Driving Economic Growth - Melbourne...

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WHERE KNOWLEDGE IS POWER Driving Economic Growth Melbourne Institute/The Australian 2015 Economic & Social Outlook Conference “Rebuilding Foundations For Reform” Grand Hyatt, Melbourne 5 November 2015 Phil Ruthven, Founder

Transcript of Driving Economic Growth - Melbourne...

  • WHERE KNOWLEDGE IS POWER

    Driving Economic Growth

    Melbourne Institute/The Australian

    2015 Economic & Social Outlook Conference“Rebuilding Foundations For Reform”

    Grand Hyatt, Melbourne5 November 2015

    Phil Ruthven, Founder

  • Topics

    1. Addressing the Impediments

    2. The New Age Industries and Jobs

    3. The New and Lost Jobs

  • 1.Addressing The

    impediments

  • Our Federal Government: a to-do list? (Are they being addressed Yes/No)

    1. Balanced budgets, the first rule of good government Talking

    2. Tax reform that includes GST and shifts taxes to spending Talking

    3. IR reform that understands work and workers in the New Age Not yet

    4. Innovation, IP and productivity; and how to get them. Yes/No

    5. Fully embrace the digital era for international competitiveness. No

    6. Long range vision, especially our role in the Asia Pacific region Yes/No

    7. Reduce subsidies going to yesterday’s industries that won’t survive Yes/No

    8. Privatization of low-productivity government activities. Yes/No

    9. Rational energy policy that includes carbon, nuclear power. Yes

    10. Developing the top part of our continent (especially top ⅓) Yes/No

  • Our Federal Government: a to-do list? (Are they being addressed Yes/No)

    1. Balanced budgets, the first rule of good government Talking

    2. Tax reform that includes GST and shifts taxes to spending Talking

    3. IR reform that understands work and workers in the New Age Not yet

    4. Innovation, IP and productivity; and how to get them. Yes/No

    5. Fully embrace the digital era for international competitiveness. No

    6. Long range vision, especially our role in the Asia Pacific region Yes/No

    7. Reduce subsidies going to yesterday’s industries that won’t survive Yes/No

    8. Privatization of low-productivity government activities. Yes/No

    9. Rational energy policy that includes carbon, nuclear power. Yes

    10. Developing the top part of our continent (especially top ⅓) Yes/No

  • 2.Creating & Growing

    Industries

  • Australia’s Ages Of Economic ProgressGDP @ Constant F2011 Prices 1788-2015 and onwards

    GD

    P $

    billi

    on

    IndustrialAge

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    220017

    8017

    9018

    0018

    1018

    2018

    3018

    4018

    5018

    6018

    7018

    8018

    9019

    0019

    1019

    2019

    3019

    4019

    5019

    6019

    7019

    8019

    9020

    0020

    1020

    2020

    3020

    4020

    5020

    6020

    7020

    8020

    9021

    00

    HuntingAge

    AgrarianAge

    InfotronicsAge

    IndustrialAge

    Year, ended June IBISWorld 08/07/15

    An Industrial Age is whenManufacturing and Construction

    dominate the economy(c. 30-50%+ of GDP)

    Agriculture,Mining,

    Banking, Commerce

    Quaternary service

    industries

    Hunting, trapping, fishing,crafts, religion

    EnlightenmentAge ?

    Quinary service

    industries

    Power the major utility(electricity) and telephony IC&T

    Transport the major utility

    Imbeddedintelligence,

    neural network programs.

    More electronic “guardian angels”

