English Tamil Dict Lockwood

5/25/2018 English Tamil Dict Lockwood

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B SIC T M ILDICTION RYEnglish-Tamil (this side)Tamil-English (otherside)'*


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^ Abbreviations Usedacc. = accusat ive (case) n . = noun, nom inaladj. = adjective obj . = ob ject ive (dat . case)

adv; = adverb o pp . = oppos i t eagrie. = agriculture p . = par t i c i p l eart. = article (gram, term) p . p . = pas t pa r t i c i p l e

astron. = astronomy p i. = pluralbio. =ibiology pol. = poli te: (or poli t ics)bot. = botany p oss . = p ossessive (case)

conj . = conjunct ion (gram.) pred . = p redicatedat . = dative (case) p ron. = p rono unesp. = espec rally reflex. = reflexive

excl . = exclusive respe ct . = respec t fulf. = feminine (gender) resp ec t . = very resp ec tful

fam. = familiar (address) sing . = singu largen . = general s .o . = som eonehon. = honori fi c (address) Sp k .T am .= spoken Tamilincl . = inclusive s th . = som ething

mstru. = instrumental (case) suf. = suffixinter]. = i nt ei j ec t ion t emp .= t emp era tu reinterr. = interrogative v. = ve rb

irr. = irregular v.i. = verb instransit iveirrat.= irrational v.t. = verb tra nsit ive

m. = masculine (gender) voc . = voc at ive (case)

B SIC T M ILD IC T IO N R Y

English-Tamil (this side)Tamil-English (other side)

L O C K W O O D * su T c S S i i l


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Tambaram Research AssociatesMC C, Tambaram, Madras 600 059

Copyright 1994: M . L ockw ood

Price: Rs. 100.

Typeset by T.R.A. on a Macintosh PB145Printed at Sudarsan Graphics Mad ras 500 01 7

INTR ODUCTIONThis dictionary of basic Ta m il has been com

piled primarily for English speaking persons whoare learning Tam il - though it is hop ed that othersmay find it useful, too. The Tamil vocabulary hereis approximately two thousand words. The selection of this vocabulary has been influenced by theVoice of Am erica s Special Eng lish one-thousand-word list.

The Tamil vocabulary is given both in theTamil script and in transliteration. The method oftransHteration u sed is a mod ification of the systemused in theTamil Lexicon (University of Madras).

The following table gives the letters which areinit ial vowels (i .e., vowels which begin a word):

i


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The Initial Vowels^ =a (the shorta, as in ' among ' )^ - a (the longa, as in ' a lms ' )

=i (the shorti as in ' in ' )fF 1 (the long as in 'm ach ine ' )a- -u (the short K as in 'pat ' )

=u (the long ii , as in 'rwby' or Zulu )67 =e (the shorte as in 'e t iqu ette ' )6 7 =e thelong e, as in 'e tu de ' )g = ai (a diphthong, as ai in ' a i s le ' )9 = 0 ( the short , c l ippe d o, a s i n ' op a q ue ' )g = (the longd as in 'owe ' )

s s - an (a diphthong, as ou in 'owch')

iv

Th e cons onan t le t ters a , , L ^, u, and p arepronounced differently in different posit ions in awo rd. A t the beg inn ing of wo rds , the first f ive ofthese le t te rs a re pronounced roughly as k in ' /dn ' ;ass in '^ in ' ; as t in ' r in ' ; as th in 'fMn' (but as apure p losive , wi th no a i r escaping past the tongueat the start of the word); and as p in ' p in ' . Thec o n s o n a n t p (r) never begins a word .

When doubled wi th in words, the f i rs t f ive ofthese le t te rs , wi th the except ion of9 = (echo), arep rono unc e d s imi l a rly . Th e e xc e p t ion , (echo) -as in ^s^ f fSLD {acchagam), i s p ron ounc e d a pprox i -mate ly as the ch m 'cA um ' . A s t ransl i te ra ted inth is d ic t ionary , ( r r a ) as in wpip (marra) isp ronounc e d a pprox ima te ly a s tra in the word' t rad i t ion ' ( the r sound is ro l led) .

V


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Intervocalically, that is, with vowels in frontand back of any one of these consonant letters(e.g., in ^xL [agam]):-ffi- is pronounced as a fricative g;=-is pronounced ass in '.jin';

- iL -is pronounced asdm 'ma


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Final ly, there are in general usage six let tersbor rowed from the Sanskr i t Gran tha a lphab et(whose sounds are f ixed and do not vary accor d i ngto their posi t ion in the w ord s) :

^ = J as in 7arsijf = ^ (a re tr of le xi ve 5ehi - as in '>jin'isk - A as in 'Au g'

= (a con junct of k an d s)u s f = M (a conju nct of ^ and r plus the

m e d i a l v o w e l i ( i as in ' j /zame')

viii.

Th e com p l e t e Tam i l a l phabe t , i n p r ope r o r de r ,toge ther wi th the t rans l i t e ra ted sounds assoc ia tedwith each let ter , i s given as fol lows:

s k,g dj yrsi n pr r

i s,chj d /FF I (SJ n si/ Va_ u iL t,dset U em nG T e ^ th ( vo i ced unv o i ced )^ e ^ nS u p,b y> I9 LD m or I

P r^err au sr nA l ong w i t h each ve r b , appea r i ng i n t h i s d i c -

t ionary in i t s impera t ive s ingular form, a re g iven inparentheses i t s inf in i t ive and converbia l (or ' ad-ve r b i a l ' pa r t i c i p l e ) :

QsrrSi kodu {Qairr S)s;s;, QsrrQt^^)ix


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AcknowledgmentsI wish to thank I Tu r u M . La k s h m a n a n , o f

Serkkadu, Walajabad, who read t h r o u g h severalr o u g hdrafts o f this dict ionary an dmade he l p fu lcomments. Ialsow i s h to th ank M r . S. Ramakrishnan for his assistance a nd Mrs . Usha K r i s h n afo r going t h r o u g h the o rig ina l final draft andcarefully checking th e entr ies. A n y anomalies areentirely m y responsibi l i ty.

Ihavesometimes deliberately departed f r o mstrict alphabetical orderf o r w o r d - f a m i l y g r o u p i n greasons.T a m b a r a m M . L o c k w o o d Note:A sectiononFoodis in the middle of the book.

X

Aa , a n ( a r t . ) , o n e ( a d j . ) -p 7 or u

a b a n d o n ( v . t ) ; l et g o -S SIQ 5) 5) k i v i d u( -a S) l _, -fflflCSl)

a b l e ( b e a b l e ) ( a u x . v . ) -t p u f - l L l L D m u d i y u m

b e u n a b l e ( a u x . v . ) -Qjus^iurr^ mudi ydthu

a b l e ( a d j. ) -^p snLD tunesr thi ramai ydna

a b i l i t y ( n . ) -^p es)LD thi ramai

a b o u n d ( v . i . ) , b e f u l l -njlsm/o n i r a ia b o u t ( p r e p . ) , c o n c e r n i n g -

U/D/75) p r r ia b o u t ( n e a r l y ) ( a d v . ) -

SrLDlTrTn s s u m d r d g aa b o v e -

G u ) s b mel , G L D G S O melea c c e p t ( v . t . )

^ ^ ^ i s Q s / r s r r o tthukkol{ - Q s i r a r e t r ,- Qa r r t i sr )a c c i d e n t ; c a l a m i t y ( n . ) -

e Sl u ^ ^ v i b a t t h u

a c c i d e n t ( c h a n c e h a p p e n i ug ) -tharcheyal

a c c i d e n t a l ( a d j. ) -tharcheyaldna

a c c i d e n t a l l y ( a d v . ) -

tharcheyaldgaa c c o m p a n y ( v .t .) -

si^lLiGufT kuda-p-po- G u r r s , - G u m i i )

a c c o m i t ( s ) ( n .) ; c o m p u t a t i o n -d s s w f f i ( g kanakku

a c c u r a t e ( a d j .) s^ifliurresr sari ydna

a c c u r a t e l y ( a d v . ) s:fr\ iuiT


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a c h i e v e m e n t (n. ) -f l T ^ a n s s r s d d h a n a i

across (p rep , or adv . ) -@f f y G k u r u k k e

act (v . ) ; d a n c e -r s t s ^ n o d i (j s i s t - s s , B i s f . 0 i )

act (v . ) ; do - Qs^iLl sey (Qa^ iuiu, Qsiugf)

act i on (n . ) -Q s ^ i u s o s e y a l

actor ( in d rama ) -r E l S f - S p r n a d i g a r

a c t u a l l y (adv.) -s_ei isrss)LDUJfTS u n m a i y d ga

a d d ( v. t. ); j o i n -Qff^ s i r (G* 7, Qsf i^)

a d d ( v . t . ) ; g a t h e r u p ; c o l l e c t -a i i . i L .Q t k u t t u (ff lvi ' I , ul . i f )

a d d i t i o n (n . ) ( i n a r i t h m e t i c ) ->.L.L_


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against (adv.), opposed to -wrriprra; mSraga,si^pTTtX ethirdga

age (years o l d ) -aJiUl vayathu

era n .) -aireOLD kalam

agitate v . L ) ;move;shake -^f)ff asai

be agitated; move;shake (v.) -âna' asaijênffiu, ^ m i r ^ g i

agitate(emotionally) v . t . ) -< S S U ; @ kalakku

asuffis, U*g))be agitated (emot.) v . i . ) -

i5SUEJ g kalahgu< B S O r a / i K ,SU/SJS))

ago (adv.) -LpesTLf munbu

agree (v.) -< ? U ) L D ^ sammathi

t f t i i D ^ a ; ^ , ffLDLD^^âgreew i t h( v . ) -

e^^gjaQsrrist otthukkol{-Qsazheff, - Q d s/ 7 e M r C p )agreement n . ) ; contract -epLJU^^LD oppantham

agriculture n .) -eSleufffTiULD vivasSyam,GeverrfremanLD velanmai

a i d n . ) -S e l uthavia id v . L ) -

S-êSl Gl =dj uthavi sey- G) * i ui u, - Qsiugi)

a i m v . L ) ,to p o i n tat -f urrpr kuripara i m n . ) , purpose, goal -

ggS hurt,(seyal) nokkam

a i r n . ) , w i n d -


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always;forever -e r e J s r g i I L D e n r u malways;ever6TS5rs npa;@)Lb en r a i k k u mambassador (n.) -^ f i p f d h u t h a rambition (n.) -L j ^ S L p i T J a J U i p u g a l S r v a m ,Gufrrr^ s u L D p e r a r v a mamend(v.L),emend; correct^ ^ t h i r u t t h u

among prep.)s-sir ul, S-enQerr ulle,^ e s ) L ^ u 5 i < s o i d a i y i l ,ês) L -Guj i d a i y e

amount(n.), measure;limit^ e n s i j a l a v uamount(n.); anthology -Qssfrems t h o g a i

amplification (n.); details -si5)sx/ini v i v a r a manarchy(n.) ( ^ L p U U L D k u l a p p a mancient adj.) -t h o n m a i y a n a ,U L p e m L D t u r r e s r palamaiyana

a n d conj.) -- a _ ib ...-a_Lb -um... -um,L D i p g i J L D m a r r u m

anger (n.)GarruiM k o b a mbe ang ry v.i.)GsrruLDfrs ^ ( T Jk o b a i n d g a i r u-i)( 5 - ^mm

anger make angry) v.t.)S TU^LL k o b a m u t t u

-safL. _,-ssnCs .angry adj.) -GsrTjjQfisrrerr k o b a m u l l aangrily adv.) -G a U T U W l T S i k sb a m a g aangle(n.); comer -GsnemLB k o n a manimal(n.)LS lt^mL m i r u g a mLSlrrtreissfl piranianklet silver) (n.)

Qarra^ S r k o l u s uanniversary (n.)s sreS\Lpn andu vilaannounce (v.t) -^n5)si5) a r i v ij5 a5 ^jS)aS)^^)announcement(n.) ^ êSluLf arivippu6

another(of thesame) adj.) -^CsKSsWfrCfJ i n n d r u .another different) adj.) -Gevg) v e r a ,GajGplTQ^ veroruanother (of thesame) adj.) -LDipro m a r r a , L D i r j m a r u ,LDpGpfTq^ m a r r o r u

another person)wppeupi m a r r a v a r ,G eilGpn (iiêvp v e r o r u v a ranother thing) (n.)Gsi/Gpffswgy v e r o n r uanswer(n.), reply -u ^ s o p a t h i l ,

gu ^ L n r r i f i m a r u m o l ianswer (inexam.)(n.), reply -eSleinividaianswer verbally) (v.)LDgnQarTifi Qa^rrei}

m a r u m o l i sol- Q f f f T a J o i , - Q { F i T a e S I ;s l l i Q m e o v i d a i sol ;u ^ s bQsîrei b a t h i l s o lanswer (inwriting)(v.)b a t h i l e l u t h u-7(yi -r( ) )

ant (n.) -e r ^ L D i - i e r u m b uantiqxiity (n.) -U L p e m L D p a l a m a i ,y f i eu m n e t i L D p u r v a k a l a ma n y (adj. pron.) -^ ^ f r s u ^ e t h d v a t h u ,eJ ^ ^ L a e t h e n u m ,e r ^ s i j l h e t h u v u m ,ujnQ^ r T y a t h o r uanybody (pron.),anyone -lunrjrTsy^ y a r a v a t h u ,STSuGprgyLo e v a r e m i manyone (pron.),everyone -l u i T Lh y a r u m

nobody pron.)y a r u m i l l a ianyhow adv.)e p p a d i y e n u manythin g pron.) urr fies} l lM y d t h S n u m

anything(pron.),whicheversT^sy i i e t h u v u m

anyway adv.)eruuiq-turriiSs lihe p p a d i y a y i n u m

7


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a n y w h e r e a d v .) , s o m e w h e r e -eTfSGsurrajgl engeyavathua n y w h e r e a d v .) , w h e r e v e r -lilGsiLjlJo ehgeyuma p o l o g i z e ,ask f o r g i v e n e s s -wasTss uLi serrmannippu ke-Gil,- C s i l g ) )

a p o l o g y n . ) , a s k i n g f o r g i v e . -mesrasflLjqQmiLLeomannippu kettala p p e a l forh e l p ) v . ) -(LpempuSQ) muraiyidu

