Dual Language Immersion Parent Meeting 9.10.13

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    Draper Elementary

    Dual Language ImmersionParent Meeting

    September 10, 2013

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    Utahs Model for

    High QualityImmersion Instruction

    Program Overview

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    WHAT WE TEACH

    MATH SCIENCE &

    SOCIAL

    STUDIES

    CHINESELITERACY

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    WHEN WE TEACH:

    GRADES K-3

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    WHEN WE TEACH:

    GRADES 4-5Math& Science in Target Language.

    Music, Art, P.E., Health in both

    (25%)

    Target Language Literacy

    (25%)

    English L.A.

    (25%)

    Math & Social Studies in English.Music, Art, P.E., Health in both

    (25%)

    English L.A.

    Math

    & Science in

    Target Language.Music, Art, P.E.,

    Health in both

    Math &

    Social Studies

    in English.Music, Art, P.E.,

    Health in both

    Target

    Language

    Literacy

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    MATH CURRICULUM:

    GRADES K-3PEARSON enVision MATH,Grades K-3, Chinese Editions

    EveryDay CountsCalendar Math

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    MATH CURRICULUM:

    GRADES 4-5

    PEARSON enVision MATH,Practice Sheets in Chinese

    English L.A.

    Math &Social Studies

    in English.

    Music, Art, P.E.,

    Health in both

    English L.A.

    (25%)

    Math & Social Studies in English.

    Music, Art, P.E., Health in both

    (25%)

    :

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    INTERCONNECTIONS:

    SOCIAL STUDIES AND SCIENCE

    GRADES 1-3

    Interconnections is a curriculum written specifically for ourprogram that combines social studies and science lessons.

    There is no textbook for Interconnections, only lesson planswritten by the Utah State Office of Education duallanguage immersion teams.

    Interconnections isnt taught every day, and some lessonscan take several days to complete.

    Interconnections is the curriculum area where teachers havemore opportunity to give students social language, an

    important part of Chinese language learning and literacy.

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    UTAHs CURRICULUM

    SUPPORT TEXTBOOKS and WORKBOOKS

    Math, Chinese Literacy SCRIPTED LESSON PLANS

    Math, Interconnections, Chinese Literacy SOCIAL NETWORKING

    Utah Chinese Dual Language Immersion Officialwebsite and Teachers Forum

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    Utahs Model for

    High QualityImmersion Instruction

    Program Non-Negotiables

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    State and School

    Non-Negotiables The district or state mandated curriculum

    objectives drive immersion instruction

    Utah DLI materials are used for targetlanguage literacy development

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    State and School

    Non-Negotiables

    Chinese language teachers andadults in the room use no Englishin the Chinese language classroom.

    Students speakonly the targetlanguage during immersion time.* *Grade 1 by January

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    How do these program

    non-negotiables affect our

    school structure? Volunteers - coordinated through the English teacher

    Fluent Mandarin speakers may assist in classroom Class parties combined and held in a shared space so that

    English isnt spoken in the Chinese classroom

    Gym, cafeteria, library, kiva Shared communication to parents from both English and

    Chinese teachers

    Specials - In an effort to ease possible segregation of DLI andnon-DLI students, students within a grade level are

    heterogeneous (mixed up) for Computer, PE, Music, Art, and

    Library classes

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    Utahs Model for

    High QualityImmersion Instruction

    Features of Instruction

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    Instruction:

    Comprehensible Input

    Teachers make themselves understood using

    Visual supports (body language, objects,concrete experience, pictures etc.)

    Context (advance organizers, backgroundknowledge, stories)

    Language(paraphrase, explanation, definition)

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    Instruction:

    Interaction and Output Students talk frequently with peers Students are asked questions that require

    more than a one-word or phrase response

    Students interact in tasks that promoteextended language use

    Students communicate academic informationthrough print (writing)

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    Instruction:

    Student Engagement Instruction is cognitively engaging and

    demanding.

    Teachers consistently involve as manystudents as much of the time as possible.

    Students demonstrate on-task behaviors.

