coverage on the nation's most reliablenetwork, 2.8-inch touchscreen display (640 x 480), full backlit QWER TY keyboard with trackpadnavigation, 1.2 GHz processor, 5-megapixel camera with flash and 720p HD video recordingcapabilities, Global-ready -- Quad band with support for UMTS, HSPA, GSM, GPR S and EDGEallowing customers to enjoy wireless voice and data service in more than 200 countries, including morethan 125 countries with 3G speeds, Wi-Fi a/b/g/n, GPS and Bluetooth(R ) 2.1, microSD(TM) card slotwith support for cards up to 32 GB, and Push to Talk capability will be enabled through an over-the-air update. BlackBerry(R ) Bold(TM) 9930 smartphone is available for $249.99 with a new two-year customer agreement. A non-camera model is also available for order for $249.99 with a new two-year 

customer agreement. Customers that purchase a BlackBerry(R 

) Bold(TM

) 9930 smartphone will need tosubscribe to a Verizon Wireless Nationwide Talk plan beginning at $39.99 for monthly access and asmartphone data package starting at $30 monthly access for 2 GB of data.

Cellco Partnership, Inc. Expands 3G Wireless Network in Marysville, Ohio

08/5/2011

Cellco Partnership, Inc. has expanded its local network in Marysville. The new cell site providesincreased wireless voice and 3G data from Timberville Golf Club north to the Heart of Ohio Fish andGame Association R eservoir and from State R oute 38 west along CollinsR oad to Middleburg-Plain CityR oad. In addition, coverage is improved at State R oute 4/U.S. R oute 33 interchange, in the Stockdale

Shopping Center and in R ay Lewis Park. Expanded 3G data capacity in the area enables more customersusing notebook computers or smartphones to: Download and use apps, ranging from social networking platforms to GPS-enabled maps to Hollywood news;R apidly browse the Web to keep up with news,sports, stock quotes, entertainment news and more; Work remotely with file sharing; Quickly downloadand play music favorites from Top 40 to Classical; Send emails to friends, family and co-workers with picture and video attachments; Download and play 3D games: and Stream video and customized radiostations.

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R ECENT PRIVATE COMPANIES TRANSACTIONS

Type

DateTarget

Merger/Acquisition 

April 6, 2011

Cellco Partnership, Inc., 33,240-Square-Foot Verizon Building at 1401 R St. NW

Merger/Acquisition 

August 27, 2010

Triad 700 L.L.C., 700 MHz C Block Spectrum

 

Globe Telecommunications

Globe Telecom 

Type Public (PSE: GLO)

Founded Manila, Philippines (1935)

Headquarters Mandaluyong City, Philippines

K ey people

Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala II,

Chairman

Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr., President and

CEO

Industry  Communications Services  

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Products  

Broadband Services

Cellular Telephony

Fixed-Line Telephony

R evenue PHP57 billion ( 4%) (2006)

Net income PHP12 billion ( 14%) (2006) [1]

Slogan 

 Abot mo ang mund o 

(Filipino: You can reach the world)

Website www.globe.com.ph

Globe Telecom (PSE: GLO), commonly known as Globe, is the second-largest telecommunications

company in theP

hilippines.History 

The old Globe corporate logo

In 1928, Congress passed Act No. 3495 granting the R obert Dollar Company, a corporation organized

and existing under the laws of the State of California, a franchise to operate wireless long distance

message services in the Philippines.

The R obert Dollar Company subsequently incorporated in the Philippines as Globe Wireless

Limited and in 1934, Congress passed Act No. 4150 transferring the franchise and privileges of theR obert Dollar Company to Globe Wireless Limited.

Globe Wireless Limited was subsequently renamed Globe Mackay Cable and R adio Corporation.

Congress, through R epublic Act 4630 enacted in 1965, further expanded its franchise to allow it to

operate international communications systems.

Shortly before the expiration of its franchise, the Batasan Pambansa in 1980 enacted Batas Pambansa 95

granting Globe Mackay Cable and R adio Corporation a new franchise.

