Environmental Report

30
C.1 RAPOPORT RESIDENCE 1742 PENNS CROSSING ALLENTOWN, PA 18104 CLIMATE DATA DANIEL RAPOPORT: 48-315 ENVIONMENT I WIND ROSE Allentown, PA SUN PATH DIAGRAM Allentown, PA

description

An environmental report on a house in Eastern Pennsylvania

Transcript of Environmental Report

Page 1: Environmental Report

C.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

Climate dataDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Wind Roseallentown, pa

sUn PATH diAGRAMallentown, pa

Page 2: Environmental Report

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s.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

site plan with vegetation Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

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lw.1s RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

summeR shadowsDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

9am12pm

3pm

dining Room

living Room

Kitchen

Foyer

Rest-room

office

Family Room

garage

laundry Room

AnAlysisduring the winter, the liv-ing room, Foyer and ga-rage receive sun at 9 am, while the dining Room, Kitchen and Family Room are darkest. this is al-most optimal; with the exception of the kitchen, all rooms important to morning routines are lit. at noon, almost no rooms are lit well with the excep-tion of the living room. however, no-one is home at noon, so this is not a problem. at 3pm the din-ing Room, Kitchen, Family and laundry rooms are all well-lit while the living Room, office, and garage are not. this is optimal because family members return home from school or work after 3pm and need light in the dining Room, Kitchen , Family and laundry Rooms.

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lw.1w RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

winteR shadowsDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

9am12pm

3pmAnAlysisoverall, the winter analy-sis is very coals to the summer analysis. all the same rooms receive sun at the same times of day, but the sun is lower in the sky and thus less intense. summer light is much stronger and therefore warmer. nevertheless, all rooms generally receive sun when it is beneficial (except at noon, when almost no sun is perceiv-able from indoors).

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50’

d.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

dRainage planDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

AnAlysisBecause the site is orient-ed with a south-east dom-inated slope, all water moves around the house in the manner illustrated here. the topography and current swale already works well to divert water away from the house.

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p.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

peRspeCtive: south and east FaCadesDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

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s.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

enviRonmental pRogRamming Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Environmental Programming Circle Your Organizational Priority; identify Liabilities Number Your Climate Priorities

Check All Preferred Orientations

Space Title

SquareFoot

Range

Living, Circ,

Support?

Time in

Use

#People MET 1-5

CLO 0-5

Internal Loads L/M/H

Env. Interests:

Views/Access

Htg Clg Vent

SW

S

SE

E

NE

N

NW

W

Space Priority 1, 2, 3

Living Room

Dining Room

Family Room

Kitchen

Bedroom 2

Bedroom 3

Master Bedroom

1

2 3 4

2

3

4

1

Bedroom 1

279.5

225.75

352.5

411

163.85

203

180.75

311.23

173.25

special occasions

onlyLiving

Support

Living

Living

Living

Living

Living

Living

Support

special occasions

only

4 hrs

4 hrs

12 hrs

12 hrs

12 hrs

9 hrs

4 hrs

1

3

3

4-5

1-2

1

1

2

1

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.8

9’

9’

10’

9’

9’

9’

9’

9’

9’

Fireplace

Stove Oven

(S) Hilled View

(S) Hilled View

(E) Hilled ViewEastern Sun

Farm ViewWestern Sun

Farm ViewWestern Sun

(E) Hilled ViewEastern Sun

Hilled View

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

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AnAlysisi would not recommend a redesign of the house. during the sum-mer and winter, we rarely use the a/C and heating respectively. the heat from the kitchen dissipates through the rest of the house due to its central location, and all rooms receive sun when needed, for the most part, year round. the wind comes strongly from the west year-round. thus, the garage and attic crawl spaces are located on the northeast and effectively block most wind. what is not blocked is broken up by strategically placed trees. although the shadows of the neighboring houses and the line of trees that separate the house from the farmland behind it come close, they never actually reach the house. only in winter after 3pm does the shadow of the large line of trees come into contact with the house itself. on average, the house is very comfortable and solar orientation, heating, and views are not a problem. the skylights in the Kitchen and upstairs master bath-room (at a 25 degree angle from horizontal, facing the southwest) capture sun nicely during the winter and avoid it during the summer. the house rests atop a hill and thus has an excellent view of the en-tire lehigh valley on the northeast, southwest and southwest sides. all rooms face these orientations already; the master bedroom faces southwest, Bedroom 1 faces southwest, and bedroom 2 is the excep-tion. while Bedroom 2 does not have a view of the valley, it has a beautiful view of the farmland behind the property. although the house is a cookie-cutter, the contractors and architects who designed it seemingly knew what they were doing (or perhaps got lucky) from an orientation standpoint, at least.

