fmif.il ~ lJS Army Corps of Engineers Far East District

East Gate Edition "Building for Peace"

SEOUL KOREA VOL. IV NO. 46 JANUARY 1987

FED maintains own ·record airlines With Orville Wright at the

controls, the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina made aviation history when, on December 17th, 1903 their small aircraft left the ground for a few short minutes. This was later to be called the first powered flight. Ten years later Igor Sikorsky in Russia developed a giant multi-engine plane named the Sikorsky Grand, capable of carrying fifteen passengers. Aviation has come a long way since that time: Records have been set for both altitude and distance, America recorded her first licensed woman pilot, Harriet Quimby, trans­atlantic flights have become common and other events too numerous to mention have oc­cured. The Far East District Engineers Aviation Detach­ment is just a small part of the overall history of Aviation, but they too have set some great individual records in their time.

The Detachment was formed twelve years ago in 1975. At that time the Corps of Engineers made the decision that in order to properly carry out the mission assignment, FED needed its own aircraft support. Since that time the Detachment has flown some 12,960 hours,"carrying 32,000 passengers over a distance of 2.25 million miles .. The

. The men of the FED Aviation Detachment form the number 13 to make the 13 years safety figure that they are shooting for. Three FED aircraft are shown in the background.

Detachment has done this and done it safely. Recently they received a 12 year safety award and now are working on their 13th year. This is one of the longest aviation accident or incident free ·records in the . Army. This accomplishment reflects perhaps the greatest strength of the Detachment which is, in a word, professionalism.

The Detachment mission is

to support the work of the Corps of Engineers in Korea by transporting supplies, equipment and personnel to· pr:oject sites throughout the · Republic of Korea and Jap.an. At the .present time the Detachment is composed of eight officers and seven enlisted men. All of the officers are rated .in the UH-lH helicopter and four are also rated in the C-12 fixed

wing aircraft. Repairs and maintenance are provided by two crew chiefs and two repairmen supervised by a maintenance NCOIC and an officer. Maintenance for the C-12 aircraft is performed at Seoul Airbase by Beechcraft Aero Services, Inc.

The Detachment includes two UH-lH helicopters, one a 1968 model and one a 1974

(Continued on next page)

On-tim~e delivery the result of cooperation

Newly completed physical fitness centers at Camp Stanley and Pelham.

Cooperation between the Far East District and the Facilities Engineer Activity Korea recently led to the on-time completion of two physical fitness centers. These facilities, one located at Camp Stanley and the other at Camp Pelham, feature full physical fitness equipment along w!th handball courts. Both of the buildings were made available to the user on November 26.

This was quite an accomplishment considering the challenges that were involved with the completion. In 1985 FED let a a contract for four centers. Along with Camps Stanely and Pelham, physical · fitness facilities are being constructed at Camp Edwards and Stanton as well. The difference between them is handball courts; Stanley and

(Continued on next page)

Page 2, East Gate Edition, January 1987

• Blacks· •n···· the ·.··guard, reserve By Donna Bolinger American Forces Information Service

"Hell Fighters from Harlem." "Men of Bronze." "Black Watch."

These are names earned by some of the most celebrated Americans to fight in World War I. The soldiers were Na­tional Guardsmen whose own War Department wouldn't in­clude them in the Allied Ex­peditionary Forces, but who were welcomed with open arms as augments to the French Army.

For their valor, the French honored the men of the all­black 369th Infantry with the Croix de Guerre, France's highest military honor.

This tradition of valor among America's black citizen-soldiers stems back to

the American Revolution. Black Minutemen fought for American independence side by side with white patriots during the battles of Lex­ington and Concord. They served in the Continental Ar­my and in the militia units of Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia.

Black citizen-soldiers have earned a place in American military history, often over: coming discrimination to demonstrate their capab­ilities.

