Dunia FungiThe Real Fungi

Keanekaragaman dan Klasifikasi Dunia FungiDunia FungiGlosarium Biologi (Rifai & Ermiati, 1993):fungi : jamurmould : kapang (jamur benang)yeast : khamirmushroom : cendawan

Keanekaragaman Fungi

Phenetic Classification:Introductory Mycology ( Alexopolus & Mim, 1979):

Kingom Fungi (3 Divisio)

Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio)Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. AcrasiomycetesSubdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis)Classis 1. ProtostelliomycetesClassis 2. Myxomycetes

Divisio 2. MastigomycotaDivisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio)Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis)Classis 1. ChytridiomycetesClassis 2. HypochytridiomycetesClassis 3. PlasmodiophoromycetesSubdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. Oomycetes

Divisio 3. AmastigomycotaDivisio 3. Amastigomycota (Eumycota: 4 Subdivisio)Subdivisio 1. Zygomycotina (2 classis)Classis 1. ZygomycetesClassis 2. TrichomycetesSubdivisio 2.Ascomycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. AscomycetesSubdivisio 3. basidiomycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. BasidiomycetesSubdivisio 4. Deuteromycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. Deuteromycetes

Phylogenetic classification (18S rRNA):Introductory Mycology (Alexopolus et al., 1996)The Fifth Kingdom (Kendrick, 2000)Kingdom FungiKingdom Protista:

Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds):Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota)Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota)Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota)Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista )

Chromistan Fungi:Phylum 1. OomycotaPhylum 2. HypochytriomycotaPhylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

Kingdom FUNGI (The real Fungi):Phylum 1. ChytridiomycotaPhylum 2. ZygomycotaPhylum 3. AscomycotaPhylum 4. Basidiomycota

Keanekaragaman Slime molds Secara tradisional slime molds diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut:

Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio)Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. AcrasiomycetesSubdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis)Classis 1. ProtostelliomycetesClassis 2. Myxomycetes

Klasifikasi tradisional water molds:Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio)Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis)Classis 1. ChytridiomycetesClassis 2. HypochytridiomycetesClassis 3. PlasmodiophoromycetesSubdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis)Classis 1. Oomycetes

Sistem klasifikasi filogenetik:Slime mold masuk ke dalam Protozoa:Kingdom Protista: Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds):Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota)Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota)Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota)Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

Water moldsWater molds masuk ke dalam Dunia Chromista:Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista) Chromistan Fungi:Phylum 1. OomycotaPhylum 2. HypochytriomycotaPhylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

Phylum Chytridiomycota

ChytridomycetesAllomyces sp.

Zygomycota

Zygomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota

Basidium formation