e 2 0 2 G eography c n hi c Vol - XVI (9), November - 2017...

UGC Approved - Research Link - An International Journal-164 Vol-XVI (9) November-2017 50

Introduction :The present research paper deals with the spatial study

of the typology of market centers. So far as the study ofspatial organization of market centers is important.Generally, classification shows number of features aboutmarket centers, which bear on the distinguished sellersinteraction pattern market and its consumers, and in a totallymarket and its hinterland. So it is helpful in planning andprogramming further developments at the market centersat the grassroots ensues as a natural consequence. The kindof population and tertiary activities of the market centersare located, play a vital role in the importance of marketcenters.Data Base and Methodology :

The present research study of spatial distribution ofarea and market centers has been based on primary andsecondary data. The data has been collected from varioussources i.e. District Census Handbook and Districtstatistical Abstracts etc. It is collected for the period of1991 to 2011. Finally the data has analyzed by statistical aswell as cartographic techniques.Objectives :

The specific objective of the present paper is asfollows :

(1) To study the typology of market centers in thestudy region.Study Area :

Hingoli district of eastern Maharashtra is selected asa study region for the present investigation. Hingoli district

Research Link - 164, Vol - XVI (9), November - 2017, Page No. 50-52

G eographyAn International,Registered & ReferredMonthly Journal :

Sin

ceM

arch

200

2

Impact Factor - 2015 - 2.782ISSN - 0973-1628 RNI - MPHIN-2002-7041

UGC Approved Journal

Research Link

lies between 190 05' North to 200 05' North latitude and760 30' East to 770 30' East longitude. It covers an area of4827 sq.km. Which is 1.56 percent to the total area of thestate and a population of 1178973 (2011 census) which is1.05 percent of the total population of the state ofMaharashtra. Among the 35 districts of the state, the districtranks 32nd in terms of area and 33rd in terms of population

Typology of Market Centers in Hingoli District :A Geographical Analysis

Marketing geography describes the various facts of retailing as aspect of geographywhich is concerned with territory economic activities and especially the distributive trades.The distribution of market centers is influenced by different physical and cultural factors.rural economy market plays a vital role in the interactions and exchanging the local productsthrough certain norms where 'system of rural market serves as the nodal points for thecollection and distribution of large range of goods and services of both local and externalorigin' Therefore attempt is made here to analyze typology of market centers in HingoliDistrict. The paper is based on secondary data. The kind of population and tertiary activitiesof the market centers are located, play a vital role in the importance of market centers.Key Words : Typology of market centres.

DR. DESHMUKH NITIN TRIMBAKRAO

Assistant Professor (Department of Geography), Mahatma Gandhi Mahavidyalaya, Ahmedpur, Dist.Latur (Maharashtra)Affiliated to Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded (Maharashtra)


and 29th in terms of density. The region, comprising 710inhabited villages and 03 urban centers, is administrativelysubdivided into 05 tahsils namely Hingoli, Kalamnuri,Basmath, Aunda Nagnath and Sengaon.

Discussion and Result :Two classes have been made for urban centers and four

for rural centers and classified the market centers of thestudy region on the basis of population size. Among thelater there are two classes which are below 5000 peopleand they are below 2500 and 2500 to 4999. The remainingtwo rural classes are above 7500 i.e. 5000 to 7499 and7500 and above. Among the Urban market centres twoclasses are identified. They are below 30000 and above30000. In the group of rural market centres, 09 marketcentres belong to below 2500 Population size. In the highestnumber of market centres are five in Sengaon i,e. Lingpimari(141), Adol (1012), Khillar (800), Kapadsingi (2326) andKendra BK. (2366), and lowest number of market centre isone each in Hingoli and Aundha Nagnath tahsil i.e. Sirsum(BK) in Hingoli and Bhosi in Aundha Nagnath tahsil. GoulBajar and Bolda these two market centres in Kalamnuri tahsilbelongs to below 2500 population size

Tweleve rural market centres are located between2500 to 4999 population size. Out of five market centreshighest number of market located in Sengaon tahsil i.e.Palashi (2745), Kahakar (2836), Shakhara (3006), Jaipur(4123), and Ajegaon (4204) and lowest number of marketcentre is one each in Hingoli, Aundha Nagnath and Kalamnurii.e. Kanhergao naka (3213), Pimpaldari (4277) and WarangaPhata (4010). Such types of four market centre in Basmathtahsil i.e. Aral (3387), Choundi Amba (4196), Hayatnagar(4377) and Adgaon (4426).

Five market centres are situated Between 5000 to7499 population sizes.Out of these highest two marketcentres are located in Sengaon tahsil i.e. Pusegaon (5992)and Pankanhergaon (6229). Lowest number of marketcentre are each in Hingoli, Aundha Nagnath and Kalamnuritahsil i.e. Narsi Namdev (5988), Shirad Shahapur (7385),Dongarkada (6956).

Eight market centres are located in above 7500

population size. Out of three Market Centers are locatedin Basmath tahsil they are Hatta (8238), Girgaon (9614)and Kurunda (12324), Sengaon (8466) and Goregaon (9896)located in Sengaon tahsil, Aundha Nagnath (14892), andJaval Bajar (13233) located in Aundha Nagnath tahsil andAkhada Balapur (12521) located in Kalamnuri tahsil.

There are three urban market centres in the studyregion. All these market centres are tahsils headquarters.They are Hingoli (85137) Basmath (68937) and Kalamnuri(24797). Hingoli and Basmath are classified into above30000 population size and Kalamnuri classified into below30000 population size.Classification Based on Function and ExchangeOrientation :

Skinner (1964-65) has classification based on sizeand function of market centres. Scott (1972) has noted thatany classification which attempts to be all inclusive mustinclude market orientation, function and periodicity. Gupta(1979), Tamaskar (1981), Singh (1980) have made adetailed analysis of periodic markets and regulated marketssystem in India. The market centre having both functions,retail and wholesale aims at becoming a larger market. Thereis an attempt both buyers and sellers. In a wholesale systemthe market orientation is verticals and on the other hand,the retail market orientation is horizontal have beenclassified in four types:

(i) The market centres which have neither main yard norsub yard but are periodic markets with less than 4000 population.

(ii) Market centres which have no main yard and nosub yard but periodic market are there with more than 4000population.

(iii) Market centres which have sub yards of regulatedmarkets.

(iv) Market centres having main yards regulatedmarkets.

Table No. 1.1 : Typology of Market Centres Based onPopulation Size

Source : Compile by Researcher Based on Field Work.

Tahsils

Number of Market Centers

Rural Population Urban Population

Below 2500

2500 to 4999

5000 to 7499

7500 to Above

Below 30000

Above 30000

Sengaon 05 05 02 02 -- -- Hingoli 01 01 01 -- -- 01 Aundha Nagnath

01 01 01 02 -- --

Kalamnuri 02 01 01 01 01 -- Basmath -- 04 -- 03 -- 01

District Total 09 12 05 08 01 02


Among rural market centres, 31 market centres aresmall periodic markets where exclusively retail selling iscarried out of small scales. The first type (No yard below4000 populations) belong 11 market centres, out of thesethe highest number of market centres are 08 in Sengaontahsil i.e. Limgpimpari, Khillar, Adol, Kapadsingi, KendraBK, Palashi, Kahakar, Sakhara. One market centres each inKalamnuri tahsil i.e. Goul Bajar, Bhoshi in Aundha Nagnathtahsil and Aral in Basmath tahsil.

In the second type (No yard 4000 and abovepopulation) 13 market centres are included, five in Sengaontahsil (Jaipur, Ajegaon, Pusegaon, Pankanhergaon,Goregaon) and four in Basmath tahsil (Hayatnagar, Adgaon,Girgaon and Choundi Amba), three in Kalamnuri tahsil(Warang Phata, Dongerkada, Bolda), and one market centresof this type is observed in Aundha tahsil i.e. Pimpaldari.