/)anj)u5lL_,(LpenpuSICQ)a p p e a l n . ) -Geuem(SQSrTerr vendukol{-QarreheT, -Qa/rcHr

a p p e a r v .) ; s e e m -G fTekgU thonruG^/rrarn), CS^/rswjB)

a p p e a r a n c e n . ) ; s c e n e -G rrppb thorram,amLS) katchia p p o i n t v . t . ) -liltU S niyama p p o i n t t o a j o b ) v . t .) -GeesxsosULDp^glveaikkamanthu

a p p o i n t m e n t n . ) -rSlULDStsnh niyamanam,ff ^uq santhippua p p r o a c h v . i. ); r e a c h ;ge t -adaia p p r o a c h ; r e a c h ; j o i n w i t h -Gff/fser Cffjr,Qst gi)a p p r o a c h v . i . ) -o)/50ffi/@ nerungu(GiBtsma, QBdSiiS)a p p r o v a l n . ) -SFLDUD^LD sammatham

a p p r o v e v . t ) -a^LOLO^ sammathi

sammatham therivi-Q iHeSIss,- Q{iiflsSI0gia p p r o x i m a t e l y a d v . ) -aLDfTp sumar,SIILL ^^LLL^ kittatthatta

a r e a ; r e g i o n ; p o r t i o n -paguthi,uijULf parappu,fi0auuu@@ nilappaguthi,urjLJULpej parappalavu

a r g u e v . ) -eirr iTvathsdu

8

a r g u m e n t n . )(e )eu[r{sis (vi)vatham,QJlT frQ A> vathaduthaa r m n . ) ; h a n d -

OTcS kait r u n k e l e p h a n t ) n . ) -^^setns thuthi-k-kaia r m y n . ) ; t r o o p s ; f o r c e uani padaia r o i m d surri,a-p^ ^Lb surriluma r r a n g e v . t . )

Q < F Uoluhgusey-Qshiu,- Qfiii^y,6Tpjj/r j QfflU erpS usey;a=UuQ sarippadutthu-u , - u g ) ^ )

a r r a n g e m e n t , p r e p a r at i o n -erpurrCS) erpa4ua r r e s t s t o p ) v . t ) -rSt ^SI nirutthua r r e s t t a k e i n t o c u s t o d y ) -es^x^ QfFUj kaithusey-Qffiuiu,-Qfftugi)

a r r i v e v . i . ) -Q J / j g /Gr vanthuse-CSffjr,-Gfpi/

a r r i v a l n . )suq es)ai varugai,euq e) varuthal

a r r o g a n c e n . )SprelLD karvama r r o g a n t a d j . ) -aipeylLBfTeST karvamanaa r r o g a n t l y a d v . ) -S euLorrs karvamdgaa r t n . ) -

a s s D S U 'kalai,^0^rrLO chitthiram

a r t i s t n . ) -^ o f l l L / i r oviyar,chitthirakkSraras c o n j . ) -uu ujaec padiyaUesTUU iurreO anapadiyal,emaiums: agaiyal

a s , in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h -UU lU padye

a s , l i k e -L D / 7 ^ / f l mdthiri,^UUSGU appadiye

a s c e n d v . i . ) ,go up -G L D G S V Q3=


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ascend (v.i.), enter (vehicle) -


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baggage (n.) -f f l T L D m A t s am a n

balance(v . t . ) ;compare -s a m a n i l a y a k k u

balance (remainder) (n.) -m i t h i

b a l l (n.) -U ^ j p a n t h u

ballot (n.) -6^ l L s = S l L ( S \

ban (v.t .) -^ S i n t _ Q f t u t h a d a i s ey( -Q f f i u i u ,-Sl f f i i i g i )

ban (n.) -^ e i n i _ tliadaiban order (n.) -t h a d a i u t t h a r a v u

banana (n.) -e u [ T e S ) L p v a l a i

banana (mature f ru i t) -e v r r a n i f i L J U L p L Dv a l a i -p - p a l a m

bangle (n) -e n m e i T i u e c i v a l a i y a lbracelet (n.) -

x a u L j k a p p u

bank (shore) (n.) -s a n i T k a r a i

bank ( f inancia l) (n .) -suffiyS) v a h g i

ba r ( to b lock) (v . t . ) -^Q t t h a d u( 3 ( 5 ) ,

bar (rod) (n.) -^ 1 4 . t h a d i ,a i M i S k a m b i

barber (n.) S I L D L L L L I S W a m b a t t an ,

f S r r e ^ s i r n v i t h a nba rk (of a dog) (n .) -

(ginsw ^ 6 5 G b ) k u l a j t t h a l )b a r k ( v . i . )

@ansu k u l a i@ n 6 D , gencu^^)base( n . ) , b o t t o m ; f o o t ; step -

^Lq cultbase(n . ) , b o t t o m -

^ L q . u u s ; s i h a d i -p - p a k k a mbaseless (adj.) -

k d r a n a m i l l a t h abasic (adj.) -

^LS^LIUS nL^UJIT Sl ra d i p p a d a i y a n a ,^ u ^ u u e s ) L - a d i p p a d a i

2

basket (n.) 5i.nL_ k u d a i

bat (animal) (n.) -Qeiieneurreo vauval

bath (n .) -(gsrflujsb k i d i y a l

bathe oneself) ( v . i . ) -@ s n ) k u H

g s i S a ; * , g s i 9 ^ ^ )bathe (another) (v.t .) -( g e / i ^LJUnLO t kidippattu((gsiSiJun-L .i_, (gaBuumluj .)

b a t h i n g r o o m ( n . ) -k i d i y a l a r a i

b a t t le (n . ); w a r -Qunirp a r

b a t t l e ( v . ) -sandai pannu( - ucinsreiror, - u e w s B a f l ) ;ffessremi GurrQisaiidai podu- Gum-, - Guml.&)be ( v . i . ) ; become-

b e ( v . i . ) ;stay, w a i t -

beach (n.) -t se tncr k a r a i

sea-shore (n.) -ffiL_(D< 5S n jr k a d a r - k a r a i

beak (b i rd ' s) ~a l a g u ,

( p a r a v a i ) m u k k ubear (v . t . ) ;give b ir th -Q u g j J p e r i l ( Q u p , Q u p g i i )bear (animal) (n.) b e a r d ( n . ) -

^ m q . d h a d ibeat (v . t . ) , h i t -

^ 1 4 . a d i

beauty (n.) -^ L p ( g , a l a g u

b e a u t i f u l ( a dj .) -^ L p s i i r e s T a l a g a n a ,^LpSl lu a l a g i y a

because ( c o n j. ) , f o r -i^ j Q e s r e s T p r r A ) e n e n r a l

j u s tbecause o f that -a t h a n a l t h a n

onaccount of; as -s n r i em L D n s i k a r a n a m a g a

13


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become (v.i.);b e -

b e d w i t h ma t t r e s s ) -L ; 5a a n i padukkai

c o t w i t h o u t ma t t r e s s ) -aiiLls\.eo kattilbee n . ) -

Q^df thembee t l e n . ) -isiemQbefore in space); opposite -e pr ethir,e^Gr ethireb e f o r e i n t i me ) ; a l r e a d y -epsenrGaj erkanave,

(Lpewssrrrsb munnab e f o r e , f o r me r l y -(Lpek mun

(ipekLj munbn,(LpssKeBsr munne,(Lpeitesmeii munnal,QfietsTBSinQiso munnale

beg v . ) -Gserr picchai kel-C5il,-SL.)b e g g a r n . ) -

picchaikkdran

b e g i n v . i . )QnLîaiQ thodahgu(Qigrrumis, Q ^ / r L r a g ) )

b e g i n v . t . ) -[TLDS aramhi= UIL51, îjiMi3 )

b e g i n n i n g n . ) -tTlhuLD arambamb e g i n n i n g n. or ad j . ) ; f i r s t -

t p ^ s b muthalb e h a v e ; h a p p e n ; w a l k -fSI. nada {rsiAs, rsi-^si)

b e h a v i o r n . ) , c o n d u c t rsi ii si .a;ana nadavadikkai,lEL^ân^ nadatthai

b e h i n d p r e p . ) -iSerpnLSlssTOSTneo pinnal,LSeiTLlpLh pinpuram

b e i n g n . ) -g) T5^^sb irutthal

belief; c o n f i d e n c e ; h o p e -f S L b t i l a a n s nambikkai

b e l i e v e v . ) , t r u s t -rSLbl-l namb u (jBiiu, rsiiiLS)

b e l l ; h o u r o f t h e d a y ) -i o s s s f l mani

14

b e l o n g v . t . ) -sonthainayiru

-^mm)b e l o n g i n g to ad j . ) -

3ffJ75 sernthab e l o w ; e a s t e r n

g y ) kllb e m o a n i n g n .) ; m o u r n i n g -

LjeVLDuec pulambalb e n e f i t n . ) ; w e l f a r e -

/ g E O t i nalam,tssueinLD nanmaib e n e f i t v . t . ) -

ISsireinLD Qffiu nanmai sey(- G)ffijiu, - Q i F i i i g i

b e s i d e p r e p . ) , n e x t -usm^êo pakkatthil

b e s i d e s ; m o r e o e v e r - jLosp fLD melum

b e s t a d j . ) -migacchirantha,utthama(mana)

b e t r a y v . L ) ; r e v e a l -

vanjanai sey- Qaîiiiu,- Qaîugi);a;mLi .AQarTSi kattikkodu

better (adj.) -QmsonesT meana

between (prep.) -^swtuSlsb idayil,LD^ûSeo matthiyl

beyond; moreover; thenÛLIpih appuram

beyond (in space) -^LJLjpLh appuram

big (adj.); important -QufDU peiyabind (v.t.); tie; build-sCQ kattu

L. _,fflL-'l^.)bundle (n.)-

_ 5 )kattubird (n.) -

u p s D S U parava,g njeS kuruvi

birth (n.) -i S p u q prappu

bite (v. t); chew -dSlif.kad

bitter (adj.) -ffiffuufrew kasappana

bitterness (n.) -<


15/96

b l a c k ( a d j . ) -SgiJ UUiraST k aruppana,3iês)LDUjfTetrr k arumaiydna,x t S l l U k ar iya

blackness ( n . ) -s g^ jUL j k aruppu

b l a m e ( n . ) ; f a u lt ; revenge -Uifi pali, { g p p i b k u r r a m

b l a m e ( v . t . ) -Ulfl pali (uif ids, uif i^gi);@ f f ) p i i i s ^ f T l L Q l k urram sat t u( - ffmli_, - f f i t C u f .

b l a n k ( n . ) , e m p t i n e s s -Q s i w y s n L D verumai ,sneSl gal i

b l a n k ( a d j . ) , e m p t y -Q sugi lLD verumb l a n k e t ( n . ) -snisue fh k ambal i

b l e e d ( v . i . ) -jr^gli) a/ig. rat t ham vadi

b l e e d i n g (excessive) ( n . ) -rat t ha-p-pok k u

bless ( v . t ) -^ f f l r s u as lrvat hi

b l e s s i n g ( n . ) -^^p-eut T^LD as lrvat ham

b l i n d ( a d j . ) -( a j ( l ^ L L Q \( g d ^ L - f T es r k i i r u d a n a

b l i n d l y ( a d v . ) -k urut t ut t hanamaga

b l i n d n e s s ( n . ) -(g(/5(5) kurudu,s sm Q ^ i f l i u r T L D sok an t her iyamal

b l i n d p e r s o n ( n . ) -^ ( / J L j j k urudar

b l o c k ( t o s t o p ) ( v . t . )^ ( 5 ) t hadu (^fil ffi ffl ,

b l o o d ( n . ) -p ^ ^ ih rat t ham

b l o o m ( n . ) ,b l o s s o m -t o s w p m a l a r , y pu

b l o u s e ( w o r n w i t h saree) -CraS ]s;es)X ravikkai,G f f l T e f f l choli

b l o u s e ( w e s t e r n s t y l e )a ^ l l s i W sat t aib l o w ( n . ) ; s t r o k e ; t h u n d e r

6

b l o w (asw i n d ) ( v . ) -a di î^-^)

b l u e ( n . ) , d a r k b l u e -/fsuii nilam

b l u e ( a d j . ) -/ f s o n i la

b o a r d ( n . ) , p l a n k -usvsmss palagaib o a t ( n . ) -Ul- . (Q padagu,e ^ l L D o d a m ,G^rrsmfl thoni

s h i p ( n . ) -suueb k appal

b o d y ( n . ) - _ L _ s u udal

b o i l ( v . t ) -k ot hik k appat t iru- g n ; f f i f f i , -iml )

b o a ( v . i . ) ,be b o i l e d -Q sn^ k ot hi( G lm r r ^ a a , Q a t ^ 0 g i )

b o l d ( a d j . ) -emîf lu j iUDrresrd h a i r i y a m a n a

b o l d l y ( a d v . ) -eti l^lf l lULDrra d h a i r i y a m a g a

b o l d n e s s ( n . ) -em0 lf luJLD dhair iyam

b o n e ( n . )ST eplL D L j e l u m h u

b o o k ( n . ) -fl5ffsu nUl ,Lf^^sih p u t t h a g a mL / s f u ^ f f i t i pust hak am)

b o r d e r ( n . ) ; s h o r e -ffissi/r k arai , ^ p r i h d r a m

b o r d e r ( n . ) ; l i m i t ; e x t e n t -S T s b s i n s U e llai

b o m ( b e) ; be i s s u e d -iSIp p ira { iS lroaa; , iSp^

b o r r o w ( t a k ea l o a n ) ( v . ) -k a d a n v a h g u-a i m i i a , - a j m i i S )

boss ( n . ) ,m a s t e r , l o r d -e r ^ L o r r e i r e jamdn,(Lpêvrreif l mut halal i ,êmeoeupT t halaivar

b o t h ( a d j . p r o n . ) -^ i r s w ' ( 5 l t i i rai idu(m)

b o t t l e ( n . ) -LJLL^. putt ib o t t o m ; f o ot ; s t e p -adi(-p-pak k am)

