EDM703-- Individual Presentation [Chapter 8]

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    EDM703

    Lecturer:Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gurnam Kaur Sidhu

    Presented by:Hanisah Bt Bon (Kasbon)

    2009222348

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    Introduction

    Building TCL Professional Learning

    CommunitiesBuilding Stakeholder Learning

    Communities

    Valuing 3S Performances of

    understandingEducating for Professional Advocacy

    Educating for Negotiating

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    3S education requires sophisticated curriculum

    deliberation within a professional learning community

    that will support and sustain these deliberations.

    What is meant by professional learning communities? A [professional learning] community is a community of difference. It

    is based on the ethics of acceptance of others with respect, justice, and

    appreciation of peaceful cooperation within difference. It is inspired

    by the metaphor of an interconnected, interdependent web of persons

    engaged in global community

    (Furman, 1998, p. 312)

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    TCL professional learning communities look forward to

    having the complicated discussion that necessary for

    curriculum wisdom problem solving.

    The currere narrative is an important part of the

    wisdom problem-solving cycle.

    Thus, deliberation of a series of questions is required

    for the purpose of establishing a TCL professionallearning communities.

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    In a TCL learning community, another significant

    variable is added to the mix of differentiated needs:

    how each teacher has constructed her or his professional

    identity.

    Categories a b c

    Rule-bound Strong rule

    boundLess rule bound In the middle

    Comfort zone High Low Mediate

    Professional

    identities

    Shaped by

    being good at

    what others tell

    them to do.

    Not shaped by

    the opinion on

    others.

    Self-authorship,

    interdependence

    with others, and

    wisdom.

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    Those who are involved need to be cognizant of the social,interpersonal, psychological and developmental readiness.

    Differences will evoke a variety of responses upon the readinessof each teacher.

    Patience plays an important key to embrace the curriculumwisdom problem solving.

    Why??? High expectations

    Required discipline

    Practical Sophisticated reasoning

    Developmental readiness addresses the two fundamentalchallenges and the four decision-making process.

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    According to Barth (2001), critical friends (CFs)offersessential ways for building a TCL professional learningcommunity.

    CFscan be experienced in at least three ways: Through students in classroom, Through a trusted colleague, or Through a group of colleague.

    CFs -ask provocative questions

    -offer critique-advocate for the success of the work-fully embrace the journey-admit the possibility of error-aware of consequences of actions

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    Critical

    FriendsStatements

    Students Students are storehouse of information, providing feedback for improving our

    wisdom problem solving and elevating our curriculum judgement.

    Contribute to an important aspect of the 3S journey of understanding.

    Teachers will be provided with real and insightful feedback on the quality ofthe four decision making processes.

    Colleagues Supported by three professional development activities:

    -disciplined study about a variety of timely and

    relevant topics in small and large groups before,

    during, and after school;

    -participation in a higher education/K-12 school partnerships by

    having professors join the learning community, immersing themselves

    in study, with opportunities to secure university workshop credit for

    the members; and

    -finding time for sharing currere narratives, formally and informally as

    data for DPTEO decisions.

    Holonomy the delicate balance between autonomy and interdependence-was

    a factor to building their reflective inquiry capacities.

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    Stakeholder learning communities are composed of

    parents, community members, and others.

    Educating stakeholder learning communities possesadditional challenge.

    A wide range of curriculum stakeholders need to know

    what it means to educate for deep subject matter

    understanding and democratic self and social learning.

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    Imagine for a moment:

    The deep gratitude a parent or guardian might have

    if their child were involved in a curriculum project

    that helped the community.

    The appreciation a parent or guardian might have if

    their child saw herself as an active, informed lifelong

    learner, capable of using subject matter

    understanding in ways that contribute to the

    elimination of suffering and injustice.

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    In order for 3S education to have sustainability, we

    need to educate our public in a way that not only

    advances this professional advocacy, but also

    communicates to them their roles as essentialsupporters of this professional advocacy.

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    Walker (2003) outlines key negotiation strategies that

    curriculum stakeholders need to employ in order to

    meet the challenges of any curriculum improvement:

    1. Achieving working agreement

    2. Making principled decisions

    3. Working constructively with teachers

    4. Seeking substantial, lasting improvement5. Facing conflicts constructively

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    BREAK

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    EDM703

    Lecturer:Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gurnam Kaur Sidhu

    Presented by:Hanisah Bt Bon (Kasbon)

    2009222348

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    Articulate standards for a holistic 3S education.

    Subject matter understanding that is embedded in democratic selfand social understanding.

    Cultivate reflective inquiry capacities in order to clearlyconceptualise and enact 3S educational standards.

