Lunch & Learn
English Spelling Rules
What English spelling rules do you know?
Question
Here are some
common English
spelling rules …
1. If a noun ends with a
consonant followed by a “y”
Change the “y” to “i” and add “es” in the plural form.
Let’s see this rule in action!
baby = babies
country = countries
sky = skies
enemy = enemies
2. We add “es” to some nouns in the plural form.
Nouns that end in
“s”
“ss”
“ch”
“sh”
“x”
take the “es” in the plural.
Let’s see this rule in action!
Watch= watches
Business= businesses
Bush= bushes
Bus= buses
Fox= foxes
3. For words that end in a
silent “e”, we drop the “e”
when adding a vowel suffix.
Let’s see this rule in action!
Prune= pruning
Close= closing
Adore= adorable
Excite= excitable
There is an exception to the rule!
We keep the “e” if the word ends in “ce” or “ge”.
For example
Courage= courageous
Notice= noticeable
4. When we add suffixes to
words that end in “y”, we change the “y” to “i”.
Let’s see this rule in action!
angry= angrier
happy = happily
apply= applies
beauty= beautiful
There is an exception!
If the suffix begins with an “i”, the “y” remains.
For example:
defy= defying
pry= prying
apply= appying
5. Most words that end in
“f” drop the “f” and add “ves” in the plural.
Let’s see this rule in action!
One calf= 100 calves
A loaf of bread= 5 loaves of bread
A shelf= 7 shelves
Now for the exception …
Some words can end in “s” or “ves”.
For example:
Scarfs or scarves
Dwarfs or dwarves
Questions?
Yuliana@ [email protected]
englishonlinemb10
Blaine
@ [email protected]
blaine_myenglishonline
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See you next time!
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