EDUCARNIVAL 2014 at IIT Delhi- Competency specific short term trainings to sustain the quality of...

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Ms Shadma Parveen Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies) Al-Falah Univesity, Dhauj Faridabad (Haryana) India E-mail: [email protected] Dr Daleep Paremoo Associate Professor, Department of Business Studies, Sharda University, Gr. Noida (U.P.) India

Transcript of EDUCARNIVAL 2014 at IIT Delhi- Competency specific short term trainings to sustain the quality of...

Page 1: EDUCARNIVAL 2014 at IIT Delhi- Competency specific short term trainings to sustain the quality of higher secondary school educators by Shadma Parveen

Ms Shadma ParveenAssociate Professor, Department of Management Studies)Al-Falah Univesity, Dhauj Faridabad (Haryana) IndiaE-mail: [email protected]

Dr Daleep ParemooAssociate Professor, Department of Business Studies, Sharda University, Gr. Noida (U.P.) India 

Page 2: EDUCARNIVAL 2014 at IIT Delhi- Competency specific short term trainings to sustain the quality of higher secondary school educators by Shadma Parveen

TITLE OF PAPERTITLE OF PAPER

““Competency Specific Short Term Trainings to Competency Specific Short Term Trainings to Sustain the Quality of Higher Secondary School Sustain the Quality of Higher Secondary School

EducatorsEducators””

International Conference at IIT DelhiInternational Conference at IIT Delhi

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INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Competency-based education and training has been Competency-based education and training has been

avoided.avoided. Staff Development recognized as an essential part to Staff Development recognized as an essential part to

support to new approaches of teaching and learningsupport to new approaches of teaching and learning 50-60% students go for professional courses50-60% students go for professional courses The world’s best schools are relentless in replenishing The world’s best schools are relentless in replenishing

top intellectual capitaltop intellectual capital NCERT gives constant reminders.NCERT gives constant reminders. Become a great challenge after CGPABecome a great challenge after CGPA NAAC has voiced,”NAAC has voiced,” If we are to benefit from the huge If we are to benefit from the huge

investment ……..of students for efficiency and investment ……..of students for efficiency and effectiveness in providing quality education”effectiveness in providing quality education”

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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.

A closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world A closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world of competent-learning” of competent-learning”

Stoll and Fink claims, Stoll and Fink claims,

““A high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive A high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive professional culture are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, professional culture are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, 1994).1994).

Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.

A closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world A closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world of competent-learning” of competent-learning”

Stoll and Fink claims, Stoll and Fink claims,

““A high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive A high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive professional culture are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, professional culture are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, 1994).1994).

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Meaning of Competency Meaning of Competency

Geraldo & Acuńa (2005), the word “Competence” drives Geraldo & Acuńa (2005), the word “Competence” drives from Latin word “competere”.from Latin word “competere”.

McClelland (2006) was the first who proposed the idea McClelland (2006) was the first who proposed the idea of competencyof competency

Competence represents “what people can do.Competence represents “what people can do. Competency is “how they do it”.Competency is “how they do it”. PedagogyPedagogy The operational definition of competencyThe operational definition of competency Teachers’ Professional developmentTeachers’ Professional development

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Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship

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Need of Developing Need of Developing Competency Competency

Mitrani (1992) identified five characteristics of competency.Mitrani (1992) identified five characteristics of competency. MotivesMotives TraitsTraits Self-ConceptSelf-Concept Content knowledgeContent knowledge Cognitive and Behavioral skillsCognitive and Behavioral skills

““Competency which refers to specific capabilitiesCompetency which refers to specific capabilities.”.”

