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E-DemocracyE-Democracy
By Robert David Cowan
The United States of America, the cradle of Democracy unfortunately there has been a crib death and no one has noticed.
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IntroductionIntroduction
The Gore-Bush election only validates, all votes are not counted equally.
This paper shows how votes can be counted without the involvement of a single chad.
This paper will: Begin with a serious discussion of E-Democracy, What it may be and why it is not so far. Then an attempt to solve the problems related to E-Democracy
becoming a reality. Finally a discussion of time, how soon could we and how soon
will we be able to cast our votes over the Internet.
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1.1 History1.1 History
US founded in 1776 First case of voter fraud 1776Simple majorityElectoral College
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1.2 Current Voting Problems1.2 Current Voting Problems• 7,000 voting jurisdiction• 600,000 mechanical-lever and punch card machines• Tallies are dependant• Rent, maintenance and distribution
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1.3 Current Technical Problems1.3 Current Technical Problems
No standardization at any levelPaper ballotsMechanical devicesTallies
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1.4 Current Social Problems1.4 Current Social Problems
Election night predictionsPolitical appointments
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2 2 What it May Become What it May Become
2.1 Ideal SettingWe all lived happily ever after
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22 What it May BecomeWhat it May Become(Cont.)(Cont.)
2.2 Realistic FutureAllow people to vote comfortablyInternet voting to relieve local pressuresAccurate voter registration recordsMore active participation from the citizensMore active participation of information
transfer from the politicians
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3 3 Solutions Solutions
3.1 Current Technical SolutionsUserid and passwordSmartcardsBiometrics
– Fingerprint– Retinal– Voice
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3 3 Solutions Solutions
3.1 Current Technical Solutions– Voice
VeriVoice – random numbers BBN – browser
Size of vocal cavity and articulators
FBI survey of 2,000 cases with .31% error rate
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33 SolutionsSolutions(cont.)(cont.)
3.2 Current Voting SolutionsICT’s Information and Communication Technologies Touch screens Websites = electronic pamphlets Canada used PIN and the phone Arizona increase participation 600%
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33 SolutionsSolutions(cont.)(cont.)
3.2 Current Voting SolutionsMerge Voter Registration with US Census
Laptops and PC with microphones
“Dead Men Tell no Tales”
Tally machines = servers
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33 SolutionsSolutions(cont.)(cont.)
3.3 Current Social Solutions
“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks”
PC literacy and attrition
Lose of job and political favor
Strong constituents
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4 4 Time Lines Time Lines
4.1 Timeline For the Next Five YearsEverything happensGrassroots movement to mobilize the
disenfranchised
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44 Time LinesTime Lines(cont.)(cont.)
4.2 Timeline Within My LifetimeGrassroots = LawImplementation7000 adherences
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5 5 Conclusions Conclusions
We can do it if we want
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QuestionsQuestions
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E-Democracy E-Democracy ReferencesReferences
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Is Online Democracy in the EU for Professionals Is Online Democracy in the EU for Professionals Only?Only?
By Per-Olaf AgrenBy Per-Olaf AgrenCommunications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Toward the European Information SocietyToward the European Information Societyby Ari-Veikki Anttiroikoby Ari-Veikki Anttiroiko
Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Voice Print IdentificationVoice Print Identificationwww.aftiinc.comwww.aftiinc.com
Applied Forensic Technologies Intl., IncApplied Forensic Technologies Intl., Inc
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Should Democracy Online be Quick, Strong or Should Democracy Online be Quick, Strong or Thin?Thin?
By Joachim AstromBy Joachim AstromCommunications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Updating Voting Machines Could Take Nation a DecadeUpdating Voting Machines Could Take Nation a Decade
by Jocelyn Augustinoby Jocelyn Augustino USA TodayUSA Today
February 14, 2001February 14, 2001
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Rating the Impact of New Technologies on Rating the Impact of New Technologies on DemocracyDemocracy
by Ted Beckerby Ted BeckerCommunications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Digital Politics 2000Digital Politics 2000by Hal Berghelby Hal Berghel
Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMNovember 2000/Vol. 43 No. 11November 2000/Vol. 43 No. 11
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An Internet of DemocracyAn Internet of Democracyby Steven Clift by Steven Clift
Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMNovember 2000/Vol. 43 No. 11November 2000/Vol. 43 No. 11
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Voting After Florida: No Easy AnswersVoting After Florida: No Easy Answersby Lorrie Faith Cranorby Lorrie Faith Cranor
Ubiquity of ACMUbiquity of ACMFebruary 14, 2001February 14, 2001
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Smart Card TechnologiesSmart Card Technologieswww.eisq.comwww.eisq.com
Electronic Identification, Inc.Electronic Identification, Inc.