7


16/96

bottom adj.) -^/ry)/5^hantha

bow to) v.);worship -oJemBJf vanahgubox n.) -QuiLuj. petiboy n.) -muiuasT payanbracelet n.) -XITLJLI kappu

brain n.) -ânstr mUlaibrass n.) -iS emea ptthaabrave adj.)eBpljarrem vramambravery n.) -oSTlii vrambread n.) -QirmLt^rotti

breadth n.) -seOLD agalambreak v.t.) -a_5ll_uda(ji-csiLfflffl, a-OTL-^^

break bebroken) v.i.)-a_ n _uda

a breaking open n. )-s es)i_LJLl udaippu

breath; life; vowel-a_u5)p- yr

breath n.);Ufe-mUcchubreathe v.) -p a5) 4mucchuvdu(-sSL., -Q5 )L. JI)

brevity n. )-s qgAah surukkambrick n.) -Qfliiseo sengabride n.) -LDeswLDserrmana-maga,LDSmuQuemmana-p-pen,seoturrsmuQuemkayana-p-pen

bridegroom n.) -UjsssrLOiSsjr ata-magan,LDruiSmsnm mapplla

bridal couple n. )-L emiasiSierTmana-makka

bridge n. )-uireoLD paambrief adj.)-Siâsi lTeiST surukkamana

18

briefly adv.)-s Q ssLorTX surukkamaga

bright adj.); clea r-( isnaaLDaem vilakkamana,L UJi irasT imayamana

brighten v.)-prakasappadutthubrightness n. )-i f r a f S Lh prakasam

bright adj.)-iSprsmFLoaesr prakasamanabrightly adv.)i3rrsrT9'LDlT3iprakSsamagabrilliant adj.)~prakSsamullabring v.t) -Qanem( eurr kondu va(-a T, apg)

bring down v.t .); lower-irakkuM P ^ g) DS))broad adj.) -^SisVLDrresT agaamSnabroom n. )^ S n ( _ i J u t ithudappam

brother general term)-sQsn rresr sagotharanelder brothe r -

^ ( S W O T s r s a T "annanyounger bro ther -^LDl3 tliambbrow eyebrow) -Lj([êULti buruvambrown n.)-U(LpLJLjpauppubrown adj.)-uLffUi-i rSpLDrreupauppu niramanabucket n.)umQaCeuasnt vsibuffalo n.)-

675 5SOTL D L D n r 5l)eruma(madu)build v.t.);bind -mLQ) kattu

building n.),construction -SilLi


17/96

bun dle (n.) -KLkattu (sticks),gpL-anL_mutta (coth)

burn (v . t . ) ;hea t -ST/fleri (6Tfl


18/96

G)S ) )c e a s e ( v . i . ) ; b e c o m e t i r e di ^ i L l d y (giu, ^ l u ^ s i )

;f/Hy@ n i i i g u i m S i )c e l e b r a t e ( v . ) -

G \ s i n em L _nQ\( Q a r r e i s r L . n - L . , Q x i r s i s r i - i n s i . )

c e l e b r a t i o n ( n . ) -Q / T S i i i r i_mlL_ t i > k o n d a t t a m

c e n t e r ; m i d d l e / 5 i l n a 4 ^ ( u . ) ,L D ^ @ m a t t h i ( n . ) ,/5 5)CoSl/ n a d i c v e ( p r e p . ) ,r S ( t i S ) S l s O r m d u v i l ( p r e p . )

c e n t e r ( a s a n i n s t i t u t i o n ) ( n . ) -em i M i U L D m a i y a m

c e n t r a l ( a d j. ) - 5 n a d u ,rs lsyrr u n a d u v a n a ,a n L D i U L D i r e i s r m a i y a m a n a ,L D ^ ^ U J m a t t h i y a

c e n t u r y ( n . )^ p p n e iw Q i n u r r d n d u

c e r e m o n y ( n . )a=L/Eyg s a d a n g u ,

k o n d a t t a mc e r t a i n ( a d j . ) ; d e f in i t e -

m L - j m u L D r r e sT k a t t a y a m a n a ,f ^ a ^ a ^ i U L D r r e s r n i c c h a y a m a n a

22

k a t t a y a m l -a g a ,

n i c ch a y a m l - a g ac e r t a i n t y ( n . ) ; n e c e s s i t y -

^ e v F l i U L D a v a s i y a mc e r t a i n t y ; f i r m n e s s , s t r e n g t h Sg u r u t h ic e r ta i n ty ; c o m p u l s i o n -a i l L l l T U J L D k a t t a y a m

c e r t a i n t y ( n . ) ; t r u t h -j ^ f f s^ i U l h n i c ch a y a m

c h a i r ( n . ) -rsn ipsim sS I n a r k a l i

c h a i r m a n / p e r s o n ( n . ) ; l e a d e r -65Snusi/ t h a l a i v a r

c h a m p i o n ( n .) -e ^ r r s i r v i r a n ,Q ^ u S l u u ev s i r J e y i p p a v a n

c h a n c e ( n . ) ; u n e x p e c t e d e v e n t -s S p Q S F U J e c i t h a r c h e y a l

c h a n c e ( a d j . ); a c c i d e n t a l -t h a r c h e y a l a n a

b y c h a n c e ( a d v . ) ; a c c i d e n t a l ly -^ p Q f f i u s u r r at h a r c h e y a l a g a

^ s o e o s t n r r ) s i l l a r a ic h a n g e ( v . i . ) -

L a r r g i J m am { i m r p w nrS )c h a n g e ( v . t ) ; e x c h a n g e -

L o r r p ^ m a n u{wrrpp, Lanpe^)

c h a n g e ( n . ) ; t r a n s f o r m a t i o n -L o n w y ^ s b m a r u t h a l ,L D f T i p p L b m a r r a m

c h a p t e r ( b o o k ) ; a u th o r it y -55>/@f lF t i i a l h i k a r a m

c h a r a c t e r ( s to r y ; p l a y ) ; p o t -U l T ^ ^ f f l M p a t t h i r a m

b e h a v i o r ( c h a r a c t e r ) ( n . )f B L - ^ s s ) ^ n a d a t t h a i

c h a r a c t e r ; q u a l i t y ; h e a l t h -QsmL g t i n a mc h a r g e ( v . t ) ; a c c u s e -( ^ p p L D f fm L Q i k u r r a m s a t m( - j m . ' I - f f u i l j ^ . )

c h a r g e ( f e e ,f a r e ) ( n . ) -S i L L L - S i S T L D k a t t a t u a n

c h a s e ( v . t .) , p u r s u e -t h u r a t t h u

(g/ r , 3 );t h u r a t t h i - c - c h e l

23


19/96

h se(v.); follow - chicken (n.) -i S le k Q ^ f T L ^ p i n t h o d a r 565 /n^( es ) L D U J i T s srL D e S l e i j m a l i v u t h a l a i m a i y a n a .

cheat(v.t.) -^ L D f r n ) ^ e m a r r u m u t h a n m a i y a n a

child (n.) -e i K S ^ S t v a n j i i S s f T o n e i T p i l l a i

child (n.);baby -cheating(n.) - (gip/Bena; k u l a n t h a i

su^ffssissr v a n j a n a i children (pi. n. only) -check(v.t.),examine - u s ^ t i i s e r r p a s a h g a lu i f l G f f f T ^ p a r i s S t h i little ones(n.)

f f i g H e u i f s i r u v a rcheck-up (n.); med. exam chillies, redpepper -u f i l G a n e m a s r p a r i s o t h a n a i l E I er r im i j m i l a g S y

cheer(upsomeone)(v.t.) - chin (u.) -L o S l L p i s S l m a g i l v i G L D f T S X i r r i L I m o v a y(tofflyiaSaa, i c i S l ^ s S \ ^ i ) choice(n.)

chest(of thebody)( n . ) - Q ^ p r e i j t h e r v uQ ^ ^ 5 r n e n j u . (Q^/fley t h e r i v u )L D r r ^ L j m d r b u choose(v.t); elect -

chew (v.t.) - G^/7V5o )i5 5) t h e m t h e d uQ L D S O me t 6Tffiffi, - 6 7 ^ ^ ;

U JSU,Qtzjcargu) G i5 / 7 T 5 ^ t h e m t h u [p.p. only]

4

chosen a d j . ) -Q ^ i f l ^ a i t h e r i n t h a

chop (v.t);c u t -Qaitl5 v e t t u(G)si/ili_,Q e n i L i q . )

chop (n.); c u t -Q e u i L ( S ) v e t t u

church (n.);temple -GarruBA k o y i l

R.C. church (n.) -L u r f ^ i T GsnuSleom a t h s k o y i l

cinema (film); pictore; map -U L ^ L D p a d a m ,S l s s F l L D f r s in i m a

circle (n.); region -S U ^ v a t t a m

circular (adj.) e u L - i L o r r e s T v a t t a m a n a ,

v a t t a v a d i v a m a n acircumstance(n.); situation-^ ^ r ^ s m e o su l n i l a i

s u i T o u n d [ ing ] -

situation (n.); condition-feis) ev n i l a i

city (n.) -a s f f j T u r , r s s iX L D n a g a r a m ,U L - L - S a r i i p a t t i n am

claim (n.); right, privilege -a_/fls ntij u r i m a i

clap (v.) -e s ) s ; ^ll 51 k a i t h a t t u

- ^ L J _ - ^ l l i ^ . )clarity (n.) -Q^efiieif t h e l i v u

clash(n.) -f f s m e s i L - s a n d a i ,G i D r r ^ e o m d t h a l

clash(v.) -G L D f T g j m d t h u { G w f T i i ,G w f j ^ y ,s^ e i sr i sn L ^ Qu r r s a n d a i p o d u( - ( S u m - , -QunCj )l ss(n.); kind, sort -

e m i a i n aml ss (n.); division -e i J ( g i L J L j v a g u p p u

classify (v.t); divide-e i J ( g v a g u

6 u gffi , a j ( g ^ )claw (n.) r s s L D n a g a m

clean (grain, etc.) (v. t) -a e m e t r k a l a i

2 5

cold (adj.) -


20/96

clean(v.t) -S i ^ ^ L D fi u suttham sey-Qffiuiu, - QffiiHs; ;

sutthappadutthu

clean(adj.) -aêsi iorran) s u t t ) m m a n a )

cleanliness n. ) ; puritya ^ ^ l i suttham

morally clean person -sutthamdnavar

beclear v . i . ) -effletTlSJ^ vil ahgu(aSsrr/wa, e S m i i i S l

beclear v . i . ) ;becertain -Qgsiffl t h e l i(Q srBiu, Qiserfl/s )

makeclear v . L ) ,clarify -thel ivupadutthu

clear(adj.) -Q^ isfHeurreisTt h e l i v a n a

clearly (adv.) -Q^siflsu/r t h e l i v a g a

clarity (n.)-Q^fflfflsi/ t h e l i v u

climate (n.) -thatpaveppani lai

c l i m b vt ; enter (vehicle)exgueru {^p ^ r g lc l i m b (n.) -

e j r p p L D erramclock n . ) ;wristwatch -Uj /rirtii kadigaram

close vt ; shut f f f T ^ g l satthu {ffiT^^ m^ e s ) L ^ adai - -î)

close(prep.);near-ilL_ ki t ta

close v . t . ) ; cover-^ ( 5 1 miulu ( o p i - , apt?.)

be closed v . i . ) ;becovered^l ju T5 mudiyiru(-g)C5, -^ sm)

closing n . ) ,clostire; end -^ L S j - S i ^ mudivu

closed(adj.) -Q f i L q . U j mudiya

c l o t h n . ) ;clothes -jyssisfl thuni

wear (clothes) (v.) -udutthu

26

clothes (n.) -^ s s) L - adai,S- \ U L f uduppu

cloud (n.) -GLDSLD megam

cloudy (adj.) -L D ^ ^ f T r r L D f T e s rmantharamSna

clown n . ) , comedian -Q s n L D r r e f i l komal i

coal (charcoal) -(uduppu-k- )kari

coal (mineral) (n.)-r i l e o s a i f l ni la-k~kar i

c o a l i t i o n (n.)-suLQl k u f f u ,5^LLi4. nsS rci/. k u t t i n a i v u

coast n . ) ;beach -S L ^ p s i e m r r kadarkarai

cock (rooster) (n.) -Gffeueo seval

coconut (n.) -Q^ lBJtumu t h e h g a y

coconut tree (n.) o}fl;ssrs insirr u)fni)

thennai(maram)coin (n.) -

S l T O r kasu

(êflir jnesr kulirana,(garS/jj5 k u l i r n t h a

very cold (adj.) -L E a s ( g e / r l T fT e Tmiga-k-kul i rana

coUect v . t . ) ; j o i n , unite -G*(T ser (CSffffffiat, G a ^ ^ ^ ^ i )

coOect v . t . ) ; gather-^ T j l L thi rat tu

g l i T L X . , ^ j T L U J . )collect (v.) -skjLQ kattu

f f i j l i _ , flkili^.);kudu I L . , ena^ .)

collection n . ) ; c r o w d -ffiilliUD k n t t a m

collective n . ) ;partnership -< 9 i . l l 5 ) kut tu

collective (adj.),j o i n t -s h u l ^ L ^ r r e s r kuttsna

collectively (adv.),j o i n t l yg i d L L ^ r r s kuttaga,ak.L ^ kuda

college(n.) seo ^ ffi kall uricolony (n.) - h ls u \ L JL f kadiyiruppu

27

color n. ) - common (adj.); public; usual - comp etiti on (n.); contest -


21/96

f^pLD niramcomb (n.) -&ULIsppucomb (v.)-ffa/ sivu{Sa, 9sS

come (v.i.) -comedy (n.)-nagacchuvaddagamcomedian n .)QarfLoneHkSmai,sSsnseS vkadakav

comic (adj.) -QsnLDfTe ^^asTLDfTesrkdmaitthanamdna,si5)


22/96

un)^ parriw l i i c h c o n c e r n s -

unj^uj parriyac o n c e r t n. ) -

SffGfflfl kaccheric o n d e m n v . t. ) ; a c c u s e -

k u i r a m s a t t u(- mi .1,,-sFnLis).)