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    Instruction:

    Daily SchedulesA/B days Example:

    A day: student starts the day in Chinese, switches at lunch, ends the dayin English

    B day: student starts the day in English (where she left off the daybefore), switches at lunch, ends the day in Chinese

    Benefits

    Allows for fewer transitions and less loss of instructional time Allows for greater equalization between time in each language 50/50

    model of instruction

    Facilitates continuity of instruction picking up where we left off

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    ResearchPast, Present & Future

    University of UtahDr. Johanna Watzinger-Tharp

    Dr. Kristin Swenson

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    National Context:

    State-Level Dual Immersion Education

    Immersion Education State Leaders in the U.S. Hawaii: Indigenous Revitalization Immersion California, Louisiana, Minnesota, N. Carolina, Oregon,

    Utah, Virginia: One-way Foreign/World LanguageImmersion

    California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Mexico,Oregon, Texas: Two-way Bilingual Immersion

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    Source: Center for Applied Linguistics (2011). Directory of foreign language immersion programs in U.S.schools. Retrieved October 22, 2012, from http://www.cal.org/resources/immersion/.

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    National Context:

    Immersion Education Research Areas

    Program DesignoOutcomes of immersion program types (90/10, 50/50; one-

    way, two-way)

    oArticulation from elementary, secondary, to postsecondarylevels

    oInteraction between programs and external factors Instruc)onoTeachereduca*on&creden*alsoEffec*venessoLanguageproficiency

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    ImmersionEduca*onResearchAreas(con*nued)

    StudentsoDemographics (e.g. socioeconomics, native language, ethnicity)oL1 & L2 use inside/outside the classroomo

    Attitudes and motivation

    OutcomesoAcademiccontentachievement(reading,math)oSociolinguis*c,socioculturalandinterculturalcompetenciesoBi-/mul*literacy&bi-/mul*culturalism

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    Initial Set of Questions Answered through this

    Preliminary Research

    How do the school demographics (i.e., race,income, language proficiency and mobility)

    associated with DLI programs change overtime?

    How do DLI schools differ demographicallyand academically from non-DLI schools?

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    Initial Set of Questions Answered through this

    Preliminary Research (continued)

    How are student level demographics andacademics related to participation in DLI

    programs?

    How does DLI participation impactacademic learning?

    To what extent do student demographicsaffect academic outcomes for immersion

    students?

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    Methods - School Samples All schools that had with DLI programs by the 2012-2013school year were included in the sample used to answer the

    school demographics research question, provided the schoolhad begun with the Utah Model.o 2007, N=5o 2008, N=9o 2009, N=28o 2010, N=44o 2011, N=51o 2012, N=68 (we had incomplete data for four schools so they were not included in

    analysis)

    Schools that had third grade students in DLI programs in the2011-2012 school year were included in the sample used toanswer the student demographic and student achievementresearch questions (N=17).

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    Results - How do the school-level demographics

    associated with DLI programs change over time?

    BlahBlah

    Blah

    6or more programs

    3, 4, or 5 programs

    1 or 2 programs

    Approximately 90percent of all

    students are in

    districts that have DLI

    programs.

    Districts with DLI

    programs are the most

    urban districts in Utah

    (chart from 2011-2012

    school year) but newdistricts are being added

    each year.

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    Results - How do the DLI and non-DLI school

    demographics differ over time?

    2008

    (8 Dual Immersion Schools)2010

    (44 Dual Immersion Schools)*2012

    (68 Dual Immersion Schools)

    Demographic

    DLISchool

    Average

    Non-DISchool

    Average

    Was thedifference

    significant

    ?

    DLISchool

    Average

    Non-DISchool

    Average

    Was thedifference

    significant?

    DLISchool

    Average

    Non-DISchool

    Average

    Was thedifference

    significant?

    PercentageELL

    15% 9% NO 12% 9% NO 12% 9% NO

    Percentage

    FRL

    32% 37% NO 37% 41% NO 38% 41% NO

    PercentageMobility

    19% 26% Marginal 18% 21% YES 18% 22% YES

    PercentageWhite

    70% 72% NO 78% 75% NO 76% 78% NO

    Number ofStudents

    658 547 YES 741 553 YES 753 544 YES

    *2012 percentages taken from 2011 data Note: only schools that began the dual immersion program by implementing the Utah Model included in analysis

    DLI schools have consistently been larger than average schoolswith lower than average student mobility rates.

