Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University -...
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![Page 1: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees
Martin ValckeGhent University - Department Educational Studies
http://allserv.ugent.be/~mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm
![Page 2: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Structure
• What is going on in the field of education and entrepreneurship?
• Entrepreneurship starts early• Entrepreneurship as an academic competency• Effects of entrepreneurship education?• Conditions?
![Page 3: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Conclusions
• Enterpreneurship education starts early• Enterpreneurship ~ an academic competency• Is a valid competency in an academic career• Is not a “course” ~ systemic chacarteristic
![Page 4: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is going on in the field of education and enterpreneurship?
• Primary school• Secondary school• Bachelor level (college)• Masters level
Carayannis , Evans & Hanson, 2003
![Page 5: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Enterpreneurship starts early
http://www.nonprofitboek.be/books/product?153015
Primary school
![Page 6: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
http://www.ondernemendeschool.be/images/res85139_1.pdf
Primary school
Laevers en Bertrands (2004): entrepreneurship ~ self directedness and creativity“A disposition to – in a given situation – generate ideas in views of goals, to develop initiatives and apply available resources to attain opportunities.”See also Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
![Page 7: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
http://www.ehow.com/how_2308496_start-student-business.html
Secondary education
![Page 8: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Secondary education
![Page 9: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
http://www3.saintmarys.edu/pr-btg-advertising-2011
College level
![Page 10: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
http://www.nyls.edu/news_and_events/releases/virtual_company_project/
Master level
![Page 11: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeHWq4yxKKE
Master level
![Page 12: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
• What competencies are worth pursuing in a university context? Kliebard (1989)
Humanistic idealMental discipline
Social efficiency
Development of individual
Social meliorism
Kliebard (1989)
![Page 13: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
• What competencies are worth pursuing in a university context? Kliebard (1989)
Humanistic idealMental discipline
Social efficiency
Development of individual
Social meliorism
Kliebard (1989)
![Page 14: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
• What competencies are worth pursuing in a university context? Kliebard (1989)
Humanistic idealMental discipline
Social efficiency
Development of individual
Social meliorism
Kliebard (1989)
![Page 15: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Entrepreneur
Knowledgeacquirer
Researcher
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
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• Entrepreneurship as an academic competency is not easily accepted (see Carayannis, Evans & Hanson, 2003)
![Page 17: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Entrepreneur
Knowledgeacquirer
Researcher
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
![Page 18: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Academic competencies: quality criteria
Entrepreneur
Knowledgeacquirer
Researcher?
Truth, correct
?Valid,
reliable
?Viable, sustainable, relevant,
profitable, safe, scalable, needed, appreciated, life cycle, ecological, …
![Page 19: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
• Entrepreneurship is not only valid in business, economics, hard science related areas ….
• Bias in perception: entrepreneurship = money• Entrepreneurship:
– Psychology– Medicine– Nursing– Education– Life sciences
?Viable, sustainable, relevant,
profitable, safe, scalable, needed, appreciated, life cycle, ecological, …
![Page 20: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as an academic competency
• Entrepreneurship is not only valid in business, economics, hard science related areas ….
![Page 21: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Educational context Company context
Little “school” companies linked
to course
Internship in professional
context
Educational institute owns company run by
students
Virtual company builds on jobs/demands of professional context
Virtual company runs on real life
data
Students start business during
training in spin-off centre
Ex-students run business in spin-off
centre
![Page 22: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Effects of entrepreneure education
• Mainly effect on attitudes, self-efficacy, … • Next level is not fostered
![Page 23: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Conditions
![Page 24: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Conclusions
• Enterpreneurship education starts early• Enterpreneurship ~ an academic competency• Is a valid competency in an academic career• Is not a “course” ~ systemic chacarteristic
![Page 25: Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees Martin Valcke Ghent University - Department Educational Studies mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d2e5503460f94a05b42/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Entrepreneurship as a key learning outcome for academic degrees
Martin ValckeGhent University - Department Educational Studies
http://allserv.ugent.be/~mvalcke/CV/CVMVA.htm