The 1792 Militia Act prohibited blacks from serving in the militia. But that didn't stop the Battalion of Free Men of Color, a Louisiana militia unit, from taking part in a surprise attack on British lines during the War of 1812. The unit later

On-time delivery <Frompagel>

fought in the Battle of New Orleans.

In 1861, Massachusetts. became the first state to change its laws to ·allow blacks. to serve in the organized militia. At the onset of the Civil War, thousands of blacks signed up to serve in other state volunteer regiments as well.

In fact, four black Regular Army regime·nts were organized, and National Guard units were organized in Alabama, Connecticut, Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia and the District of Columbia.

At war's end, many former slaves joined the militia units formed during Reconstruc­tion.

Black guardsmen continued

M·O·N·T·H

to serve with distinction during World War I, World War II and the Korean War in segregated units.

It wasn't until the early 1950s that Reserve and National Guard units began to integrate.

Today, more than 271,000 black Americans serve as citizen-soldiers in the Reserve components. These men and women, as members of a total defense team that recognizes no racial differences, continue a distinguished record of service to the nation.

Pelham are equipped with them while those at Edwards and Stanton are not.

Han-Il Development Company received the contract for construction, and the Western Corridor Resident Office supervised the project. Early in 1986, when the project was about 40% complete, two problems arose that would mean late completion of the centers at Camps Stanley and Pelham. Some of the doors and hardware were not the correct type for the buildings, and the planned heating systems were undersized. Consequently, revisions had to be made in the design of the facility. Once this was completed the proper heating equipment and doors were ordered. Shortly after the order was placed .it was learned that Trane Corporation, the manufacturer of the heating systems, was involved in a strike. This further complicated an already tight schedule and would add another ninety days to the time previously thought to be adequate. The heating systems were the major obstacle to meeting the contract completion date.

In conjunction with FED policy on Customer Care, Col. John Burlingame, Commander of the 2nd Infantry Division Artillery, was advised of the expected delay. The colonel asked that all avenues be explored in order to facilitate the on­time completion of the centers. These physical fitness centers would have a direct impact on the morale of the troops of the 2nd Infantry Division at both Camps Stanley and Pelham. The colonel hoped that a way could be found to sur­mount the obstacle and have them com­pleted and ready on-time.

used for some other items they knew the quality of the ·equipment. This then was the direction which was taken. Mr. Burch ordered the two systems from the Korean supplier. The heating equipment arrived at the respective sites by the middle of September and construction proceeded normally. The doors and hardware arrived in late October.

After some minor adjustments to the equipment and close coordination by the Quality Assurance Representatives, Mr. Song Yong Pok ar,d Kim Nak In, it was installed with the end result that; both centers were delivered to the user on­time. More important, troops of the 2nd Infantry Division at Camps Stanley and Pelham now have a fully equipped physical fitness center where they can work out and play handball. This was an excellent example of how cooperation between units such as FED and FEAK can not only finish a job on-time, but help boost morale of the soldiers in the process.

Mr. Samuel Coleman, Residen(.,, Engineer, WCRO, contacted John Burch, , AFE-CFA, and Maj. Michael Hunter, AFE-WC, with the problem of delivery of the heating system equipment. Their suggestion was to use a ·local supplier who was licensed by a US manufacturer (Trane). These items are fabricated here in Korea, and therefore could be delivered and installed much quicker. Since this supplier had been previously

Aviation (From page 1)

model. In addition, the Detachment has a C-12 fixed wing aircraft that was delivered in 1985. The Detachment flies its UH-1H helicopters more hours per airfram~ per month than any other unit in Korea.