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Voice-Over Provides IdentificationVoice-Over Provides Identificationby Simon Garfinkelby Simon Garfinkel
Wired NewsWired News March 5, 1997March 5, 1997
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Democracy in an IT-Framed SocietyDemocracy in an IT-Framed Societyby Ake Gronlund, Guest Editorby Ake Gronlund, Guest EditorCommunications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Is voice recognition dangerous for your health?Is voice recognition dangerous for your health?By Linda L. GrubbsBy Linda L. Grubbs
PC World.comPC World.comMay 23, 2000May 23, 2000
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Internet Voting for Public OfficalsInternet Voting for Public Officalsby Lance J. Hoffman and Lorrie Cranor, Guest by Lance J. Hoffman and Lorrie Cranor, Guest
EditorsEditorsCommunications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Webbing Governance: Global Trends Across Webbing Governance: Global Trends Across National-Level Public AgenciesNational-Level Public Agencies
by Todd M. La Porte, Chris C. Demchak and by Todd M. La Porte, Chris C. Demchak and Christian FriisChristian Friis
Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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Put Your ID Where Your Mouth IsPut Your ID Where Your Mouth Isby Carol Levinby Carol Levin
PC MagazinePC MagazineNovember 6, 1998November 6, 1998
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Speech Recognition Enters the Internet AgeSpeech Recognition Enters the Internet Ageby Brian Lewisby Brian Lewis
Speech Technology MagazineSpeech Technology MagazineDecember 1999 – January 2000December 1999 – January 2000
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Net Voting? Keep Your Pants OnNet Voting? Keep Your Pants Onby Farhad Manjooby Farhad Manjoo
Wired NewsWired NewsFebruary 7, 2001February 7, 2001
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Beyond Speech: Other Forms of Recognition Beyond Speech: Other Forms of Recognition TechnologyTechnology
by Judith Markowitzby Judith MarkowitzSpeech Technology MagazineSpeech Technology Magazine
January/February 2001January/February 2001
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Voice Identification The Aural/Spectrographic Voice Identification The Aural/Spectrographic MethodMethod
by Michael C. McDermott and Tom Owenby Michael C. McDermott and Tom Owenwww.aftiinc.comwww.aftiinc.com
Applied Forensic Technologies Intl., IncApplied Forensic Technologies Intl., IncJuly 31, 1998July 31, 1998
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Speech Recognition on PC’s: Sideshow or Main Speech Recognition on PC’s: Sideshow or Main Event?Event?
By Dr. William MeiselBy Dr. William MeiselSpeech Technology MagazineSpeech Technology Magazine
January/February 2001January/February 2001
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Voting Automation (Early and Often?)Voting Automation (Early and Often?)by Rebecca Mercuriby Rebecca Mercuri
Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMNovember 2000/Vol. 43 No. 11November 2000/Vol. 43 No. 11
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The Case for Internet VotingThe Case for Internet Votingby Joe Mohen and Julia Gliddenby Joe Mohen and Julia Glidden
Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACMJanuary 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1January 2001/Vol. 44 No. 1
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California Governor Vetoes Internet TaxCalifornia Governor Vetoes Internet TaxBy Kathleen OhlsonBy Kathleen Ohlson
ComputerWorldComputerWorldSeptember 25, 2001September 25, 2001
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Internet Voting : An Alternative to ChadsInternet Voting : An Alternative to Chadsby Jennifer O’Neill, Medill News Serviceby Jennifer O’Neill, Medill News Service
PC World.comPC World.comThursday, February 15, 2001Thursday, February 15, 2001
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Gauging the Risks of Internet ElectionsGauging the Risks of Internet Electionsby Deborah M. Phillips and Hans A. von by Deborah M. Phillips and Hans A. von SpakovskySpakovsky Communications of the ACMCommunications of the ACM
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Voice Browser ActivityVoice Browser Activityby Dave Raggettby Dave Raggettwww.w3.orgwww.w3.org
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Internet has just begun to change governmentInternet has just begun to change governmentby Stephen M. Ryanby Stephen M. Ryan
GCN.comGCN.comOctober 16, 2000October 16, 2000
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Dirty Little Secrets: The Persistence of Dirty Little Secrets: The Persistence of CorruptionCorruption
in American Politicsin American Politicsby Larry J. Sabato and Glenn R. Simpsonby Larry J. Sabato and Glenn R. Simpson
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Computer Professionals and the Next Culture of Computer Professionals and the Next Culture of DemocracyDemocracy by Doug Schulerby Doug SchulerCommunications of the ACMCommunications of the ACM JJ
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A California County Touches Future of VotingA California County Touches Future of Votingby Katharine Q. Seelyeby Katharine Q. Seelye
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A Strategic Perspective of Electronic Democracy byA Strategic Perspective of Electronic Democracy byRichard T. Watson and Bryan MundyRichard T. Watson and Bryan Mundy
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