Energy efficiency in industry: a glance about the Italian situation
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www.fire-italia.org www.fire-italia.org Energy efficiency in the energy intensive industry Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Workshop at British Embassy in Roma - Energy efficiency: where will it lead us? 26 March 2014, Roma
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www.fire-italia.org
FIRE
The Italian Federation for the Rational use of Energy is a no-profit association that promotes energy efficiency, supporting energy manager, ESCOs and other companies dealing with energy. !Besides the activities directed to its nearly 500 members, FIRE operates under an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development to manage the Italian energy manager network since 1992. !In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE cooperates and deals with public authorities, energy technology and service companies, consultants, medium and large consumers, universities and associations to promote best practices and improve the legislation.
www.fire-italia.org
EGE certification Energy Management Experts
UNI CEI 11339
www.secem.eu Gestione Energia magazine
www.fire-italia.org
FIRE activities and projects
Besides to dedicated meetings, FIRE organizes the Enermanagement conference, workshops, and training courses. It implements dissemination campaigns, surveys, market analysis and studies. Among the subjects with which FIRE has cooperated there are ENEA (national energy agency), GSE (manager of incentive mechanisms), RSE, large companies, universities, associations, agencies and trade fairs organizers.
www.hreii.eu/demo
www.esd-ca.eu
Among completed projects: - www.soltec-project.eu - www.enforce-een.eu - www.ener-supply.eu - www.e-quem.enea.it - www.eu-greenlight.org - Eurocontract
Whaves Starting soon!
Enspol Starting soon!
SME energy check-up
Starting soon!
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Final energy consumption in industry
!4
!"!!!! !1.000!! !2.000!! !3.000!! !4.000!! !5.000!! !6.000!! !7.000!! !8.000!!
Metallurgy!
Mechanical!
Chemical!
Construc>on!materials!
Food!and!tobacco!
Paper!and!prin>ng!
Glass!and!ceramics!
Tex>les!and!clothing!
Other!manufacturing!
Petrolchemical!
Non!metalliferous!minerals!
Construc>on!industry!
Mining!and!extrac>ve!industry!
ktoe%%
Industrial%final%energy%consump5on%Total%final%consump5on:%30.2%Mtoe%
Source:!FIRE!on!MSE!data!
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Final energy consumption in industry
!5
23,6%&
13,3%&
12,5%&11,6%&
9,0%&
8,6%&
7,8%&
4,0%&3,2%&
2,9%& 2,5%&1%& 0,4%&
Industrial+final+energy+consump4on+Total+final+consump4on:+30.2+Mtoe+
Metallurgy&
Mechanical&
Chemical&
Construc?on&materials&
Food&and&tobacco&
Paper&and&prin?ng&
Glass&and&ceramics&
Tex?les&and&clothing&
Other&manufacturing&
Petrolchemical&
Non&metalliferous&minerals&
Construc?on&industry&
Mining&and&extrac?ve&industry&
Source:&FIRE&on&MSE&data&
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Source: RAEE 2011 ENEA.
But only some sectors improved their energy efficiency
!6
RAEE 2011 – Executive Summary
11
Figura 8 - Efficienza energetica nell’industria manifatturiera (1990=100)
Fonte: elaborazione ENEA su dati MSE (ODYSSEE)
Le tecnologie La partecipazione dell’industria al meccanismo dei titoli di efficienza energetica è andata incrementandosi nel tempo. Al 31/5/2011 le proposte dall’industria hanno coperto complessivamente il 21% dei titoli emessi nel periodo di validità dell’incentivo; nel secondo semestre 2010 e nel primo semestre 2011 hanno coperto rispettivamente il 29% e il 40% dei titoli emessi nello stesso periodo.
Le proposte di ottenimento di certificati bianchi inviate nel corso del 2011 hanno riguardato l’utilizzo di tecnologie ormai consolidate, quali motori elettrici ad alta efficienza, inverter, cogenerazione, recuperi di calore dal processo produttivo, utilizzo della biomassa come combustibile alternativo, insieme a proposte in ambiti per i quali le tecnologie energetiche efficienti non costituivano un aspetto prioritario, quali le stazioni radio e l’ICT. Sono in deciso aumento anche proposte per l’efficientamento di processi industriali, soprattutto nei comparti della pressatura/stampaggio, forni elettrici, macinazione.