In the third type (which have sub yards of regulatedmarkets) three markets centres is included i.e. NarshiNamdev, Kahnergaonnaka and Sirsum in Hingoli tahsil, twomarket centres of this type each is observed in AundhaNagnath i.e. Shirad Shahpur and Jawala Bajar, and Hatta andKurunda in Basmath tahsil. Only one market centre of thistype is found in Kalamnuri tahsil i.e. Akhada Balapur.

In the fourth type, two market centres are included,one is Sengaon and another is Aundha Nagnath which is tahsilheadquarters.

Among urban market centre all three market centreshave main yards i.e. Hingoli, Kalamnuri and Basmath,Sengaon and Aundha tahsil is an exception to this type.Conclusion :

The typological analysis of market centres is based onas many factors. When the development of several topologiesis considered, it shows many important factors the come out.

The examination of the typology indicates that thetypes of market centres are dissimilar. It is the result ofundulating Physiography and other physical factors,problems of transportation facilities the problems insupplying of goods and services, uneven distribution ofpopulation density, lack of communication facilities etc.

Tahsils

Number of Market Centers

Rural Population Urban Population

No Yard Below 4000

No Yard Above 4000

Sub Yard

Main Yard

Sub Yard

Main Yard

Sengaon 08 05 -- 01 -- -- Hingoli -- -- 03 -- -- 01 Aundha Nagnath

01 01 02 01 -- --

Kalamnuri 01 03 01 -- -- 01 Basmath 01 04 02 -- -- 01

District Total 11 13 08 02 -- 03

Typology of Market Centers Based on Function andExchange Orientation

Source : Compiled by Researcher Based on Field Work.

References :

(1) Dixit, R.S. (1985) : (a) Typology of Market Centersbased on Human member, Geographical Mesaic(Mukhopadhyaya, S.C. ......ed) Calcutta, Modern Book.

(2) Dacey, M. F. (1962) : Analysis of Central Place andPoint Patterns by nearest Neighbor Methods, Lund Series (B) inGeography, 24, pp. 55-76.

(3) Socio Economic Review and districts statistical abstractin Hingoli district.

UGC -APPROVED - JOURNAL


izLrkouk %

fdlh Hkh {ks= ds /kjkryh; fo'ys"k.k ds vUrxZr mldk

vkdkj] foLrkj] <ky ds lkFk {ks= dh Å¡pkbZ ekih tkrh gSA

blfy, mPpkopu Hkw&Lo:Ik dk vfHkUu vax gSA unh ?kkfV;ksa

,oa ioZrksa ds mHkjs rFkk /kals gq;s LFky Lo:Ik dks <ky dgrs gSaA

fdlh Hkh izns'k ds igkM+h Hkkxksa esa budk foLrkj o fodkl lcls

vf/kd ns[kus dks feyrk gSA <ky ds vk/kkj ij gh fdlh Hkh {ks=

dh Hkw&vkd`fr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA mi;qZDr

rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj v/;;u {ks= esa 'kks/k i= rS;kj fd;k

x;k gSA

v/;;u {ks= %

tuin :nziz;kx

ds fodkl[k.M t[kksyh

egku ,oa e/; fgeky;h

{ks= essa fLFkr gSA {ks=

dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh

3750 ehVj gS rFkk

fupyh lhek 676 ehVj

gSA

t[kksyh {ks= dk

foLrkj 30020* mRrjh

v{kka'k ls 78049^ iwohZ

ns'kUrjksa ds e/; gSA

fodkl[k.M dk foLrkj

{ks= 255 oxZ fd-eh- gSA bldk lEIkw.kZ {ks= :nziz;kx tuin ds

v/khu gSA bldh mRrjh lhek fVgjh tuin rFkk nf{k.kh lhek

peksyh tuin ls lVh gSA



Sin

ceM

arch

200

2



Research Link

fof/k ra= %

fodkl[k.M t[kksyh esa /kjkryh; Hkw Lo:iksa ds vUrxZr

foLrkj vkdkj <ky Å¡pkbZ ds fo'ys"kd ds fy, Hkwi=d 53 J/

14 53 J/15 ds v/kkj ij cuk, x, gSaA Hkwi=d fooj.k ls

mPPkkopu leksPp js[kk;sa Hkwfe mi;ksx fuokl LFkku Hkh Hkwi=d

ekufp=ksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gSA

/kjkryh; fo'ys"k.k %

fdlh Hkh {ks= dh vyx&vyx /kjkryh; fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh

gSa] ysfdu budks mPpkopu] Hkw vkd`frd lajpukvksa] unh

?kkfV;ksa vkfn igyqvksa dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, fd;k tkrk gSA

fodkl[k.M 676 ehVj ls 3750 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ rd

foLr`r gSA mPpkopu ds vk/kkj ij mPprkn'khZ oØ] ?k"kZ.k

lwpdkad rFkk ifjPNsfndk fo'ys"k.k dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

fodkl[k.M dh lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ dk {ks=h; fooj.k dks rkfydk

1 ds iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA

¼1½ U;wu lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ {ks= % t[kksyh {ks= dh U;wu

lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ ¼200 ls de½ okys HkwHkkx dk {ks=Qy 76-90 oxZ

ehVj gSA U;wu lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ dk foLrkj rqusVk rFkk e/;kxk¡o

GòejeKeC[ ceW peveheo ®õØeÙeeie kesâ efJekeâemeKeC[ peKeesueer keâe

OejeleueerÙe SJeb Yeewieesefuekeâ DeOÙeÙeve

[[email protected]âMe vewLeeveer

meneÙekeâ ØeeOÙeehekeâ (Yetieesue efJeYeeie), yeeue iebiee ceneefJeÅeeueÙe, mesvogue kesâcej, ef�njer ieÌ{Jeeue (GòejeKeC[)

<ky oØ {ks= oxZ

fd-eh-

{ks=Qy

izfr�kr

Å¡pkbZ

izfr�kr vkdyu

200 ls de 76-92 30-16 30-16 U;wu lkisf{kd

200&400 83-24 32-64 62-8 e/;e

400&600 78-54 30-8 93-6 mPp

600 ls vf/kd 16-3 6-39 100 vfr mPp

rkfydk 1 % fodkl[k.M t[kksyh dh lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ

dk {ks=h; fooj.k

Øemlegle MeesOehe$e ceW GòejeKeC[ ceW peveheo ®õØeÙeeie kesâ efJekeâemeKeC[ peKeesueer keâe OejeleueerÙe SJeb

Yeewieesefuekeâ DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efJekeâemeKeC[ peKeesueer keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ #es$e ceOÙece meehes#e {eue Jeeuee

Yet-Yeeie nw~ peKeesueer #es$e kesâ Debleie&le ÛeóeveeW keâer mebjÛevee, ØeYeeJe leLee {eue keâe efJekeâeme mhe° ®he mes Âef°iele

neslee nw~ #es$e ceW ÛeóeveeW ceW «esveeF�, efMe°, yeeÙeescesef�keâ veerme, cegKÙe Ûeóeves nQ~ Fme #es$e kesâ Debleie&le cegKÙe ®he

mes oes heâe@u� nw, efpememes Fme #es$e ceW Yetkeâche Deeves keâer mebYeeJevee nj meceÙe yeveer jnleer nw~ #es$e ceW heÙee&JeefCe&keâ