Page 11: Environmental Report

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

tyvek house WRap

holloW aluminum siDinG

outsiDe aiR Film

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

outsiDe aiR Film

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

tyvek house WRap

1” aiR pocket

8”x 4” Face BRick

outsiDe aiR Film

w-1: interior to exterior wall with aluminum siding

w-2: interior to garage wall w-3: interior to exterior wall with BRiCK FaCing

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

outsiDe aiR Film

12

2x6 stuD

34567

at cavity

0.680.56

13.00

0.630.610.17

at Joist

0.680.56

7.500.630.610.17

holloW aluminum siDinG

Rt

15.65 10.15

AverAge r vAlue 14.83AverAge u vAlue 0.067

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

12

2x6 stuD

3456

at cavity

0.680.56

13.00

0.680.61

at Joist

0.680.56

7.500.680.61outsiDe aiR Film

Rt

15.53 10.03

AverAge r vAlue 14.71AverAge u vAlue 0.068

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

outsiDe aiR Film

12

2x6 stuD

3456

8

at cavity

0.680.56

13.00

0.631.00

0.17

at Joist

12

7.500.631.00

0.17

1” aiR pocket

Rt

16.48 10.98

AverAge r vAlue 15.93AverAge u vAlue 0.063

6 0.44 0.448”x 4” Face BRick

eC.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

wall seCtion - no. 1, 2, 3scale: 2 “ = 1’

Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Page 12: Environmental Report

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

tyvek house WRap

holloW aluminum siDinG

outsiDe aiR Film

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

8” thick concRete FounDationsoil

w-4: heated Basement to exterior wall with aluminum siding

w-5: heated Basement to soil wall

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

outsiDe aiR Film

12

2x6 stuD

34

678

at cavity

0.680.56

13.00

0.630.610.17

at Joist

0.680.56

7.50

0.630.610.17

holloW aluminum siDinG

Rt

15.73 10.23

AverAge r vAlue 14.91AverAge u vAlue 0.067

insiDe aiR Film

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

8” thick concRete

12

2x6 stuD

345

at cavity

0.680.56

13.00

0.08

at Joist

0.680.56

7.500.08

Rt

14.32 8.82

AverAge r vAlue 13.50AverAge u vAlue 0.074

eC.2 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

wall seCtion - no. 4, 5scale: 2 “ = 1’

Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

8” thick concRete FounDation

8” thick concRete5 0.08 0.08

Page 13: Environmental Report

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD

6 1/2” FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

1/2” osB sheathinG

2”x 8” ceilinG Joist

C-1: Ceiling to unheated attic

insiDe aiR Film

2”x8” ceilinG Joist

FiBeRGlass Batt insulation

insiDe aiR Film

12

1/2’” osB sheathinG

34

6

at cavity

0.17

19.000.63

0.68

at Joist

0.179.38

0.63

0.68

Rt 21.00 11.4

AverAge r vAlue 19.6AverAge u vAlue 0.05

eC.3 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

Rood seCtionscale: 2 “ = 1’

Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

5/8” Gypsum BoaRD5 0.56 0.56

insiDe aiR Film

outsiDe aiR Film

Page 14: Environmental Report

C-1: Basement Floor to to soil

eC.4 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

FlooR seCtion - no. 1scale: 2 “ = 1’

Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

caRpet

extRuDeD polyeuRothane

pouReD concRete

Page 15: Environmental Report

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TABLE ASIMPLIFIED CALCULATION OF BUILDING HEAT LOSS COEFFICIENTS

PEAK AND ANNUAL LOAD

detail U# -value total area Heat loss Coeff icient

Btu/hrft2°F ft2 UA=Btu/hr°F

WALLS W-1 0.06 1,7 636. 11 09.6

W- 0.2 06 78 43.7 50.6

W- 0.3 06 73 14.0 45.0

W- 0.4 067 1,595.1 106.9

WINDOWS Andersen – Narrow line Double-hung

0.30 353.6 106.1

DOORS Therma-Tru – Steel CladExterior Doors

0.16 18 295 .6

ROOFS C-1 0. 21 063.9 206.4

BELOW GRADE FLOORS modif ied U ft2

F- 0.1 020 1944. 33 8.9

BELOW GRADE WALL toS tal F perimeter ft.