¾ Motori elettrici e inverter
Il quadro su motori e inverter è attualmente in grande fermento grazie all’entrata in vigore del Regolamento 640/2009 - applicazione della direttiva 2005/32/CE “Ecodesign” - e della
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
industria manifatturiera Siderurgia Metalli non ferrosi Meccanica Alimentare Tessile Minerali non metalliferi cemento Chimica Carta
Best performance for the chemical and steel sectors.
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White certificates and energy efficiency in industry: 2005-2012
!7
Source: FIRE on data from ENEA.
STEEL%METALLURGICAL%
PETROCHEMICAL%PHARMACEUTICAL%
CHEMISTRY%BUILDING%MATERIALS%
AGRO4FOOD%
ENERGY%/%SERVICES%/%WASTE%TREATMENT%
RESIDENTIAL%COMMERCIAL%
GLASS%
PAPER%AND%PRINTING% ICT%
AUTOMOTIVE%MECHANICS%WOOD%
TEXTILE%AND%TANNING%
Sector'breakdown'for'number'of'PPPMs'
www.fire4italia.org%
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Energy managers
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Final energy consumption in industry
!8
0,0#1,0#2,0#3,0#4,0#5,0#6,0#7,0#Chemical#
Construc9on#industry#
Construc9on#materials#
Food#and#tobacco#
Glass#and#ceramics#
Mechanical#
Metallurgy#Mining#and#extrac9ve#industry#
Non#metalliferous#minerals#
Other#manufacturing#
Paper#and#prin9ng#
Petrolchemical#
Tex9les#and#clothing#
Heat%to%electricity%ra,o%
Source:#FIRE#on#MSE#data#
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Source: H-Reii project.
The importance of heat recovery: Hreii project estimated potential
!9
7
• job creation: (i) jobs in the manufacturing of waste energy recovery equipment: these employers range from large multinational corporations to small, specialized firms; (ii) jobs in creating on-site “energy islands” in host facilities including welders, pipefitters, design engineers and construction workers; (iii) those in operating on-site energy islands; (iv) the ones resulting from increased competitiveness8.
• industrial leadership, productivity and competitiveness: heat recovery as an instrument of industrial policy to boost competitiveness and investments in the manufacture sectors, it’s able to collect different industrial players; it’s possible to foreseen a potential investment of EUR 8 billion in the new sector of heat recovery, 2 of them for investments in the steel.
• R&D: Important results would be reached with the introduction of innovative policies in order to increase and coordinate European R&D spending to support promising technologies in energy intensive industries.
To put into effect the above mentioned benefits, some measures should be considered by European
institutions and Member States. Firstly, the lack of certain and long-term EU regulatory framework and targets for energy efficiency
could hinder investments in energy efficiency. The new energy efficiency directive 2012/27/EU is a step towards the good direction but it is necessary that Member States during the implementation phase consider the potential of heat recovery applications, especially referring to article 8.7 and article 14: compulsory energy audits and supported WHRPG systems, whenever the ones are technically and economically workable, could catalyze investment in the energy efficiency market, helping to reach the objective of 20% reduction in energy consumption. The figure 3 depicts the priority in the utilization of waste heat recovery. Moreover, during the energy audit, special attention should be placed in the gas cooling - often compulsory before the waste gas treatment – as it is possible to put heat exchanger(s) and a Rankine cycle instead of adding air to cool down. This way, the electricity consumption of the waste treatment can be covered.
Figure 3: Waste heat recovery priority
8 M. Lowe, G. Gereffi, Recycling Industrial Waste Energy, Chapter 7. Report prepared for the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF),
Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (CGGC), Duke University, 2009
Legend: DHW: Domestic Hot Water ORC: Organic Rankine Cycle
Electric energy saved MWhelectric/year 125.450 Primary energy saved toe/year 23.459
Heat Recovery in cement industries Typical cement production plants have a production capacity between 2.000 and 8.000 103kg per day, with energy consumption ranging from 3,5 to 5 GJ/103kg of clinker produced (10–15% in the form of electricity).
