Elective Geography Secondary 3/4 Normal Academic (Old)- Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
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Transcript of Elective Geography Secondary 3/4 Normal Academic (Old)- Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
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Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development Geography Elective - NAChapter 10Uneven Development on a National Scale
KCPSS (Arman Alluwie) 1
KCPSS (Arman Alluwie)
2+Recap
KCPSS (Arman Alluwie)
3
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
4+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Today
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
5+Lesson Objectives
By the end of the lesson, we would have described efforts in job creation and providing
financial assistance for the poor to promote national development
described measures taken to improve education standards to promote national development
described measures taken to improve water supply and sanitation in LDCs
described efforts taken to control populations to promote national development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
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Paraisopolis, Sao Paulo
CorePeriphery
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
7+Alleviate Uneven Development: National Scale Core- Periphery
Core rich urban areas wealthy, enjoys a good quality of life
Peripheries poor rural villages poverty, poor quality of life
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
8+National Development
Definition increase in the wealth of a country, resulting in a
higher standard of living for its citizens
Different countries, different challenges
Environmental Challenge Political Challenge
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
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National Development
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Aims
1. Increase GDP and GDP per capita
2. Overcome problems cause by rapid population growth
3. Improve quality of life
total income generated bya country in one year
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
10+Job Creation and Financial Assistance: KALAHI government needs to ensure that there are
enough jobs for the people countries with lower GDP per capita develop more
slowly than countries with a higher GDP per capita improve quality of life
for example,buying a sewing machineso that she can sew curtaindrapes for sale
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
11+KALAHI Project:Before 4.3 million poor families in the Philippines
Widening income gap between rich and poor
Most of the poor working in informal sector small family-run business, delivery and domestic
services
pg 214- 215
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
12+KALAHI Project:During “Linking Arms Against Poverty”
help poor set up and run small businesses small loans to productive businesses interest free loans to ultra-poor training and advice
provided by banks and private organizations
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUhr_eg3k6Y
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
14+KALAHI Project:After 3 million people benefited
600 000 agricultural jobs created in rural areas
1.7 million people provided with jobs through job placement schemes
poverty rates reduced in rural areas
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Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development Geography Elective - NAChapter 10Uneven Development on a National Scale
KCPSS (Arman Alluwie) 15
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
16+Lesson Recap
Read through “Job Creation and Financial Assistance” on page 11 of your notes
Look through pg 214-215 of your textbook on the KALAHI plan
Describe how “job creation and providing financial assistance” can promote national development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un-MpHd08kg
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
18+Improving Education Standards:Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand Higher literacy rate tend to be more developed
More people who can read and write
Higher likelihood of them finding a job
Upgrade their skills through training and development programmes
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
19+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:Before 1 million people from hill tribes
living in extreme poverty
no formal education
much lower standard of living
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
20+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:During Hill Tribe Education Project
volunteer teachers from developed regions lived with taught hill tribe community Thai and Maths basic life and social skills sustainable development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
21+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:After found employment in cities to increase incomes
agricultural production improved
BUT limited effectiveness as hill tribes were isolated (far)
and difficult to communicate with
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-EeYe9xpVY
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
23+Improving Access to Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Water essential for survival
Contaminated water results in water-borne diseases such as cholera and polio
Sanitation facilities ensures proper disposal of human waste may contaminate groundwater/ water sources
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orIFs72HGmM
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
25+Ahmedabad, India:Before 41% of population in Gurjarat live in slums and
squatter settlements
25% do not have toilet facilities
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
26+Ahmedabad, India:During Parivartan Slum Networking Programme
local authorities and banks came together to provide basic infrastructure to slums and help locals adapt to changes clean water supply underground sewerage individual toilets solid waste collection
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
27+Ahmedabad, India:After 56000 people in 40 slums have benefited
project expanded to cover 59 more slums
death rate decrease from 6.9 per 1000 to 3.7 per 1000
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
28+Checkpoint 3
Read through “Improving Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities” on page 10 of your notes
Look through pg 210 of your textbook on the Parivartan Slum Networking Programmer
Describe how “improving water supply and sanitation” can promote national development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
29+Population Control
Large population requires a lot of resources to support
overpopulation
shortage of jobs and housing
limited access to education
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
30+China’s “One Child Policy”:Before fertility rate of 5.8 in 1970
number of children that would be born to a woman live to the end of her childbearing years bear children in accordance with current age-
specific fertility rates.
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
31+China’s “Once Child Policy”:During incentives for 1 child
priority in housing free education better job prospects
disincentives for > 1 child compulsory sterilizations forced abortions
32+China’s “One Child Policy”:After Fertility rate of 2.1 in 1991
Ageing population
Two- Children policy if the first child is a daughter
BUT difficult to implement in rural areas additional help on their farms
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
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33+
2:30- 06:06 of http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4OWJlyaHt0
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
34+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Today
35+ Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
International_____________
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank •United Nations________________________________
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
______________________________________
Population control
__________________________________
•____________________________
•United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea
Provides ____________for public services
More focused, providesloans for specific projects
8 developmentgoals to be achievedby 2013
Set up economic___________________
Case Study Country: ___________________
Case Study Country: ___________________
Case Study Country:Hill Tribes inNorthern Thailand
Case Study Country:Kalahi Project,Philippines