Yet-Deeke=âefleÙeeW efJe%eeveer cetueYetle mecemÙeeDeeW leLee Jeve keâ�eJe, ce=oe Deewj Yetefce Dehejove, YetmueKeve, peue

mebmeeOeve kesâ kegâØeyevOeve keâe Deemeeveer mes Deekeâueve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ heJe&leejesefnÙeeW kesâ efueS jesceebÛekeâejer

hewoue jemles leLee cenlJehetCe& mebmeeOeve hebJeeueer yegiÙeeue (3433 ceer.) yeOeveerleeue nw~


dk if'pe Hkkx tk[kuh xk¡o

?kV xnsjk fpjcfV;k ls

mNukxk¡o] /kudqjkyh dk

e/; Hkkx fgykÅa xkM dk

mRrjh Hkkx ls eqU;k/kj vkSj

xksjik dk e/;Hkkx gSA

¼2½ e / ; e

lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ {ks= % e/

;e lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ {ks= 83-

24 oxZ fdeh gSA e/;e Å¡pkbZ

dk foLrkj fleyh nf{k.k es

Fkkiyk] R;wa[kj] cxthokyk]

yqfB;kx] mNuk] mjksyh]

mRrj if'pe H k kx ij

cPpokM +] uUnok.k xk ¡o

fgykÅ xkM dk Åijh Hkkx] iwoZ esa ikt.kk] iuljh xkM]

cktkxkM ds fupys Hkkx vkrs gSA

¼3½ mPp lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ {ks= % blds vUrxZr {ks=

dk 78-54 oxZ fdeh gSA mPp lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ ds vUrxZr

if'pe esa ykaSxk] Hk.kxk] e;kyh] ikSaBh xk¡o dk Åijh Hkkx]

fyLokYVkxkao dk e/;e] iwoZ esa c/kk.kh xk¡o] pkSjaxh[kky ds

nf{k.k esa fl[kkM+h] pksiM+k HkVokM+h vkfn Hkkx vkrs gSaA

¼4½ vfr mPp lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZ {ks= % vfr mPp

lkis{k ds vUrxZr {ks= dk 16-30 oxZ fdeh Hkkx gSA vfr mPp

lkis{k ds vUrxZr iwyu xkao dk Åij okyk Hkw&Hkkx egjxk¡o

rFkk rSyk xk¡o ds iwoZ okyk {ks= 'kkfey gSA

fodkl[k.M t[kksyh dk <ky fo'ys"k.k %

ioZrksa rFkk ?kkfV;ksa ds mFkys ;k /kals Lo:Ik dks <ky dgrs

gSaA igkM+h {ks=ksa esa budk fodkl lokZf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA <ky

ds vk/kkj ij gh fdlh {ks= dh Hkw&vkd`fr fo'ks"krkvksa dk

fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA fodkl[k.M esa gsujh rFkk jSat fof/k dk

vuqikyu djds <ky dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA fodkl[k.M

e/;e <ky rFkk rhoz<ky okys {ks= esa LFkkfir gSA <kyksa dks 10

ds vUrjky esa 05 Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA

v/;;u {ks= dk lcls U;wu <ky 10 fMxzh ls 15 fMxzh ds

e/; fLFkr {ks= dk HkwHkkx 48-2 oxZ fdeh gS] tks fd lEiw.kZ {ks=

dk 18-90 izfr'kr gSA eUn ls rhoz <ky dk HkwHkkx 47-56 oxZ

fdeh gS] tks iwjs {ks= ds 18-65 izfr'kr {ks= ij foLr`r gSA e/;

fLFkr rhoz<ky lajpuk 54-

28 oxZ fdeh HkwHkkx ij

fo?keku gSA tks dqy HkwHkkx

ds 21-28 izfr'kr Hkkx ij

QSyk gSA rhoz <ky ;qDr Hkw

vkd`frd Lo:Ik okyk HkwHkkx

58-84 oxZ fdeh gS] tks

v/;;u {k s= dk 23-07

izfr'kr gSA vfrrhoz <ky

mPp ioZrh; {ks= ij fLFkr

gSA blds vUrxZr 45-04 oxZ

fdeh Hkkx vkrk gSA

¼1½ e/;e <ky {ks=

¼10&15½ % e/;e <ky okys

{ks= dk foLrkj lqekM+h] cuksyh]

F k kiyk ] H k . kxk ] r Syk ]

cUnjrksyh] fV.Moky] tk[k.kh]

/kkjdksV] JhdksV rFkk rqusVk {ks= gSA ftldks fp= la[;k 1-1 esa

iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA

¼2½ e/;e rhoz <ky ;qDr {ks= ¼15&35½ % e/;e rhoz

<ky okyk {ks= iwoZ ls if'pe dh vkSj QSyk gqvk gS] ftlds

vUrxZr fpjcfV;k[kky] jSbZ[kky] fgykÅxkM+] dqjNksyk] iwyu

rFkk fljokM+h {ks= gSA

¼3½ rhoz <kyØe {ks= ¼35&45½ % ;g {ks= iwohZ Hkkx esa

fLFkr iaokyh dkaBk rFkk nf{k.k Hkkx esa lwdrky] tM+h fLizax rd

QSyk gqvk gSA

¼4½ vfr rhoz <ky {ks= ¼45 ls vf/kd½ % bl Øe ds

vUrxZr igkM+h Hk`xq ls ysdj mRry <ky ds e/; okyk rFkk

vory <ky ds Åijh lajpuk dk rhoz Hkkx vkrk gSA blesa

eqU;k/kj] egjxk¡o] la[kjh; xkM+ dk mn~xe LFky rFkk fyLokYVk

xkao dk Åijh {ks= gSA

¼5½ Hk`xq {ks= % Hk`xq {ks= ds vUrxZr <ky dh rhozrk nhokj

ds leku [kM+s :Ik esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA {ks= ds bl izdkj ds

Øe unh }kjk vijnu ds Ik'pkr fufeZr egk[k.M Lo:Ik

lajpuk rFkk o"kkZ ds ty ls pV`Vkuksa ds Åijh Hkkxksa ds lrg

ds vijnu ds Ik'pkr~ 'ks"k [kM+h pV~Vkuksa ds LOk:iksa ij ns[kus

dks feyrs gSaA

lUnHkZ %

(1) Aunden, J.B. (1937) : Structure of the Himalaya inGarhwal Rec. Goa. Sur. India 71.4.407.433. (2) Chibbor, H.L.(1948) : The Drainage Pattern observed in India and AdjacentCountries Geographical Society of India Bull 20. (3) Bloom,A.L. (1979) : Geomorphology. Asystematic analysis of LatcConozic land. Prentice Hall. Delhi. (4) Nand N. and Kumar. K.(1986) : The Holy Himalaya. A Geographical Inter Predation ofGarhwal Daya Publication House Delhi. (5) Pal, S.K. (1986) :Geomorphology of Review Terrance"s along Alknanda Valley.Garhwal Himalaya B.R. Publishing Corporation. Delhi.

<kyØe

fMxzh esa

{ks= oxZ

fdeh izfr'kr

Å¡pkbZ

izfr ifjdYiuk

10&15 48-2 18-9 18-9 e/;e

15&25 47-56 18-65 37-55 e/;e 25&35 54-28 21-28 58-83 e/;e 35&45 58-84 23-07 81-9 rhoz

45 ls vf/kd 45-4 17-8 99-7 vR;f/kd

Hkxq {ks= 0-72 0-3 100 Hkxq

rkfydk 2 % fodkl [k.M t[kksyh esa <ky {ks= dk

fo'ys"kd


ifjp; %

{ks=h; v/;;u Hkwxksy ds v/;;u dk egRoiw.kZ vax gSA

vkjEHk ls gh Hkwxksyosrkvksa dh iFoh ij çkdfrd ,oa lkaLdfrd

rRoksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh {ks=h; v/;;u }kjk çkIr gksrh FkhA