The origin of the helicopter might be traced to ancient Chinese whose "flying tops" were recorded as early as the 4th century B.C. These were short round sticks with feathers mounted on the top which resembled the blades of a helicopter. By spinning the stick with a string, or rubbing it rapidly between their hands, a lifting force was created and straight up went the top accompanied, no doubt, by the gleeful laughter of. the tiny

Mandarin children. The first recorded flight of a helicopter was in France in 1917, an historic flight of just '20 seconds. The helicopter came into. its own during the Korean conflict when the AF Sikorsky H-5 and the Bell H-13 Sioux were used by the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th helicopter detachments to evacuate the wounded and' beCame known as "laSt chance taxis." Helicopters rescued more than 10,000 persons during the Korean War. Descendants of those first helicopters are still on duty and performing missions in the Republic today. The FED Aviation Detachment operates only two of them; however, the Detachment's safety and mission accomplishments have set

records. You could say that the Far East

District engineers operates its own airline. Transporting 32,000 passengers over 2.25 million . miles is no small achieVeineriL 12,860 accident and incident free flyini£ hours Is also no small acheivement. Personnel of the

•.

Detachment are diligently working and training so that these records can be improved in the years to come. We salute the FED Aviation Detachment on its record, its achievements, and its hopes and efforts to improve them.

. . . . . .. This newspaper_ is an unoffic_ial publication a-uthorized under the provisions _Of AR 360~81. The vit;!Ws and Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Department of the_Army. _It is publish_ed·monthly by the Far East DiStri~t of the U.S. Army Corps of .Ehgine_e_rs, _located in ;Seoul,: Korea APO San Francisco, California 96301. The telephone number is 29.17-501·_-(military), 265-7964 (commercial) oi", 262-110.1 (AUTOVON). The method of reproduction is offset prfnting and 950 copies-Of each issue. are printed. SubscriptiOns arEl free· but must be requested in writihg. All·photos are U.S. Army photos unless othe'rwise credited. ·

District Engineer ...... , .. , , . , ..... : ............... Col. Howard E. BoOne Chief, Public Affairs ....................... · ........ _. ,. Elwyn N. s·~rtaux. ':.-Editorial Assistant ...................................... Jae Yol Kim .:.

January 1987, East Gate Edition, Page 3

District Engineier sends· New Year m~essage Traditionally celebrating the New

Year is marking that which has been completed and the promise of the future. As we celebrate we tend mostly to look to the future, but before we totally embrace that which will come, I think it appropriate to consider what the FED family accomplished in 1986.

You can take great pride in your 1986 achievements. It was the peak year in the growth of construction to support USFK. There is hardly a US base on the entire peninsula that is not marked with the' signature of FED. Billets, dining halls, gymnasiums, administration, mainte" nance, and recreation facilities plus many unique special use facilities continue to "spring up" all over the country. As we tum each of these facilities over to the customer, it marks your great service in providing adequate living, working, and playing environments for the soldier, sailor or airman who has been called upon for the defense of freedom far from his home. You have helped to build a system which has steadily improved the quality of facilities being constructed. Everywhere I go, I am told how much the quality of construction has improved. I am also told how much the new facilities are needed and appreciated.

Your performance in 1986 is made even more remarkable when one considers the amount of turbulence associated with evolving contracting requirements. There can be no doubt that a tremendous amount of very hard work was required within FED to achieve 1986's results. It is wonderful to be able to

say that I know that every part of the FED family was challenged to perform in this difficult environment and answered the challenge with outstanding performance. I appreciate each of your individual and team efforts.

The one thing that can probably be best said of 1987 is "more of the same." We can expect about the same workload for 1987 that we had in 1986. The customer will continue to expect greater improvement in quality and make greater demands for completing facilities on time. We are also faced with another iteration of changing philosophies on how we contract. Renewed and greater emphasis on safety will be required because of several accidents toward the end of 1986. The total of all these demands upon us will make 1987 a year of challenge.

Current information tells us that there will not be a significant reduction in personnel for FED in 1987. There will, however, be considerable focus on how effectively we use the resources we have to do our mission and meet our goal. There will be growing pressure in all government agencies to reduce spending. As a result we will need to make sure that all of our processes are designed to be the most effective and efficient way of doing business. 1987 should be a building block for preparing FED for the future. That future, although cloudy, dictates the need for a stremlined, aggressive, flexible organization that can react to several possible changes. In 1987 we must do every task in a way that will ensure we

Year of the Rabbit 1987

will do it better tomorrow.