W- 0.5 03 22 05.5 6.6

INFILTRATION (heated volume of the building x number of air changes x the heat capacity of air .018 Btu ft3°F#A.C. x .018 x volume cu.ft. = heat loss

coefficient1.00 x .018 x 56,123.5 = 1 , 010.2

TOTAL HEAT LOSS COEFFICIENT (total UA) Btu/hr° 1F 00% 1,709.9

HEAT LOSS SOUR UC AE HEAT LOSS Btu/hr/°F %

Transmission Losses:

Walls .................................. 318.7 18.7

Window s .................................. 106. 61 .2

Doors .................................. 29. 1.6 7

Ceilings .................................. 206. 14 2.1

Floors .................................. 38 2. .9 3

Infiltration Losses .................................. 1,010.2 59.1

PEAK HEAT LOSS (BTUh) = total UA x T (design indoor°F - design outdoor°F)

111,143.5 BTUh = 1,709.9 x 65

ANNUAL HEAT LOSS (MMBTU) = total UA x 24hrs x annual degree days

236.5 MMBTU = 1,709.9 x 24hrs x 5763

Building Energy Performance Annual Loss / Sq.ft heated = BEPS BTU/sqft x .00315 US/metric

236,499,688.8 / 5,657.4 = 41,803.6 BTU/sqft = 131.7 kWh/m2

Page 16: Environmental Report

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Walls, 16.7%

Windows, 5.4%

Doors, 1.5%

Ceilings, 10.5%

Floors, 2.0%

Infiltration Losses, 64.0%

Walls Windows Doors Ceilings Floors Infiltration Losses

18.7% 6.7% 1.2% 12.1% 2.3% 59.9%

Page 17: Environmental Report

a.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

inteRioR to eXteRioR Conditions deFinedscale: 1/32 “ = 1’

Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Basement

KitChen Bath oFFiCe

masteR BedRoommasteR Bath

W1

W5

W3

F1

c1attiC 1

Page 18: Environmental Report

a.2 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

inteRioR to eXteRioR Conditions deFinedscale: 1/32 “ = 1’

Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Basement

gaRage

masteR BedRoomwalK-in Closet

W1

W5Basement Bath

W2

BathlaundRy FoyeR

stoRage/BoileR

living Room

mezzanine Bath

attiC 1

attiC 2

W4

c1

Page 19: Environmental Report

W4

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tC.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: heatingDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Heating: Building Load Coefficient1. ua total for house 1,709.5 Btu/h oF x 24 = building load coefficient 41,937.6 Btu/day oF (could vary per month if storm windows, night insulation, or zoning is used)2. dd base 65oF. 3. heating fuel type: eleCtRiC (FuRnaCe)3B. heating system efficiency 300%4. $ 13.21mmbtu (convert from $0.106 kwh if needed) total mmbtu from the bills divided by the $ charged), note total costs in 4. may be less than bills if gas is used for dhw, cooking and drying (add all of those columns = bill).

1.BLC = 24 UA/

DD

2. mo, HDD(base 65o)

3. Htg. Load BTU x 106

(1. X 2.)

divide by sys. effic.