c o n d e m n v . t .) , s e n t e n c e -thirppu kuru- a iJT , -


23/96

Q ^ a u - P g : ^ t h o d r c c h icontinue ( v . ) ; pursue -

Q ^ f T i - f f t h o d a r

contract ( n.) ;agreement -( ^ U U ^ s i L D o p p a n t h a m

c o n t r o l ( v . t . ) ;contain -a d a k k u

c o n t r o l (n.) -^^SfTrr d t h i k a r a m

convenience (n.) ,comforte U 3 = ^ v a s a t h i

convenient; comfortable -eVtS^ i L i r r e s T v a s a t h i y a n a

conveniently (adv.) -i ^ f f ^ i u n s i v a sa t h i y a g a

convention ( n . ) ; meeting avLLt_Lo k u t t a m

cook (a meal) ( v . t . ) -f fm i D s a i n a i

f f s a i U ) i a 5 , x T s n u i ^ ^ )be cooked ( y . i . ) -cook (n.) -

s a m a i y a l k d r a r

S ^ e m L D l u e o s a m a i y a lcool (temp.) (adj.) -

@srflir/5^ k u l i r i n t h a )coolness(n.) -

(gsrSjrCSJ L k u l i r ( m a i )coolveater(n.) -p a c c h a i - t - t h a n n i rcool down ( v . ) ; calm down -

am ( ^p , ^jS)coolie (dailywage)(n.) -

ifc.siS) k u l icoolie (worker) (n.)- *

a i ^ e S t i u n e a k u i i y a lco-operate ( v . i . )

S k . ^ . 3 lffUJ k u d i c c h e y

co-operative (adj.) -s n a L L ^ a a n k a t t a n a

co-operatively (adv.) ijL . l T S i k u t t a g a

co-operation (n.) asul(5)peiy kamravu

co-operatively (adv.) -iXl(Jff QJ/r6S k u t t u r a v a g a

copper ( n . ) ;water pot -Qs^ L D i l sembu

3

Q s F U L j s ep p ucopy ( in w r i t i n g ) ( v . t . ) -p d r t t h u e l u t h u(- CTcjp^,- 6 I( y ) ^ )

copy ( n.) , duplicate -/jiSisb n g l

comer ( n . ) ; angle -ftpssisu m u l a i ,Q s n r e n i T L D k o n a m

c o r p o r a t i o n ( n . ) ; association;p o l i t i c a lparty

t S SL p ^ L D k a l a g a mcorrect ( a d j . ) ;fme;yes -

f f l f l s a r i ,3 = r f l i u f r s > s r s a r i y a n a

correct (v.t) -i F l f l i u r r s f g s a r i y a k k u(-?(,,- ^ S )

correct ( v . t . ) -^ 5^1 t h i r u t t h ucorrection ( n.)

^ q g ^ ^ L D t h i r u t t h a mcorrect (adj.) -

^ Q ^ ^ ^ L D f T s s r t h i r u u h a m a n acorrectly (adv.) -

^ Q ^ ^ ^ l M i r m th i r u t t h a m a g a

GiSlsmsD v i l a icot ( n.)

llt^(sb k a t t i lc o t t o n(wool) ( n.) -

U ^ a p a H j ucouch (n.) -

a^ r T Uj i n n 'ssnh s y m n mcough ( v . i . ) -l( S(iP

) 5 > . g) ^)cough (n.) -

^ T g L D S U i r u m a lcould(aux. v.) -

( L p U f . i L l L h m u d i y u mcouldn't(aux. v.) -

( L p l s f . U J r T ^ m u d i y St h ucount ( v . t ) ; t h i n k -6Tiss5r@ / e n n u( f f T S O T r e w , ffTcwrcirafl)

country; inhabited landIBrrQl n a d u ,Q ^ f f L D d h e sa m

couple ( n . ) ; pair^mq j o d i

courage(n.) -e m ^ l f iu j L D d h a i r i y a m

33

courageous adj) - crazy adj.) ; foolish cri t ic iz e v . t . ) cruel ly adv . ) -


24/96

m ^ M i U L D f t e sr d h a i r i y a i n a n acourageously adv.) -

a n ^ i f l i U L D r T i S d h a i r i y a m a g ac o u r t o f l a w ) n . ) -^ ^ L D S u p L D n i t h i m a n r a m

cover n.) -g p t ^ m u d i

cover v.t.); close-g p 5 m u d u { ( t p u , ftoif)

becovered v. i . ) ;closed -Q p i S j u S l q ^ m u d i y i r u(-g)C 5. - ^ K S m i )

cow n.) - J * pasu

coward n.) -G x r T s m L p k o l a i ,u i u a J S i T e H p a y a n g d l i

cowardly adj.) -Q s n T a n L p i u t T s s r k o l a i y S n a ,^ f f f Q p e f T en a c c h a m u l l a

crash dow n andsmash v.i .) -v i l u n t h u n o r u n g u( - Q t s n i^ m a , - G l^ i r g n i i i S )

craziness n.) ;foolishness -a n u ^ ^ i U L D p a i t th i y a m

p a i t t h i y a m a n acreate v . t . ) ; effect-

a k k u

s ^ e in T L ^ r T S i f Q u n d a k k u(-=?i, -^S*)

create v.t .) -a-essrCpiueisresmiu n d u p a n n u

creature n.) -u y i r i ( n a m }

c r i m e n . ); f a u l t -@j)/r)Lb k u r r a m

c r i m i n a l n.) -@p SU TS k u r r a v a l i

c r i m i n a l adj.) -( g i p p O p ei i T er T k i i r r a m u l l a

crisis n.) -Q r B d ^ s & L S ^ n e r u k k a d i

c r i t i c a l t i m e n . ) ;emergency -n e r u k k a d i n i l a i

c r i t i c a l adj.) -n e r u k k a d i y d n a

3 4

( g i p p L b s a r r s i s r k u r r a m k a n- 7-6Mr, - a s m & y ,

O S I L D P I ^ v i m a r s h ioStog-^ffiffl, O S L D ^ S ) ^ ^ )

c r i t i c n.) aSli)/r


25/96

g u n a p p a d u t t h u

ffjeswu rtafffi g u n a m S k k u- ^ , -^ffig))

c u s t o m ( n. ); h a b i t -e u p x ib (uLpA sLD)v a l a k k a m ( p a l a k k a i n )

Dd a i l y adj.) -^ d h i n a

d a i l y adv.) -^ a r (L p L D d h i n a m u md a i l y newspaper) n.) -^ms=fi l d h i n a s a r i

d a m ( n . ) -\^S3)S3 ir ( f f ia5Ll(5l)a n a i ( - k - k a t t u )

d a m v.t.) -^ s m s K s r aiLQi a n a i k a t t u- < S L - I _ ,- d S L . ^ . )

damage ( n . ) ; i n j u r y Q


26/96

t hirmanamana,QpLq uir u mudiv dm

d e c l a r e (v . ) -^^


27/96

varuttham therivi(- ffl^Maa, - Q iHsSI^

deposit (n.); advanceQpasTuemLD mun-panam

depth (n.) -c^Lpii Slam

desce nd from (v.i.); get down ^(pai(S irangu(g)fD5/ffi, gjjDiugl)

descend (v.i.); become humb le -^fryi thai ( ^ ( T t p , fiiTjf^

descent (n.) -^psxiJD irakkam

describe (v.t.) -aSsu/fl vivarleSlojiflma, âifH^gi

description (n.) -eSleuflLD vivaram

informative (adj.) -eSleuiXLDrTeisr vivaramana

informatively (adv.)eSieiirjLDrTS vivaramaga

desert (n.) -un' nsu(sus3TU))palai(vanam}

@ L L L _ U D thittamdesi gn (v.t.); plan -

^L-IL B thittamidu( - g ) t _ , - g ) L . 0 )

des ire (n.); eagerness -^fflnff asai,eSlrûULD viruppam- d esi rab le (adj.) -ês)ffiunstsr asaiyana,eSlq^LJULarresc viruppamana

passionately (adv.) -^msîutra asaiyaga

des ire (aux. v.); want; need -(Seuemt^Lb vendum

don t desire, don t needGeuessTL fTLDvendam

desired (thing) (n.) -eS] t^LDi3uj {Qurrqêfr)virumbiya (porul),

vendiya( thu)desi st (v.i.); cease -

siS) 5) vidu (aS)i_, O S L S I )desk (small); table-

mesai (mejai)

40

îf all {îflas, îfl0Si)be destroyed (v.i.)

all iîfltu, îf^gi)destruction (n.) -

îfleij aljvudetaU(s) (n.); amplification-

aSsujTU) vivaramdet erm ina tio n (n.); firmness

s^giJ^ uruthideve lop (v.i.); evolve -

ipu(St erpadudevelop (v.t.) -

erpuQl^g] erpadutthu(.^puSi0fi, ?r|pu^@)

dev elop ment (production) -aupu^^ urpatthi

development (growth) (n.) -evLpprff^ valarcchi

device (implement, instrument)S(QeSi karuvi

devi ce (trick, strategem) -tt/a;^ yukthi

dew (n.); fog; mistUssfl panidictionary (n.)^sp fT^ agaradhi

ira (g) D ff i , g)p0^)di e (w/ ref. to animals) (v.i.) -d i e ( v . ) -

Qff^^ Qurr setthu po(- GuiTs, - Gurriii

differ (v.i.); be diff eren t-GeiJgUuQi verupadu

difference (n.) -GajgyL//r 5) verupadu

difference (n.) - Scupffj/ f f lnLD verrumai

different (adj.) -G s w y veru

differentiate (v.) -verupadutthu( -u0^s , - u ^ )

difficult (adj.) -aUfesTLDiresr kadinamana,xet^l^LDlTesr kashtamdna

difficulty (n.); troubl e -SLSf-esriJa kadinam,sei^Lia kashtam

dig (v.t.) -G^fTeisrQt thonduG^ / r s r a r i _ , G^nessru).)

41

dinn er (par ty ) - d i s a p p o i n t v.t.) - d i spu t e v.i.) - d i ve ( v . i . ) ,submerge; drow n -


28/96

e q^^^ virunthud i r ec t ( v . t ) ; manage -rBl^ nadatthu

d i r ec t adj.) -Qlsi lU neriya

d i r ec t l y adv.) - fs p n e r ed i r e c t i o n compass) (n.) -^ < 5 @ dhikku,ês)s: thisai

d i r t (n.) -â^^LD asut tham

d i r f y adj.) -â^^LDiresr asut thamana

d i r t ; d irty laundry -alukku

d i r t y adj.) -^ ( t p s s f f s w alukkana

d isappear ( v . i . ) ; be h idden -LDsmp marai

make d i sappear ( v . t ) ; h ide -Loemp maraiw e m p s s , i i i B n i p ^ g i )

d i sappearance (n.) -LDonpeij maraivu

sjLD/r/Dnj; mdrru, ^ L D / T i p p , S T L D i r p r g l )

d isa ppo in tme nt (n .) -(^LDfTppLh emarram

d i s a p p o i n t i n g adj.) -^LDfTppLDfTew emarramana

d i s a p p o i n t i n g l y adv.) -^LdfrppLDrrs emdrramaga

d i s co v e r (v . t. ); i n v e n t -semQilSlUf. kandupidi

d i s co v e r y (a . ) ; i nven t i on -X S S S r Q l L S I u j . L J L Ikandupidippu

disease(n. ) ; i l lness -(5/5/nu noy

dismiss v.t.) -/f


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Q u m h e s ) L D b o m m a idonkey n .) -S ( L g e s ) ^ k a l u t h a i

door n .) -a ^ e i j k a t h a v u

doorway; entrance;gateway -e u n s f e o v a s a l

d o t n . ) ;spot; point-d o u b t n .) -ffijGssffili s a n t h e g a m

d o u b t v . i . ) -s a n t h e g a p p a d u

- L / i _ , - u t L Q i )d o u b t v . t . ) -ff^Q^Sl sa n t h e g id o u b t f u l adj.) -

ffjsG^tSLO/Tsar s a n t h Sg a m a n ad o u b t f u l l y adv.) -ff^Q^ e n L D n S s a n t h eg a m a g a

dove n . ) , pigeon -q j D f r p u r a

drag v . t. ) ; p u l l -g) y) i l u g) ai, a o t f i S ) ) ;SPyj m u l g u i r a- -

d r y v . i . ) ; wither;becomehot -S f T t u k ay { ^ a n i u , a r n u ^ g i )

d r y v . t . ) -a i n t u e s v s u k a y a v a i

d r y a d j . ) , dried -S f T i i i ^ ^ k a y n t h a ,0 [ n B i s o e o iT ^ i r a m i l l a t h a

44

g ] s S ) L - t h u d a lîni_,

duck n.) - a l v a t t h u

d u r i n g , while -n e r a t t h i n i d a i y e ,

a g a ,r s e i n i Q u ^ L D Q u f T Q ^ ^n a d a i p e r u m p o l u t h u

dust n.) -^ f f l t h u s i

dusty adj.) -u u ^ ^ t h u s i p a d i n t h a

d u t y n . ) ; obligation -k a d a m a i

Eeach adj.)ê ^ a j Q e i H T ( i ^ o v v o r u

onebyone persons) p r o n . )s^su eun^fêui o v v o r u v a r

onebyone things) adv.) -o v v o n r d g a

eager adj.) ^ e i n eF i U I T e s r d s a i y d n a

eagerly adv.) -ês]ffiun:s; a s a i y a g a

ear n .) -arrgil k a t h u

e a r r i n g n.) -e x i a n e f T iU L D v a l a i y a m

ear ornament n .) -S i n ^ e m f l k a t h a n i

ear stud n.) -as i iLDSU k a m m a l ,G^n 51 t h o d u

earl y before time) adv.) -tpewssTas/TcSsGsi/m u n n a t h a g a v e ,âSltXinns s l k k i r a m a g a

ear ly beginning time) adv.)-d r a m b a - k a l a t h i y a

early adv.) -Grs[r^G ^ f T S\( L p ^ ^ i u m u n t h i y a ,

a t h i - k a l a i y i l inearly mom)earn v . t . ) -fflhun^ s a m b a t h i

45

earnings n. ) - eat(snack) (v.); & of animals-^ S T thin (gJOTsar, ^sirgij) efDciently (adv.); neatly -^paniDtunai thiramaiyaga

eightieth (n. or adj.) -


30/96

sambatthiyam,ffLDUevihsambalatn

earth (soil) (n.)-LDsm man,lilsOLD nilam (ground)

earth (planet) (n.)-y bumi,a_si)i5Lb ulagam

ease (n.); easiness- U U t i sulabam

easy (adj.); easier-SriSiiULDnem sulabamana

easily (adv.)-ffrSVULDfT^S sulobamSga

east(n.), the east-SlLpa(g kilakkueastern (adj.) -gy ) kil,kilakku samtha

to/in the east-S)g)(5


31/96

pathinoravathu,

pathinoram a d j . o n l y )else d i f f e r e n t ) a d j . )QstJ t ^ veru

elsewhere a d v . )veru engenum

e m b a r r a s s i n g a d j . ) ;t r o u b l e s o m ef f l i i a iLDrfenT sahgadamana

e m b a r r a s s m e n t n . ) ; t r o u b l effslSL LD sahgadam

emerge v . i . ) ; ge tu p ; a w a k e -< o T L ^ elu er t p , ^ L g ^ g l )e m e r g e n c y n . ) ; h u r r y ,hasteêuffp LO avasaram

e m o t i o n n . )manavelucchi,

manakkilarcchie m p l o y v . )GexianeouSlec ^ ^0^velaiyil amart thu- usi^, - ^m^)

