HP CHNG QUC HOA K (United States of America)

I. GII THIU CHUNG V NC HOA K:

Hoa K l mt cng ha lp hin lin bang gm c 50 tiu bang v mt c khu lin bang. Quc gia ny nm gn hon ton trong ty bn cu: 48 tiu bang lc a v th Washington, D.C., nm gia Bc M, gip Thi Bnh Dng pha ty, i Ty Dng pha ng, Canada pha bc, v Mexico pha nam. Tiu bang Alaska nm trong vng ty bc ca lc a Bc M, gip vi Canada pha ng. Tiu bang Hawaii nm gia Thi B.nh Dng. Hoa K cng c 14 l.nh th hay cn c gi l vng quc hi ri rc trong vng bin Caribbe v Thi Bnh Dng. Tng din tch l hn 9.8 triu km2 v dn s nm 2010 l 309 triu ngi

Hoa K l quc gia ln hng ba v tng din tch v hng ba v dn s trn th gii. Hoa K l mt trong nhng quc gia a dng chng tc nht trn th gii, do kt qu ca nhng cuc di dn n t nhiu quc gia khc trn th gii. Nn kinh t quc dn ca Hoa K ln nht trn th gii, vi tng sn phm ni a (GDP) nm 2010 l trn 15 nghn t USD. V v tr a l: Hoa K nm Min Trung Bc M, pha ng gip vi i Ty Dng, pha Ty gip Thi Bnh Dng. Pha Bc gip vi Canada v pha Nam gip vi Mexico. Ngoi ra phn t khc ca Hoa k nm v tr khc. Vng t Alaxca nm pha Ty Bc ca Chu M, gip vi Nga qua eo

bin Bering v vng qun o Ha Oai nm trong vng bin nhit i ca Thi Bnh Dng. V chnh tr: Hoa K l lin bang tn ti lu i nht trn th gii. Quc gia ny l mt cng ha lp hin m "trong khi a s cm quyn b kim ch bi quyn ca khi thiu s c lut php bo v.". Trn c bn Hoa K c c cu ging nh mt nn Dn ch i ngh mc d cc cng dn Hoa K sinh sng ti cc lnh th khng c tham gia bu trc tip cc vin chc lin bang. Chnh quyn ca Lin bang gm c ba nhnh quyn lc: Lp php: Quc hi lng vin gm c Thng vin v H vin c trch lm lut lin bang, tuyn chin, ph chun cc hip c, c quyn quyt nh v ngn sch, v c quyn t khi c dng n l trut ph m c th bi b chc v ca cc vin chc ng nhim ca chnh ph. Hnh php: Tng thng l tng t lnh qun i, c quyn ph quyt cc o lut ca ngnh lp php trc khi cc o lut tr thnh lut, b nhim Ni cc v cc vin chc khc gip qun tr v thi hnh chnh sch cng nh lut lin bang. T php: Ti cao Php vin v nhng ta n lin bang thp hn trong cc thm phn c tng thng b nhim vi s chp thun ca Thng vin. Nhim v ca ngnh l din gii v lut v c th o ngc cc lut m h cho rng vi hin. Trong vn ha chnh tr M, ng Cng h.a c xem l "center-right" hay l bo th v ng Dn ch c xem l "center-left" hay cp tin, nhng thnh vin ca c hai ng c mt tm mc quan im rng ln. Th ( capital): Washington DC. n v tin t (Moretany unit): USD Lch S (History): Quc gia c thnh lp ban u vi mi ba thuc a ca Vng quc Anh nm dc theo b bin i Ty Dng. Sau khi t tuyn b tr