The Year of the Rabbit provides us the sign that is said to be the luckiest of all in the 12-year cycle. It is also the mark of talent. I firmly believe that our continued hard work and diligent application of the great talent present in FED will indeed make this a very lucky year. In another sense the Rabbit is a very appropriate symbol for FED in 1987. The .Rabbit seeks PEACE and I am honored. to share with you in 1987 the 30th anniversary of FED's fine tradition of BUILDING FOR PEACE.

Col. Howard Boone

Kimhae contingency hospital storybook dirt job

Thlf' crawllf'r cranlf' lifts a 13-ton block of steel during compaction.

By Mike Heffernan Pusan Project Office

After dropping a 13-ton block of steel 14,564 times from 75 feet· above near the top of a 70-ton crawler crane the dynamic compaction or "soil improvement" phase of the new Air Force emergency contingency hospital with 500 beds and aeromedical staging facility with 250 beds has proven very successful. The 10 million dollar facility is located adjacent to the Kimhae Airport in Pusan, soon to be renamed Pusan Intemational.Airpoit.

The prime contractor, Dae­woo Corporation, selected a joint venture of Tae Hung Construction, Seoul and Soletanche Enterprise Nanterre, France to perform as the speci;l.lty sub­contractor in this unique compaction technique. This method has generated a lot of interest because it has not been used in this magnitude on any Far East District project.

Under the watchful eyes of

Chang Sun Pya, FED Qualify Assurance Representative from Pusan Project· Office, and Danny "Doc" Song, Assistant Chief of Foundations and Materials Branch, who coordinated all of the conformance testing, this work wa:s completed successfully. Daewoo's high caliber quality control program was the catalyst and extremely important to the timely and superior work. According to Mr .. Song, the main advantage of this type of soil improvement over driven concrete pilings is great cost savings in the mega million dollar range.

Guy Maignand, Field Superintendent for Soletanche, directed every blow of the 13-ton hammer. As the test reports were being compiled, Chuck Perry, Chief of the F&M Branch, surmised, "This would be recorded as a textbook case where everything worked as predicted .. As for me I just call it another storybook dirt job." This first phase of work was completed December 11, 1986.

Page 4, East Gate Edition, January 1987

Information Chief

We received and distributed 12 of the new Zenith PCs in December. The Zenith has gotten so popular within DOD that it now takes 4-6 months to acquire. FED has 48 on order in FY87. Be sure to let your boss know if you need a PC so they can be ordered. If you use MUSE frequently, you should consider changing your word processing support to a Zenith PC.

FED installed 54 PCs during 1986 and we will place another 48 within 'the district in 1987. We will have PCs in the IMO training center on a permanent basis for your support. We are working on'our communications problems to give better access to AMPRS and COEMIS data bases at POD and electronic mail. There will be telephone changes/ disruptions in early 87 so that improved service can be provided to you in the future. We will keep you ad­vised of these changes as -they occur. Look for updates in the East Gate Edition, Happy New Year.

Information Integration and Implement Branch

Additional LOUIS QUERY (Honeywell) training was provided the district in December for AMPRS users. This training was well received and showed students the potential of using the AMPRS data base at POD through communications.

Sheila Neck completed development of a 1391 pullback system for District Project Managers and turned the system over to FED on Dec. 19 as her last official act for IMO. She is returning to EDS

Management Corp.

Gloria Head took over a contract Tracking System from Glenn Harris of POD and is completing its development. She demonstrated the new system to representatives· of Engineering and Construction on Dec. · 17. The system's field environmental test is planned for NAO in Jan. 87.

Another contract Tracking System was developed and installed by Carl Sandell of POD in December. This system supports requirements of Contracting Division. FED iMO will be the POC for systems problems/changes but systems maintenance will be retained at POD since it is a division standard system.