The cement production process involves lime decarbonizing reactions (endothermic) and requires great amounts of heat and high temperatures to take place.
The temperature of the gaseous sources after the internal use in the process (available for the recovery of heat) is relatively low (about 250 - 350 ° C). The unused heat supplied for these reactions can be found in the combustion gas – or kiln gas – (after the raw material pre-heating) and in the clinker cooler air flow. These flows could, via thermal oil heat recovery circuits, be the heat sources feeding the ORC to generate power. Gas from the kiln are characterized by a substantial content of dust (typically 10 to 50 g/Nm3) nevertheless several applications of heat recovery – with both steam turbine and ORC technology – in cement industry are currently working: a clear proof of the feasibility of heat recovery.
Recovery potential of the cement industry in Italy POTENTIALITY plants to install (estimation) n 25 power to install MWelectric 30,3 energy to produce MWhelectric/year 196.950 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CO2 emissions avoided 103kg/year 125.260 Electric energy saved MWhelectric/year 196.950 Primary energy saved toe/year 36.830
The estimation of the potential is still on going for non ferrous materials, oil&gas, etc. The cumulative potential of electricity generation from waste heat for the iron and steel, cement and glass, with an average value of 6.500 h/y at rated power, is estimated in over 800 GWhelectric/year (Figure 4) and the associated greenhouse gas savings in 500.000*103kgCO2/year (Figure 5).
Figure 4 Italian potential of electricity generation from heat recovery (source HREII)
Figure 5 Italian potential of CO2 savings due to electricity generation from heat recovery (source HREII)
Compatibility index
This document contains proprietary information of turboden srl. Duplication or disclosure to a third party of the information contained herein is expressly forbidden without the written consent of Turboden srl - Questo documento non deve essere riprodotto ne` divulgato senza autorizzazione scritta di Turboden srl.
Turboden s.r.l. via Cernaia,10 25124 Brescia Italy
t. +390303552001 f. +390303552011 [email protected] www.turboden.it
C.F./P.I. 02582620981 capitale sociale Euro 1.800.000,00 i.v. registro delle imprese C.C.I.A.A. di Brescia REA 461817
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
GlassCement Steel
Total
MW
h el
ectr
ic/y
ear
Energy production
MIN MWh electric/year
MAX MWh electric/year
0
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
700.000
glasscement steel
Total
103
kg/y
ear
CO2 saved
CO2 saved MIN10^3kg/year
CO2 saved MAX10^3kg/year
This document contains proprietary information of turboden srl. Duplication or disclosure to a third party of the information contained herein is expressly forbidden without the written consent of Turboden srl - Questo documento non deve essere riprodotto ne` divulgato senza autorizzazione scritta di Turboden srl.
Turboden s.r.l. via Cernaia,10 25124 Brescia Italy
t. +390303552001 f. +390303552011 [email protected] www.turboden.it
C.F./P.I. 02582620981 capitale sociale Euro 1.800.000,00 i.v. registro delle imprese C.C.I.A.A. di Brescia REA 461817
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
GlassCement Steel
Total
MW
h el
ectr
ic/y
ear
Energy production
MIN MWh electric/year
MAX MWh electric/year
0
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
700.000
glasscement steel
Total
103
kg/y
ear
CO2 saved
CO2 saved MIN10^3kg/year
CO2 saved MAX10^3kg/year
Electric energy saved MWhelectric/year 125.450 Primary energy saved toe/year 23.459
Heat Recovery in cement industries Typical cement production plants have a production capacity between 2.000 and 8.000 103kg per day, with energy consumption ranging from 3,5 to 5 GJ/103kg of clinker produced (10–15% in the form of electricity).
The cement production process involves lime decarbonizing reactions (endothermic) and requires great amounts of heat and high temperatures to take place.
The temperature of the gaseous sources after the internal use in the process (available for the recovery of heat) is relatively low (about 250 - 350 ° C). The unused heat supplied for these reactions can be found in the combustion gas – or kiln gas – (after the raw material pre-heating) and in the clinker cooler air flow. These flows could, via thermal oil heat recovery circuits, be the heat sources feeding the ORC to generate power. Gas from the kiln are characterized by a substantial content of dust (typically 10 to 50 g/Nm3) nevertheless several applications of heat recovery – with both steam turbine and ORC technology – in cement industry are currently working: a clear proof of the feasibility of heat recovery.
Recovery potential of the cement industry in Italy POTENTIALITY plants to install (estimation) n 25 power to install MWelectric 30,3 energy to produce MWhelectric/year 196.950 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CO2 emissions avoided 103kg/year 125.260 Electric energy saved MWhelectric/year 196.950 Primary energy saved toe/year 36.830
The estimation of the potential is still on going for non ferrous materials, oil&gas, etc. The cumulative potential of electricity generation from waste heat for the iron and steel, cement and glass, with an average value of 6.500 h/y at rated power, is estimated in over 800 GWhelectric/year (Figure 4) and the associated greenhouse gas savings in 500.000*103kgCO2/year (Figure 5).
Figure 4 Italian potential of electricity generation from heat recovery (source HREII)
Figure 5 Italian potential of CO2 savings due to electricity generation from heat recovery (source HREII)
Compatibility index
This document contains proprietary information of turboden srl. Duplication or disclosure to a third party of the information contained herein is expressly forbidden without the written consent of Turboden srl - Questo documento non deve essere riprodotto ne` divulgato senza autorizzazione scritta di Turboden srl.
Turboden s.r.l. via Cernaia,10 25124 Brescia Italy
t. +390303552001 f. +390303552011 [email protected] www.turboden.it
C.F./P.I. 02582620981 capitale sociale Euro 1.800.000,00 i.v. registro delle imprese C.C.I.A.A. di Brescia REA 461817
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
GlassCement Steel
Total
MW
h el
ectr
ic/y
ear
Energy production
MIN MWh electric/year
MAX MWh electric/year
0
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
700.000
glasscement steel
Total
103
kg/y
ear
CO2 saved
CO2 saved MIN10^3kg/year
CO2 saved MAX10^3kg/year
This document contains proprietary information of turboden srl. Duplication or disclosure to a third party of the information contained herein is expressly forbidden without the written consent of Turboden srl - Questo documento non deve essere riprodotto ne` divulgato senza autorizzazione scritta di Turboden srl.
Turboden s.r.l. via Cernaia,10 25124 Brescia Italy
t. +390303552001 f. +390303552011 [email protected] www.turboden.it
C.F./P.I. 02582620981 capitale sociale Euro 1.800.000,00 i.v. registro delle imprese C.C.I.A.A. di Brescia REA 461817
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
GlassCement Steel
Total
MW
h el
ectr
ic/y
ear
Energy production
MIN MWh electric/year
MAX MWh electric/year
0
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
700.000
glasscement steel
Total
103
kg/y
ear
CO2 saved
CO2 saved MIN10^3kg/year
CO2 saved MAX10^3kg/year
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Even energy intensive sectors have non energy intensive users
!10
L'importanza dei dati…Distribuzione dell'incidenza dei Costi Energetici sul fatturato delle Imprese Chimiche
Incidenza % Costo Energia/
Fatturato
Incidenza sul Fatturato
Incidenza sul Fatturato al netto rivendita prodotti
(20%)
6,4 8,0
Frequenza
Energy cost intensity in the chemical sector. Source: Federchimica.
Energy cost intensity
Energy cost intensity not considering the supply of energy products
Energy cost intensity
Frequency
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Energy is usually not the core business…
Low impact of energy costs on turnover of most of the companies.
!11
(Fonte: http://trend.cestec.eu)
Energy costs are usually among 2-6%
of the turnover.In Italy almost
3,000 industries are in the energy intensive
list VS 425,000 companies in the
manufacturing industry
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Discounts for energy intensive industries
!12
In Germany the “discount” for the energy intensive industry is: 53 €/MWh EEG levy exemption for ISO 50001 or EMAS organizations; 20,5 €/MWh electricity tax exemption for a list of energy intensive
companies plus ISO 50001 (audit for SMEs) and voluntary CO2 reduction targets.
A much higher discount, but at least not given for free.
Requirements in Italy to access the discount: 2.4 GWh energy consumption; energy cost intensity over 3%.
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Energy management system around the World
According to the result of a DIN survey on the implementation ISO 50001 certified energy management systems, there were in February 2014 more then 3,100 certified organizations and over 6,600 certified sites. !!!!!!!!!The results in Italy are far from the German ones, but it should be also considered the absence of incentives so far.
!13
!3.063!!
!937!!
!407!!
!338!!
!220!!
!198!!
!190!!
!138!!!121!!!107!!!103!!
!91!!
!714!!
ISO$50001$cer+fied$sites$February$2014$8$Source:$FIRE$based$on$DIN$data.$
Germany!
France!
Netherlands!
UK!
Italy!
Spain!
Sweden!
India!
Korea!
Turkey!
Taiwan!
Ireland!
www.fireGitalia.org!www.fireGitalia.org!
!1.640!!
!183!!
!154!!
!99!!
!85!!
!78!!
!73!!
!70!!
!68!!!64!!!57!!!43!!
!508!!
ISO$50001$cer+fied$organiza+ons$February$2014$;$Source:$FIRE$based$on$DIN$data.$
Germany!Italy!Spain!India!Sweden!Turkey!Taiwan!UK!France!Austria!Denmark!Ireland!Altri!www.fireFitalia.org!
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A lot of available projects with a good ROI
Examples extracted from enterprises in the chemical and the paper sectors.
!14
www.fire-italia.org
Premessa
Il sistema
L’efficienza
Strumenti
Interventi
Audit e Costi
Comunicazione
Unità di misura
130
Un’industria chimica. Fonte: Armstrong.
Individuazione degli interventi
“Expect many enjoyable experiences!”David M. Armstrong
“Expect many enjoyable experiences!”David M. Armstrong
3,0%
% d
i Ris
parm
io su
l bud
get A
nnuo
di v
apor
e2,5%
2,0%
1,5%
1,0%
0,5%
0,0%
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5
Tempi di Ammortamento (Anni)
Sintesi delle potenziali ottimizzazioni
6
EconomizzatoreAcqua d'alimento
Recuperi di Calore
Progetti avanzatialto livello d'IngegnerizzazioneInvestimenti Richiesti Alti
Progetti semplici basso livello d'IngegnerizzazioneInvestimenti Richiesti Bassi
Riduzione BD
Perdite Vapore Varie
Coibentazione
Livelli Pressione
Scaricatori in perdita
Recupero Caloreda BD
Recupero vaporidi Flash
Condensazione dei Vent
Controllo AutomaticoOssigeno
Recupero della CondensaProgetti standardMedio livello d'IngegnerizzazioneInvestimenti Richiesti Medi
Economizzatoria condensazione
Caldaie in stand-by
Energy eff iciency means three actions:
avoiding losses and waste of energy; using energy efficiency technologies; adopting renewable energy sources.
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Source: Politecnico di Milano and ENEL Foundation.
And this is confirmed for horizontal technologies
!15
High penetration rate
Low penetration rate
Interesting investment
Not interesting investment
The blue labels are for the industry
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!16
To avoid energy waste
To use energy efficient technologies
To adopt renewables
The three steps of energy efficiency
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Energy management issues
!17
The energy manager is a key figure for managing energy efficiently in a company or an institution. Until a few years ago these were the typical problems to be faced... No energy policy
in the company
Lack of management
There is no energy manager
Lack of money or other resources
Issue “0”
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue 3
Source: FIRE.
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Energy manager: the origin and the Italian mandatory approach
The figure of the energy manager was born in the industry sector in the the seventies, at the time of the first oil crisis. !Law 373/1977 is the first example of a national public regulation on energy efficiency, integrated and followed by law 9 and 10 of 1991 and the strong flow of new European regulations. !In the eighties the first voluntary associations were born:
AIGE (Italian Association of Energy managers) The Energy Manager Club (EMC) for the State-owned industries
!Law 308/1982 established the obligation for all industrial enterprises with a consumption over 10.000 toe/year and with over 1.000 employees to appoint a person “in charge for the rational use of energy”. !In 1987 AIGE and EMC merged in FIRE as founder members, together with ENEA. !18
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The evolution of the role of the energy manager
Law 10/1991 extended the mandatory requirements appointment of such “technician” (energy manager) to all the industrial enterprises over 10.000 toe/year and for the organizations of civil (residential and services) and transportation sectors over 1.000 toe/year. !According to law 10/1991 the tasks of the energy manager are:
• identify actions, measures, procedures and whatever else is needed to promote the rational use of energy;
• ensure the preparation of energy balances also in accord to the economic parameters and the final energy uses;
• prepare energy data to verify the measures implemented with the contribution of the State.
!This role evolved with the opening of the energy markets, the continuing evolution of the legislation on various levels (European, national, local), technical standards and harmonized standards, contracts increasingly complex (Energy performance contract, etc.), markets increasingly competitive, the international context.
!19
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Energy manager: the Italian mandatory approach
These are the appointed energy managers according to the law 10/91, whose obligation is unfortunately largely ignored by the public administration.
!20
SECTORS SUBSECTORS)AND)NOTES EM))Agriculture !(of!which!35!are!!land!reclamation!authorities) 41))))))))))))))))Industria 587))))))))))))))
Extraction*of*minerals*from*quarries*and*mines 5******************Manufacturing*activities 406**************Supply*of*electricity,*gas,*steam*and*air*conditioning 94****************Supply*of*water,*sewerage*networks,*management*activities*of*waste*rehabilitation 78****************Constructions 4******************
Transport!(of!which!70!publicly!owned) 324))))))))))))))Pubblic)Sector !(ministries,!central!government,!regions,!local!authorities,!etc.)! 144))))))))))))))P.S.)enlarged 143))))))))))))))
Healthcar 110**************University 19****************Research 9******************Territorial*utilities 5******************
Private)tertiary 223))))))))))))))Energy)service 69))))))))))))))))
TOTAL)APPOINTED)E.M. 1.531)))))))))))
Energy)manager)(EM))appointed)in)2013)in)accordance)with)article)19)of)the)law)10/91
Source:!FIRE!data.!For!further!information:!www.fireEitalia.org
Note about appointments and appointed: the table shows only the data on obliged parties who have appointed anenergy manager according to the law, does not take into account any energy manager of multisite venues (399 localEM), nominations received beyond the statutory deadline (143 EM, 17 local EM) and those from nonPobligatedparties*(530*EM,*102**local*EM).
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The work of the energy manager
FIRE periodically makes surveys on energy managers. Those are the results on the typical efficiency/renewables measures implemented according to the 2013 survey: !
!21
led lighting, heat recovery, free cooling, HVAC with heat recovery, condensing boilers, power factor correction, solar cooling, high efficiency electric motors and variable speed drivers, piping insulation, combined beat and power, trigeneration solar PV, use of biomass, compressed air, UPS, energy distribution, macchine ventilanti, optimization of wells water extraction, efficiency of the production process (iron & steel, cement, glass), heat pumps, industrial automation, smart motor management, behavioral change programs, measures on buildings envelope, energy recovery on elevators, efficient lighting, energy management software, fuel efficiency, building automation, data center efficiency, ground water source heat pumps, recycle of scraps.
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SECEM: the first accredited body for the UNI CEI 11339 standard
The first body to be accredited to release a third party certification for energy management experts was SECEM (within FIRE). Since then other two bodies have been accredited by Accredia. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
www.secem.eu
!22
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Bando SECEM 25 giugno 2013
Pubblicata la nuova revisione del
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Bando SECEM giugno 2013
2013-05-08 Italian 293.9 KB 242
relativo alla sessione d'esame del 25 giugno 2013.