Hkwxksy dk v/;;u {ks= fo'ks"k esa tkdj gh gksrk gS] D;ksafd ge tc

fdlh oLrq ;k rRo ds ckjs esa Lo;a {ks= fo'ks"k esa tkdj Kku çkIr

djrs gSa] rks og lnk ds fy, gekjs efLr"d esa vafdr gks tkrk gSA

v/;;u {ks= %

orZeku v/;;u gsrq CykWd thUn ¼gfj;k.kk½ ds vUrxZr

xk¡o bZVy dyk dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA bl xk¡o dh vFkZO;oLFkk

d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g xk¡o thUn 'kgj ls 6 fd-eh- if'pe]

thUn esa gkalh cjokyk ekxZ ij fLFkr gSA blds mrj esa bZVy

[kqnZ] tykyiqj dyka] tykyiqj [kqnZ] iwoZ esa thUn bZDdl nf{k.k

esa Hksgu ,oa if'pe esa bZVy [kqnZ xk¡o bldh lhek,¡ fu/kkZfjr



Sin

ceM

arch

200

2



Research Link

djrs gSaA bl xk¡o dk dqy {ks=Qy 507 gSDVs;j gSA xk¡o dk

vkcknh {ks= 52 ,dM+ esa QSyk gSA

v/;;u ds mn~ns'; % çLrqr xzkeh.k v/;;u dk mn~ns';

fuEufyf[kr gS % ¼v½ xk¡o esa vkfFkZd Lrj dk irk yxkuk]

¼c½ xk¡o esa lkekftd&vkfFkZd Lrj dk irk yxkuk] ¼l½ xk¡o

esa f'k{kk Lrj dk irk yxkuk ¼n½ xk¡oksa ds fodkl gsrq lq>koksa

dk çLrqrhdj.kA

fof/krU= % ;g v/;;u xzkeh.k Lrj ij vk/kkfjr gSA

eq[; :i ls f}fr;d vkadM+ksa dks v/;;u esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k

gSA buds çn'kZu gsrq rduhd esa vusd Mk;xzke vkSj rkfydkvksa

dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

/kjkry ,oa feV~Vh % ;g {ks= flU/kq&xaxk ds eSnku dk

fgLlk gSA vr% bldk fuekZ.k nkseV feV~Vh ds xgjs teko ls

gqvk gSA ;gk¡ dk /kjkry flapkbZ ds fy, vuqdwy gSA bl {ks=

dh leqæry ls Å¡pkbZ 233 eh0 gSA

tyok;q % leqæ ls nwj gksus ds dkj.k ;gka egk}hih;

çdkj dh tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gSA o"kZ dk lcls xeZ eghuk twu

ftlesa vf/kdre rkieku 460 lsfYl;l o lcls B.Mk eghuk

tuojh gS] ftlesa vkSlr rkieku 200 lsfYl;l ds vklikl

jgrk gSA vkSlr o"kkZ 367-9 mm gSA xzkh"edky esa vf/kd

rkieku okyh xeZ iouksa dks bl {ks= esa *yw* cksyrs gSaA

tukafddh; ,oa lkekftd lajpuk %

¼v½ Tkula[;k % Hkkjr dh tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj

bZVy xk¡o dh dqy tula[;k 2579 O;fDr gS] buesa ls 1404

¼54-44 izfr'kr½ iq:"k ,oa 1175 ¼45-56 izfr'kr½ efgyk,¡ gSaA

¼c½ fyxkuqikr % xk¡o bZVy dyka dk fyxkuqikr 2001

dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 837 gSA ;g jk"Vªh; vkSlr ls dkQh

peervo efpeuee (nefjÙeeCee) kesâ F&�ue keâuee ieeBJe keâe meeceeefpekeâ SJeb

DeeefLe&keâ efJeMues<eCe : Skeâ Yeewieesefuekeâ DeOÙeÙeve

[[email protected] ognve

Skeäme�WMeve JÙeeKÙeelee (Yetieesue efJeYeeie), jepekeâerÙe ceneefJeÅeeueÙe, yejJeeuee, efnmeej (nefjÙeeCee)

Øemlegle MeesOehe$e ceW nefjÙeeCee kesâ peervo efpeues kesâ F&�ue keâuee ieeBJe keâe meeceeefpekeâ SJeb DeeefLe&keâ

efJeMues<eCe, Yeewieesefuekeâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DeOÙeÙeve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe ieeBJe ceW DeeefLe&keâ mlej keâe

helee ueieevee, ieeBJe ceW meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ mlej keâe helee ueieevee, ieeBJe ceW efMe#ee keâe mlej peevevee leLee

ieeBJeeW kesâ efJekeâeme nsleg megPeeJeeW keâe ØemlegleerkeâjCe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen DeOÙeÙeve «eeceerCe mlej hej DeeOeeefjle

nw~ cegKÙe ®he mes efÉleerÙekeâ DeebkeâÌ[eW keâes DeOÙeÙeve nsleg Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DeOÙeÙeve kesâ DeeOeej hej

keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ ieeBJe ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee kesâvõ keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS, yeeieeveeW SJeb

meefypeÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le #es$e keâes yeÌ{eJee efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~


de gSA ¼0&6½ vk;qoxZ esa fLFkfr vkSj Hkh fpUrktud gS] tks

825 gSA yksxksa dks fxjrs fyxkuqikr ds ckjs esa tkx:d djuk

t:jh gSA

¼l½ ikfjokfjd lajpuk % xk¡o ds v/;;u ls Kkr gksrk

gS fd ,dy ifjokjksa dh xk¡o esa cgqyrk gSA bldk dkj.k yksxksa

dk ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa gksuk gSA

¼n½ dqjhfr;k¡ % xzkeh.k v/;;u dh fjiksVZ esa ;g ik;k

x;k çFkk&çFkk xk¡oksa esa vf'kf{kr ifjokjksa ds lkFk&lkFk f'kf{kr

ifjokjksa esa Hkh gSA

vkfFkZd laajpuk % v/;;u {ks= d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr xk¡o

gSA ;gk¡ Ik'kqikyu Hkh eq[; O;olk; curk tk jgk gSA bldk

eq[; dkj.k xk¡o dk thUn ds fcYdqy ikl fLFkr gksuk rFkk

gfj;k.kk lgdkjh nqX/k lfefr ds VITA la;U= o y{; Ms;jh

dk lehi gksuk gSA

vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds ifjokj%

tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj xk¡o esa 173 O;fDr vuqlwfpr tkfr

ls gSA 10000 :0 ls de okf"kZd vk; okys 49 ifjokj gSa]

ftlesa ls 15 vuqlwfpr tkfr 25 fiNM+k oxZ o 9 vU; fiNM+k

oxZ ls gSA

lk{kjrk % lk{kjrk gh ,d ,slk ladsr gS] tks fdlh {ks=

ds fodkl Lrj dh tkudkjh nsrk gSA xzkeh.k v/;;u ls Kkr

gksrk gS fd ;gk¡ ij f'k{kk dk Lrj dkQh vPNk gS] tks fuEu

lkj.kh ls Li"V gS %

'kS{kkf.kd nf"V ls xk¡o dkQh vkxs gSA bldk dkj.k xk¡o esa

nks çkbejh Ldwy] ,d lhfu;j lSdsM.jh Ldwy gSA thUn 'kgj ls

de nwjh Hkh ;gk¡ dh f'k{kk dh c<+ksÙkjh ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA

dk;Z lgHkkfxrk % xk¡o ds fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa dh fofHkUu

dk;ksZa esa lgHkkfxrk dh çkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj Ikk;k x;k fd

xk¡o dh dqy vkcknh dk 90 izfr'kr ls vf/kd la[;k lh/ks ;k

ijks{k :i ls df"k vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr i'kqikyu fØ;kvksa ls

tqM+h gqbZ gSA

fofHkUu Qlyksa ds vUrxZr d`f"k Hkwfe % bl xzkeh.k

çns'k esa xzh"e_rq esa ¼[kjhc dh Qlysa o 'kjn _rq esa ¼jch dh

Qlysa½ cksbZ tkrh gS] ftudk C;kSjk bl çdkj gS %

i'kqikyu % d`f"k ds lkFk&lkFk ;gk¡ i'kqikyu Hkh cM+k

çfl) O;olk; gS] tks vkthfodk çnku djrk gSA dqN i'kq

nw/k nsrs gSa] rks dqN [ksrh esa ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA v/;;u {ks= esa HkSlksa