thnh cc "tiu quc", c 13 cu thuc a ny a ra tuyn ngn c lp vo ngy 4 thng 7 nm 1776. Cc tiu bang ni lon . nh bi quc Anh trong Chin tranh Cch mng M, y l cuc chin tranh thuc a ginh c lp u tin thnh cng trong lch s. Nm 1783 tuyn b thnh lp Hp Chng Quc Hoa K. Nm 1862 n ra chin tranh Nam Bc. Nm 1865 cuc chin tranh ny kt thc vi phn thng thuc v Bc M. Hoa k l mt quc gia tham gia vo 2 cuc chin tranh th gii I v II v gy ra sc nh hng ln trn chnh trng quc t. Hoa K cng l nc gy ra cuc chin tranh lnh trn th gii v tin hnh i xm chim nhiu nc trn th gii tuy nhin Hoa k lun l nc bi trn. Hnh ng bnh trng th lc ca mnh vi nhiu mc ch khc nhau vn c Hoa K tin hnh trong nhng nm qua. a L (Geography): + a Hnh (Topography): a hnh ca Hoa K rt a dng v phc tp: ng bng st duyn hi i Ty Dng nhng phn xa hn v pha bn trong t lin cho cc khu rng d rng l theo ma v cc ngn i trp chng ca vng Piedmont. Dy ni Appalat chia vng st duyn hi pha ng ra khi vng Ng i H v tho nguyn Trung Ty. Sng Mississippi-Missouri l h thng sng di th t trn th gii chy qua gia nc M theo hng chnh l bc-nam. Vng ng c ph nhiu v bng phng ca i Bnh nguyn tri di v pha ty. Rng Thch Sn ra pha ty ca i Bnh nguyn ko di t bc xung nam bng ngang lc a v c lc t ti cao hn 14.000 ft (4.300 m) ti Colorado.Vng pha ty ca Rng Thch Sn a s l hoang mc nh Hoang mc Mojave v i Bn a c nhiu . Dy ni Sierra Nevada chy song song vi Rng Thch Sn v tng i gn duyn hi Thi Bnh Dng. cao 20.320 ft (6.194 mt), Ni McKinley ca Alaska l nh cao nht ca Hoa K. Cc ni la cn hot ng l thng thy khp Qun o Alexander v Qun o Aleutian. Ton b tiu bang Hawaii c hnh thnh t cc o ni la nhit i. Siu ni la nm di

Cng vin Quc gia Yellowstone trong Rng Thch Sn l mt di th ni la ln nht ca lc a. + Kh Hu (Climate): Hoa K gn nh c tt c cc loi kh hu. Kh hu n ha c a s cc vng, kh hu nhit i Hawaii v min nam Florida, kh hu a cc Alaska, na kh hn trong i Bnh nguyn pha ty kinh tuyn 100 , kh hu hoang mc Ty nam, kh hu a Trung Hi duyn hi California, v kh hn i Bn a. Thi tit kht nghit th him khi thy - cc tiu bang gip ranh Vnh Mexico thng b e da bi bo v phn ln lc xoy ca th gii xy ra trong Hoa K Lc a, ch yu l min Trung Ty. Kinh t Hoa K c thnh lp nm 1776 nhng n nm 1890 nn kinh t ny vt qua c Anh, Php gi v tr ng u cho n ngy nay. Nm 2010 tng GDP ca Hoa K t 15 nghn t USD. Hoa K c mt nn kinh t hn hp t bn ch ngha c kch thch bi ti nguyn thin nhin phong ph, mt c s h tng pht trin tt, v hiu sut cao. Hoa K l nc nhp cng hng ha ln nht v l nc xut cng ng hng nh. Canada, Trung Hoa, Mexico, Nht Bn, v c l cc bn hng ln nht ca Hoa K. Tuy l nn kinh t s 1 th gii nhng ngc li th Hoa K cng l nc c s n ln nht trn th gii. Hoa K vn l mt siu cng cng nghip vi cc sn phm ha hc dn u ngnh sn xut. Hoa K l nc sn xut du ln hng ba trn th gii v nc tiu th du ng hng nht. Trong c cu nn kinh t ca Hoa K th dch v chim ti trn 75% gi tr. Th : Washington DC: Th Washington DC nm vng gip danh gia bang Manilan v bang Florida. c thnh lp vo ngy 16 thng 7 nm 1790. Mang tn chnh thc District of Columbia.