Q s i / g y s s i L D verumaie m p t y a d j . ) ; m e r eQeuguanLDiurresrverumaiyana,Q s L w y i i i verum

e n d n . ) ; l a s t; finali B S J f L - f f l .kadaisi

e n d c o m eto ane n d ) v . i . )-J-pis^ mudi

e n d n . ) ; d e c i s i o n -Qpis^Sj mudivu

e n d u r e v . i . ) ; s u s t a i nf ini 5] Q t hangu

e n d u r e v . t . ) ; w a i t QufTgi] poru

e n e m y n . )T ^ f l ethir i ,io7 ir/rs>Sethiral i

e n e r g y n . ) ; p o w e r shakthi

e n f o r c e v . t )kat tayappadut thu

48

lU ^ ^ r r i M yanthirame n j o y v . t . )

^ rasi (jjSsa, n gi ;inborn) anubavi

e n j o y m e n t n . )^ C T j / u s i / i i ) anubavam,f f ^ G ^ r r e i f L O santhosham

e n j o y a b l e a d j . )santhdshamana

e n m i t y n . ) uems pagai,sSiQrXT LD v irdtham

e n o u g h ; s u f f i c ie n c y n . )Qurrîa pothum,

poihumanathue n o u g h a d j . ) ; s u f f i c i e n t Gu f T ^LDfTew pothumana

n o t e n o u g h ; i n s u f f i c i e n c y n . )Gurr f ilT} pothat hu

e n t e r v . ) ês)Lfi nalai

SshQerTGun ulle po- Q U I T S - Qurtiii

êiriLp nulaigiesiLpss,

e n t e r v . ) P^S^ i-im

e n t e r av e h i c l e ) v . ) ;ascendSJgUeru 5 m ) , ^rji))e n t h u s i a s m n . ) ,^j^ffLlLD arvampmsih urchagam

e n t i r e a d j . ); w h o l ei p y mu lu, Sieo aki la,Lp LgLDTSST

muluthumanae n t r a n c e ; d o o r w a y , gatewaysi; r


32/96

f f L L n 'S g s a m a m d k k u

e q u a l (v.); r e s e m b l e -

e q u a l ( a d j . ) -' S ^ U U r r e s T o p p a n a

e q u a l l y ( a d v . ) -e ^ U L m a o p p a g a

e q u i p m e n t (n.) - .usp-emL D u p a k a r a n a m

era ( n . ) ; s e a s o n ; t i m e -e a t r eo L n k a l a m

e s c a p e (n.) -sÛiS l^sseo t h a p p i t t h a l , U L l s g L _ f i b t h a p p u o d a l

e s c a p e(v.) -^ U L l t h a p p u{ 0 U U , ^ u i S ) ; B U L S t h a p p i(^ u i S s s , ^ I J L S I ^ ;

t h a p p i (t t h u )odu(- g L , - gq. )

e s p e c i a l ( ad j . ) ; i m p o r t a n t -(L p s S } u J L D f T e u m u k k i y a m a n a

e s p e c i a l l y ( a d v . ) , s p e c i a l l y -(L p e S l i U L Df T S m u k k i y a m a g a

rsm L S n a m(j s m ' .i _ , r g r r i l j j ) . )

e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r g a n i z a t i o n ^ e m L D L J L j a m a i p p u

e s t i m a t e ( v . t . ) -(X)@ m a t h i

I M ^ U L S Q ) m a t h i p p i d u( - i ) - . - g ) i l )

e s t i m a t i o n ( n . ); v a l u e -L D ^ u q m a t h i p p u ,L D ^ U L S Qt m a t h i p p i d u

e v e n ( e q u a l ) ( a d j . ) ; s m o o t h -e PL D L Dr r s n T s a m a m a n a

e v e n ( a d v . ) ; a l so -a s u kii4a -P I 'n -u rne v e n t h o u g h ( c o n j . ) ^ a s T r r o i l L D a n a l u m

e v e n t h e n , n e v e r th e l e s s e T e J r p r r e o i L D en r a l u m

e v e n i n g (4 p . m . t i l l d a r k ) -m u j S ]S T T S 0 l s > s a y a h g a l a m

e v e n i n g ( g e n e r a l ) -s ^ f T i L l ^ ^ p 'L D sa y a n t h i r a m

e v e n i n g ; g a r l a n d , n e c k l a c e -inrretneo m d l a i5 0

e v e n t ( n . ) -s =L D U e u L D s a m b a v a m ,/ ^ f f i i p f f ^ n i g a l c c h i

e v e r ( a d v . ) -eruGun^ LD e p p o t h u m ,l o T & s T e n i p s i i QL C i e n r a i k k u m

e v e r l a s t i n g ( a d j . ) -n i r a n t h a r a m a n a

e v e r y ( a d j . ) - ^s i jQ eL/n ( f5 o v v o r u

e v e r y o n e ( p r o n . ) -STSuGsufr ( 75t i ) e l l S r u m ,sâjQe)jrr(iê)j(uyo v v o r u v a r u m

e v e r y t h i n g ( p r o n . ) -s T s b s u / r i i e l l d m ,^ s i / Q s i y / r s s T g y / i o v v o n r u m

e v e r y w h e r e ( a d v .) ; w h e r e v e r - T f f i / ( g i b e h g u m ,e r i i l G x i L j l i } en g e y u m ,^ I S J S t E j Q a a n g a n g e

e v i d e n c e (n.) -OT SSW U s a n r u ,mi \

e v i l ( n . ) ; h a r m -^ s s )L D t h l m a i ,Q si Q i ^ e O k e d u t h a l

e v i l ( a d j . . ) ; h a r m f u l -Q e s Q l^ e o i T S S T k e d u t h a l a n a ,^ l u t h i y a [ b e f o r e n o u n s ]

e v o l v e ( v . i . ) ; b e g i n to e x i s t -


33/96

excel ( v . ) ; b e distinguished -fflp sira S l p ^ )

excellence ( n . ) -S t n ) U i - f sirappu

excellent ( a d j . ) -^ p ^ ^ sirantha,^ptllUfTssr sirappana

excellently (adv.) -S l p i J u r r a sirappaga

except; besides -^ e S \ r thavira

excess ( n , ) ; r e m a i n d e r -^ @ U ) athigam,

^ mithiexchange ( v . t . ) -

pariindrikkoli- Q ^ n s k e r r , - Q / r s M T 5 ) ) ;LOlTip^ inarm

exchange ( v . t ) ; serve (food) -u i ^LDiTtrj parimaru(u/Sto/rj) , uiHwaifi

exchange ( n . ) -u/i?LDnp/DLb parimarram

excite ( v . t . ) , provoke -S \ss so thuiiduthal

excuse ( n . ) -u y e i r e s f l l J L i m a n n i p p uexcuse ( v . t . ) ; f o r g i v e -LDSsrssfl m a n n i

execute (carry o u t ) ( v . t . ) -Q f f i u e o r r p ^ seyalanu- ^ p p ,-^a.pjS )

execute ( k i l l ) ( v . t . ) - rsb k o l( Q x r r a J e o , Q a i t r e s T t ^ )

hang ( thus execute) ( v . t . ) ^S . S i s S\Q i thukkilidu^ s ^ G o G u r r Q l t hukki lpddu{-Gum-, GuiTtL Si)

exercise ( n . ) ; t r a i n i n g -U u S l p S l payirchi

e x h i b i t ( v . L ) -a i n s i s n S l k a n b i{ s i f r es sr i S lm s i , m n ^ i S t ^ ^ y ,s a t L Q \( a m ' , / .,


34/96

expertise (n.)- em ^ojLnipunatthuvam^pas)Ln thirama

expert (adj.)-^panLDUran thiramayanaex-pertiy (adv.)-^pas)UMJ[TS thiramaySga

explain (v.t.)-oSlsffffiQvlakhi

56r


35/96

fSiranL nermaifair (moderate) (adj.) -s-ixfrpfrssumardgafair (beautiful) (adj.) -

^LpsrresT alaganafaith;belief;confidencefSLDLSsans; nambikkaifaithful (adj.)-iMSaecia a_srrsyrnambikkai ulla,rsLodlsesis iL i r rssrnambikkaiydna

faithfiilly (adv.) -nambikkaiyaga

fal l(v. i . )-Q 5 ( y ) vilu(a5)ip, eS(i g)

faBen (adj.)eS(Lp^sSvilunthafalse (adj.) -uiTiuiunestpoyyanafalsely (adv.) -Qumuiurrs poyySgafalsehood (n.) -ua ipoyliar (n.) -Qunihium poyym

QurreSpsifalse (adj.), deceptive -QurreSiunempoliyanafalsely (adv.), deceptively -GurreSiufTSpoUySgafame (n.) -

L-j'X^ pugalfamous (adj.) -

q (L^metT pugalulla,LfSipQupp pugalperra

famously (adv.) -LjSLpfTiS pugalaga

family (n.) -(^QlLDULD kudumbam

fan (electric hand) (n.) -eS n l visrifar (distance) (n.) -glTCnJD dhuram

far (adj.) -^pTLorresr dhuramSna

sof ar(tUl now) -euemrr

ithu varaifare (n.);f e e -

(SSLLt-SssTLb kattanamfarm (n.)uemes)em pannai

56

Uiz5)/fl5 payiridu- g ) L , - g ) L .0 )

farmer (n.) -e)5}aja=nuS} vivasdyi

farmhand (n.)usraranswiu/Tfifrpannaiydl

farming (n.), agricultureGeuemrsiwsinLD velanmal,aSaja^rri i b vivasdyam

farther, beyond; moreover -^ULjtpLD appuram

beyond (inspace)^ULjpiSs appuram,uunso appdl

farthest (adj.) -c S S ) l _ ^ i u n G s r kadaisiyana,LSS'SXJLD gJJflL irTSSTmigavum dhuramana

f a s t -QeilSLOfTew vegamana (adj.),slkkiramlsikkiramaga (adv.)

fasten (v.t.); bind; build -LL5 katta{aLi-,sCuf.)

fat (adj.) -sem ^ ganattha,Q nqgs^ koluttha

Qarrc pkoucorpulence (n.)

Q


36/96

payangaramdnaf e a r f u l l y ( a d v . ) -u i u a i s i r T L D r r e ipayangaramdga

f e a r l e s s ( a d j . ) -UlULSeoeoats payamillatha,^ ^ fffT anj'atha

f e a r l e s s l y ( a d v . ) -^l ffrTLDeo anjamal

f e a r l e s s n e s s ( n . ) -^ s=rran LD anjamai

f s t ( n . ) ; f o o d f o r g u e s t s -eSlq^^^ virunthu

f e e ( n . ) ; f a r e -ffiLLsuKTLO kat t anam

f e e d ( v . L ) -.swa/ ^ s r S unavu ali- ^ s S l si a , - ^ s ^ ^ g i )

f e e d ( a n i m a l s ) ( v . i . ) ; s n a c k -^ s a r thin ( g l s S r o r , g d r n ] / )

f e e l ( v . i . ) ; r e a l i z e ; r e c o g n i z e - .em^ unar( a . s r a r j r , s - e s s r f f p g i )

f e e l i n g ( s ) , s e n s a t i o n ( s ) -sêmffffS) unarcchi

f o o t ( s i n g . ) -Uf TSSLD pat ham

f e m a l e ( n . ) ; w o m a n -QL/CW pen

f e m i n i n e ( a d j . ) -Q usssrem L iu fTes r

penmai j anaf e m i n i n i t y ( n . ) -

Q uessremLO penmaif e m i n i n e g e n d e r ( n . ) -

Qusmurreo penbalf e n c e ( n . ) -

QojeSi veilf e r t i l e ( a d j . ) -

enefT ^LDfrear v alarmanaf e r t i l i t y ( n . ) -euemb v alam

f e s t i v a l ( n . ) ; c e l e b r a t i o n -sSliprr V i l a

r e l i g i o u s f e s t i v a l ( n . ) -^ a S l L p r T thiruvild

f e v e r ( n . ) -xa UJS'SFei) kaycchal,

j u r a m Q o r a m )

8

a f e w ( p e r s o n s ) -silar,

fflsuGu/j silapera f e w ( t h i n g s ) -

silaporulgalf ie ld ( e s p . p a d d y field) -

a / i u s b vayalf ie rc e ( a d j . ) -

Q s n T L s ^ i u kodiya,uiufa isc TLDiTesrpayangaramdna

f ie rc el y ( a d v . ) -uujm sirjLnna i

payangaramdgafierce n a t u r e ( n . ) uiuriia p 'LDpayangaram

fifteen ( n . o r ad j . ) -pathinainthu

fifteenth ( n . o r a d j . ) -

pathinainthavathu,

pathinainthdm ( a d j . o n l y )

