Efficient Enterprises: Powering American Industry- Industry Examples, Michael Greenman, Glass...
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Transcript of Efficient Enterprises: Powering American Industry- Industry Examples, Michael Greenman, Glass...
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Michael GreenmanExecutive Director
Efficient Enterprises: Powering American Industry
Industry Examples
Cannon House Office BuildingNovember 17, 2009
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Examples from Industry
GlassSteelMetalcastingChallenges for the future
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Traditional Furnace
“Siemens” Furnace – “Float Glass”
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Submerged Combustion Melter
1- Batch charger; 2- Refractory lining; 3- Water cooled panels;4- Melting zone; 5- Exhaust; 6- Melt outlet; 7- Submerged oxygas burners; 8- Batch material (sloped pocket of batch)
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Submerged Combustion Melter
Primary Features Metal Box – Watercooled Walls Oxy-Fuel Burners
Low Capital Cost (-60%)
Low Footprint (6-8 X Pull Rate for equivalent area)
High Efficiency, Low Emissions (20% more efficient) High Flexibility
4 hours hot to cold or cold to hot New products, markets, business models
IMM – first commercial Application Water Glass
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Indiana Melting and Manufacturing, LaPorte, IN
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SCM Partners
Corning Owens Corning PPG Johns Manville Schott Gas Technology Institute (GTI) GMIC DOE, NYSERDA, GRI funding
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Cross-Cutting Applications
Steel Industry – Electric Arc Furnace Dust Aluminum – Spent Aluminum Potliner Forest Products – Black Liquor Gasification Cement – Blended and Specialty Cements Chemicals – Sodium Silicate Waste Vitrification – Portable – Move to
location Mineral Wool – Original Application Nuclear Waste Stabilization – Increase Cost-
Effectiveness
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Examples from Industry
GlassSteel
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Laser Contouring of Basic Oxygen Furnace – Fast Laser Contouring of Basic Oxygen Furnace – Fast Measurement of the Converter for Process ControlMeasurement of the Converter for Process Control
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Examples from Industry
GlassSteelMetalcasting
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Energy-Saving Melting and Revert Reduction Technology (E-SMARRT)
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CANMET
Oak Ridge National Lab
Energy -SMARRT R&D Project Team
Thirteen foremost metalcasting R&D organizations
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Energy-SMARRT Industrial Partners
93 E-SMARRT Industry Cost Share Partners
• Most are early adopters
Cost share through October 2009: $10,642,487 (125% of government provided funds)
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Melting Efficiency Improvement Projects
Results: Trials for new “sandwich” ladle lining
resulted in energy consumption reduction by 30-60%
The addition of chemical energy through use of a supersonic oxyfuel system resulted in a decrease of 20 kwh/ton
Benchmarking the efficiency of holding furnaces for aluminum die casting operations and disseminating results through industry workshops
Develop new melting technologies and processes to improve energy efficiency of melting processes in foundry operations
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Examples from Industry
GlassSteelMetalcastingChallenges for the Future
Glass - Strength
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Strength of Glass
Condition of Glass lb/Square Inch
Surfaces ground and sandblasted < 4,000 Pressed Articles 3,000 – 8,000 Blown Ware:
Hot Iron Molds 4,000 – 9,000 Paste Molds 5,000 – 1,500 10,000 Inner Surfaces 15,000 – 40,000
Drawn tubing or rod 6,000 – 15,000 Window Glass 8,000 – 20,000
LCD (0.65 mm) ~45,000 Annealed fibers
Annealed 10,000 – 40,000 Freshly drawn 30,000 – 400,000 Gorilla Glass (Samsung – Mobile Phone) 100,000-200,000 Telecommunications Fiber >100,000
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Possible New Markets for Ultra-Strong Glass
Ultra-Thin film Solar CellsEnergy StorageGlass Balloon SatellitesStructural Supports
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Ultra-Strong Glass
Hexagonal Close Packing of Buoyant Glass Spheres
Insland Anchored to Sea Floor
Power Plants Used to Produce Fresh Water as well as Store Energy
Commercial Real Estate
Wildlife Refuges for Plants and Wildlife
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Examples from Industry
GlassSteelMetalcastingChallenges for the Future
Glass – StrengthAll Energy Intensive Industries:
Waste Heat Recovery
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Waste Heat Recovery
Largest “low hanging fruit”Pre-Heat raw materials (batch/cullet)Steam for facility useDistributed Generation“Glass Plant (or other) as Power Plant”
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Examples from Industry
GlassSteelMetalcastingChallenges for the Future
Glass – StrengthAll Energy Intensive Industry:
Waste Heat RecoveryCommercial Implementation
“Everyone wants to be first to be second”
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