El subjuntivo
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Transcript of El subjuntivo
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El subjuntivo
Cápitulo 1
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Label the index and pages 99 & 101 “El subjuntivo”
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Indicative Mood
All of the verbs learned so far are in the indicative mood, which is used to express actions that actually do, did or will take place. It is used to express real events.
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Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive mood is used to express something that is not necessarily factual or real. It expresses things that might happen.
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Subjunctive Mood
Ejemplo:Juan estudia mucho y recibe buenas notas.
Los padres de Juan quieren que él estudie mucho y que reciba buenas notas.
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Subjunctive Mood
The 1st sentence tells that Juan studies a lot and gets good grades: this info is factual, and therefore uses the indicative.
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Subjunctive Mood
The 2nd tells that Juan’s parents want him to study and get good grades, but that doesn’t mean that he will actually do it. It tells what may happen, not facts, and for this reason you must use the subjunctive in the clause that depends upon quieren. Such a clause is called a dependent clause.
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How to Form…To form the present tense of the subjunctive, you drop the o ending of the ‘yo’ form of the present indicative (including irregular present tense).Ejemplos:
mirar miro mir-Salir salgo salg-Pensar pienso piens-
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Then, you add the subjunctive endings. AR VerbsYo – e Nosotros - emos
Tú - es Vosotros - éis
Él/Ella/Ud. - e Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - en
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ER/IR Verbs
Yo – a Nosotros - amos
Tú - as Vosotros - áis
Él/Ella/Ud. - a Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - an
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Subjunctive Mood
There are 6 irregulars in the subjunctive (DISHES).
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Dar – to give
Yo – dé Nosotros - demos
Tú - des Vosotros - deis
Él/Ella/Ud. - dé Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - den
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Ir – to go
Yo – vaya Nosotros - vayamos
Tú - vayas Vosotros - vayáis
Él/Ella/Ud. - vaya Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - vayan
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Ser – to be
Yo – sea Nosotros - seamos
Tú - seas Vosotros - seáis
Él/Ella/Ud. - sea Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - sean
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Haber – to have (auxilary verb)
Yo – haya Nosotros - hayamos
Tú - hayas Vosotros - hayáis
Él/Ella/Ud. - haya Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - hayan
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Estar – to be
Yo – esté Nosotros - estemos
Tú - estés Vosotros - estéis
Él/Ella/Ud. - esté Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - estén
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Saber – to know (info)
Yo – sepa Nosotros - sepamos
Tú - sepas Vosotros - sepáis
Él/Ella/Ud. - sepa Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - sepan