Edu Expense by Govt

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EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION

Elementary education, to a large extent, is financed by the central government, the state governments and the local bodies. The contribution of the private sources has declined over theyears.

Plan and Non-plan Expenditure:

The educational budgets of the central government as well as the state governments are classified into Plan (broadly development) and Non-Plan (broadly main- tenance) outlays. ThePlan expenditure on different sectors of education is presented in Table 50. The share of elementary education declined from a peak of 56 per cent in the First Plan to 30 per cent during

Fourth Plan period, There has been gradual increase in the allocation for elementary education in the subsequent Plans. Eighth Plan outlay shows a substantial step-up in allocation to primary education as compared to Seventh Plan.

Centre-State Partnership:

Major share of expenditure on education is incurred by the central and state departments of education. In addition, many other departments also undertake education and trainingactivities. The expenditure on education by the centre and the states is shown in Table 51. The total expenditure on education has increased from Rs.7,085 million in 1968-69 to Rs.251,562 million in 1992-93. The states accounted for 88.6 per cent of total revenue expenditure on education in 1991-92.

Per Capita Budget Expenditure:

The educational effort of different states is captured by per capita budget expenditure and the share of education budgeted (Revenue) to total budget of the state. The per capita budgetedexpenditure on education increased by nearly four time (at current prices) during the same period (Table 52).

Education in Centre/State Budgets:

The time series trends in the percentage of expenditure on education to total budget of the central and the state governments are presented in Table 53. On an average, the states arespending 20 per cent of their budget on education as compared to 2.2 per cent for the central government. These shares have remained constant for the last few years.

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EDUCATION

Table 50

Plan Expenditure on Different Sectors of Education

(Per

Plan Elementary Secondary Adult Higher OthersExpenditure Education Education Education

1st Plan (1951-56) 56 13 9 9

(850) (200) (140) (140)2nd Plan (1956-61) 35 19 18 10

(950) (510) (480) (300)3rd Plan (1961-66) 34 18 15 12

(2010) (1030) (870) (730)

Plan Holiday (1966-69) 24 16 24 11(750) (530) (770) (370)

4th Plan (11969-74) 30 18 25 14(2390) (1400) (1950) (1060)

5th Plan (1974-79) 35 17 22 14(3170) (1560) (2050) (1060)

6th Plan (1980-85) 33 21 9 22 4(8360) (5300) (2240) (5590) (1080)

7th Plan (1985-90) 37 24 6 16 3(28490) (18320) (4700) (12010) (1980)

Expenditure(1990-92) 37 22 9 12 2

(17290) (10530) (4160) (5880) (1180)8th Plan outlay 1992-97 47 18 9 8 4

(92010) (34980) (18480) (15160) (7510)

Note: Figures in parenthesis in millions of rupeesSource: Dr. R.V. Vaidyanatha Iyyar Educational Planning and Administration in India, Retrospect and Prospect, Department of Educ

MHRD.

http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/r/6H/HI/6HHI

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EDUCATION FOR ALL

Table 51

Expenditure on Education byEducation Departments and Other Departments

(Revenue Account : 1968-69 to 1992-93)

(Rs. in million at current pric


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Year Centre State/UT TotalExpenditure Total Exp. on Expenditure Total Exp. on Expenditure Total Exp.

Incurred by Education by Incurred by Education by Incurred by Education bEducation Education & Education Education & Education Education &Deptts. other Deptts. Deptts. other Deptts. Deptts. other Deptt

1968-69 440.3 440.3 6051.1 6645.2 6491.4 7085.51969-70 554.5 554.6 6970.2 7735.2 7524.8 8289.8

1970-71 659.4 659.4 8284.1 9048.9 8943.5 9708.31971-72 723.3 949.2 9224.9 10078.0 9948.2 11022.21972-73 876.2 1171.0 10411.9 11741.2 11288.1 12912.2

1973-74 781.7 1163.8 11961.2 13336.6 12742.9 14500.41974-75 1008.7 1453.4 14391.1 16400.3 15399.8 17853.7

1975-76 1261.0 1730.7 16830.1 19121.4 18091.1 20852.11976-77 1442.6 2112.3 18431.8 21375.7 19874.4 23488.0

1977-78 1587.5 2337.9 21043.2 24741.4 22630.7 27079.31978-79 1850.7 2765.5 23537.4 27968.2 25388.1 30733.71979-80 1719.5 2878.8 26602.4 31386.7 28321.9 34265.51980-81 2239.0 3128.5 31503.9 36924.1 33742.9 40052.6

1981-82 2407.4 3878.4 35493.7 40480.6 37901.1 44359.01982-83 3025.8 5579.9 44592.1 51783.3 47617.9 57363.2

1983-84 3412.0 5066.1 48880.8 53766.6 52292.8 58832.71984-85 4453.2 7677.6 59084.6 68200.8 63537.8 75878.41985-86 5285.0 9151.8 69284.7 81591.6 74569.7 90743.4