On June 15, 1990, Isla Communications Co., Inc. (Islacom) was incorporated. Through R epublic Act

7372, Islacom was authorized to develop full-service telecommunications network in the country.

In 1991, Globe Mackay was subsequently merged with the Clavecilla R adio Corporation. Globe Mackay

as the surviving company was renamed GMCR , Inc. and on March 19, 1992, the Philippine Congress

 passed R epublic Act 7229 approving the merger and the transfer of the franchise of Clavecilla R adio

Corporation to the surviving company to be renamed GMCR , Inc.

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In 1994, Islacom earned an important place in the history of Philippine telecommunications when it

launched the country's first digital mobile communication services using GSM world standard digital

technology.

On 20 August 1998, the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the change of 

name of GMCR , Inc. to Globe Telecom, Inc. (Globe).

On February 22, 2000, Globe and its principal shareholders Ayala Corporation (AC) and Singapore

Telecom International Pte. Ltd. (STI), a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecom (ST), and

Islacom and its principal shareholders Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (Asiacom) and DeTeAsia Holding

GmbH (DeTeAsia), a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG (DT), entered into a General

Agreement for a combination of the business and operations of Globe and Islacom.

On June 27, 2001, Globe completed the share swap transaction with Islacom, which effectively made

Islacom a 100%-owned subsidiary of Globe.In September 2002, Globe announced the operational integration of Globe and Islacom¶s wireless

networks to increase the Globe Group¶s business focus and streamline its operations in order to optimize

utilization of the network to benefit subscribers. A key element of the integration involves the migration

of existing wireless subscribers of Islacom to the improved Touch Mobile service, allowing them to

enjoy superior coverage and service offering available through the Globe-Islacom integrated network.

On August 7, 2003, the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) approved the legal transfer of

Globe's wireline business, authorizations, properties, assets and obligations to Islacom.

On August 25, 2003, the SEC approved the change in name of Islacom to Innove Communications, Inc.

(Innove).

On March 30, 2007 Globe Telecom, through its president and chief executive Gerardo Ablaza Jr. said it

is diversifying from its core business to take advantage of the booming broadband business. Ablaza said

the company would increase its investments in cable systems and wire lines to build its broadband

Internet infrastructure. Industry analysts have viewed Globe¶s plan to invest in cable systems as a

strategy to compete more aggressively with Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co., which took 

advantage of its wire line infrastructure to diversify into broadband business.

[edit] Levels of service

Globe offers different levels of service, dependent on both the population and the financial capability of 

the subscriber. A list is provided below.

  G-Flex (Consumable Postpaid Credits)

  G-Plan (postpaid)

  Globe Platinum (high-end postpaid service)

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  Globe Prepaid

  Globe Kapamilya Prepaid (ABS-CBN Exclusive Sim Card)

  Globe Gizmo (Kids' mobile service in prepaid and postpaid)

Globe Telecom also was first to offer Super 3G or HSDPA technology in Asia-Pacific during its launch

in the first quarter of 2006.

[edit] Philippine area code assignment

Globe Telecom uses the area codes 905, 906, 915, 916, 917, 926 and 927. The 906 and 926 area codes

are shared with Touch Mobile and 915 and 916 were formerly area codes of Islacom until the successful

merger of Globe and Islacom.

[edit] Ownership

  Singapore Telecommunications: 45%  Ayala Corporation: 34%

  Public stock: 21%

[edit] Competition

Globe's main competitor in the fixed line telephone market is PLDT. In the mobile telephony market, its

main competitors are Smart Communications, which is owned by PLDT, and Sun Cellular, which is

owned byDigitel. Digitel is also a major fixed-line competitor.

[edit] See also

  Ayala Corporation

  Globe Handyphone

  Touch Mobile

[edit] External links

[edit] Complaints

  A review on Globe Telecom's prepaid service

 Compete, dont whine tells Smart to Globe

  Why Globe Visibility is not holding up to its promise?

