ENG 213 Phonology Concepts
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Transcript of ENG 213 Phonology Concepts
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ENG 213 Phonology Concepts
• The phoneme• Phonemic Form/Phonetic Form• Distinctive Feature Theory – SPE vs. Jacobsonian Features
• Phonemic transcription vs. Phonetic transcription– Surface representation vs. Underlying representation
• Suprasegmentals• Separate Phonemes• Allophones• Complementary Distribution• Contrast in Identical and analogous environments
• Phonological Processes• General rules:–Assimilation, Insertion, Deletion–Assimilation–Degemenation–Metathesis– Syncope/Ellipsis–Palatalisation–Aspiration–Reduction
– Epenthesis– Apocope (deletion of sound word finally)– Aphaeresis (deletion of one/more than one sound
word initially)– Aphesis (deletion of unstressed sound word
initially)–Metanalysis– Paragoge (insertion of sound/syllable word finally)– Prothesis (insertion of sound/syllable word initially)– Raising; Lowering– Fronting; Backing– Laxing
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• Linear rule ordering• CV Tier• Phonology Exercises (Worksheet)– Turkish– Chuckchee
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