^^^fTLD ainthdm ( a d j . o n l y )f i fty ( n . o r a d j . ) -

^ L D U ^ aimbat hufiftieth ( n . o r a d j . ) -^ L O U ^ n e u ^ aimbatliavathu,^ L D U ^ m h aimbat hdm ( a d j . )

fight ( n . ) ; q u a r r e l -f fsmemL^ sandai

fight ( V . ) -o êmsmL^ u S I Q ) sandaiyidu

ff smes) L^ QsFUJ santiai sey(- Qffiij iu, - Qffiu^

figvure ( n . ) ; f o r m -s ^ e i J L D uruv am,gp r @ murtthi

fiU (v.t.)-rUffULf nirappu

fêmp niraiQ^c inp


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di r t y ad j . ) -^m 5LDrrew asutthamana,(tgaanesr alukkanadi r t i l y adv . )- U)/r


38/96

f low (aso fw a t e r ) n. )-f g L - / ih ottamt f l o w d o w n ( v . t . ) -

f lo w er ( n . ) , b l o s s o m -L D S U ^ malar, y pu

fluid ( n . ) - ' L D L D n i r m a m^ [ T S U L b thiravam

fly( i n s e c t ) n.)-F F

fly ( v . i . ) ; m o v e s w i f t l y -u r r para (upas;, up )

f o g ( n . ) ; m i s t ; d e w -uasf l pani

t h i c kf og n.)-( i p ( i l uasfl mudu pani

f o g g y ( a d j . ) -SP i uasfi iLiefrerrmOdu paniyuUa

f o l l o w ( v . t . ) -i5sar Q t F s b pin sel- Qffsoeo, ~(o i 3 = srn)]) ',

iSlet Q^rrupi pin thodarQ ^ (n _ i j - ,- ff lîTMJ^^)

f o l l o w i n g ( a d j . ) -iSeirexid^Slp pinvarugira

f o o l n.)-y ) - L i _ / T s f r mUttal ,Lxtemi ^ i u e i r madaiyan

f o o l i s h ( a d j . ) -( i f iLLL^rrehêsruDrreisrmutta l thanamdna,anu^ iuLDrreur

paitthiyamana ( c r a z y )f o o l i s h l y ( a d v . ) -

madatthanamagaf o o li s h n e s s ( n .) ; s t u p i d i t y -

LDLânLD madamai ,LDL^êsmiM madatthanamf o o t ( n . ) ; s t e p ; b o t t o m ;b a s e -c S Ûf.adi

f o o t n.)-f f i/Tsb) is}. kal) adi,urr^lh patham

f o o t ( n . ) ;leg;q u a r t e r ( 1 / 4 ) -S f r s b Ml

f o r ( c o n j . ) ; s i n c e , b e c a u s e -a g a ,

i^jQesisisripiTtso enenral

6 2

f o r c e f u l ( a d j . ) ; s t r o n g -uev rreiST balamana

f o r c e f u l l y ( a d v . ) ; s t r o n g l y -USOLD/TiSS balamaga

f o r c e ( n .) , m i g h t , p o w e r -ei jeSlas)L D valimai

f o r c e f u l ( ad j. ), p o w e r f u l -OJeSIanLDluiTesr valimaiyanaf o r c e f u l l y ( a d v . ) , p o w e r f u l l y -

O J Q S S W L D I U T I val imaiyagaf o r e i g n ( a d j . ) -

îueo ayal, QeueM vel i ,^^ÛJluneir anniyamdna

f o r e i g n c o u n t r y n. )-^lUeOfBirQl ayal-nadu,QsiysS/5ff5 vel i -nMu

f o r e i g n e r ( s ) n.)-îueo BrTiL(S)s;i;rrprprayalnattukkarar,velirmttukkSrar

f o r e i g n ( a d j . ); e x t e r n a l -QojsrS veli,^^rilujLDlTGisr anniyamana

f o r e s t ( u n i n h a b i t e d l a n d ) u. )-s f r Q i kddu

a l w a y s ( a d v . ) ; w h e n e v e r -eruQuirgjiM eppothum,toTuQufTQ i^lh eppoluthum

f o r g e t v . t )-LD/D mara (i M p a s , wp^gi )

f o r g e t f u l ( a d j . ) -wipîunesT marathiyana

f o r g e t f u l n e s s n.)- -L D p ^ marathi

f o r g e t f u l p e r s o n n.) inpâaiai j^ marathikkarar

f o r g i v e v . t )-i i j s i r s s f l manni

f o r g i v e v . t )-Loe5Tffliflâ5;a5) 5)mannitthuvidu- a SL_ , -n 5 )L.S) )

f o r g i v e n e s s n. )LDsirssfluLf mannippu

f o r g i v e [ m i s t a k e - t o l e r a t e ] -(^ i p p L D Q u f T g ukurram poru-Q u n j y A s ,- Quni^^gi )

f o r k n. )-ffiQJ i kavadu

6 3

form n.); i m a g e -s_ 5SULb uruvam,

fou rth n. or adj.) -fgrrcirasf aj nSngavathu, fresh adj.), new -Lf iu purhlya,

frightful adj.)


39/96

(Lp^^^ murtthiformer adj.)

Lps r inun,(Lp^ lU munthiya

formerly; in front of -Lp as rmun(LpesTLj munbu,(LpanQesT munne,(LpesrssTfTSO murmal,(LpemssrnQeo munnale

forty n. or adj.) -rSfrpugl rmrpathufortieth n. or adj.)

rsrr u ^fTeJ^narpathavathu,fSTpu fTLDnarpatlmm adj. only)forward adj.)(LpanQeu munne,(LpasQssmsSiumunnokkiyaforward adv.) -QposQesmsSmunn kkifom: n.or adj.)(Brer g nangu

fourteen n. or adj.)U^n5fTsr@ pathinangufo u r t een t h n. or adj.)pathirmngdvathu,pathinangSm adj. only)

free independent) adj.)suthanthiramanafreely independently) adv.) suthanthiramagafreedom independence) n.) -K^^^pTlh suthanthiramfree of cost) adj.)ê )aja={L >rresr) ilavasa(jnuna)freely without cost) adv.)evojffLDfT'X ilavasamdgafreedom from cost) n .) -^ S D S i f f i i ilavasam

freedom liberation) n. )eSQt emso viduthalaifresh adj.); green; cool Lls=e ) F pacchai

64

LDtiiarf mangdthaFrid ay; Venus planet)

QeusfrsyS veliFr i d ay n. )QajefrefHaSLpeMisvelikkilamai

friend f.)^GrsS^ snegithi,G ssn r i f i thoi

fr iend m.)S)QrsSêr snegithan,G lTLper tholan,rgsssruesr nanban,Qpgêr nesanfr iendship n. )^ G f SLD snegamG rrLpemLD thdlamai,rSL-L-l natpu,GrsdLD nesam

fright n.), t e r r o r -UUJLD payam,ua JISJsrrLD payahgaram

frig hten v.t.), terrify -utU(LpgU ^ payamurutthu

uiuiiiaijwnesrpayahgaramanafrightfully adv.)UlUlilSlTLDITSpayahgaramdgabe frighten ed v.i.) SS thidukkidu0 Sig)i_,@g)il0)frog n. )^ a j s n s r r thavalaifrom prep.) 1 -inmthu,

-idatthirunthu,-idatthilinmthuf ro n t n. )(LpemLjpLD munpuram,(LpasuaiSUi munpakkamfront end n.) yS3ru


40/96

fuU(ad jO-f ^


41/96

g l a s s ( t u m b l e r ) ( n . ) -i _ t b s ) T / j ' tamlar

g l o w ( v . i . ) ; b u r n ; bea n g r y -sr/S eri (si/fliu,m/ii i)

go (v. i . ) -Qun pd (GurTm,Guiriu)

g o ( v . i . ) ; f o l l o w -Qfeose QUEu,Qfergi)goal (a im) (n . ) -

(seyaljndkkamg o a t ( n . ) -

^ Sdu,QsuerrefTa(S> velladu

G o d ( n . ) - ^ s w L Q J andavar,ffiLsi^srr kadavul,^ e n p e u s J r imivan

g o i n g ( n . ) ; p r a c t i c e ; h a b i t -Gurrs( pokkugold (n . ) -

QufTek pon,ÎSJSLD tlmngamg o o d ( a d j . ) -

/ j s b s u nalla

n i c e l y ( a d v . ) ; w e l l -/ 5 s a 7 ( g nangu,fSasTpirai nanraga

g o o d m a n ( n . ) -/gsbsus i / sJT nallavan

g o o d n e s s ( n . ) -flSsirsnLD nanmai

g o o d b y e ; g r e e t i n g s -f f iUSsWcScff iLb vanakkam

g o o d b y e ( I' ll go & c o m e . ) -Gurnuei SGpeT'Pay varugiren.'

( W e ' l lgo andc o m e . ) -GurnuJ SGpTLD'Poyvarugirom.'( G o an d c o m e . )GurnueurT ii]3ie}r.'Pay varungal.'

g o o d s ( n . ) ; p o s s e s s i o n ( s ) -ffrrmrreir sSman

g o o d s ; m e a n i n g ; m a t t e r -Gurr srrporulg o v e r n m e n t ( n . ) -rferrrissh arasangamg o v t ( n. ); k i n g d o m -

c /7 arasu

68

- Qffo/iu, - Qfftij^)g o v e r n m e n t ; a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -

^tl. atchig r a b ( v . L ) ; c a t c h -

iStS^ pidi (LSIuf-am, LSU I . ^ )g r a d u a l ( a d j . ) , ' s t e pby s t e p ' -uJi.uuLii.ujrrevrpadippadiydna

g r a i n ( p a d d y , etc.)(n . ) -rresluJLD dhaniyam

g r a n d c h i l d ( n . ) -Gurrs(gLp e nperakkulanthai

g r a n d d a u g h t e r ( n . ) - u ^ petthig r a n d f a t h e r ( n . ) -

^ns,^n thattha,urTL.iesrrrp pattanarg r a n d m o t h e r ( n . ) -

urriLisi. patti,umLLSj-iurrp^ p ttiyar

g r a n d s o n ( n . ) -Gujasr perang r a p e ( s ) ( n . ) -

îrmLanff thiratchai

Lfeopug r a y ( a s h c o l o r ) (n . o r a d j . ) -

s^rriaueo r^pii i )sdmbal (niram)graze (v . i . ) -B L D I Umey {Gwiu, Giadj^sj)

g r e a t ( a d j . ) ; i m p o r t a n t ; b i g -Qutfliu periyag r e a t n e s s ( n . ) ; n o b l e n e s s -Qu r ss)U> perumag r e e n ( a d j . ) ; f r e s h -

U3=esff pacchaig r e e t i n g s ; g o o d b y e -euemssiLD vanakkamg r i e f ( n . ) ; s u f f e r in g -ÂaLD dhukkamg r i n d ( v . t . ) -êmrj arai

g r o u n d ; a g r i c u l tu r a l l a n d -0)eULD nilamg r o u p ( n . ) -

y ki'iji,G)^/7(g@ thoguthi

g r o w ( v . i . ) -u n r vaar(suffltrp-,en) )

69

gr ow (make grow) ( v . t . ) -s i/s r r/ 7 v a l a r

h a i r ( o f t h e bo d y ) ( n . ) -LDuSliX mayir

h a p p e n ( v . i . ) ;behave; w a H c -n a d a fj5is , m , / s i- i s j a )

h a r d ( o p p . t o soft) -a ^ s r u ^ t u i r em u n i t h i y a n a ,( L p p - l_ f T e s r m u r a d a n a


42/96

g r o w t h (nO -euerrp ff^ valamhi

g u a r d ( n . ) -sa ey


43/96

QmnefT o l{ snenm Qsineisr

h e [that m a n ) ( p r o n . ) S'/eysir avan,^ s u / j " avar ( p o l i t e ) ,êuirsên avargal ( p o l . + )h e (this m a n ) -^ e u s s r ivan,^ Q j j j ivar ( p o l i t e ) ,êup aerr ivargal {pol.+)

h e h i m s e l f -avane than ( f a m . ) ,

avare thain ( p o l . )head ( o f physical body) ( n . ) ^smsu thalai

head (leader) ( a. ) -^smeueup' thalaivar

headache ( n . ) -^ a n e v e i i sS l t h a l a i v a l i

headquarters ( n . ) -

thalaimai aluvalagamheal ( v . i . ) ; c a l m d o w n -

(giSmih gunamhe a l t hy ( a d j . ) -

f frSiLDtTaST siigamana,^Qrx frQujLDrTesrarokiyamana

hear ( v . t . ) , l i s t e n ; a s k -Gserr ke l ( G a i l a , daC.)he a r t ( a n a t o m i c a l ) ( n . ) - ) ^ I U i (g)ÛJLb)iruthayam (ithayam)

h e a r t h (n . ) -^Qiljq aduppu

heat ( h i g h t e m p . ) ( n . ) -t^Qi sildu,Qeuuuih veppam

g e t heated ( v . i . ) , g e t h o t -siidu (mi-, L-gl

sun's heat ( n . ) -G ) e u u 5 )iA> veyil

heaviness ( n . ) -ffiswii ganam

heavy ( a d j . ) -SiesT^^ ganattha,s STLDlTeiST ganamanaheavily (adv.) u r f t f L n r r a i baramaga

7 2

heed ( n . ) ;care -aojesTLD kavanam

height ( n . ) -a ^ l u r X uyaram

heighten ( v . t . ) -s iup^^ uyartthuheUo -

si;


44/96

eSJLEifTssTvramdnaherself (pron.) (familiar) -^suQm mae

T thaneherself (pron.) (poUte) -êuQrj avareh id e ( sk in ) (n . ) ; l ea th e r -Q neothoh i d e ( v . t ) ; m a k e d i s a p p e a r -

L o a n j Dmarabe h i dd en (v . i . ) ; d isap pear -

jLoan/j) maraim e m p i u ,ms fo ^)

high (adv.); far up a _ i u s j ruyare

h i g h ( a d j . ) - .ujpr uyar,a_lu/T /5 ^ uyamtha,2_UJ TLDr5r icyaramSna

high level (n .)-S-lLip' f f l s j i su uyar nilai

h i g h ; wes t ; above -GL ) ml, GLDGSUmeeQiBeonm melana

h i l l ( n . )-i o sD S U malai,( g s a r p t b kunram

h i m (p ron . ) ( famil iar) -êuanasT avanai ( a c e ) ,^ g l / s g ) ; a 5 ( g avanukku (dat. )

h i m (p ron . ) (po l i te) -êyaniT avarai ( a c e ) ,êii(t^S(^ avarukku (dat.)

