1 PITUITARY HORMONES Yulia Komarova, Ph.D. [email protected].
Economic situation of Great Britain, bank system, industry and agriculture Maria Komarova.
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Transcript of Economic situation of Great Britain, bank system, industry and agriculture Maria Komarova.
![Page 1: Economic situation of Great Britain, bank system, industry and agriculture Maria Komarova.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/5a4d1b107f8b9ab05998f09f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Economic situation of Great Britain, bank system,
industry and agricultureMaria Komarova
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Economic situation of Great Britain
Bank system
Industry
Agriculture
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Economic situation of Great Britain
The United Kingdom is a major develop capitalist economy. It is currently the
world's sixth largest by nominal GDP. It is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany's and France's in nominal terms, and the third largest after Germany's and
Russia's in terms of purchasing power parity.
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Money
Modern decimal coinage of the UK was introduced in 1971
Britain’s currency is the pound of sterling
Which is divided into 100 pence (p)
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The new coins in circulation are as follows:
Coppers
One penny
Two pence
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SilverFive pence
Ten pence
Twenty pence
Fifty pence
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Gold
One pound
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Banknotes
English banknotes all denominations always feature the Queen’s head on one side
Scotland has its own banknotes
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Plastic money
Credit cards
Cash cards
Cheque cards
If all the cards in the UK were laid end to end, they would stretch from the doors of the Bank of England to the shores of Africa
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Bank system
retail banking, dealing directly with individuals and small businesses;
business banking, providing services to mid-market business;
corporate banking, directed at large business entities;
private banking, providing wealth management services to high net worth individuals and families;
investment banking, relating to activities on the financial markets.
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Banks of the UK offer a wide range of services:
Personal loans;Standing orders;Personal pensions;Executor services;Overdraft facilities.
Bishopsgate, in the City of London
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Bank of England (the Governor and Company of the Bank of England)
The Bank was privately owned and operated from its foundation in 1694 until it was nationalized in 1946. In 1997 it became an independent public organization, wholly-owned by Government, with independence in setting monetary policy.
The Bank has a monopoly on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, although not in Scotland or Northern Ireland.
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Industry
machine tools, industrial equipment, scientific equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and
parts, textiles, clothingpaper,
electronic machinery, computers, processed metals,chemical products, coal mining, oil production, food processing and
other consumer goodsA Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine on the wing of an Airbus A380
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Energy Services
large coal, natural gas oil reserves;
banking, insurance, business services,
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The UK retains a significant, although vastly reduced, fishing industry. Its fleets, based in towns such as Kingston upon Hull, Grimsby, Fleetwood, Great Yarmouth, Peterhead, Fraserburgh, and Lowestoft, bring home fish ranging from sole to herring.
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Agriculture
Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. It contributes around 2% of GDP.
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Agriculture products
cereals, potatoes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, poultry; fish
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In the north-west of England, Wales and Scotland, farmers keep cattle and sheep. Sheep can survive the cold winters on the hills and moors.
In the east of England (East Anglia), wheat, barley and vegetables grow in enormous fields.
In the south-west of England, the rich grass is ideal for feeding dairy cows.