Interviews conducted by Hoe Born in 2005, 2006 and 2007Interviews conducted by Hoe Born in 2005, 2006 and 2007

Competency specific pedagogy training can be the best way to develop a Competency specific pedagogy training can be the best way to develop a teacher teacher

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Ways of Identifying the CompetencyWays of Identifying the Competency

A common way at least in Germany-A common way at least in Germany-

Ability to explain difficult problemsAbility to explain difficult problems Relation between content of lecture and tasks in Relation between content of lecture and tasks in

professional sphereprofessional sphere Ability of answering students’ questionsAbility of answering students’ questions Preparation of students for examsPreparation of students for exams

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Ways of Measuring the Ways of Measuring the CompetenciesCompetencies

Another way to measure competences of faculty has been Another way to measure competences of faculty has been described by HanaPačaiová(2008). described by HanaPačaiová(2008).

Number of research papers publishedNumber of research papers published Number of research papers presentedNumber of research papers presented Number of conferences organized and coordinated Number of conferences organized and coordinated Number, kind and size of research projectsNumber, kind and size of research projects Number of students supervisedNumber of students supervised Number of international quotations in reviewed papersNumber of international quotations in reviewed papers Number of patentsNumber of patents Number of time highly ranked Number of time highly ranked Number of time highly ranked by the institutionNumber of time highly ranked by the institution

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    Roles of a TeacherRoles of a Teacher

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Techniques of staff development Techniques of staff development

Pedagogy and Andragogy TrainingPedagogy and Andragogy Training ITC education and TrainingITC education and Training Staff Education and TrainingStaff Education and Training QC Training (QCT)QC Training (QCT) Job Satisfaction and Empowerment Job Satisfaction and Empowerment Systematic continuous education Systematic continuous education Development of new projectsDevelopment of new projects Teaching courses content in institution Teaching courses content in institution Online trainingOnline training Job Rotation Job Rotation

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Methodology:Methodology: Identification and validation of academic Identification and validation of academic

competencies.competencies. Getting deeper understanding about the participants.Getting deeper understanding about the participants. A qualitative approach is designedA qualitative approach is designed A well structure questionnaire is designed (EFQM)A well structure questionnaire is designed (EFQM) The related authentic documents were also used.The related authentic documents were also used. Some schools’ leaders interviewedSome schools’ leaders interviewed The primary data is derived from an unstructured open-The primary data is derived from an unstructured open-

ended questionnaireended questionnaire The interview schedule is targeted at those holding key The interview schedule is targeted at those holding key

positions in the schoolspositions in the schools The analysis of data is based on the responsesThe analysis of data is based on the responses

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RESULTS AND DATA ANALYSISRESULTS AND DATA ANALYSIS

For attaining this goal, the following questions For attaining this goal, the following questions were posed to the leaders’ of the schools of Delhi were posed to the leaders’ of the schools of Delhi NCR: “How the professional competencies of NCR: “How the professional competencies of teaching staff in higher secondary schools would teaching staff in higher secondary schools would be developed in order to bring about excellence be developed in order to bring about excellence in their teaching?”in their teaching?”

The responses of training and development The responses of training and development mention that there are certain number of mention that there are certain number of variables that dominate in the responses of the variables that dominate in the responses of the leaders.leaders.

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Number of Responses(N=10) Number of Responses(N=10) Teachers Trained in Pedagogical Skills (10)Teachers Trained in Pedagogical Skills (10) Teachers’ Participation in the QCT (8)Teachers’ Participation in the QCT (8) Teachers’ Empowerment And Job Satisfaction (8)Teachers’ Empowerment And Job Satisfaction (8) Systematic Continuous Education Advancement (8)Systematic Continuous Education Advancement (8) Staff development is immensely supported by a study by Kautto-Koivula (1997) at Nokia Staff development is immensely supported by a study by Kautto-Koivula (1997) at Nokia

concerning with ever increasing Global Technology Education and Training Programmes concerning with ever increasing Global Technology Education and Training Programmes (GTETP).(GTETP).