h imself ( ref lex . ) ( fam. ) -^GUQGST avane,s^nQasT thane

h imself ( ref lex . ) (po l i te) âjQp' avare

h i p ( n . ); w a i s t -g) J)Ui_/ iduppu

h i s (p o ssess iv e ) -avanudaiya ( fam. ) ,

avarudaiya (pol.)h i s t o r y ( n . ) -

surysfTfT^ varalSruh i t (v . t . ) -

nQ

74

iiii4.ffiffi iSli4.0gi)h o l d ( n . )-

iSut-Uq pidippuh o l i d a y ( n . )-eS}Q tpenp jsrreiT)

vidumurai (nal)h o l y ; M r . -

^ 55 thiruh o m e ( n .) , h o u s e -

a )7 (p vfrfwh o m e t o w n ( n . ) ; v i l l a g e ; c i t y -

a a r j r wr,Q3=rT^0amr sontha urh o n es t ( ad j . ); s t r a ig h t

G /Tner,GrsprenLDiurresTnermaiydna

h o n es ty (n . ) ; s t r a ig h tn ess GgpSsiLO nermai

h o n e y ( n . )-S m then

h o n e y b e e ( n . ) -Gassjf thenl

h o n o r ( n . ) ;ad eg ree , d ip lo m a ULLI^ L pattam

o)srrra5) gauravi{QgicnijeSlms, QffiswjraS^sjj)

h o n o r a r y ( a d j . ) -QaenijeJ gaurava

h o n o r a b l e ( a d j . ) -gauravamikka,QsierrtTGULDiTeisTgauravamana

h o n o r a b l y ( a d v . ) -QxerrpreuLDTsgauravamaga

h o p e ( v . t ) , b e l i e v e -/ S t J DL / nambu Qcwu, swS

h o p e ( n . ) ;b e l i e f ; c o n f i d e n c e -[SmS


45/96

marutthuvamanaih o t s p i c e y ) a d j . ) -

surrTLDfTesr karamanas p i c i n e s s n . ) , p u n g e n c y -

s / T j T i b karamh o t t e m p .- no tw e a t h e r ) -@(5) sudu,(S^L^nasr sudana

h o t h u m i d w e a t h e r , e t c . ) ,s u l t r i n e s s n . ) -

LfQ^ssiLO pulukkamh o u r (ofd a y ) ; b e l l; g e m -

LDSBJifl manio n e h o u r (o ft i m e ) -

oru rimni neramh o u s e n . ) -

a3 St vlduh o w ? (b yw h a t m e a n s ? ) -

STUUUi. eppadi,erasssr/TSU ethanal

h o w w a y in w h i c h ) -Qs:iU(Lpeinro seymurai

h o w m a n y ? -eT0ês ssr etthanai

STsi/susffo/ evvalavus o m u c h , a lo t -

'oTsLtsiHon^Gurr ewalavdh o w e v e r (inw h a t e v e r m a n n e r ) -

sTuuisîunSlepiiheppadiyagilum

h o w e v e r ; e v e n t h o u g h -êsm^LD andlum

h u g e a d j . ) iSsiuQufftujmiga-p-periya

h u m a n [ofm e n ] a d j . ) -LDOsFl^ manitha,manithanukkuriya

h u m a n i t y n .) -

manitha inamh u m i l i a t e v .t .) -

s,fTifi0^ thaltthuh u m o r n .) -

rSS n


46/96

i f con j .); i f sai d so -(^rehroiTeo enrol,êsmso anal

if s o -appadiyanal

i g n o r a n c e n . ); i n n o c e n c e -Qa/CTTfflnsrr vellaii g n o r a n c e n . ) -

^îLitTonLD ariyamaii g n o r a n t a d j . )-l iunes ariyathai ll a d j . ) ; i n d i s p o s e d-^g&Siu asukkiyai U n e s s n . ) ; d i s e a s e -

QfBfTUj noyi l l u m i n a t i o n n . ) ; l a m p-si5)Tr65 g vilakku

i m a g e n . ) ; s h a p e , f o r m ; i d o l -g p j T ^ ^ murtthi

i m a g i n a t i o n ; i n v e n t iv e n e s s ai)Umesr karpana

i m a g i n e v . L ) ; k e e p-vaitthukkol-QafTOTOT -Q/TKsir jl);

(-Qffiuiu, - Qa iu^y,ennippdr -unffoa, -un^^gi)

i m i t a t e v . t . )-Sleirupiru pinparrui j J r i rup j ) , iSmuf) )

i m m a t u r i t y ; y o u t h ; t e n d e r n e s s-^CfremLD ilamai

i m m e d i a t e a d j . )-udanadiyana

i m m e d i a t e l y a d v. ); r ig h t a f t e r -^L-QGST tidane

i m p a t i e n c e n . ) ; i r r i ta t i o n -^0 rTLD atthirami m p a t i e n t a d j . )-

âi^rjLDrresr atthiramanai m p a t i e n t l y a d v . )-

^^^[TLDrrs dtthiramagai m p o r t a n c e n . ) ; p r i m a r y t h in g

(Lps&lULD mukkiyami m p o r t a n t a d j .) ; b i g-Lp uj un(Sw)mukkiya(mana),QufHiuperiya

78

i m p r o v e m e n t n .) ; r e f o r m -(ipenQestpipLn munnerram

i n p r e p . )-- so -il, s ehGen ullei n o r d e r t o , sot h a t

ULSj. padii n c i d e n t n . )-f&ay>S= nigalcchii n c i t e v . t . )-

êm(^ thundui n c l u d e v . t . )-s_srTsrn_@uUadakku

- _ffi,-, i_g));semthukkol-Qffiffsirsrr,QarrmstQ)

i n c o m e n . )euq^LDfT'SSTLD varumanam

i n c r e a s e v . ) ; a s c e n d ; c l i m b-s y eru i^p, ^rSI)

i n c r e a s e v . i .) ; m u l d p l y -Qu r Q perugu{Qu [ s, Qu );LSI(Q migu {iBs, LBI ^0gi)

i n d e p e n d e n c e n . )-sutlianthiram

i n d e p e n d e n t a d j . )-suthanthiramana

i n d e p e n d e n c e f r e e d o m ) n . )-Q5) 51ênsu viduthalai

i n d u s t r y ; w o r k ; o c c u p a t i o n-tholil(thurai)

i n f l u e n c e v . t . )aêoeurrssisfi l selvakkali-


47/96

^ a n U ) t h i m a i ,Qffi5 @ k e d u t h i

i n h a l e ( v . t . ) ; p u l l , d r a g - -g)(y> ' I

i n k (n. ) -en i n i n a i

innocence ( n . ) ; i g n o r a n c e-Q e u en m e n v e l l a i

innocence (n . ) -k u r r a m a r r a t h a i i m a i

i n n o c e n t ( a d j . ) -( e^ p p L a p p k u r r a m a r r a

i n o c u l a t e (v . t . ) -u si p o d u( - G u f f i _ ,-Gu ffi l)

i n o c u l a t i o n ( n . ) ; n e e d l e -s s s S \i n s a n e ( a d j . ) -

a n u ^ ^ i u p a i t t h i y ai n s a n e p e r s o n (n . ) p a i t t h i y a k a r a n (m.).

p a i t t h i y a mi n s e c t ( n . ) -

y p u c c h ii n s i d e , w i t h i n(space) -a-sfr u t ,a _ s K B s wuU e

i n s p e c t (v . t . ) G s F f T ^ s o t h i( C f f /7g, G i f n ^ ^ g i

i n s t a l l ( v . t . ) ; c o n s t r u c t -. ^ s n i M a m a i

i n s t a l l ( v . t . ) ; e s t a b l i s h -e r v ^ r T L S s t h a b i(au^/rtSff i, a v 0 i r L S ^ g i

i n s t e a d ( a d v . ) -U ^ S D n a p a t h i l a ga

i n s t e a d o f -u ^ < s o p a t h i l

i n s t i t u t i o n ( n . ) ; e s t a b l i s h m e n t -^ e m i M U L j a m a i p p u ,r S g t l O J e s T L D n i r u v a n a m

i n s t r u m e n t ( n . ) ; t o ol ; w e a p o n^ l L j ^ L o a yu t h a m

S O

( g a n f f j f f f f s u n ' s i s r k u r a i c c h a l S n a( ^ a n p ^ ^ k u r a i n t h a ,

j U r r ^ p a t t h a t h uI i n s u f f i c i e n t l y ( a d v . ) -

( ^ e m p t F f f e u f T s ; k u m i c c l m l d g a

i n s u l t ( v . t ) - ^ a / u i 0 a v a m a t h iT i n s u l t n .) -

^ e u L D ^ U L j a v a m a t h i p p ui n t e l l i g e n c e n . ) ; k n o w l e d g e -

^ n 5 ^ e i j a r i v ui n t e l l i g e n t ; k n o w l e d g e a b l e -

^ n S l e i ^ e n e r r a r i v u l j ai n t e n s e ( ad j . ) - a S l [ r t h i v i r a ,

^ e SI p ' L D f T e sT t h i v i r a m a n ai n t e n s i t y n . ) ; r a d i c a l i s m -

^ e S l l j L D t h i v i r a mi n t e n s i t y n . ) ; speed-

G s i / a L D v e ga mi n t e n s e l y ( a d v . ) ; q u i c k l y -

G e u s L D f T S i v eg a m a g ai n t e n t i o n n . ) ; t h o u g h t -

e r em s s s r u ) en n a m

ggy


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i n v e s t i g a t i o n ( n . ) ; r e s e a r c h -^[rrriU : Sraycchi

i n v e s t i g a t i o n ( n . ) -eSffrTjen em vsaranai nves t i ga t e ( v . t . ) -e&fffrri'msm GsFiuvisaranai sey- Q01UIU - Q f f i L i ^ ) ;tsSffirfU visari

i n v i t a t i o n ( n . ) -êmLpULj a[aippu

i nvi t e (v . t . ) -^stnip alai( ^ r a i y j d s * , ^mLpfiî r on ( n . ) -^ T j i i L irumbu

i r r i t a t i o n ( n . ) ; i m p a t i e n c e -^^^rrih atthirami r r i t a t i o n ( n . ) ;b um s e n s a t i o n -

&T/fl f fsb ericcliali r r i t a t e ( v . t . ) -ST/ f l f f s y f f i l 5 1 ericchaluttu( - a a n l L , -ssniLiSf.)

i s, exis ts (v. i .) -a _ s w 5 ) un4u ( on l y f o r m )

i s s u e ( o f p u b l i c a t i o n ) ; v o l . -u uq pathippu,eSasnnijU vvahSramb e i s s u e d ( v . i . );beb o m -iSp prn {iSpsa, iSp g)i t , t h a t ( t h i ng ) ( p r on . ) -athiii t , t h i s ( t h ing) (pron. ) -g ithuJj a c k a l ( n . ) -rsi\j a i l ( n . ) -sra( cchaa)

j a s m i n e ( n . ) -LoeoeSsmsa maligaA r a b i a n j a s m i n e ( n. ) -

( i p s b s i n s i )mullaj e a l o u s y ( n . ) , e n v y -QurrprrsnL pordmaj e w e l ( n . );g e m -Loessfl mani,

[T^âsrLD ratthinamj e w e l r y ( n. ); o r n a m e n t - Cn65(sfr)naga(ga)

82

.Qt kudu ( * . _ , i ^ . )j o i n ( v . t .) ; u n i t e ; c o l l e c t -Qa ir ser {Qsvsm Gs )j o i n ( w i t h ) (v . i . ) ; u n i t e ( w i t h ) -s^siwyGa= jonru ser(-Gfp-aa, e*jj5^)j o k e ( n . ) -G


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a _ s n ^ uthai(B/rs U/rd) a _ S5 i^ kalal uthai- S eS0^ i L . 6S } ^ ^ )

k i c k (n.) -k i U v.t.) -

Qsrr i kolk i l l (v . t . ) ; ru i n -Q^rremeo tholai(Q^n-sKisuff lf f i , G l ^ i r s n s v 0 ^ )

b e k i l l e d ( v . i. ) ; b e r u i n e d -Q^fToneo tholai( Q ^ / r c n s u i u ,Q ^ /r f f l ne u^ ^ )

k i n d (n.) , sort , cl ass -^esnh inam

k i n d , s or t ; m a nn e r ; por t ion -Q j s m i B vagal

k i n d (ge nt l e ) (a dj . ) -^rysxinrrem irakkamana

k i n d ( a d j . ) ; f r i e n d l y -^asTUrresr anbdna

k i n d n e s s (n.) -^ s J T L / anbu

LoeirasTssT mannank i n g d o m ( n .) -

^Cr


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fflLu-lh sattamlawful (adj.) -

ffiLL-LD Ltfl suLDaesrsattam purvamdna

lawj'er (n.) -vakkit (vakkil)lazybones (a lazy person) -Qs^fTLoQuf^ somberi

lead (show the way) (v.t.) -OJifisfTlLQ valikattu

lead (control;gofirst) (v.t.) -Lpsir flffsi) mun chel(-Qffebcti,- olffsjrgi;)

leaf(ofaplant) (n.) -^ s n s u ilai

leap v.i.);jump -urnu pay {uiTtu, uiTiugi);

kuthi gg)d5 , (s^^sj)leap (n.);jump-

umiiffs^eo paycchal,@ @ kuthi

learn (v.t.); study -s b kal {apx, apgu)

learned (adj.) -sp og karrarinthalearning (n.); study -

ffisboS kalvileather (n.); hide; skin -

Gs^rrso thaileave (v.t.); let go -a ) il vidu {eSlL_,eSliL&)

left (side) (n.oradj.) -^lSI idathu

left side (n.) -^lgll USSLDidathu pakkam

leg (n.); foot; quarter (1/4) -arrsbkdllegal (adj.) -sattan-jdrntha,sattappadiyana

lend (v.t.) -


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l i gh t ( n . ) , i l l um i aa t i on igsi loli,eSeratg vlakku

l i g h t ( b r ig h t ) ( a d j . ) -s EBtunesT oiyana

l i g h t n i n g ( n . ) -uSssrcsrsbmnna

l i ke ( app r ec i a t e ) -LSq- ^ f g LD pdkkumiSlfliULb priyam

d o n ' t l i k e -iSs^ssrr ipdkkathu;priyam illal i ke (v . ) -eff l L Ll vrumbu{e6( iLDU, aSgjiiijI)

l i k i ng ( n . ) -vruppam (vruppu)

l i ke ( s i m i l a r t o ) ;as (if) -Gurretipoa,GurnA)pol i k e , as ; m a n n e r -

