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Electronic ComponentsElectronic components are parts of electrical & electronic circuits. Each component has typical

functionality according to its operational characteristics.

Electrical and electronic components table

Component

Image

Component

SymbolComponent Name

Wire

Toggle switch

Pushbutton switch

Relay

Jumper

Dip switch

Resistor

Variable resistor /

Rheostat

Potentiometer

Capacitor

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Variable capacitor

Electrolytic capacitor

Inductor

Battery

Voltmeter

Lamp / Light bulb

Diode

BJT Transistor

MOS transistor

Optocoupler /

optoisolator

Electric motor

Transformer

Operational amplifier /

741

Crystal oscillator

Fuse

Buzzer

Loudspeaker

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Microphone

Antenna / aerial

Passive componentsPassive components do not need additional power source to operate and can not have gain.

Passive components include: wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, lamps, ...

Active componentsActive components need additional power source to operate and can have gain.

Active components include: transistors, relays, power sources, amplifiers, ...

See also:

Electrical symbols

Resistor

Capacitor

Inductor

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ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

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Capacitor

Inductor

Solder bridge

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