(eg. .85 = 85%)

3B. Htg. System Demand

(BTU x 106)

4. cost/

mmbtu

Total Heating Cost

Jan 41,801.1 x 1153 = 48.2 3 16.1 x 13.21 = 212.23

Feb 41,801.1 x 1127 = 47.1 3 15.7 x 13.21 = 207.44

Mar 41,801.1 x 1041 = 43.5 3 14.5 x 13.21 = 191.61

Apr 41,801.1 x 593 = 24.8 3 8.3 x 13.21 = 109.15

May 41,801.1 x 359 = 15.0 3 5.0 x 13.21 = 66.08

June 41,801.1 x 139 = 5.8 3 1.9 x 13.21 = 25.58

July 41,801.1 x 21 = 0.9 3 0.3 x 13.21 = 3.87

Aug 41,801.1 x 0 = 0.0 3 0.0 x 13.21 = 0.00

Sept 41,801.1 x 9 = 0.4 3 0.1 x 13.21 = 1.66

Oct 41,801.1 x 212 = 8.9 3 3.0 x 13.21 = 39.02

Nov 41,801.1 x 447 = 18.7 3 6.2 x 13.21 = 82.28

Dec 41,801.1 x 662 = 27.7 3 9.2 x 13.21 = 121.85

5,763

Total HDD

240.9

Heating Load(mmbtu)

80.3

System Demand(mmbtu)

$1,060.76

Heating Cost

What is the Btu/ SqFt-HDD heating value? 11.12 mmbtu/sqft-hdd

What is the Btu/ SqFt? 64,038.3 mmbtu/sqft

medium usage existing homes: 11 Btu/ SqFt-HDD

Page 20: Environmental Report

tC.2 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: domestiC hot wateR useDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

General Informationgallons of hot water 2.870/month dhw Fuel type: ELECTRIC

5. dhw load

Kwhx $/Kwh

Total Domestic Hot Water Cost

Jan 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

Feb 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

mar 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

apr 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

may 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

June 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

July 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

aug 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

sept 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

oct 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

nov 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

dec 2,358 x 0.2 = 471.6 kwh x .106 49.99

total5,659.2 Kwh

dhw load

$599.88dhw cost

if Electric:5. kwh/mo= gallons x .2 kwh/gallons 6. cost/kwh = $0.106

activity gallons per use

times per month

total

Clothes washing 32 x 15 = 480

showering 20 x 80 = 1600

Bathing 20 x 1 = 20

automatic dish-washing

12 x 15 = 180

preparing Food 5 x 10 = 50

hand dishwashing 4 x 7 = 28

2,358

Page 21: Environmental Report

tC.3 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: CoolingDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

General Information

equipment seeR rating: 12 Btu/whunit Capacity 35,000 Btuh

9. Electricity cost $ 0.106/kwh

7.monthly Ch or

Cdd

8.Cooling system

demand factor

(kwh/Cdd)

monthly Cooling system demand (kwh)

9.electricity cost

per kwh

Total Cooling Cost per month

Jan 0 x 2.92 = 0 0.106 = 0.00

Feb 0 x 2.92 = 0 0.106 = 0.00

mar 0 x 2.92 = 0 0.106 = 0.00

apr 3 x 2.92 = 8.76 0.106 = 0.93

may 32 x 2.92 = 93.44 0.106 = 9.90

June 70 x 2.92 = 204.4 0.106 = 21.67

July 235 x 2.92 = 686.2 0.106 = 72.74

aug 250 x 2.92 = 730 0.106 = 77.38

sept 226 x 2.92 = 659.92 0.106 = 69.95

oct 67 x 2.92 = 195.64 0.106 = 20.74

nov 0 x 2.92 = 0 0.106 = 0.00

dec 0 x 2.92 = 0 0.106 = 0.00

2578.4

total Cooling load

$273.31

total Cooling Cost

7. Monthly CDD or cooling hours/month (variable by month)

8. Monthly cooling system demand in kwh/CDD 2.92 = unit capacity in BTU/hr divided by (SEER in BTU/wh x 1000 wh/kwh)

Page 22: Environmental Report

tC.4 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: lightingDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

*(with dimmers reduce the lamp wattage)

Lighting energy use

10. (total wh/mo)/1000 = 213.8 total kwh/mo (Oct - May) = 149.3 total kwh/mo (June - Sept.)

