Ecological Importance of the Forests of the CarpathiansCarpathians: Biodiversity hot spot for the...
Transcript of Ecological Importance of the Forests of the CarpathiansCarpathians: Biodiversity hot spot for the...
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Ecological Importance of theForests of the CarpathiansEcological Importance of theForests of the Carpathians
Threats and need for actionThreats and need for action
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Carpathians:Biodiversity hot spot for thewhole of Europe.
Carpathians:Biodiversity hot spot for thewhole of Europe.
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Pathless forest wilderness:almost extinct in EUPathless forest wilderness:almost extinct in EU
Boia Mica valley in Fagaras Mountains, Romania. 1000 ha primary forest, not protected
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Boia Mica valley in Fagaras Natura2000 site, Romania:- 1000 ha primary forest- No path- No protection (study rejected by
Forest Guard)- Intensive logging („legal-illegal“)
omnipresent in Romania
Boia Mica valley in Fagaras Natura2000 site, Romania:- 1000 ha primary forest- No path- No protection (study rejected by
Forest Guard)- Intensive logging („legal-illegal“)
omnipresent in Romania
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Stužica primary forest, Poloninynational park, Slovakia:- Large transboundary forest
wilderness (SK, PL, UA)- UNESCO World Heritage site.- But: Conflicts about logging in
national parks (cores) and UNESCOsite (buffers) in Slovakia.
Stužica primary forest, Poloninynational park, Slovakia:- Large transboundary forest
wilderness (SK, PL, UA)- UNESCO World Heritage site.- But: Conflicts about logging in
national parks (cores) and UNESCOsite (buffers) in Slovakia.
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Uholka Shyrokyi-Lu, Ukraine:- Biggest primary forest of European
beech on earth (>10.000 ha)- UNESCO World Heritage- But: Reports about massive problems
with illegal logging, corruption andcriminal networks (outside UNESCOsites)
Uholka Shyrokyi-Lu, Ukraine:- Biggest primary forest of European
beech on earth (>10.000 ha)- UNESCO World Heritage- But: Reports about massive problems
with illegal logging, corruption andcriminal networks (outside UNESCOsites)
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Primary forest in central Europe:Primary forest in central Europe:• Ukraine: 100.000 ha• Poland: 11.000 ha• Slovakia: 11.000 ha• Austria: fragments < 1300 ha (no
inventory)• Germany: small relicts < 200 ha• Belgium: 0
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And… Romania:- 220.000 ha „virgin forest“, PinMatrastudy 2005); 100.000 ha logged already- > 500.000 ha potential natural forest,PRIMOFARO study (2019)
And… Romania:- 220.000 ha „virgin forest“, PinMatrastudy 2005); 100.000 ha logged already- > 500.000 ha potential natural forest,PRIMOFARO study (2019)
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PRIMOFARO inventory (2019): Visual analyses,field visits. Results:- 525.000 ha of potential old growth / primary
forests (8% of Romania’s forest cover)- 330.000 ha located within Natura 2000 sites
(approx. 5% of Romania's forest cover).- Analyses of satellite images of Romania’s
Natura 2000 sites shows that logging is almostomnipresent…
PRIMOFARO inventory (2019): Visual analyses,field visits. Results:- 525.000 ha of potential old growth / primary
forests (8% of Romania’s forest cover)- 330.000 ha located within Natura 2000 sites
(approx. 5% of Romania's forest cover).- Analyses of satellite images of Romania’s
Natura 2000 sites shows that logging is almostomnipresent…
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Validation: Declassified satellite images from1960ties (CORONA).Example: Radoteasa valley in Domogled NP(=UNESCO buffer). No signs of logging.
Validation: Declassified satellite images from1960ties (CORONA).Example: Radoteasa valley in Domogled NP(=UNESCO buffer). No signs of logging.
Source: CORONA
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Overlay with 137 CORONA film stripes: digital mapof Romania in 1960ties.Overlay with 137 CORONA film stripes: digital mapof Romania in 1960ties.