Efficient Steam Systems -
-
Upload
national-productivity-council-hyderabad-india -
Category
Engineering
-
view
398 -
download
2
Transcript of Efficient Steam Systems -
Thermax Limited – Corporate Presentation Thermax Limited – Corporate Presentation Thermax – Cooling & Heating Division
Piping Design Consultancy
CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR:
• Greenfield projects
• Re-engineering of existing plants
• Present system hookup with the new plant / line
• Complete turnkey execution for piping
EXPERTISE INCLUDES:
• Selection of equipment
• Complete piping design
• Design of condensate recovery systems
• Selection and sizing of pressure reducing stations
• Trap selection and sizing
• Insulation design
• Design of waste heat recovery systems
UTILITIES COVERED:
• Boiler house & steam distribution systems
• Thermic fluid systems
• Chilled water systems
• Compressed air systems
Thermax Limited – Corporate Presentation Thermax Limited – Corporate Presentation Thermax – Cooling & Heating Division
Energy Audit Services
Steam Audit Services
Water Audit Services
Power Audit Services
TM
TM
TM
TM
TM
TM
Compressed Air Audit Services
Comprehensive Audit Services
Thermic Fluid Audit Services
At Thermax, we have a Utility Cost Reduction team with experts from diverse disciplines. Our
team is well equipped with technical & instrumental resource to undertake plant utility audit to
optimize the present operational cost. We also extend our expertise for implementation of
energy conservation measures on a turnkey basis. On the basis of the study & measurements
conducted at site we provide solutions, to improve the overall efficiency of the system and
reduce operating costs.
The scope of utilities covered by us is as below -
• Steam System
• Thermic Fluid System
• Compressed Air System
• Refrigeration, Air Conditioning & Cooling Towers
• Electrical Power & Lighting system
Variable Spray Desuperheaters are not “Multiple Mechanical Spray” where nozzle exposes
sequentially.
Spray method : Swirling hollow cone spray pattern of injected water directly in to steam line.
Sizes & Pressure ratings : 15 NB to 100 NB water inlet size. 150 # to 4500 # pressure ratings.
Can be mounted on 4” to 78” of steam pipeline.
Can be mounted on any existing pipe line or on long radius bends.
Good until turndown ratio of 80:1
LATEST TRENDS IN PRESSURE REGULATION…
PILOT OPERATED
DIRECT ACTING
CONTROL VALVE
MULTISPRING ACTUATOR
SPRING CYLINDER
LINEAR ACTUATOR
CONDENSATE HEAT RECOVERY – WHY ? Steam when used as a heating medium, around 75% percent of total energy is used in the heating process, which is termed as latent heat.
If one recovers the condensate, remaining 25% energy which is normally wasted through steam trap discharge, is recovered as sensible heat of condensate water & latent heat of flash steam.
FLASH STEAM HEAT RECOVERY A 10 bar(g) condensate discharged from steam trap at atmospheric pressure.
The amount of flash steam will be 15% of the total condensate.The energy content of flash steam shall be about 50% of the total energy content of condensate.
Comparison of Float Traps
CONVENTIONAL FLOAT TRAP • Fusion welded ball float eliminates issue of ball
puncture.
• Operates at very low differential of 0.01 bar.
• Facilitates easy changeover of direction in a same
model.
• Single differential pressure makes trap suitable for
various operating pressures (no differential pressures
like 4.5, 10 & 14)
• Only one moving part - slide valve
• Proportional control action – 45 Degree of float
ensures 0 to 100% opening of the outlet port
• No loss of live steam
RIFOX Ball Float Trap with Rotary Slide Mechanism
Troubled by Thermodynamic Steam Traps….
Replace with Bi-Metallic & save upto 5 Ton Steam/annum/trap...
STOP ABUSE OF COMPRESSED AIR….
USE LIQUID DRAINER ….. NOT ELECTRONIC DRAIN TRAP……
Save 3 to 4 CFM air per drain point per hr…..
Steam Accessories / RIFOX Technology
14
High Pressure Condensate Recovery System (HPCRS) is
applicable in a situation where recoverable condensate is more than
80% of the total steam consumption. In this the condensate is
recovered and injected into boiler shell.
The heat of both flash steam & condensate cannot be held by BFW
in a FW tank in conventional system as temperature is likely to
cross 100 deg C.
The system is estimated to give fuel saving between 15 to 20%,
when compared with conventional atmospheric condensate
recovery system. Due to PLC based operation it is completely
automatic without any user intervention.
Benefits of HPCRS • Significant fuel saving.
• Boiler Operating Capacity is enhanced
• Better response of boiler for fluctuating
steam demand
• Improved steam quality.
Potential Industry for HPCRS • Corrugated Box Manufacturing
• Plywood Industry
• Tyre Manufacturing
• Rice Mills
• Tea Industry / Paper Industry
High Pressure Condensate Recovery System