11. Electricity cost $ 0.106/kwh

10. monthly lighting

load Kwh

11. electricity

cost $/kwh

Monthly Lighting Cost

Jan 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

Feb 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

mar 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

apr 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

may 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

June 149.3 x 0.106 = $15.82

July 149.3 x 0.106 = $15.82

aug 149.3 x 0.106 = $15.82

sept 149.3 x 0.106 = $15.82

oct 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

nov 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

dec 213.8 x 0.106 = $22.66

2,307.6 KWh

lighting load

$244.56

total lighting Cost

Quantity in the house

average lamp wattage (w)

average hours on per month

(h/mo)

total (wh/mo)

incandescent lights 20 x 68 x 93 = 126,480

Compact Fluorescent (CFl)

40 x 23 x 93 = 85,560

Fluorescent lights 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

halogen lights 4 x 90 x 5 = 1,800

other 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

= 213,840

*(with dimmers reduce the lamp wattage)

Quantity in the house

average lamp wattage (w)

average hours on per month

(h/mo)

total (wh/mo)

incandescent lights 20 x 68 x 65 = 88,400

Compact Fluorescent (CFl)

40 x 23 x 65 = 59,800

Fluorescent lights 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

halogen lights 4 x 90 x 3 = 1,080

other 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

= 149,280

october - may

June - september

Page 23: Environmental Report

11. Electricity cost $ 0.106/kwh

tC.5 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: applianCesDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

12.monthly appli-

ance load (Kwh)

13electricity

cost $/kwh

Monthly Appiance

Cost

Jan 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

Feb 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

mar 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

apr 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

may 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

June 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

July 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

aug 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

sept 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

oct 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

nov 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

dec 783.41 x 0.106 = $83.04

9,400.9 KWh

appliance load

$996.49

total appli-ance Cost

Appliance energy use

12. (total wh/mo)/1000 = 783.41 total kwh/mo13. electricity cost $ 0.106/kwh

(wh/mo) quantity in house average wattage in use

average hours on/mo total

Coffee maker 1 x 800 x 335 = 268000

dish dryer 1 x 3000 x 46.5 = 139500

washing machine 1 x 1300 x 23 = 29900

oven/stove 1 x 1400 x 15.5 = 21700

microwave oven 1 x 750 x 46.5 = 34875

iron 1 x 1000 x 6 = 6000

Coffee maker 1 x 800 x 16 = 12800

Computer 4 x 300 x 90 = 108000

monitor 3 x 300 x 90 = 81000

toasters 1 x 1100 x 15 = 16500

dvd player 3 x 50 x 12 = 1800

projector 1 x 150 x 3 = 450

tv 3 x 300 x 67 = 60300

Router 1 x 22 x 90 = 1980

printers 3 x 400 x 0.5 = 600

total = 783.41 KW

Page 24: Environmental Report

tC.6 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: automoBilesDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

Auto energy use Car 1: 2003 honda odyssey 15,714 miles/year / 19.0 mpg = 827.07 gallons X 0.125 mmbtu/gallon = 103.38 mmbtu Car 2: 2006 subaru Forester 14,286 miles/year / 21.5 mpg = 664.45 gallons X 0.125 mmbtu/gallon = 85.06 mmbtu 1,491.52 Total gallons 188.44 Total mmbtu 14. monthly mmbtu: 188.44 mmbtu/ 12 months = 15.70 mmbtu15. average $2.397/gallon / 0.125 mmbtu/gallon = 23.50 $/mmbtu NOTE: while the Car 1 takes regular gasoline, Car 2 requires premium: thus 2.937 is an average of regular ($2.811) and premium ($3.063) prices.)

14.Monthly Cars

MMBTU

15.$/mmbtu

Jan 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Feb 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Mar 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Apr 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

May 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

June 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

July 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Aug 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Sept 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Oct 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Nov 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

Dec 15.70 x 23.50 = $368.95

188.4 mmbtu

Car Load

$4,427.40

Total Car Cost

Page 25: Environmental Report

tC.7 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy CalCulations: totalsDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

eleCtRiC $ Cooling $ heating $ domestic hot water $ lighting $ appliance $ estimated total