1986-87 6482.3 9036.8 78020.9 89289.6 84503.2 98326.41987-88 12017.5 15775.7 92284.4 106512.2 104301.9 122287.81988-89 15955.1 20494.2 108132.1 126153.6 124087.2 146647.81989-90 15120.5 22660.6 135321.4 156840.2 150441.9 179500.8

1990-91 16432.1 24194.5 155504.5 180717.1 171936.6 204911.61991-92* 17305.5 26358.2 172787.4 202519.4 190092.9 228877.61992-93** 17218.2 28723.5 190282.7 222839.4 207500.9 251562.9

Note Revised EstimatesBudgeted Estimates

Source: 1. Trends of Expenditure on Education, 1968-69 to 1978-79, Ministry of Education and Culture, Government of India

New Delhi, 1980.

2. Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education (Various Volumes), MHRD, Department of Education, Government ofIndia, New Delhi.

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EDUCATION

Table 52

Budgeted Expenditure on Education1981-82 and 1992-93

State/Union Territory Per Capita Budgeted Expenditure* % of Budgeted Exp. on Edn. by Edn.

Deptt. to Total Budgeted Exp. of Sta1981-82 1991-92 1981-82 1992-

INDIA 57.7 222.9 20.0 20

Andhra Pradesh 62.6 225.0 19.7 19Arunachal Pradesh 129.3 512.5 8.2 11

Assam 50.4 217.4 23.7 24Bihar 40.4 163.3 14.0 21Goa 128.9 617.7 18.4 19Gujarat 70.7 256.4 18.9 19

Haryana 72.5 254.9 16.8 15Himachal Pradesh 112.4 457.2 16.3 19

Jammu & Kashmir 86.3 213.0 16.8 11Karnataka 60.9 236.2 19.5 20Kerala 101.8 288.3 31.8 26

Madhya Pradesh 42.6 196.2 17.5 17Maharashtra 72.3 245.9 18.9 17Manipur 128.3 433.9 21.2 20Meghalaya 83.7 436.8 13.0 17

Mizoram 162.9 670.7 11.6 14Nagaland 180.4 605.5 12.4 11

Orissa 48.5 194.6 19.8 19Punjab 82.7 315.0 23.2 17

Rajasthan 51.1 221.5 22.2 21Sikkim 155.0 649.7 10.1 17

Tamil Nadu 61.9 252.3 19.4 20


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Tripura 83.8 453.8 20.2 20

Uttar Pradesh 35.4 147.8 20.5 18West Bengal 56.2 252.7 24.2 27

Andaman & Nicobar Is. 209.8 705.3 10.7 12Chandigarh 172.0 660.1 24.2 20Dadra & Nagar Haveli 104.4 335.6 29.6 11

Daman & Diu ** 561.3 ** 15Delhi 111.7 367.1 29.9 29Lakshadweep 399.4 949.2 18.2 11

Pondicherry 120.9 601.9 17.6 15

* At Current Prices

** Included in GoaSource: Selected Educational Statistics, 1992-93, MHRD, Deptt. of Education, Govt. of India, New Delhi, 1993

Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, 1990-91 to 1992-93, MHRD, Department of Education, Government of IndiaNew Delhi 1993

A Handbook of Educational and Allied Statistics, MHRD, Deptt. of Education, Govt. of India, New Delhi, 1983

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EDUCATION

Table 53

Percentage of Expenditure on Educationof Education Departments to Total Budget(Revenue Account: 1967-68 to 1992-93)

Year State/Union Territory Centre Tot


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1967-68 19.8 1.6 11.

1968-69 20.2 2.0 12.1969-70 20.5 2.4 13.1970-71 21.4 2.6 13.1971-72 20.3 2.2 12.

1972-73 20.1 2.4 12.1973-74 20.6 2.0 13.1974-75 23.2 2.2 14.

1975-76 22.7 2.1 13.1976-77 22.0 2.1 13.1977-78 22.7 2.1 13.1978-79 21.7 2.1 13.

1979-80 21.8 1.8 12.1980-81 20.6 1.6 11.

1981-82 20.0 1.5 11.

1982-83 21.3 1.3 10.1983-84 20.7 1.5 11.1984-85 20.1 1.6 11.

1985-86 20.6 1.6 11.1986-87 19.8 1.6 11.1987-88 20.0 2.2 10.

1988-89 20.2 2.9 11.1989-90 21.9 2.3 11.1990-91 21.2 2.2 11.1991-92 19.9 2.1 11.

1992-93 20.0 1.9

Note * Revised Estimates** Budgeted Expenditure

Source 1. A Handbook of Educational and Allied Statistics, MHRD, Department of Education, Government of India, 1987

2. Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, Various Volumes, MHRD, Department of Education, Government ofIndia, New Delhi


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