dh la[;k 1000] 66 xk;s 144 cSy o 12 lkaM gSaA

Hkwfetksr % xk¡oksa esa tksr dk vkdkj NksVk gSA dqy

ifjokjksa esa 323 ifjokj (Marginal Land Holding) ds vUrxZr

(Marginal 0-1 Hectares) 108 ifjokj Small Land Holding

(1.1-2 Hectares) dsoy 4 ifjokj (Medium Land Holding)

ds vUrxZr vkrs gSaA xk¡o esa 42 ifjokj Hkwfeghu gSaA

d`f"k ;a= % v/;;u {ks= esa d`f"k esa u,&u, vkStkj ç;ksx

fd, tk jgs gSaA bu vk/kqfud d`f"k ;U=ksa esa VªSDVj] gjks]

dEckbZu] dSfYVosVj] FkzS'kj çeq[k gSaA

ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,¡ % lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl rc rd

v/kwjk ekuk tkrk gS] tc rd ml {ks= dh ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh

tkudkjh u gksA bl xk¡o esa ljdkjh i'kq&fpfdRlky;] ,d

vkaxuckM+h] rhu pkSikys o uydwi Iks;ty miyC/k djokrs gSa

,oa 100 çfr'kr fo|qrhdj.k gS] tks xk¡o ds fodkl esa lgk;d

gSA

;krk;kr % ;krk;kr dh O;oLFkk fdlh {ks= esa lkekftd

&vkfFkZd fodkl esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA xk¡o bZVy nks jkT;

ekxksZ ij fLFkr gSA xk¡o esa nksifg;k ,oa dkj eq[; ;krk;kr

lk/ku gSA buds vykok ifjogu ,oa futh cls gSa] tks le;≤

ij ;kf=;ksa dks xUrO; LFkku ij igq¡pkrh gSaA

Lkq>ko %

xk¡o esa çkFkfed fpfdRlk dsUæ] ckxkuksa ,oa lfCt;ksa us

vUrxZr {ks= dks c<+kok] cM+k i'kq vLirky cuokuk] fyaxkuqikr

o`f) vkSj efgyk lk{kjrk esa o`f) vR;Ur t:jh gSA

lUnHkZ %

¼1½ bZVy dyka xk¡o ds lkekftd vkfFkZd fodkl ij MkW0 ch-

,l- dq.Mq ds funsZ'ku esa ekpZ@vçSy 2014 dh fjiksVZA

¼2½ Hkkjr dh tux.kuk 2011-

¼3½ Hkw&jktLo foHkkx thUnA

lk{kjksa dh la[;k lk{kjrk nj

iq:"k efgyk,¡ efgyk,¡ iq:"k efgyk,¡ efgyk,¡

940 588 1526 82-45 57-59 70-71

rkfydk 1 % xk¡o bZVy dyka ¼CykWd thUn½ dh lk{kjksa

dh la[;k ,oa lk{kjrk nj

L=ksr % Hkkjr dh tux.kuk] 2011-

rkfydk 2 % [kjhc o jch dh Qly dk C;kSjk

[kjhCk&2012 jch 2013

Qly dqy dk izfr�kr Qly {ks= gSDVs;j e sa

pkoy 54-41 xsgw¡ 447

dikl 21-68 ljlksa 007

cktjk 14-5 cjlhu 014

lCth 1-80 lCth 011

vU; 8-06 vU; 18

dqy 100 dqy 487

L=ksr % Hkw&jktLo foHkkx thUnA


nsofxjh iOkZr J`[kayk dh rygjh esa fLFkr nso uxjh uke

ls fo[;kr nkSlk ftyk 26022** ls 27

050** mÙkjh v{kka'k ds

e/; 76053** ls 78

016** iwohZ ns'kkUrj ds e/; jktLFkku jkT; ds

iwohZ Hkkx esa fLFkr gSA nkSlk ,d ,sfrgkfld uxj gS] ftls <w¡<kM+

jkT; dh izFke jkt/kkuh cuus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA nkSlk

dNokgk jktkvksa dh jktLFkyh jgh gSA dNokgk jktoa'k Jh jke

ds iq= dq'k dss oa'kt crk, tkrs gSaA

10 vizSy] 1991 dks t;iqj ftys ls pkj rglhyksa nkSlk]

fldjk;] clok ,oa ykylksV dks i`Fkd dj nkSlk dk xBu

gqvkA 15 vxLr] 1992 dks lokbZek/kksiqj ftys dh egqok rglhy

dks nkSlk ftys esa lfEefyr fd;k x;kA nkSlk ftyk eq[;ky;

jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la- 11 ij t;iqj ls vkxjk dh vksj 55 fd-eh

dh nwjh ij fLFkr gS rFkk lMd ,oa jsyekxZ nksuksa ls tqM+k gqvk

gSA nkSlk ftys dh lhek;sa t;iqj] lokbZek/kksiqj] Vksad] djkSyh]

Hkjriqj ,oa vyoj ftys dh lhekvksa ls feyh gqbZ gSA

nkSlk esa R;kSgkjksa ds volj ij ,d vuwBs lkaLd`frd vkSj

ekuoh; ,drk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA ;gk¡ fo'ks"k :i ls clUr iapeh

dk esyk] chtkluh ekrk dk esyk] x.kxkSj esyk] esgUnhiqj

ckykth dk esyk vkfn fo'kky esyksa dk vk;kstu izzfro"kZ fd;k

tkrk gSA nkSlk ftys esa izkphu egRo dh /kjksgj vkHkkusjh]

>k>hjkeiqjk] Hkk.Mkjst dh ckofM+;k¡ ,oa egy] lar lqUnjnkl

th dh nh{kkLFkyh&xsVksyko] iapegknso vkfn izeq[k n'kZuh;

LFky gSA

ftys dk izeq[k O;olk; i'kqikyu o d`f"k gS] ijUrq vc

/khjs&/khjs vkS|kSfxd izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gSA nkSlk ftys ds

lehi fldUnjk pkSjkgs ls ckykth eksM+ rd iRFkj dh dykRed

uDdk'kh ,oa ewfrZ cukus dk O;olk; fd;k tk jgk gS] ftldk



Sin

ceM

arch

200

2



Research Link

*MeesOeÚe$ee (Yetieesue efJeYeeie), jepemLeeve efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe, peÙehegj (jepemLeeve)

**meneÙekeâ ØeeOÙeehekeâ (Yetieesue efJeYeeie), jepemLeeve efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe, peÙehegj (jepemLeeve)

Debpeg veeJeefjÙee* SJeb [[email protected]<ee pewve**

oewmee efpeuee - Skeâ Yeewieesefuekeâ Âef°keâesCe

fu;kZr ns'k&fons'k esa Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr egqok

rglhy esa ckykgsM+h xk¡o esa ihry ds dykRed crZuksa dks cukus

dk dk;Z ,oa yok.k rglhy esa fodflr njh m|ksx viuh

dykRed cqukbZ ,oa jaxksa dh fMtkbZZu ds fy, fo'o izfl) gSA

HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr;k ¡ %

nkSlk ftyk 26022** ls 27

050** mÙkjh v{kka'k ds e/;