Jan 0 212.23 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $360.80

Feb 0 207.44 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $356.01

mar 0 191.61 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $340.18

apr 0.93 109.15 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $258.65

may 9.9 66.08 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $224.55

June 21.67 25.58 $15.82 $42.87 83.04 $188.98

July 72.74 3.87 $15.82 $42.87 83.04 $218.34

aug 77.38 0 $15.82 $42.87 83.04 $219.11

sept 69.95 1.66 $15.82 $42.87 83.04 $213.34

oct 20.74 39.02 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $208.33

nov 0 82.28 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $230.85

dec 0 121.85 $22.66 $42.87 83.04 $270.42

total $273.31 $1,060.77 $244.56 $514.44 $996.48 $3,089.56

Actual Electric Bills

Jan $361.00

Feb $375.18

mar $355.48

apr $254.93

may $203.16

June $190.67

July $220.93

aug $248.18

sept $200.53

oct $166.16

nov $179.59

dec $231.76

total $2,987.55

Cooling heating lighting domestic hot water

appliance totals

annual Kwh in mmbtu equiva-

lent

8.8 240.9 7.87 19.31 2.67 279.6

annual mmbtu

percentage of total energy (%)

3.2% 86.2% 2.8% 6.9% 1.0% 100%

Annual mmbtu/ft2 64,038.3

How does your house compare to US and International energy standards?

Btu/Ft2

87,500

70,000

42,500

35,000

17,500

Page 26: Environmental Report

R.1 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy saving measuRes: setBaCK theRmostatDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

CURRenT HeATinG And CooLinG CosTs PeR YeAR: $1,060 With the installation of RiteTemp 7 Day Programmable Thermostat Energy Star Compliant :setback thermostats riase the point at which air conditioning turns on and lowers the point at which the heat turns on. this saves energy in both the summer and winter and thus saves money.

Cost of thermostats: 2 @ $39.93 = $79.86

Reduce Heating Set Point to an average of 62ºF:

Current@ 65ºF = 240.9 mmBtuReduced to an average of 62ºF = 230.8 mmBtu

240.9 - 230.8 = 10.1 mmBtu * $13.1 per mmBtu = $132.11 annual savings

Increase Cooling Set Point to 69ºF:

Current @ 65ºF = 2578.4 kwh increased to an average of 68ºF = 2464.7 kwh

2578.4 kwh - 2428.9 kwh = 149.5 kwh * $0.106 per kwh = $15.85 annual savings

total savings: $147 annuallypayback in 6.5 months

temperature hours product New Set Temp.

6am-10pm 65 16 1040

10pm-6am 55 8 440

1480 0.042 62.16

sat. and sun.

8am-11pm 65 15 975

11pm-8am 55 9 495

1470 0.042 61.74

temperature hours product New Set Temp.

6am-10pm 65 16 1040

10pm-6am 75 8 600

1640 0.042 68.88

sat. and sun.

8am-11pm 65 15 975

11pm-8am 75 9 675

1650 0.042 69.3

Heating

Cooling

Page 27: Environmental Report

R.2 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy saving measuRes: CFl BulB usageDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

LiGHTinG CosTs PeR YeAR: $244.56 With the installation all Compact Fluorescent (CFL) bulbs, energy usage and thus cost will decrease significantly.

*(with dimmers reduce the lamp wattage)

monthly lighting load Kwh

electricity cost $/kwh

Monthly Lighting Cost

Jan 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

Feb 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

mar 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

apr 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

may 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

June 95.7 x 0.106 = 10.1

July 95.7 x 0.106 = 10.1

aug 95.7 x 0.106 = 10.1

sept 95.7 x 0.106 = 10.1

oct 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

nov 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

dec 136.9 x 0.106 = 14.5

1,477.9 KWh

lighting load

$156.66total lighting Cost

Quantity in the house

average lamp wattage (w)

average hours on per month (h/

mo)

total (wh/mo)

incandescent lights 0 x 68 x 93 = 0

Compact Fluorescent (CFl)

64 x 23 x 93 = 136,896

Fluorescent lights 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

halogen lights 0 x 90 x 5 = 0

other 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

new wattage = 136,896

previous wattage = 213,840

*(with dimmers reduce the lamp wattage)

Quantity in the house

average lamp wattage (w)

average hours on per month (h/

mo)

total (wh/mo)

incandescent lights 0 x 68 x 65 = 0

Compact Fluorescent (CFl)