Vn quc gia Yellowstone

Mch nc phun Castle Mch nc phun Old Faithful Vn quc gia Yellowstone l mt vn quc gia Hoa K nm cc bang pha ty Wyoming, Montana v Idaho ca Hoa K c thnh lp ngy 01 thng 3 nm 1872. Yellowstone l vn quc gia u tin v xa nht th gii, phn ln gc pha ng ca Wyoming. Yellowstone ni ting vi cc loi ng vt hoang d v cc im a nhit, c bit l mch nc phun Old Faithful. y c mt s kiu h sinh thi, nh kiu rng cn ni cao l ch yu. Vng quc gia Yellowstone c din tch 8.980 km, bao gm cc h, vc, sng v cc di ni. H Yellowstone l mt trong nhng h nm cao ln nht Bc M v nm trung tm ca lng cho Yellowstone, mt siu ni la ln nht trn lc a. Lng cho l mt ni la ang hot ng; n phun nhiu ln vi sc mnh rt ln trong 2 triu nm gn y. Phn na cc im a nhit trn th gii l nm Yellowstone. Cc dng dung nham v

ni la ph hu ht cc vng t ca Yellowstone. Vn quc gia l vng li ca h sinh thi Greater Yellowstone, h sinh thi hu nh cn nguyn vn ln nht thuc vng n i bc Bn cu. Vn quc gia Yellowstone c mt trong nhng rng ha ln nht trn th gii, vi cc cy g b vi lp t rt lu bi tro bi v t, b chuyn ha t g thnh cc vt liu khong ha. Ti y c 290 thc nc cao t nht 4,5 m (15 ft), vi thc nc cao nht l thc h lu sng Yellowstone cao 94 m (308 ft). Yellowstone tri qua hng nghn trn ng t nh mi nm, dng nh tt c u kh ghi nhn i vi con ngi.

Vn quc gia Yosemite: Vn quc gia Yosemite l mt vn quc gia phn ln thuc v Qun Mariposa v Qun Tuolumne, California, Hoa K. Cng vin ny c din tch 3.081 kilmt vung (1.189 dm vung) v ti dc ty ca dy ni Sierra Nevada. Yosemite c hn 3 triu khch mi nm, phn nhiu ngi ch n thm thung lng Yosemite. c chn l Di sn th gii nm 1984, Yosemite ni ting khp th gii v cc vch granite p , thc nc cao, dng nc trong, cy c tng v i, v a dng sinh hc (vo khong 89% ca cng vin c dnh ring l vng hoang vu). N cng l cng vin u tin c chnh ph lin bang Hoa K dnh ring. Tuy n khng phi l cng vin quc gia u tin, nhng Yosemite l tiu im khi pht trin h thng cng vin quc gia, phn ln do nhng ngi nh John Muir. Yosemite l mt trong nhng khi mi trng ln nht v lin tc nht

Sierra Nevada, v n h tr nhiu loi thc vt v ng vt. Cng vin c mi trng hp hay h s chng minh s tn ti ca hn 160 loi thc vt him, v nhng a mo a phng him v loi t c bit Yosemite thch hp vi mi trng hn ch ca nhiu thc vt ny.

Thc Yosemite

Tng N Thn T Do: Tng N thn T do tn y l N thn T do soi sng th gii (La Libert clairant le monde), l mt tng iu khc kiu tn c in to ln ng trn o Liberty trong Bn cng New York. y l qu tng ca Php nhn dp k nim 100 nm ngy ra i ca t nc Hoa K nm 1886. Tng n thn t do cao 46 m trn mt b cao 27 m. Tay phi cm ngn uc, tay tri cm bn Tuyn ngn ca nc M. Mt si dy xch t nm bn di chn tng. Bc tng ny . tr thnh biu tng mu mc ca s t do v ca Hoa K

To nh quc hi Hoa K:

To nh Bch c ( ni ca Tng thng):

To nh ti cao php vin Hoa K:

Ph Wall:

Thnh ph Newyork:

Kinh in nh :

Ni Rushmore: