embroidery-151128132954-lva1-app6891.pptx

7/25/2019 embroidery-151128132954-lva1-app6891.pptx

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FABRIC

EMBELLISHMESHAZMAH BA

Ph.D.Textiles & C

Collee o

Eco


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Intro#$ction

Textiles is a non verbal language opeople.

Raw materials speak of Geo- Clima& trade linkages.

Techniques speak of Civiliations a

links with others. !otifs tell us of their beliefs" legen

m#ths.

$nd" Embroidery is an expressioncreativit# that embodies all the ab


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%mbroider# is the fascinating cloth art that involuse of needles and thread.

$ccording to !ar# orden '%mbroider# encompa

man# di(erent t#pes of fabric decoration" so beaand detailed that it is di)cult to believe that a ncreated them*.

. +t is an art rightl# described as "painting by

needle"


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%mbroider# is the art of handicraft of decorating faother material with design stitches in strands of thor #arns using a needle. %mbroider# ma# also incoother material such as metal strips" pearls" beads"

and sequins. Sub continent embroidery is a craft that epitomizeenchanting conuence of cultures.

Indian embroidery owes its amazing array to the rcross-fertilization of cultures. That is why, practica

stitches known the world are employed in India.


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The origin of +ndian textiles canthe +ndus valle# civiliation.

embroider# is clearl# of the %ast

is of such ancient lineage that oof it stretches into pre-histo

+ndian embroider# and artistr#been seducing people from di(eof the world" with its colours" in

and abilit# to keep the gaers athe skill which has come dowgeneration to the other withoutof the cords of tradition. +ndia h

known for its golden thread" various products ,Crill"


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M$hal Co$rt E"%roi#eries1thCentur#/

These %mbroideries re2ected the 3ersian & Cent$sian %mbroideries preferred b# the !ughals.

Ro#al workshops orarkhanas came into existenma4or cities such as" 5elhi" $gra" 6ahore" $hmed7idar.

+n addition to craftsmen from abroad" these woralso emplo#ed best local traditional artisans.

This $ccomplishment resulted in great workmanchange.

The !ughal motifs are quite distinct of its

contemporaries" were used in dresses" sashes" tlinin s" summer uilts" 2oor s reads han in s et


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.

$ 8ne example from t

3eriod. $ cream colouCoat embroidered in :titch" with an all ovehillocks" 2owering treplants" peacocks" sto

butter2ies" insects an

!ost of the !ughalin chain stitch & sastitch with silk thre

sometimes Gold & ;ari on Cotton" :ilk


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:umptuousl# embroidered =anat panels are a remarexample of Court %mbroideries. The# are worked on silk" padded and embroidered in multicolored silk anin ari.


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Zari E"%roi#eries $fter the dispersal of craftsmen from the !

arkhanas, the# were setup in provincial cb# the awabs.

The craftsmen brought their skills to theseprovincial courts and worked on commissi

for the prosperous towns people. ?thcentur#" two distinct t#pes of goldembroideries found read# patrons

The Zar#oi & 'ala%att$


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The ZarDoi

This is a heav# and more elaborate sithread work upon a foundation paddecotton thread or paper.it also uses vagold threads" spangles" beads" seed pwire" and gota. +t is used to embellishout8ts" heav# coats" cushions" curtaincanopies" animal trappings" bags" purbelts" and shoes. The material on whikind of embroider# is done is usuall# silk" velvet and satin. The kind of stitcfound are salma-sitara" gi4ai" badla" k

seed pearls" among others.


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The ZarDoi


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'ala%$tta

@alabutta work is light deembroider#" in gilt silver thread" strips of gilt silvespangles upon 8ne silk" cmuslin.

@alabutta work adorned odhnis" borders" skirts anvariet# of dresses.


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(ario$s Zari E"%roi#eries

5anke-ka-kaam is a sin terms of places likeAdaipur. This craft is distinguished b# the small metallic square

which ardoi is donedanka is a small squawhich is variable in sibigger than .Bcm. $danka was originall#

gold" but nowada#s s


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!akaish This is oneoldest st#les and is dosilver wire or badla. Th

itself serves as a needpiercing the material tcomplete the stitches.variet# of designs areproduced in this mann


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Gota workD Gota is

a band of gold or silveof that varies with widwoven in a satin weavand E@inariE are goldesilver coloured pieces

laces those are sewn ocloth. The work is donfabric with the appliqutechnique. ith hemmsimple running stitch t

is attached in st#lish dE


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reional E"%roi#eries

$ppliqueH ralliD


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reional E"%roi#eries$ppliqueH ralliD

The quilts made b#

patchwork known asare the traditional pRa4asthan. The quilt

b# sewing several laold fabrics "where th

most la#er being manew cotton cloth. Thused for patch workgreen" brown" marooblack.

The corners are dec


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BEAD)*R'

This time consuming art seems to have initiatedthrough contact with the $frican ports.


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Cha"%a R$"als The Chamba Rumals are made of 8necotton or muslin and are embroidered withsilk and sometimes with silver and silvergilt wire.

The rumals" handkerchiefs" were used on allfestive occasions as a s#mbol of goodwilland a(ection. The# were presented as giftsand were used for wrapping gifts

exchanged at weddings. Colors are bright and boldKorange" red"black" #ellow" ultramarine" purple" pink andgreen.

The work was so exquisitel# done that itlooked exactl# alike on both sides.


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Chi+an+ari Chikan is a traditional embroider# st#le

from 6ucknow" +ndia. 6iterall#translated" the word means embroider#.7elieved to have been introduced b#ur 9ehan" the wife of !ughal emperor

9ahangir" it is one of 6ucknowLs bestknown textile decoration st#les.

Chikankari is a delicate and artfull#done hand embroider# on a variet# oftextile fabric like muslin" silk" chi(on"organa" net etc. hite thread isembroidered on cool" pastel shades oflight muslin and cotton garments.


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Sin#hi A,ra+The word $4rak is derived from

an $rabic word 'arak* whichmeans IblueJ. +t is a cloth of >.BM N meters length" decoratedmostl# with rich crimson and adeep indigo color but a little bitof white and black is also used

to give de8nition to thegeometric patterns. +t iscommonl# used in :indh asmen use it as a turban andcurled it around the shoulderswhile women use it as a shawl.


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embroidery-151128132954-lva1-app6891.pptx

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