    Systematic decision making fundamental process of curriculumdecision making-DPTEO.

    The enactment of the complete problem-solving cycle require

    professional and stakeholder learning community support.

    Overall goal of the book can be summarised: the cultivation ofdeep democracy requires an education for deep subject matter, self,and social understanding(p. 225).

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    In establishing a network of transformative curriculum leadersacross diverse educational setting:

    Is such broadly based professional community building possible?

    Could a transformational curriculum leadership (TCL) collegial identity beestablished in regional, state, provincial, national, or even international context?

    Three-part agenda for building a collegial identity:1. Educators must understand the disciplined interpretation of curriculum-based

    teaching that underlies this book.

    2. Educators must embrace this understanding as central to their professionalidentity.

    3. Educators must collegially act out of this understanding in multiple public forums.

    Engage of two stages:historical narrative of curriculum studies inthe North American contextand engaging the broader publicsphere as transformative curriculum leaders.

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    Over the past 90 years, the general area of curriculum studies has

    emerged in the North American.

    It has different characteristics multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and

    transdisciplinary.

    Characteristics Definitions

    Multidisciplinary The inclusion of multiple disciplines within a

    particular field of study.

    Interdisciplinary The synthesis of two or more disciplines,

    establishing a new metalevel of discourse (Klein,

    1990).

    Transdisciplinary Conceptual framework that transcend the narrow

    scope of disciplinary world views, metaphorically

    encompassing the several parts of material

    handled separately by specialised disciplines.

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    With the curriculum and teaching field has developed,

    it allows for a wide range of critical and creative

    theorizing.

    Revolve around two themes:journeyandjudgement

    Summarise the book in an abbreviated sentence:TCL is a collaborative effort to advance JJ in the context of a love of

    democratic wisdom.

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    The authors have come out with 13 ideas of the thinkingbehind problem solving, namely:

    Curriculum as journey

    A journey of disciplined understanding

    The limits of subject understanding Holistic journey of understanding

    An emancipatory point of view

    Curriculum as complicated conversation

    Interpreting theory and practice

    Curriculum-based teaching

    Curriculum as currere Curriculum as deliberative judgement

    Eclectic and practical artistry

    Journal and judgement are embedded

    Curriculum as hermeneutic undertaking

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    Ideas Statements

    Curriculum as journey -Long term process with a certain degree of consistency

    -Continuity of experience

    A journey of disciplined

    understanding

    -Facilitate students subject matter understanding

    The limits of subject

    understanding

    -Deeply understanding particular subject matter is not

    necessarily on a path to understand democraticgoodness

    -Democratic goodness integrated with disciplined

    democratic self and social understanding

    -Introduce the concept of holistic goals

    Holistic journey of

    understanding

    -Balanced subject matter and self and social learning

    -Integration of democracy and education

    An emancipatory point of

    view

    -Social constructionism

    -To cultivate a Jeffersonian, freedom-loving way of living

    -The notion of null and hidden curriculum

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    Ideas Statements

    Curriculum as complicated

    conversation

    -Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary interpretation

    informs the conception of reflective inquiry-Involve judgement and action as well conversation

    Interpreting theory and

    practice

    -Hope The TCL will have political impact over time

    -Influenced Jim Sears (1992) Grounding

    Contemporary Curriculum Thought

    Curriculum-based teaching -Vital interrelation between curriculum and teaching

    Curriculum as currere -Pinar (2004) explains that the purpose of practicing

    currere is to cultivate a deepening understanding of

    curriculum as complicated conversation.

    -Currere to run the course

    -Curriculum the course to be run

    Curriculum as deliberative

    judgement

    -Curriculum development: 1918 publication of

    Franklin Bobbitts The Curriculum, first publication of a

    sypnotic curriculum text in American education

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    Ideas Statements

    Eclectic and practical

    artistry

    -Two basic points by Joseph Schwab: i) curriculum is so

    complex that it cannot be studied through anyparticular theoretical perspective; and ii) curriculum

    are deliberative and cannot be reduced to precise

    protocols

    Journey and judgement are

    embedded

    -Overlapping themes curriculum-as-journey and

    curriculum-as-judgement

    -Two sides of the same transformative curriculumleadership coin

    Curriculum as Hermeneutic

    Undertaking

    -Address the art of cultivating a holistic understanding

    of some matter

    -Possess three key characteristics: holistic orientation,

    interpretive playfulness & open-minded humility

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    How can transformative curriculum leaders, who are

    committed to this disciplined interpretation of

    curriculum-based teaching, cultivate a broader public

    audience?

    How might their network with other like-minded

    educators and curriculum stakeholders beyond their

    immediate work environment?