76053** ls 78

016** iwohZ ns'kkUrj ds e/; fLFkr gSA jktLo

fjdkWMZ ds vuqlkj nkSlk ftys dk {ks=Qy 3414-28 oxZ fd-eh-

gS] tks jkT; ds {ks=Qy dk 1-0 izfr'kr gSA

{ks=Qy %

o"kZ 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj ftys dk HkkSxksfyd

{ks=Qy 3414-28 oxZ fdyksehVj gS] ftlesa ls 74-73 oxZ fdyksehVj

'kgjh] tcfd 3339-55 oxZ fd-eh xzkeh.k {ks=Qy gSA

iz'kklfud foHkktu %

ftys esa iz'kklu dks lqpk: :i ls pykus gsrq ftys esa 6

mi[k.M nkSlk] egqok] ykylksV] fldjk;] ckanhdqbZ] ,oa

ukxy&jktkorku] yok.k ,oa jkex<&ipokjk gSA

6 iapk;r lfefr;k¡ % nkSlk] egqoka] ykylksV] fldjk;]

caknhdqbZ ,oa yok.kA

2 uxj ikfydk,¡ & ykylksV o ckanhdqbZ vkSj 1 uxj

ifj"kn nkSlk esa fLFkr gSA

2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj e.Mkoj ,oa egqok dks

dLck ekuk x;k gSA ftys esa orZeku esa dqy 234 xzke iapk;rsa

,oa 1109 xzke gS] ftlesa ls 30 xzke xSj vkckn gSA ftys ds

iz'kklfud izeq[k dysDVj ,oa ftyk eftLVªsV gSA budh lgk;rkFkZ

vfrfjDr dysDVj ,oa vU; vf/kdkjh gSA mi[k.M Lrj ij

mi[k.M vf/kdkjh gS] ftUgsa izFke Js.kh dk;Zikyd eftLsVªV dh

Øemlegle MeesOehe$e ceW jepemLeeve kesâ oewmee efpeues keâe Yeewieesefuekeâ Âef°keâesCe mes DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee

nw~ MeesOehe$e ceW Yeewieesefuekeâ efmLeefle, #es$eheâue, ØeMeemeefvekeâ efJeYeepeve, Keeve Je Keefvepe, veefoÙeeB Deewj yeeBOe,

oewmee keâer ØecegKe heefjÙeespeveeSB, Jeve SJeb Jeve mecheoe, peueJeeÙeg, òeeheceeve, Je<ee&, Deeõ&lee, meÌ[keâ heefjJenve,

Yetefce GheÙeesie Deeefo efJeefYeVe Meer<e&keâeW kesâ Debleie&le efJemle=le DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efpeues keâe ØecegKe

JÙeJemeeÙe heMegheeueve Je ke=âef<e nw, hejbleg Deye Oeerjs-Oeerjs DeewÅeesefiekeâ Øeieefle keâer Deesj efpeuee De«emej nw~ oewmee

efpeues kesâ meceerhe efmekeâvoje Ûeewjens mes yeeueepeer ceesÌ[ lekeâ helLej keâer keâueelcekeâ vekeäkeâeMeer SJeb cetefle& yeveeves

keâe JÙeJemeeÙe efkeâÙee pee jne nw, efpemekeâe efveÙee&le osMe-efJeosMe ceW Yeer efkeâÙee pee jne nw~ kegâue efceueekeâj oewmee

efpeuee efJekeâeme keâer Deesj De«emej nw~


'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gSaA buds dk;ksZa esa lg;ksx gsrq ftyk eq[;ky; Ikj

,d lgk;d dysDVj eftLVªsV gSA izR;sd rglhy esa ,d

rglhynkj gksrk gS] ftls f}rh; Js.kh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dh

'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gSaA jktLo n`f"V ls ftys esa 65 Hkw- vfHk- e.My

,oa 263 iVokj e.My dk;ZZjr gSA ftys esa dqy 6 mi[k.M

dk;Zjr gSA

nkSLkk ftys esa 8 mi[k.M gS vkSj vkB gh rglhysa Hkh gSaA

izR;sd rglhy esa dLcksa dh la[;k vyx&vyx ik;h tkrh gSA

lokZf/kd dLcksa dh la[;k egqok rglhy esa ik;h tkrh gS ,oa

ukaxy jktkorku] fldjk;] ykylksV vkfn rglhyksa esa oks

dLcksa dh la[;k gS gh ughaA

vkSj vxj tux.kuk ds vkckn vkSj xSj&vkckn xzkeksa dh

la[;k ij /;ku nsa rks ik;sxsa fd lokZf/kd vkckn xk¡o ckanhdqbZ

rglhy esa vkSj f}rh; LFkku ykylksV rglhy dk vkrk gSA

lokZf/kd xSj&vkckn xk¡o ykylksV rglhy esa gSA lcls

T;knk tux.kuk ds xzkeksa dh la[;k ckanhdqbZ vkSj f}rh; LFkku

ij egqok rglhy dk LFkku vkrk gSA

dqy tula[;k 1316790 gS rFkk {ks=Qy 3429 fd-eh- gSA

rglhykuqlkj lokZf/kd tula[;k ckanhdqbZ dh 338878 gS vkSj

nwljs LFkku ij egqok rglhy dh tula[;k 264667 gSA blesa

uxj ifj"kn@ikfydk&3 rFkk fodkl [k.M&6 gSA

[kku ,oa [kfut lEink %

nkSlk ftys esa [kku ,oa Hkw&foHkkx dk dk;kZy; ugha gSA

ftys esa 2014&15 esa 10 iz|ku [kfut ds vkSj 106 viz/kku

[kfutksa ds [kuu iV~Vs izHkko'kkyh gSSA ftys esa leh{kk/khu o"kZ ds

nkSjku mRikfnr [kfut Øe'k% lksi LVksu] flfydk ysM] ekcZy]

ctjh] iV~Vh&dkryk vkfn gSaA [kuu dk;Z esa dk;Zjr Jfedksa

dh la[;k 10925 FkhA ftys esa i|ku [kfutksa ls 9-47 yk[k ,oa

viz|ku [kfutksa ls 1172-25 yk[k :i;s dh vk; gqbZA iz|ku

[kfutksa dk fcØh ewY; 60-34 ,oa viz|ku [kfutksa dks fcØh

ewY; 3843-45 yk[k :i;s jgk] ftllsa dqy 9283 yksxksa dks

jkstxkj izkIr gqvkA

tkudkjh ds vuqlkj nkSlk ftys esa vusd izdkj ds [kfut

ik;s tkrs gSaA bu [kfutksa dks nks oxksZ esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS

%

¼v½ iz|ku [kfut ,oa ¼c½ viz|ku [kfutA

¼v½ iz|ku [kfut % flfydk yS.M] lk si LVksu]

MksyksekbZV] DokVZt] pk;uk Dys] vk;ju vksj

bR;kfnA

¼c½ viz|ku [kfut % eslsujh LVksu]

dadj ctjh] ekcZy CykWd] [k.Mk] iV~Vh dkryk]

LysV LVksu] bZV feV~Vh bR;kfnA

bl rkfydk ds vuqlkj nkSlk ftys esa

iz|ku [kfutksa dh izkfIr ux.; ek=k esa gksrh gS

vkSj viz|ku [kfutksa dh izkfIr vf/kd gksrh gSA

ftuesa xslsujh LVksu] dadj ctjh vkSj bZV feV~Vh

izeq[k gSaA

buds vuqlkj eslsujh LVksu dk mRiknu

nkSlk fty esa esa lokZf/kd viz|ku [kfut ls

izkIr gksrh gS] ftldh dher yk[kksa esa gS vkSj

vkSlr jkstxkj izkIr O;fDr izfrfnu eslsujh

LVksu ds mRiknu ls vf/kd gksrk gSA

bl lkj.kh esa [kfut inkFkksZ dh fcØh dh

2014&15 dh okLrfod n'kk n'kkZ;h xbZ gSA

iz|ku [kfut esa nkSlk ftys esa flfydk ysM dk mRiknu

dHkh c<+rk gS] rks dHkh ?kVrk gS] ij o"kZ 2012&13 esa lokZf/kd

6034-35 eS- Vu jgkA

viz|ku [kfutksa esa eslsujh LVksu dadj ctjh] ekcZy

CykWd] [k.M rFkk bZV feV~Vh [kfutksa dks mRiknu o"kZ 2012&13

esa lokZf/kd jgkA

ufn;k¡ vkSj ck¡/k %

nkSlk t;iqj lhek ij pk¡njkuk ck¡/k gS] ftldk vksoj&¶yks

ikuh cgdj ftys esa izos'k djrk gS] ftls ^^ck.kxaxk unh** ds

uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g unh nkSlk rglhy ds mÙkjh {ks= ls