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    Methods - Student Sample

    Students in the third grade in the 2011-2012 school year wereincluded to answer the student demographics researchquestion (N=1,863).

    Students from that cohort who were enrolled in the sameschool from the first through the third grades were included toanswer the student achievement research questions (N=1347).

    o78 of the 668 DLI students were excludedbecause of mobility (12 percent)

    o438 of the 1195 non-DLI students wereexcluded because of mobility (37 percent)

    M h d A d i A hi

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    Methods - Academic Achievement

    Measure

    Student achievement was measured using Criterion-Referenced Tests (CRTs) in English Language Arts (ELA) and

    Mathematics.

    The Utah State Office of Education administers these CRTsto all Utah students (grades 3-11) in the spring of each year.

    Scaled scores range from 130 through 190 with a mean of 160and a standard deviation of 10.

    oStudents from schools included in our analysis outperformedtheir statewide peers:

    ELA mean =167, std. deviation= 11 Math mean = 167, std. deviation = 12

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    Results - How are student level demographics and

    academics related to participation in DLI programs?

    169.01

    164.13

    Dual Immersion Non-Dual Immersion

    English Language Arts CRTScores 168.58

    164.35

    Dual Immersion Non-DI

    Math CRT Scores

    Academic Indicator Percent of DLI students indemographic group (n)

    Percent of non-DLIstudents in demographic

    group (n)

    Chi-Square

    P-value Significant?

    On reading level 81.1% (535) 68.4% (784) 34.023

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    Results - How does dual language immersion

    affect academic learning?

    Even after removing students who did not remain in the same schoolbetween first and third grades, mean differences in scores could not bedirectly compared. One reason was that demographic differences stillexisted between the two groups.

    We must also assume non-demographic differences between parentswho opt for DLI education and those who do not, and non-demographic differences between DLI and non-DLI students.

    5.8

    14.5

    Dual

    Immersion

    Non-Dual

    Immersion

    Percentageo

    f

    StudentsinSpecialSpecial Education

    34.9

    43.3

    Dual

    Immersion

    Non-Dual

    Immersion

    Percentageof

    S

    tudentsreceivin

    g

    Low Income Homes

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    Results - How is DLI participation related to

    academic learning?

    To compare the two groups better, we used scores inEnglish Language Arts (taught in English) as a predictor of

    scores in Mathematics (taught in the target language).

    We also used the following student level covariates: gender,mobility, race, English proficiency, family income, and

    special education status.

    With the covariates statistically controlled, we found NODIFFERENCE in math scores between students taught

    in DLI Programs and students not taught in DLI

    Programs.

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    Results What does it mean to say there is NO

    DIFFERENCE in academic learning?

    Based on demographics and English scores, we predictedDLI students to score an average of 169 and the non-DLI

    students to score an average of 165.5 on the math test.

    169.02

    165.46

    168.94

    165.53

    163

    164

    165

    166167

    168

    169

    170

    Dual Immersion Non-Dual

    Immersion

    MathCRT

    Scores

    Predicted and Actual Values onMathematics CRTs

    Predicted

    Actual

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    Language Proficiency

    Assessment and Research

    Results of Mays AAPPL Testing Meeting for 4th & 5th grade parents, Sept. 26 6:00 6:30 at Draper ES

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    Utah DLI Programs

    State Supports

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    For teachers, administrators, and specialists

    AUDII August 5-9, 2013Curriculum & Instruction PD (three times

    per year) October, February and March

    Proficiency PD (once per year)December

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    Utah DLI Advisory Council

    Administrators, Principals, Instructional SpecialistsMeetings - October, February, April and August

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    Parent Resources

    For Chinese DLI

    Parents & Students

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    http://utahchineseimmersion.org/

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    http://utahimmersioncouncil.org/

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    Parent Resources for Chinese

    Supplemental Materials

    China Sprout chinasprout.com Choose Simplified Chinese when given a choice

    Better Chinese betterchinese.com Student accounts, iPad apps and practice materials

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