64 x 23 x 65 = 95680

Fluorescent lights 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

halogen lights 0 x 90 x 3 = 0

other 0 x 0 x 0 = 0

new wattage = 95,680

previous wattage = 149,280

october - may

June - september

Cost of new wattages

Cost of 24 CFl bulbs = $215.20 Resultant energy savings = $87.97 annually payback = 2.4 years

Page 28: Environmental Report

R.3 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy saving measuRes: loweR a.C.h.Daniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

CURRenT HeATinG LoAd CosT: $1,060.76 Tightening air-seals on the building will lower the hourly air exchange (ACH) and thus the heating load. Lower Heating Load = Lower heating bills.

u-value heat loss Coefficient

w-1 0.067 109.6

w-2 0.068 50.6

w-3 0.063 45.0

w-4 0.067 106.9

andersen -arrow line double-hung

0.3 106.1

therma-tru steel Clad exterior doors

0.16 29.6

C-1 0.1 206.4

F-1 0.02 38.9

w-5 0.032 6.6

404.1total ua 1103.7

peak heat loss (Btuh)

71738.2

annual heat loss (mmBtu)

152.7

Bep 26982.4

infiltration Coefficient, aCh = 1 (1.00 * 0.018 * 56,123.5 ft3): 1010.2 Btu*ft3*F infiltration Coefficient, aCh = 0.4 (0.40 * 0.018 * 56,123.5 ft3): 404.1 Btu*ft3*F

1.BLC = 24 UA/

DD

2. mo, HDD(base 65o)

3. Htg. Load BTU x 106

(1. X 2.)

divide by sys. effic.

(eg. .85 = 85%)

3B. Htg. System Demand

(BTU x 106)

4. cost/

mmbtu

Total Heating Cost

Jan 26982.4 x 1153 = 31.1 3 10.4 x 13.21 = 136.99

Feb 26982.4 x 1127 = 30.4 3 10.1 x 13.21 = 133.90

Mar 26982.4 x 1041 = 28.1 3 9.4 x 13.21 = 123.68

Apr 26982.4 x 593 = 16.0 3 5.3 x 13.21 = 70.46

May 26982.4 x 359 = 9.7 3 3.2 x 13.21 = 42.65

June 26982.4 x 139 = 3.8 3 1.3 x 13.21 = 16.51

July 26982.4 x 21 = 0.6 3 0.2 x 13.21 = 2.50

Aug 26982.4 x 0 = 0.0 3 0.0 x 13.21 = 0.00

Sept 26982.4 x 9 = 0.2 3 0.1 x 13.21 = 1.07

Oct 26982.4 x 212 = 5.7 3 1.9 x 13.21 = 25.19

Nov 26982.4 x 447 = 12.1 3 4.0 x 13.21 = 53.11

Dec 26982.4 x 662 = 17.9 3 6.0 x 13.21 = 78.65

5,763

Total HDD

155.5Heating Load

(mmbtu)

51.8System Demand

(mmbtu)

$684.72

Heating Cost

total cost of work (caulking, weatherstripping, infiltration reduction to lower aCh to 0.4 from 1.0) = $320savings ($1,060.76 - $684.72) = $376

payback = 11 months

Page 29: Environmental Report

R.4 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy saving measuRes: Ceiling insulationDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

CURRenT HeATinG LoAd CosT: $1,060.76 Adding R-49 Fiberglass BATT ceiling insulation lowers the heating load significantly. Lower Heating Load = Lower heating bills.

u-value heat loss Coefficient

w-1 0.067 109.6

w-2 0.068 50.6

w-3 0.063 45.0

w-4 0.067 106.9

andersen -arrow line double-hung

0.3 106.1

therma-tru steel Clad exterior doors

0.16 29.6

C-1 0.02 42.1

F-1 0.02 38.9

w-5 0.032 6.6

1010.2

total ua 1545.5

peak heat loss (Btuh)

100459.4

annual heat loss (mmBtu)

213.8

Bep 37785.1

previous ceiling insulation u-value: 0.1 improved ceiling insulation u-value: 0.02

1.BLC = 24 UA/

DD

2. mo, HDD(base 65o)

3. Htg. Load BTU x 106

(1. X 2.)

divide by sys. effic.