Development of new Projects (5)Development of new Projects (5) Teaching Course Content (4)Teaching Course Content (4) On Job Training (1)On Job Training (1) Job Rotation (1)Job Rotation (1) Electronic Recording and Book-keeping (1)Electronic Recording and Book-keeping (1)

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DISCUSSION & DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

Develop teachers as academic leadersDevelop teachers as academic leaders job enrichmentjob enrichment Pedagogical and ITCPedagogical and ITC Quality ConsciousnessQuality Consciousness Staff EmpowermentStaff Empowerment Job SatisfactionJob Satisfaction Strategic Planning and DevelopmentStrategic Planning and Development Update Skills and Knowledge Update Skills and Knowledge Satisfies Individual Learning NeedsSatisfies Individual Learning Needs Career AdvancementCareer Advancement Support Organizational ImprovementSupport Organizational Improvement

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REFERENCES:REFERENCES:

[1] M. G. Fullan, (1991) The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassel [1] M. G. Fullan, (1991) The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassel Educational Publishers.Educational Publishers.

[2] Spencer, L.M. and Spencer, S.M. (1993) Competence at Work: Models for Superior [2] Spencer, L.M. and Spencer, S.M. (1993) Competence at Work: Models for Superior Performance, New York: John Wiley and Sons.Performance, New York: John Wiley and Sons.

[3] Menges, Robert J., & Associates (1999). [3] Menges, Robert J., & Associates (1999). Faculty in new jobsFaculty in new jobs. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

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[5] Chambers, Tony (2002). [5] Chambers, Tony (2002). Helping students find their place and purpose: Tony Chambers Helping students find their place and purpose: Tony Chambers talks with Sharon Parks. About Campustalks with Sharon Parks. About Campus, 20-24., 20-24.

[6] Stenmark, D. (2003) ‘Knowledge creation and the web: Factors indicating why some [6] Stenmark, D. (2003) ‘Knowledge creation and the web: Factors indicating why some intranets succeed where others failintranets succeed where others fail’. Knowledge and Process Management’. Knowledge and Process Management, pp. 207-216., pp. 207-216.

[7] Stenmark, D. and Lindgren R. (2006) ‘System Support for Knowledge Work: Bridging the [7] Stenmark, D. and Lindgren R. (2006) ‘System Support for Knowledge Work: Bridging the Knowing-Doing GapKnowing-Doing Gap’. International Journal of Knowledge Management’. International Journal of Knowledge Management, pp.46-68., pp.46-68.

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[25] To learn more about how to close this digital learning gap, see http://www.digitalpromise.org/karen-cator-big-idea-2014[26]Cator, K. “Technology will not replace teachers.” LinkedIn blog. August 2013. http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130824042010-2906843-technology-will-not-replace-teachers[27]“Model Core Teaching Standards and Learning Progressions for Teachers 1.0.” Council of Chief State School Officers Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium. April 2013. http://www.ccsso.org/Documents/2013/2013_INTASC_Learning_Progressions_for_Teachers.pdfLearn more about edTPA at http://edtpa.aacte.org/about-edtpa. [28] For a full report on the state of professional development, see http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/education/report/2013/07/15/69592/high-quality-professional-development-for-teachers[29] Hill, H. “Fixing Teacher Professional Development. Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 90, No. 07. March 2009. http://www.pdkmembers.org/members_online/publications/Archive/pdf/k0903hil.pdf[30] DeMonte, J. “High-Quality Professional Development for Teachers.” Center for American Progress. July 2013.http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/DeMonteLearning4Teachers-INTRO.pdf[31] Gulamhussein, A. “Teaching the Teachers: Effective Professional Development in an Era of High Stakes Accountability.” Center for Public Education. September 2013. http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Staffingstudents/Teaching-the-Teachers-Effective-Professional-Development-in-an-Era-of-High-Stakes-Accountability/Teaching-the-Teachers-Full-Report.pdf[32] Yoon, K.S., Duncan, T., Lee, S.W.-Y., Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. “Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement.” U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest. 2007.http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/southwest/pdf/rel_2007033.pdf[33] Gulamhussein, A. “Teaching the Teachers: Effective Professional Development in an Era of High Stakes Accountability.” Center for Public Education. September 2013.http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Staffingstudents/Teaching-the-Teachers-Effective-Professional-Development-in-an-Era-of-High-Stakes-Accountability/Teaching-the-Teachers-Full-Report.pdf[34] DeMonte, J. “High-Quality Professional Development for Teachers.” Center for American Progress. July 2013. http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/DeMonteLearning4Teachers-INTRO.pdf[35] Sawchuk, S. “MetLife Teacher Survey: A Rorschach Test for Policy?” Education Week blog. February 2013. http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/teacherbeat/2013/02/teacher_prep_accreditation_ove.html