  Globe continuing invisibility

  Consumers fight back against Globe's Unlimited Kabastusan and Unlimited Panloloko

  Prepaid load shaving at Globe: The Complaint

  Globe's Call and Text All You Want promo for prepaid subscribers

  RP Government must stop thieves of peoples cellphone load/credits

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[edit] Official

  Official Globe Telecom Website

  Globe Handyphone

  GenTxt  myGlobe portal

  Hub E-Shop

  Globe Platinum

  Globe Solutions

  Globe Kababayan

  Globe Visibility

  Globe Visibility Network Coverage

  Globe Telecom  Touch Mobile

Asia Brewery

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asia Brewery, Inc.

Founded 1982

Headquarters Makati City, Philippines

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Production

output

6 million hectoliters per annum

(in its two breweries)

Owner(s) Lucio Tan

Asia Brewery is a brewery founded in 1982 in Makati City, the Philippines.[1] It is one of only two

 breweries in the Philippines,[2]

and is the smaller of the two, with only 10% market share. It is owned

 by Lucio Tan, listed by Forbes Magazine as the second richest Filipino in the Philippines, with assets

worth $1.5 billion.[3] 

Products

It produces malt beverages like beer, shandy, iced tea, bottled water and carbonated soft drinks. Its sister

company Tanduay Distillers, Inc. produces hard liquor. It somewhat mimics the structure of its bigger 

rival San Miguel Corporation, except that ABI has no food and agribusiness divisions.

It offers eight beers in the Philippines with its flagship brand Beer na Beer launched in 1988 as Beer

Pale Pilsen. It changed its name toBeer na Beer after lawsuits from San Miguel Brewery over using the

term pale pilsen. In 2001, Beer na Beer was reformulated and now has 6.0% alcohol volume.

ABI's seven other beers are sold on a somewhat limited scale, but its Colt 45 brand, launched in 1995, is

the biggest among them. This malt liquor's biggest competitor is R ed Horse Extra Strong from San

Miguel. ABI's other licensed brands are Carlsberg (the brewery's first beer in 1987), Lone Star (launched

in 2000), Lone Star Light (2002), Colt Ice (2003), Lone Star ULTR A (the country's first low-carb beer,

launched in 2004, Stag (either cancelled or it's just hard to find in the country), and Coors (2008).

The company also offers Absolute distilled drinking water, the second biggest-selling bottled water 

 brand in the market behind SMC's Wilkins, and Summit mineral water. They are both launched in 1992.

In 1995, Q Shandy was launched to compete with SMC's Cali. In 1999, Pacific Sun iced tea was

launched. In 2009, Asia Brewery introduced Feelgood, the first juice drink in the Philippines to

contain prebiotics.

Asia Brewery entered the low-priced carbonated soft drinks market by acquiring a license to produce Virgin Cola from Virgin Drinks. They are responsible in distributing products such as Summit

Vitaminwater, ZeroCal and 100Plus.

In 2008, Asia Brewery partnered with Cobra International Beverage Holdings, Inc. introduced

the Philippine version of Cobra Energy Drink , is the ready-to-drink energy drink now in the Philippine

market.

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United Laboratories

United Laboratories, Inc. is the leading pharmaceutical company in the Philippines. Unilab business is todevelop, manufacture and market a wide range of prescription and consumer health products covering

all major therapeutic categories. Many of these products are now leading brands in the Philippines,

Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Myanmar.

Board of Directors

Carlos C. Ejercito is the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Jocelyn Campos-Hess is the

Chairman of the Board

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 Bataan Peninsula State University

Main CampusCity of Balanga, Bataan

College of Engineering and ArchitectureDepartment of Mechanical Engineering

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 413

ANNUITY AND DEPRECIATION

Submmitted By:

Surname Name M.I. 

Bitualia Richard  C. 

Callo  Joe Marie  G. Lomibao Jan Darr en   A. 

Lozano Reynaldo  P. 

Mamerto Dandy   A. 

Olivar es Ralphael  O. 

Rivera Richard Dean L.

Submitted To: Engr. Alfr edo D. Valentos, PME

Date Performed: 08/04/11

Date Submitted: 08/04/11