(eg. .85 = 85%)

3B. Htg. System Demand

(BTU x 106)

4. cost/

mmbtu

Total Heating Cost

Jan 37,785.1 x 1153 = 43.6 3 14.5 x 13.21 = 191.84

Feb 37,785.1 x 1127 = 42.6 3 14.2 x 13.21 = 187.51

Mar 37,785.1 x 1041 = 39.3 3 13.1 x 13.21 = 173.20

Apr 37,785.1 x 593 = 22.4 3 7.5 x 13.21 = 98.66

May 37,785.1 x 359 = 13.6 3 4.5 x 13.21 = 59.73

June 37,785.1 x 139 = 5.3 3 1.8 x 13.21 = 23.13

July 37,785.1 x 21 = 0.8 3 0.3 x 13.21 = 3.49

Aug 37,785.1 x 0 = 0.0 3 0.0 x 13.21 = 0.00

Sept 37,785.1 x 9 = 0.3 3 0.1 x 13.21 = 1.50

Oct 37,785.1 x 212 = 8.0 3 2.7 x 13.21 = 35.27

Nov 37,785.1 x 447 = 16.9 3 5.6 x 13.21 = 74.37

Dec 37,785.1 x 662 = 25.0 3 8.3 x 13.21 = 110.14

5,763

Total HDD

217.76Heating Load

(mmbtu)

72.9System Demand

(mmbtu)

$958.85

Heating Cost

total cost of materials (2063.9 ft2 * $0.40 per sqft) = $825.56savings ($1,060.76 - $958.85) = $101.91

payback = 8.1 years

Page 30: Environmental Report

R.5 RapopoRt ResidenCe 1742 penns CRossing allentown, pa 18104

eneRgy saving measuRes: wall insulationDaniel RapopoRt: 48-315 envionment i

CURRenT HeATinG LoAd CosT: $1,060.76 Adding R-30 Fiberglass BATT wall insulation lowers the heating load significantly. Lower Heating Load = Lower heating bills.

u-value heat loss Coefficient

w-1 0.3 49.1

w-2 0.3 22.3

w-3 0.3 21.4

w-4 0.3 47.9

andersen -arrow line double-hung

0.3 106.1

therma-tru steel Clad exterior doors

0.16 29.6

C-1 0.02 206.4

F-1 0.02 38.9

w-5 0.032 6.6

1010.2

total ua 1538.4

peak heat loss (Btuh)

99997.4

annual heat loss (mmBtu)

212.8

Bep 37611.3

previous wall insulation u-value: 0.63 - 0.68 improved ceiling insulation u-value: 0.03

1.BLC = 24 UA/

DD

2. mo, HDD(base 65o)

3. Htg. Load BTU x 106

(1. X 2.)

divide by sys. effic.

(eg. .85 = 85%)

3B. Htg. System Demand

(BTU x 106)

4. cost/

mmbtu

Total Heating Cost

Jan 37,611.3 x 1153 = 43.4 3 14.5 x 13.21 = 190.95

Feb 37,611.3 x 1127 = 42.4 3 14.1 x 13.21 = 186.65

Mar 37,611.3 x 1041 = 39.2 3 13.1 x 13.21 = 172.41

Apr 37,611.3 x 593 = 22.3 3 7.4 x 13.21 = 98.21

May 37,611.3 x 359 = 13.5 3 4.5 x 13.21 = 59.46

June 37,611.3 x 139 = 5.2 3 1.7 x 13.21 = 23.02

July 37,611.3 x 21 = 0.8 3 0.3 x 13.21 = 3.48

Aug 37,611.3 x 0 = 0.0 3 0.0 x 13.21 = 0.00

Sept 37,611.3 x 9 = 0.3 3 0.1 x 13.21 = 1.49

Oct 37,611.3 x 212 = 8.0 3 2.7 x 13.21 = 35.11

Nov 37,611.3 x 447 = 16.8 3 5.6 x 13.21 = 74.03

Dec 37,611.3 x 662 = 24.9 3 8.3 x 13.21 = 109.64

5,763

Total HDD

216.75Heating Load

(mmbtu)

72.25System Demand

(mmbtu)

$954.44Heating Cost

total cost of materials (1,595.1 ft2 * $0.31 per sqft) = $1453.56savings ($1,060.76 - $954.44) = $106.32

payback = 13.7 years