Information Requirements and Planning Branch

We have relocated to the old EMO (across the hall from the former location). With the relocation comes new telephone numbers. The new phone number for IRP is 2917-424.

An additional limited quantity of the Modern Army Record Keeping System (MARKS) regulation AR 25-400-2 dated October 15, 1986 has arrived. Due to the limited quantity of ARs available only. one copy will be given to each office. Please contact Chuck Hobbs or Alma Adams, POFIM-P at 2917-424, if you do not have one copy of the AR for your office.

Every month we have people arriving and leaving FED or going on an extended vacation/TOY outside Korea. WHO WANTS TO KNOW? YOUR UNIT MAIL CLERK WANTS TO KNOW. (1) If you are leaving FED, remember to give our

Office news unit mail clerk, Dusty Boeckman, your forwardingaddress. (2) If yqu are new at FED, remember to inform Dusty so your mail will not be returned as unknown. (3) If you are going on an extended TDY or vacation, please ask Dusty to hold your mail. The mailroom gets crowded with all the mail. With your assistance we can serve you better.

Helpful hints for all copy machine responsible offices: If you are responsible for the copy · machine in your office, remember to ensure the meter is read every month on the 25th and your copy machine report is submitted to POFIM-P NLT the 30th of each month. When the machine is not working properly and needs attention, call POFCT-P, Virginia Wilhoit at 2917-432/460. She is responsible for the upkeep of all machines.

Customer Assistance Center The IMO CAC has been moved

upstairs in building S-62. Our telephone numbers for the new location are 2917-504 or 2917-325. Be sure to give us a call if you have any questions about IMO services ..

We have the following training classes planned for January February:

Introduction to INFO Introduction to Harris JCL PC DOS MultiMate dBASE III Lotus 1-2-3 Anyone intersted in attending should

first obtain his supervisor's permission, then contact your DSC. If you do not know who your DSC is, contact the and we will tell you who represents office. · ·

Orphanage Christmas party We all had a very good time at the

orphanage Christmas party at the Ecl:st G3.te Club. The club was decorated in the true fashion of Christams, the Christmas tree was there, and the gifts were arrived. There wa·s almost no room for Santa's chair on the stage, that many gifts were there. The kitchen was checked, all the food was prepared and ready for the kids. An overseer of the new "waiters and waitresses" was picked and everything _was ready for the children. At 12::45 p.m. the two buses arrived and brought with them 99 children and several adults. All were seated and treated to a chicken din~ ner. Following dinner there was a sing~a~long with Tina Boone, the ac~ companiSt. Then some children from Sung Ae Won gave a fine perfor~ mance. We all enjoyed the children singing and dancing.

song comes to mind when I think about you. I want to thank you for the help, the support, and the encourage­ment you gave me and the orphanage committee. You helped make the ·Ufe of the children at the Sung Ae Won better. Because of you the girls now have their own -"hanboks" and the boys have a new set of clothing, given out at the fall picnic. The picnic was a success because you all were there to be with the children: November ahd Thanksgiving was a success because again you were there to help. Thank you for taking time out from your hectic schedule to help. The Christamss party definitely. was another success. The individual gifts just worked out beautifuffy. Thank you for taking the time to go shopp­ing for "your" child. I hope you will in tl~e future support and help us as you have done this year.

Afro-American History Week

Finally it was time for Santa Claus to arrive at the East Gate Club. For all the work Santa Claus had to do the last few nionths, he sure looked rested to me. Santa decided that all the children looked well behaved and good. So, Santa's elves helped him to distribute the gifts.

The reward was happy faces and smiles all around. Every child receiv~ ed a gift as did Ms. Moon. After Santa left the Sung Ae Won children went on their way home. And all of Santa's elves sat, bushed and exhausted and appreciated the coffee Mr. Lee pro~ vided.

• • • "I just want to thank you," this

If you want to know more about the FED orphanage committee come join us every third Friday at 11:30 a.m. at the East Gate Club. Please call for reservations. POC for reservations is Ms. Paek at 2917-460.