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[36] Burke, L. and Butler, S. “Accreditation: Removing the Barrier to Higher Education Reform.” The Heritage Foundation. September 2012.http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/09/accreditation-removing-the-barrier-to-higher-education-reform[37] “Blended Learning—Current Use, Challenges and Best Practices.” Kineo & the Oxford Group. 2013. http://www.kineo.com/m/0/blended-learning-report-202013.pdf[38] Witte, M. “The Learning Revolution: It’s Not About Education.” Wired. Jan. 2014. http://www.wired.com/insights/2014/01/learning-revolution-education/[39] Another example is Udemy, the leading marketplace for online learning signing up over 21.7 million students in 200 countries. Learn more about Udemy at https://www.udemy.com[40] Christensen, G., et. al. The MOOC Phenomenon: Who Takes Massive Open Online Courses and Why? November 2013.http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2350964[41] For more information on Southern New Hampshire University, see President Paul J. LeBlanc’s perspective on “Seeking Answers on Competency.” Inside Higher Ed. January 2014. http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2014/01/30/federal-government-needs-experiment-competency-based-education-essay#ixzz2rz59VHb7[42] Papay, J., West, M., Fullerton, J. and Kane, T. “Does Practice-Based Teacher Preparation Increase Student Achievement? Early Evidence from the Boston Teacher Residency.” The National Bureau of Economic Research. December 2011.http://www.nber.org/papers/w17646[43] “Competency-Based Learning or Personalized Learning.” U.S. Department of Education. http://www.ed.gov/oii-news/competency-based-learning-or-personalized-learning[44] Adapted from Mead, M. “Blended Learning Moves into Teacher Prep Programs.” Getting Smart blog. February 2014.http://gettingsmart.com/2014/02/blended-learning-moves-teacher-ed-programs/[45] Vander Ark, T. “Preparing Teachers for Deeper Learning.” Getting Smart blog. October 2013. http://gettingsmart.com/2013/10/preparing-teachers-deeper-learning/ [46] “Expanding Education and Workforce Opportunities Through Digital Badges.” Alliance for Excellent Education. August 2013.http://all4ed.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/DigitalBadges.pdf[47] Learn more about creating positive culture at http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130715184409-2906843-fire-up-teams-by-creating-opportunities-to-learn?trk=mp-reader-card.

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[48] Mendenhall, R. “What Is Competency-Based Education?” The Huffington Post College blog. September 2012.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-robert-mendenhall/competency-based-learning-_b_1855374.html[49] Bassett, K., et al. “Re-Imagining Teaching: Five Structures to Transform the Profession. National Network of State Teachers of the Year (NNSTOY). October 2013.http://www.edcentral.org/whats-missing-teaching-profession-according-teachers.[50] Natale, C. Bassett, K. Gaddis, L. & McKnight, K. “Creating Sustainable Teacher Career Pathways: A 21 st Century Imperative.” Pearson and National Network of State Teachers of the Year. 2013. http://www.nnstoy.org/download/CSTCP_21CI_pk_final_web.pdf[51] Almy, S., Tooley, M. & Hall, D. “Preparing and Advancing Teachers and School Leaders: A New Approach for Federal Policy.” The Education Trust. September 2013. http://www.edtrust.org/sites/edtrust.org/files/publications/files/Preparing_and_Advancing_0.pdf[52] Soares, L. “A ‘Disruptive’ Look at Competency-Based Education: How the Innovative Use of Technology Will Transform the College Experience.” Center for American Progress. June 2012. http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/higher-education/report/2012/06/07/11680/a-disruptive-look-at-competency-based-education/

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THANKSTHANKSTHANKSTHANKS