gksrh gqbZ fldjk;] clok rglhy dh lhek ls xqtjrh gSA egqok

rglhy dks yxHkx nks fgLlksa esa ckaVrh gqbZ Hkjriqj ftys esa

izos'k dj tkrh gSA nkSlk rglhy ds vkl&ikl dks igkfM+;ksa ls

lw;Zukyk dk mn; gksrk gS] tks ck.ks dk cj[ksM+k xzke ds vkxs

ck.kxaxk us foyhu gks tkrk gSA

blh izdkj ^^[kkj.Mh unh** [kokjko th dh igkfM+;ksa ls

fudyrh gSA bl unh ij dkykW[kkas esa ,d ck¡/k cuk gqvk gSA

bldk ikuh vksoj ¶yks gksdj fldUnjk {ks= esa ck.kxaxk unh

esa cj[ksMk ds ikl foyhu gks tkrk gSA [kkj.Mh ds lekUrj gh

,d ukys dk ikuh fldjk; rglhy esa Hk.Mkjh ck¡/k ij jksdk

gqvk gSA ftldk vksoj&¶yksa dks ^lkWok unh** ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA ;g nkSlk rglhy ds mrjh {ks= ls xqtjrh gqbZ

ckanhdqbZ rglhy ds nf{k.k esa gksrh gqbZ] egok clok lhek ij

ck.kxaxk esa foyhu gks tkrh gSA ^<w¡< unh** nkSlk ds ykylksV

esa ;g eksjsy esa fey tkrh gSA

Ø-

la- mi[k.M rglhy

dLcksa

dh

la[;k

tux.kuk xzkeksa dh la[;k tula[;k

2011

vkckn xSj

vkckn dqy ;ksx

1- nkSlk nkSlk 1 131 3 134 264105

2- ukaxy

jktkorku

ukaxy

jktkorku 0 68 2 70 94881

3- ukaxy

jktkorku yok.k 0 54 2 56 61951

4- fldjk; fldjk; 0 140 0 140 260484

5- ykylksV ykylksV 1 171 11 182 234224

6- ykylksV jkex<+ 0 134 7 141 115219

7- ckanhdqbZ clok 1 246 2 248 338878

8- egqok egqok 2 165 0 165 264667

iz'kklfud bdkb;k¡ o"kZ 2015

rglhy egqok esa e.Mkoj ,oa egqok tux.kuk dLcs lfEefyr gSA

lzksr % ¼1½ dk;kZy; ftyk dysDVj ¼Hkw-v-½] nkSlkA

¼2½ tux.kuk izfrosnu 2011] jktLFkkuA


nkSlk dh izeq[k ifj;kstuk,¡ %

¼1½ ek/kks lkxj ck¡/k ifj;kstuk ,oa

¼2½ jsfM;ks ck¡/k ifj;kstukA

ou ,oa ou lEink %

mi ou laj{kd lkekftd okfudh nkSlk ds dk;kZy; ls

izkIr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij o"kZ 2015&16 esa dqy vkPNkfnr

ou {ks= 3411-86 gSDVj Hkwfe esa miyC/k gS] ftlesa ls 13487-25

gSDVj Hkwfe vkjf{kr ou 14926-31 gSDVj esa jf{kr ou ,oa 35-82

gSDVj Hkwfe esa voxhZd`r ou miyC/k gSA ouksa ls 51-28 yk[k

:i;s dh vk; izkIr gqbZ gSA

bl rkfydk ds vuqlkj ouksa dks rhu Hkkxksa & vkjf{kr]

lajf{kr ,oa voxhZd`r esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA

buesa ls vkjf{kr] lajf{kr ,oa voxhZd`r rhuksa izdkj ds

ou {ks=ksa esa 2014&15 esa 2010&11 dh rqyuk esa c<ksrjh gqbZ gSA

blh izdkj ouksa dk v/;;u rglhykuqlkj djsa] rks ge

ikrs gSa fd lokZf/kd vkjf{kr ou vkSj dqy ouksa dk {ks=Qy

ykylksV rglhy esa ik;k tkrk gS] ogha lajf{kr ouksa dk {ks=Qy

fldjk; rglhy esa gS vkSj voxhZd`r ouksa dk {ks= lokZf/kd 35-

82 oxZ fd-eh- egqok rglhy esa ik;k tkrk gSA

tyok;q %

bl ftys dh 'kq"d tyok;q gSA xzh"e _rq dk izkjaHk ekpZ ds

vURk esa gks tkrk gS vkSj twu rd jgrk gSA twu lcls xeZ eghuk

gksrk gS] ftlesa vf/kdre rkieku 450 lsUVhxzsM jgrk gSA 'khrdky

esa vf/kdre rkieku 20 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM rd uhps mrj vkrk gS ,oa

U;wure rkieku 50 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM gks tkrk gSA

rkieku ,oa vknzZrk %

bl rkfydk ds vuqlkj nkSlk ftys dk U;wure rkieku 80

rFkk vkSlr rkieku 40 lsfUVxzsM vkSj vkSlr vknzZrk 50 lsfUVxzsM

gSA

o"kkZ %

ftys dh vkSlr o"kkZ 740-53 fe-eh- gSA ftys esa o"kZ esa

vkSlru 36 fnu o"kkZ gksrh gSA tqykbZ ekg esa lokZf/kd o"kkZ gksrh

gSA o"kZ 2015 esa okLrfod o"kkZ 424-75 fe-eh- o"kkZ fjdkMZ dh

x;h gS] tks lkekU; vkSlr o"kkZ ls 315-78 fe-eh- de gSA

bl rkfydk ds vuqlkj nkSlk ftys dh lkekU; o"kkZ

vkSj okLrfod o"kkZ lcls T;knk o"kZ 2014 esa gqbZ rFkk

lkekU; ls o`f) $41-2 gqbZ] tks fiNys o"kZ esa lokZf/kd jgk

vkSj rglhykuqlkj v/;;u esa lkekU; o"kkZ lcls T;knk

4874-70 lsUVhxszM clok rglhy esa gSA okLrfod o"kkZ 94-80

lsUVhxz sM yo.k esa gSA

fo|qr O;oLFkk %

o"kZ 2015&16 esa ekpZ 2016 rd ftys esa 1109 xzke Fks]

leLr 1083 xzke fo|qrhd`r fd;s tk pqds FksA o"kZ 2015&16

rd 214644 fo|qr miHkksDrk Fks] tcfd 2014&15 esa budh

la[;k 244326 FkhA bl izdkj vkyksP; o"kZ esa fo|qr miHkksDrkvksa

esa 13-83 izfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ dh xbZA

ty iznk; %

ftys esa uxjh; ,oa xzkeh.k {ks= esa fofHkUu izdkj dh ty

iznk; ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls is;ty miyC/k djk;k tk jgk

gSA

¼1½ 'kgjh ty iznk; ;kstuk %

nkSlk ftys ds 'kgjh {ks= esa is;ty gsrq ikuh eq[;r% ikbi

ykbuksa ds ek/;e ls forfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA 'kgjh {ks=ks esa 96

uydwi] 882 gS.MiEi] 3 [kqys dqvksa }kjk izfrfnu ty forj.k

gksrk gSA

¼2½ xzkeh.k is;ty ;kstuk,¡ %

ftys esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fofHkUu izdkj dh is;ty ;kstukvksa

ds ek/;e ls ty miyC/k djk;k tk jgk gSA

i;ZVu %

ftys esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus gsrq leqfpr /;ku fn;s

tkus dh vko';drk gS] tcfd i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls ftyk

eq[;ky; ij igkMh ds Åij uhyd.M egknso dk HkO; efUnj

LFkkfir gSA blh izdkj xqIrs'ojth] lgtukFkth] cStukFkth ds

efUnj LFkkfir gSA blds vfrfjDr tSu efUnj] lwQh lUr

gtjr lgteky dh njxkg Hkh n'kZuh; LFky gSA ftyk eq[;ky;

ds vfrfjDr jk"Vªh; [;krh izkIr esagnhiqj ckykth efUnj]