The wiriners of the FED orphanage committee door prize give-away are: Kim K. S·. (NAO) with dinner for two at the Hilton Hotel. Charles Perry (F&M) with dinner for two and one night accommodation at the Westin Chosun Hotel.

Again, thank you.

Sue Christiansen FED Orphanage Committee Chairperson

8-14 February 1987 "Black Defenders of the Constitution:

Colonial Times to the Present"

Stephen Hanson letter from OCE

• rece1ves

Stephen Hanson, Army Section, Military Branch, recently received a letter from Col. Jay Martin, Chief of Public Affairs, USACE in Washington expressing. their appreciation for his article "Far East District to build military hospital." The article appeared in the November edition of "Engineer Upda,te" as well as "Profile," Pacific Stars and Stripes" and "East Gate

Edition." Col. Martin praised Hanson

for· his- achievement professionalism and for quality of his work broad interest in his further stated, effort has contributed Engineer Update's furiction of keeping geographically disp employees informed Corps' projects and pe•ople worldwide."

January 1987, East Gate Edition, Page 5

Seoul···subway convenient to use

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Ticket price: W200 Seoul area

Get temperature straight For many of us the conversion

from Celsius to Fahrenheit is difficult. If we do not get the weather on AFKN we have no idea of what the temperature may be the following morning. In an effort to assist you in this endeavor :we >are publishing a small chart on temperature conversions for you. You may watch the Korean TV stations where you will see the temperatures expected the following day in Celsius, compare that to the chart and you will know approximately the temperature you can expect on the following day.

Pae Hak Su Pae hak Su, a driver assigned

to the Transportation Branch, Logistics Office, has driven over 2,000 trips and over 22,000 accident free miles frOm November 1985 to October 1986. Mr. Pae, in his duties, is responsible ·for the safe and timely transportation of military and civilian personnel assigried to the Far East District as well as the folks who visit the District on staff visits and inspections. In addition to driving, Mr. Pae also performs the routine vehicle safety and maintenance checks to insure that his vehicle will

a

F c F 0 -18 21 1 -17 23 3 -16 25 5 -15 27 7 -14 28 9 -13 30

10 -12 32 12 -11 34 14 -10 36 16 -9 37 18 -8 39 19 -7 41

*1 kilogram=2.2lbs or 35 oz 1 kilometer= 0.62 mile

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safe driver operate in a safe and dependable condition at all times.-

Driving in Korea where his skills are tested daily by pedestrians, congested streets, in both day and night an.d in all kinds of weather l\[r. Pae has demonstrated to all that safe driving is something that we all can achieve through dilligence. We can all learn from this kind of driver and hopefully in the future many more of our employees will also receive this distinction. A safe driver such as Pae Hak Su is a valuable asset to the Far East District.

Ungbong

Alcohol and aspirin don't mix You may have heard that alcohol

and aspirin don't mix; they irritate the stomach, and the combination can cause bleeding of the stomach lining. But now, people who regularly drink as· little three or four beers a day are being warned to go easy on acetaminophen, the. pain reliever contained in Anacin-3, Panadol, Tylenol, Valadol and Datril Extra Strength.

The reason: Combined with alcohol, the pain reliever, even in regular doses, can cause liver damage. Some doctors, according to articles ·· in medical publications, recommend a maximum daily dosage of no more than two grams (about four Extra Strength Tylenol tablets) per day for drinkers.

Drunk driving penalties • Australia lists names in

newspapers under the heading: "Drunk and. In Jail."

•Sweden gives a mandatory prison confinement for one year.

• Bulgaria executes on second conviction.

• Malaya imprisons the

driver, along with his wife. • South Africa imprisons

for 10 years, fines $10,000-or both.

•Turkey escorts drunks 10 miles out of town and lets them walk back.

•El Salvador executes by firing squad. The first time is the last.