LDFT^ l f l mathiril i kenes s ( n . ) -e p^ a n L D orruma

l i m i t ( n . ) ; e x t e n t ; m e a s u r e -errej aavul i m i t ( n . ) ; b o u n d a r y -ereoanev elal i m i t ( v . t . ) -

e x j e t n p ' U J g } ] vararyaruaycnfriuffj/ffids, eues)[rtug)j^ )l i m i t a t i o n ( n . ) euenptuemp varayaral i ne ( n . ) ; t ax -eu/flvari, evfflans varisa

l i n e ( s t r i ng , r ope ) ( n . ) -SuSgU kayntl i on ( n . ) -

BJ3 i LD shgaml i p ( n . ) -

a-^ i)uthadul i p s e r v i c e -Gusg errsjpecchaavul i qu i d ( s t a t e ) ( n . ) -

L L nirmaml i q u i d ( a d j . ) -

^ p ^ LDU J LD f T e s T nirmayamdnal i s t ( n . ) -ULLlSf.UJSO pattiya

88

(-Qs d iu, Qffilig)l i s t e n ( v . i . ) ; obe y ; a s k - isyr ke (Gffiilffi,Gail)

l i s t e n e r ( n . ) GsLuever kebavanl i t e r a t u r e (T a m i l ) ; n a t u r e -lUfSO iyal i t e r a t u r e ( g e n . ) ( n . ) -

^ s U c s S ) ( u i i ilakkiyamU t t l e ( ad j . ) ; s m a l l -ffln5)(Usriya,^eksw snna

a l i t t le ( n . ); s o m e -Qsn( ^ f f LD koHaml i v e ( d w e l l ) ( v . i . ) ; r e s i d e -exi vas ( suf f l aa ,o^^g)

l i ve (v . i . ) ; b r e a t h e -a_u5)p uyra_ii51jffi, s-iiStt0g)

l i ve ( ad j . ) , l i v i ng -su \ STeauyrullal i v e ( v . i . ) ; p r o s p e r -eunipvd (ojafi, arr p )l i v e l o n g -exifTfia vaga

l i z a r d ( g a r d e n ) ( n . ) -fi tsw/TSSTondn

w a l l l i z a r d ( g e c k o ) -UeOsS palil o a d ( n . ) -

cK-ssiLOsumal o a d ( v .L )3


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êsw sfrerrntnda m,Qp-mJausmsh romba nall o o k ( v . t ) ; s e e ; t r y -U/T/Tpar {unfiax, unj )

l o o k fo r ( v . L ) ; s e e k -3 thedu ( (50 i_ , G ^ i f )l o o k l i k e ( v . i . ) ; a p p e a r - Tmguthonru

l o rd (n . ) , m a s t e r , b o s s -ST^LDrresr eamnnl o s e ( s t h .) - ( v .t ) ; t h r a s h -Qainmeo tholai

l o s e ;b er u i n e d ; be d o n e w i t h -Q a s / r s m s wtholail ose (v . i . ) ,bed e f e a t e d -S rrA) hol (G rrps, ûpps)l ose (v . ) -g ) L pila gip g ) y ) ^ ^ )

loss ( i n bus iness , e t c . ) (n . ) -g ) y ) U L /ilappu

l os t (ad j . ) -^Lpp^ ikmtha

s=^ (LpeheTsatthamuUal o u s e ( i n s e c t ) ( n . )Ouesrpenl o v e ( n . ) ; a f f e c t i o n -êvLl anbul o v e (v . t . ) -êsTLi QsfT&ranbukol-Qsnsnerr, - Qairssiirfi));5 / 5 ^ nes

l o v i n g ( a d j . ) -êkqerrerr anbullal o v e ( r o m a n t i c ) ( n . )STSSeokathall o v e ( r o m a n t i c ) ( v . t . ) -s r r ^ eS I katlmi

l o v e r ( n . ) -anêS ksthali t),arr eoesr kathalan (m.)l o v e l y ( a d j . ) -^Lfisrrem ahganal o w ( a d j . ) -rri thalntha,fTj eurrsu thdlvana

90

l o y a l t y ( n . ) -eS\aeurT3=LDvisuvasaml u c k ( n . ) , g o o d f o r t u n e -[SpQugXi narperul u c k ( c h a n c e , a c c i d e n t ) ( n .) -

^ p Q a ^ u j s i ) tharcheyall u c k ( n . ) ; g o o d f o r t u n e^ ^ / r E ^ i t i )athirshtaml u c k i l y ( a d v . )athirshtavasamaga

l u c k y ( a d j . ) -athirshtamulla

l u g g a g e ( n . ) , b a g g a g e -f f ^ r T L t rm saman

Mm a c h i n e ( n . ) ; e n g i ne

( U / s ^ t r t iyanthirainm a d ( s t a t e o f b e i n g a n g r y ) -QanULD kobamm a d ( a n g r y ) ( a d j. ) -GsrruQpehefr kobamulla,QarruLDrresT kobamana

m a d n e s s ( i n s a n i t y ) ( n . ) -emu0 ujlh paitthiyamm a d p e r s o n ( n .)(snu^ûjd


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ucMTssur,usOTsrafl);sey Qfiuiu, Ga iiig]male n.),manliness -

câfsr an,LDSufl ssr manithan

male gender n.)-êmuneo Snbat

man n.); person-c ^ s f r al, an,LDSsfiêisT manithan

manager (n.) -QiDStirTerrprmelalarmango (ripe Suit) -

LDlTlhuLpilt mam-palamman(liness) n. )-

^ 5iJ i7"(snii3) dn mai)manly (virile) (adj.) -

^smesiLDtLfenetf anmaiyullamanner n.);way -

LOfT^lfl mathiri,eiJLfi vali

manner n.); way; kind;sort; division; portion -eiianss vagal

of many kinds -ueoeSI L Tasrpalavithamana

liow many? -ST^^smssr etthanai

that many; so many; so much^^ânasT atthanai

map n.);pictiue -UL^LD padam

march (military) (v.i.) -ffiL_/5^ G)


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L D f T L S f f l i i m a m i sa mm e c h a n i s m ( n . ) ; s t ru c tu r e -

^ a n L D L l L ] a m a i p p um e d i c i n e ( n . )

( - 0 ( 7 5 ^ ^ m a r u n t h um e e t ( v . ) -

5 7 5 ^ s a n t h im e e t i n g ( n . ) ; c r o w d

a S u L - L _ i L k u t t a mm e l t ( v . i . )

u n i g u - L Sm e l t ( v . t . ) -

u r u k k u(i,@ u l o g am

m e t h o d ( n . ) -( L p e m p ( s s) L D ) m u r a i ( m a i )

m i d d a y ( n . ) ; n o o n -L o ^ ^ i U f T s s T L h m a t t h i y a n a m

m i d d l e ( n . ) ; i n t e r v a l -^ n i _ i d a i

m i d d l e , c e n t e r -/ 5(5) n a d u ,SCJlOsi rmduve,

rSeSleo naduvilm i d n i g h t ( n . ) -SsfrsrS/rsv n a i l i r a v u .

9 4

L c i s s r g l m a n a t h um i n e ( w h a t b e l o n g stom e ) -

e r e sT ^ e n a t h u ,

e n n u d a i y a t h um i n e ( i n t h e e a r t h ) ( n . ) -a p r B J a i M s u r a h g am

m i n e ( t o d i g f r o m t h e e a r t h ) -s u r a n g a m v e t t u- Q g j L ' .i , , - Q o j L j ) . )

m i n e r a l ( n . )a e sf l Q L J n ' ( f ^ e h ' g a n i p o r u l ,s ee f l L D L D g a n i m a m

m i n g l e ( v . i . ) ; m i x w i t h ffisl) k a l a (ffisu, ff i su / Eg / )

m i n i s t e r ( o f g o v t . ) ( n . ) -- L D ^ ^ l f l m a n t h i r im i n u t e ( n . ) ;m o m e n t -

- n i m i s h am ( n i m i d a m )m i n u t e ( v e r y t i n y ) ( a d j. ) -iSlsa^fflr^ l U m i g a c c h i r i y a^C j- J L D f T e s r n u p a m d n a

^ p L f ^ w n s s T a r p u t h a m d n am i r a c l e ( n . ) ; w o n d e r -

^ f f f f l f l l U l M a c ch a r i y a mm i r r o r ( n . ) ; g l a s s ( e s ) -semsmmq k a n n a d i

m i s f o r t u n e ( n . ) ; s i n ; a l a s -u r r e u L D p d v am

M i s s (t i tl e ) -QLDrrfrl k u m d r iM r s . -^ q ^ L D ^ t h i m m a t h i

m i s s ( o n e ' s t a r g e t , e t c . ) ( v . t . ) -^ Q J g U t h a v a r u( ^ a i p , asaJ?Sl ;eupe } g l t h a v a r a v i d u( - ti 5 ) (_ , - a S J i i g i )

m i s s i n g ( l o s t ) ( p r e d . ) -a n s m u u i t T ^k d r m p p a d a th u

m i s t ( n . ) ;f og ; d e w -L / c s f l p a n i

m i s t a k e ( n . )s SO J g u t h a v a r u ,g p p i i k u r r a m

9 5

mistake v.) -thavaraga ennu- ersHTfiOTT - ersssrsusi?)

moderate adj.) -rSl irasTLDfresr nithanamdnamod er ate ly adv.) ^^ resTLO r iSS nithdnamdga

monkey n.) -g/Tffi/g kurangumonth n.) -LDrT3=LD{wn^LO)

mosquito-net n.) -Qsirrsi- SI/OTIGU kosu valaimo st in number ) adj.) -u L Usu miga-p-pala,


55/96

mistaken adj.) -êUfpnesr thavardna

mistakenly adv.) -eseuprrs thavaraga

mis ter Mr.); holy, divine^ 5 thiru

mix n.); mix tu re -SsotJL/ kalappu

mix v.t) -kalavaiyakkui ^ss -^

mixed adj.) -seVLJUfTetr kalappdna

mob n.) -g i b u d ) kumbal

moderate adj.) -iBÛKTesT mithamana

moderately adv.) -Sl^ as mithamaga

moderation n.) -lE^lis mitham

composure n.) -jfl^rran'LD nithanam

modem adj.) -puthumaiydna,iS 3esr navina,tharkdla(tthiya)

modest adj.) -^LÂsLDtTetsT adakkamana,Û-SSQfimea adakkamulla

modestly adv.) -^LÂmLDrra adakkamaga

mode sty n.); humility;unobtrusiveness -^L^SSlii adakkam

mode sty n.); shame QeuiLsiLb vetkam

mo me nt n.); minute nimisham (nimidam)

Monday n.) -thingatHlamai

money n.) -uessTLD panam

96

masam (mdtham)moon n.) -

fleviT nils,/^csuoy nilavu,aTJîJ^ssr chanlhiran

mo re ; still, yet; furthermore ^ s a r e y / u a innum,

etsresrQpLD innamummo re adj.)

^^SiLDrrssr athigamdnamor eo ver adv.); beyond -

ÛLjpLD appurambeyon d in space) -

^LJLjpLb appurammoreover besides -

CoLogj/tb melum,esTsmiLD innum

mo rn in g a.m.) n.) ^^SirretDeo athikdlai

dawn n.) -vidiyarkalai

mosquito n.) -fliss r kosu

QweonesT meldnamostly adv.) -^âLorrdj athigamdy,

^Q^SLons anegamagamother n.) -^^LOLDfr amma,f l thdy,

êtfretnesr annaimothe r-in -law n.) - iT Qiurr^ mdmiydr

mothe rlan d n.) -^mufsrrCSl thdynddu

mot ion movement) n.) -ês)ffGij asaivumo ti on in a meeting ) n.);resolution -^ffLDfTesTLDthirmdnam

mou nta in n.) -LDSinsu malaiSllfl girl

mo ur n v.t.) -L/GOtbL/ pulambu[qeoibu, qeowiSl)

97

mou rni ng (n.); bemoaning -LjsDLbueb pulamba lmouse (n.); rat-

ereSl eli

mu ch , a lot of, excess -^^Xih athigam

mu ch - that much, so much -^djeuerreii awalavu

must (aux. v.)Qeil smQtLD vendu mmu st n' t (aux. v.) -

i J ^rT kudathu

na ke d (adj.) -nirvanamana,ônLîupp adaiyarra


56/96

mouse (n.)3KiisrQi-.eSI sundeli

mouth (n.) -e u m u vay

move (vX); agitate -^


57/96

S i l z _ kimn e a r l y ( a d v . ) -SILLL-0 SL-I kittatthattan e a t ( a d j . ) -ap LDrresT suuhamana

n e a t l y ; r e g u l a r l y ; e f f i c i e n t l y -s Lorra smhamagan e c e s s a r i l y ( a d v . ) -S ' I rriULDrTs; kattayamaga,êu iULDirai avasyamMgan e c e s s a r y ( a d j . ) -sLL^niULDnssr kattayamdna,êuSiULDfTosr avasyamana,QaneuiurrasT thevaiydna

n e c e s s i t y ( n : ) ; u r g e n c y -si iTuih kattayamê l iULC avasyam

n e c k ( n . ) -kalutthun e c k l a c e ( u . ) -kalutthu mdlai,ff BS\e5\neck lac e ( n .) ; ga r l an d-LDiremev mdai

3aJS55r(5)Lb vendumn e e d f u l ( a d j . ) -Geuems UJ vendiyad o n ' t n e e d , d o n ' t w a n t -GajssrL^mh venddmn e e d l e s s ( a d j . ) -avasyamllatha

n e e d l e ( n . ) ; i n o c u l a t i o naer Usi

n e g o t i a t e ( v . i . ) -oppantham pesu-Guff,-Guffl)

n e i g h b o r ( n . ) pakkatthu vlttdr,andai vlttdr

n e i g h b o r i n g ( a d j . ) -u s^^ pakkatthu

n e i

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