>k>hjkeiqjk] vkHkkrsjh] Hk.Mkjst vkfn izfl) /kkfeZd ,oa ,sfrgkfld

LFky gSA

lM+d o ifjogu %

nkSlk ftyk jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k&11 ij fLFkr gksus ds

dkj.k lMd ,oa ifjogu dh n`f"V ls viuk fof'k"V egRo

j[krk gSA ftys esa o"kZ 2015&16 esa lM+d dh dqy yEckbZ

3697-32 fd-eh- Fkh] ftlesa ls Mkejhd`r 3417-51 fd-eh-]

/kkfRod 36-91] xzsoy ,oa dadjhV ,oa lhesUV 211-05] dPps

jkLrs 31-85] us'kuy gkbZo 176-20] ftyk lMds 738-81 ,oa

LVsV gkbos 162-03 fd-eh- xzkeh.k lMds 2491-13 fd-eh- 'kgjh

lMdsa 129-15 fd-eh- gSA bu lMdksa ls 971 xzke ,oa 234

xzke&iapk;r eq[;ky; tqMs+ gq, gSaA

Hkwfe mi;ksx %

ftys dk HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy 341428 gSDVj gS] ftlesa ls

2015&16 esa 23364 gSDVs;j {ks= esa ou fo|eku gSA 19915

gSDVs;j Hkwfe xSj&df"k mi;ksx gsrq iz;ksx dh tk jgh Fkh rFkk df"k

v;ksX; Hkwfe 13650 gSDVj ,oa pkyw iM+r Hkwfe 9147 gSDVj jgh]

o"kZ U;wure

rkieku

vkSlr

rkieku

vkSlr vknZrk

¼ls-xzsM½

2015 80

lsUVhxszM 40

lsUVhxszM 50

lsUVhxszM

lzksr % dk;kZy; ekSle foKku foHkkx] t;iqj

1- okLrfod o"kkZ fe- eh- 2015&16 424-75

2- lkekU; vkSlr o"kkZ fe- eh- 2015&16 740-53

1- 'kqn is;ty ls tqMs xzkeksa dh la[;k 2015&16 1079

2- 'kqn is;ty ls tqMs 'kgjksa dh la[;k 2015&16 5

xzkeh.k is;ty ;kstuk,¡

ty iznk;


LFkkbZ pkjkxkg ,oa pjkxkg Hkwfe 25616] miou] Qy] m|ku 198

gSDVs;j jgh gSA

o"kZ 2014&15 ds vUrxZr dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy 341428

gSDVs;j esa ls 26185 gSDVs;j esa ou 19894 gSDVs;j Hkwfe xSj&df"k

mi;ksx gsrq rFkk df"k v;ksX; Hkwfe 13812 gSDVs;j jgh gSA pkyw iM+r

Hkwfe 8125 gSDVs;j ,oa LFkkbZ pkjkxkg rFkk pjkxkg Hkwfe 25616

miou] Qy] m|ku vUrxZr 249 gSDVs;j jgh gSA

Qlyksa ds vUrxZr {ks=Qy ,oa mRiknu %

o"kZ 2015&16 ds nkSjku 'kq) cks;k x;k {ks=Qy 228214

gSDVs;j jgk] tcfd ,d ls vf/kd okj cks;k x;k {ks=Qy

148611 gSDVs;j ,oa leLr cks;k x;k {ks=Qy 376825 gSDVs;j

jgkA tcfd xr o"kZ 2014&15 esa 'kq) cks;k x;k {ks=Qy

228226 gSDVs;j Fkk] ,d ckj ls vf/kd cks;k x;k {ks=Qy

152028 gSDVs;j ,oa leLr cks;k x;k {ks=Qy 380254 gSDVs;j

Fkk] bl izdkj o"kZ 2014&15 dh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2015&16 esa cks;s

x, {ks=Qy Øe'k% 'kq) cks;s x;s {ks=Qy esa 12 gSDVs;j dh deh

,oa leLr cks;s x;s {ks=Qy esa 3429 gSDVs;j dh deh ,oa ,d

ls vf/kd ckj cks;s x;s {ks=Qy esa 3417 gSDVs;j dh deh gqbZA

ftys dh eq[; Qlyksa ds vUrxZr [kjhQ ekSle esa

eDdk] cktjk] Tokj] ewWx rFkk jch ds nkSjku xsg¡w] tkS] puk] o

ljlksa cks;h tkrh gSA xsg¡w dk o"kZ 2015&16 ds vUrxZr

99613 gSDVj {ks= esa 328410 eS- Vu mRiknu jgk] tcfd o"kZ

2014&15 esa 103644 gSDVs;j {ks= esa 315140 eSfVªd Vu jgkA

blls Li"V gSa fd o"kZ 2015&16 esa xsg¡w ds cqckbZ {ks= esa 4-04

izfr'kr dh deh jgh rFkk mRiknu esa 4-04 izfr'kr dh deh

jghA bl izdkj puk mRiknu o"kZ 2015&16 ds nkSjku 11181

gSDVs;j {ks= esa 12936 eSfVªd Vu jgkA bl izdkj 2014&15

esa 18919 gSDVs;j {ks= esa pus mRiknu 17908 eSfVªd Vu dh

rqyuk esa pus ds {ks=Qy esa 40-90 izfr'kr dh ,oa mRiknu esa

27-76 izfr'kr dh deh ntZ dh x;hA

flapkbZ ds lzksr %

v/;;u ls Li"V gS fd o"kZ 2010&11 ls 2014&15 rd

flapkbZ {ks= esa fujUrj of) gksrh pyh tk jgh gSA nkSlk esa flapkbZ

esa c<+ksrjh djus esa rkykc vkSj vU; lk/kuksa dh Hkwfedk de gSA

ijUrq dq,a@uydwi o ugjsa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS] ftlls nkSlk

ftys ftyk d`f"k esa mUufr dj jgk gSA

dq,a@uydwi dk lg;ksx rks lHkh rglhyksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk

gS] ijUrq ugjksa }kjk flapkbZ dk izHkko clok vkSj nkSlk rglhyksa

esa cuh ugjksa ds dkj.k iznf'kZr gksrk gSA rglhykuqlkj flapkbZ

}kjk mRiknu esa izFke LFkku egqok rglhy] f}rh; LFkku ykylksV

rglhy vkSj r`rh; LFkku fldjk; rglhy dk vkrk gSA

bu lHkh rglhyksa esa dq,a@uydwi rks flapkbZ ds egRoiw.kZ

lk/ku ds :i esa mHkjs gSaA

1- dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy 341428

2- ou {ks= 23364

3- df"k gsrq miyC/k Hkwfe 19915

4- LFkk;h pkjkxkg ,oa xkspj Hkwfe 25616

5- fofo/k o{k Qlysa rFkk o{k daqt tks

ckas;k x;k fupy {ks- lfEefyr gS 198

6- df"k v;ksX; Hkwfe oMr catj lfgr 13812

7- 'kq} cks;k x;k {ks=Qy 228214

8- ,d ls vf/kd ckj cks;k x;k {ks=- 148611

9- Lkdy cks;k x;k {ks=Qy 376825

10- izfr gSDVj vkSlr mRiknu 1337

¼v½ [kk|kUu 1426

¼c½ frygu 1248

11- flapkbZ e sa mi;ksx fy;s x;s iailsV 0

12- tksr dk vkSlr vkdkj 0

o"kZ 2015&16 dh fLFkfr gsDVs;j esa

UGC -APPROVED - JOURNAL

e 2 0 2 G eography c n hi c Vol - XVI (9), November - 2017...

Documents

Transcript of e 2 0 2 G eography c n hi c Vol - XVI (9), November - 2017...