F" , Page 6, East Gate Edition, January 1987

Korea celebrates the Koreans celebrate the New

Year twice - once on Jan. 1 as Americans do, and again on Jan. 29, the first day of the Lunar New Year.

Many Korean holiday celebrations originated centuries ago and are based on the old lunar calendar of the orient. There are some older Korean people who consider Jan. 1 a Japanese New Year because the Japanese suppressed the celebration of the Lunar New Year holiday during their occupation of this country. So many people only recognize one New Year, Lunar New Year. They call it "Our New Year's Day." The Republic of Korea Government made Lunar New Year's Day a national holiday last year, and named it Folklore or "Minsok" Day.

Large corporations and government offices celebrate Jan. 1 as New Years and close their offices for the first three days of the month. Usually, during this holiday season younger people visit their elders at work and students visit their teachers or professors to pay their respect. One tradition, which Koreans share with people throughout the world, is visiting loved ones during the holidays. During the holidays bus terminals and train stations are jammed with Koreans on the way to visit family members. This ·is specially true of the Lunar New . Year when families gather at their original homelands to observe an­cestoral ceremonies called "charye" or "chesa." People

dress in their best clothing, usually the traditional "hanbok."

One way younger family members pay respect to their

. elders during the holidays is by rendering the "big bow," in which they kneel and touch their heads to the floor. A feast is prepared that day, including an indispensable dish called "ttokkuk," or rice cake soup, similar to what turk'ey represents on American Thanksgiving Day. Because Koreans add one year to their age on New Years Day, it is customary for them to ask 'how many bowls of ttokkuk did you eat?' instead of asking, 'how old are you?'

Unofficially, Koreans consider a child one year old at birth, and add a year to their age on New Year's Day rather than their actual birthday. For example, if someone is born on Dec. 31, he is one year old, and the next day, on New Year, he is already two years old, according to oriental custom. Officially, though, Korean age is recorded on the date of their actual birth, the same as Americans.

In the afternoon, the young adults and children go around to their neighbors or relatives' homes to offer New Year's greetings. Hosts give their older visitors food and drink. The little visitors are given small cash gifts or sweets in return for a well­executed bow.

The Lunar New Year sea on is also a time for young girls to test their ability and balance by playing a seesaw

Give someone a ride to Yongsan

New FED faces

Capt. Jerry Johnson is th~ Deputy Ar~a. III Resident. Engineer.

SFC John Murphy is a Quality Assurance Represenc .• tative at Camp• Page Project

·Office.

New Year twice

game called "nolttwiki." Each girl in turn jumps on the end of the seesaw, sending the other high into the air. The girls' colorful, long, full skirts billowing in the wind look like butterfly wings. Meanwhile, young boys and even grown-up men compete in kite-flying competitions. Colorful designs on the large, bamboo-frame kites add to the spectacle of fierce kite flying.

One Korean tradition that has changed over the years is the preparing of special clothes and food for New Year's celebrations. Ready­made costumes and food from fancy department stores have replaced many of the do-it­yourself chores of today's Korean homemaker. In ancient Korea, mothers would start to make new clothes ·for their families

about one or two before the New Year. would starch well-washed silk or cotton clothes them on smooth wooden or clear cut stone bars (similar to ironing) in order to spread them out and make them look shiny. These holiday · preparations are called "Tadeumi-jil."

Tadeumi-jil and beating rice in a wooden mill to make rice cakes marked the coming of the holiday season. Its melody would spread all over the town and fill the darkness of the countryside, reaching to the cities.

Older generations still recall the joyful sounds 'of Tadeumi-jil as beautiful music during long winter nights. It was the song qf home and a mother's lullaby.

Geqrge Oelschlegal (Contract Branch) retired after 26 years of service. Col. Howard Boone presented him the certificate of retirement at. the luncheon held at Naija Hotel on December 22. Mr. Oelschlegal a.nd his wife Jean plan to return to California and enter business with their son.

January 1987, East Gate Edition, Page 7

FED Christmas party '86

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