Pubblicato il Decreto Legislativo relativo al sistemanazionale di certificazione delle competenze
Entra in vigore il 2 marzo 2013 il Decreto Legislativo n. 13/2013 (G.U. n. 39 del 15febbraio 2013) che - in attuazione dell'articolo 4, commi 58 e 68, della Legge Fornero (L.n. 92/2012) - disciplina l'attività di individuazione, validazione e certificazione dellecompetenze acquisite dalla persona in contesti non formali e informali, ossia durante lasua storia di vita, di studio e di lavoro.
Il provvedimento individua nei Ministeri dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, delLavoro e delle Politiche sociali e dello Sviluppo economico e nelle Regioni, gli "entipubblici titolari" a regolamentare i servizi di individuazione, validazione e certificazionedelle competenze, e individua negli "enti titolati" i soggetti pubblici o privati che possonoerogare tali servizi.
E' specificato all'articolo 4, comma 5, che tali enti, nel caso in cui eroghino il servizio dicertificazione delle competenze in conformità alle norme tecniche UNI, dovranno essere inpossesso dell'accreditamento rilasciato da ACCREDIA.
Saranno oggetto di certificazione unicamente le competenze riferite a qualificazioniricomprese in un repertorio nazionale costituito da tutti i repertori codificati a livellonazionale e regionale pubblicamente riconosciuti.
SECEM rientra tra i soggetti privati (ente titolato) che possono erogare tali servizi, comedefinito dall'art. 2 comma 1) lettera g.Questo provvedimento, che segue la Legge 4/2013 sulle professioni non organizzate,apre la possibilità ad eventuali accordi di SECEM con tutti gli "enti pubblici titolari".
Riconoscimento delle professioni non regolamentate
La certificazione SECEM è in accordo con quanto previsto dalla Legge 14 gennaio 2013n.4 sulle professioni non organizzate.La riforma delle professioni non organizzate in ordini professionali e collegi (legge 14gennaio 2013 n. 4) prevede che per tali professioni sia possibile la regolamentazionevolontaria sulla base di norme UNI – come ad esempio la norma UNI CEI 11339 per gliEGE – certificabile da organismi accreditati.
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Sistema Europeo per la Certificazione in Energy Management
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www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Directives and technical standards
!23Source: E. Piantoni revised by FIRE
Directive 2009/72/EU E. Energy
Directive 2009/73//EU
Nat. Gas
Directive 2006/32/EU E. Efficiency
Directive 2012//27/EU E. Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
Directive 2004/8/EU
Cogeneration
Directive 2009/28/EU
RED
Market Liberalization
Directive 2009/125/EU
Ecodesign Directive
2010/31/EU Building Energy
Performance Climate and Energy
Package 20-20-20
Directive 2010//30/EU
Energy labelling
ISO 14001 Environmental Management
System
EN 16001 Energy
Management Systems
EN 15900 Energy
Efficiency Services
ISO 50001 Energy
Management Systems
EN 16247 Energy Audit
EN 16231 Energy
Benchmarking
EN 16212 Energy Saving
Calculation
EN 16235 Guarantees of
origin for electricity
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Building efficiency
Renewable Energy
Directive 2004/18/EU
Public Procurement
Directive 2004/17/EU
Public Procurement
Italian !standards
UNI CEI 11339!EGE
UNI CEI 11352!ESCO
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy management issues: solved?
!24
The energy manager is a key figure for managing energy efficiently in a company or an institution. Until a few years ago these were the typical problems to be faced... No energy policy
in the company
Lack of management
There is no energy manager
Lack of money or other resources
Issue “0”
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue 3
ISO 50001
ISO 50001Business models
ISO 50001
Source: FIRE.
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Abbreviation list
DSO: Distribution System Organisation ENEA: Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development. CEI: Italian electrical standardization body EN: European technical standard ESCO: Energy Service Company FIRE: Italian Federation for Rational use of Energy GME: Electric Market Manager GSE: Energy Service Manager RSE: Research on Electric System SSE: Energy service provider company toe: ton of oil equivalent UNI: Italian standardization body WhC: White Certificate
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