    and other newtechnologies

    Chart5

    1780

    1871

    1872

    1783

    1784

    1785

    1786

    1787

    1788

    1789

    1790

    1791

    1792

    1793

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    1800

    1801

    1802

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    1805

    1806

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    1810

    1811

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    1814

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    1816

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    1818

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    1820

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    1822

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    1824

    1825

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    1827

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    1829

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    1831

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    1840

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    1844

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    1846

    1847

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    1849

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    1851

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    1864

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    1869

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    1871

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    1873

    1874

    1875

    1876

    1877

    1878

    1879

    1880

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    1882

    1883

    1884

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    1889

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    1911

    1912

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    2013

    2014

    2015

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    2099

    2100

    0.004

    0.003

    0.004

    0.006

    0.008

    0.01

    0.013

    0.017

    0.019

    0.021

    0.023

    0.027

    0.029

    0.035

    0.034

    0.037

    0.043

    0.046

    0.05

    0.054

    0.053

    0.057

    0.08

    0.075

    0.077

    0.08

    0.084

    0.102

    0.095

    0.107

    0.122

    0.134

    0.145

    0.182

    0.204

    0.214

    0.239

    0.259

    0.272

    0.297

    0.33

    0.365

    0.417

    0.434

    0.462

    0.543

    0.736

    0.976

    1.018

    1.08

    1.135

    1.346

    1.655

    1.357

    1.205

    1.143

    1.197

    1.38

    1.557

    1.655

    1.947

    1.945

    2.254

    2.639

    5.819

    6.671

    5.736

    4.759

    4.583

    4.849

    5.849

    7.218

    6.715

    7.116

    7.845

    7.575

    7.759

    8.486

    9.548

    9.452

    10.508

    11.007

    11.726

    11.325

    13.598

    15.201

    14.415

    15.411

    15.647

    16.249

    17.202

    18.09

    19.244

    20.491

    21.557

    22.975

    21.816

    24.026

    23.726

    26.65

    28.241

    30.71

    28.855

    28.086

    24.735

    23.728

    24.021

    24.163

    28.239

    26.307

    29.567

    29.874

    30.754

    30.456

    31.113

    29.995

    33.966

    34.333

    36.686

    40.387

    39.64

    41.562

    46.734

    49.651

    53.277

    53.507

    57.608

    52.507

    55.635

    56.373

    53.604

    54.481

    56.991

    53.942

    55.284

    64.4

    62.956

    69.086

    64.738

    68.147

    68.526

    66.146

    60.504

    54.896

    56.858

    64.5

    70.061

    71.296

    76.396

    79.62

    80.801

    78.265

    83.391

    87.726

    97.261

    104.516

    99.934

    96.907

    100.085

    105.709

    123.702

    132.345

    142.528

    170.689

    145.92

    158.611

    159.251

    168.27

    179.304

    188.863

    178.298

    196.524

    218.871

    226.561

    230.968

    246.93

    264.962

    280.884

    288.221

    305.518

    318.401

    346.355

    366.134

    384.053

    399.458

    410.677

    434.797

    442.025

    455.243

    469.805

    473.674

    500.15

    511.8

    528.855

    546.115

    532.699

    561.493

    590.081

    615.061

    631.537

    665.437

    693.337

    720.62

    690.905

    717.769

    744.524

    776.103

    808.011

    841.783

    874.568

    913.275

    960.424

    998.363

    1018.1

    1057.136

    1090.579

    1139.264

    1167.773

    1203.957

    1248.914

    1296.063

    1336.1

    1376.1

    1407

    1457.9

    1496.4

    1532.8

    1578.8

    0

    0

    0

    0

    1844.313

    Sheet1

    Original: GDP 1788 to 1999

    GDPGDP RealGDP Real

    CurrentGDP Def1997/981997/98

    Prices1997/98PricesPrices

    $Million$Billion

    1780

    1871

    1872

    1783

    1784

    1785

    1786

    1787

    17880.041.69240.0021.3906778351290.0040

    17890.031.69180.0021.3906778351220.0030-25

    17900.041.69240.0021.3906778351290.004033.3333333333

    17910.061.69350.0041.3906778351430.006050

    17920.081.69470.0051.3906778351580.008033.3333333333

    17930.101.69590.0061.3906778351720.010025

    17940.141.69830.0081.39067783511010.013040

    17950.171.691020.0101.39067783511240.017023.5714285714

    17960.191.691150.0121.39067783511390.019012.0231213873

    17970.221.691270.0141.39067783511550.021011.0423116615

    17980.241.691420.0151.39067783511730.023011.6171003717

    17990.281.691640.0171.39067783512000.027015.7368859284

    18000.301.691790.0191.39067783512180.02909.1366906475

    18010.361.692130.0221.39067783512590.035018.9189189189

    18020.361.692110.0221.39067783512570.0340-0.8869179601

    18030.381.692260.0241.39067783512760.03707.158836689

    18040.441.692610.0271.39067783513180.043015.3444676409

    18050.481.692810.0291.39067783513420.04607.6923076923

    18060.521.693090.0321.39067783513760.05009.7478991597

    18070.561.693280.0351.39067783514000.05406.3552833078

    18080.551.693240.0321.39067783513940.0530-1.3318934485

    18090.591.693500.0351.39067783514270.05708.2086829624

    18100.841.694940.0511.39067783516010.080040.8968307485

    18110.781.694620.0481.39067783515620.0750-6.436946638

    18120.801.694740.0491.39067783515770.07702.6342710997

    18130.841.694940.0511.39067783516010.08004.1614752056

    18140.871.695150.0541.39067783516270.08404.2822966507

    18151.061.696280.0661.39067783517640.102021.8398715302

    18160.991.695860.0621.39067783517130.0950-6.7030691019

    18171.111.696550.0691.39067783517970.107011.8668012109

    18181.271.697500.0791.39067783519130.122014.5408623489

    18191.391.698240.0861.390677835110030.13409.8125689085

    18201.511.698900.0931.390677835110830.14508.0464716007

    18211.891.6911150.1171.390677835113570.182025.2887295898

    18222.121.6912530.1311.390677835115250.204012.333121424

    18232.231.6913160.1381.390677835116020.21405.0745142426

    18242.491.6914680.1541.390677835117870.239011.5439856373

    18252.691.6915900.1671.390677835119350.25908.3051665862

    18262.821.6916680.1751.390677835120300.27204.8892851835

    18273.081.6918210.1911.390677835122160.29709.181071125

    18283.431.6920250.2131.390677835124650.330011.1990656631

    18293.791.6922400.2351.390677835127260.365010.6080056016

    18304.331.6925600.2681.390677835131160.417014.3015404094

    18314.511.6926660.2801.390677835132440.43404.1076291134

    18324.801.6928350.2971.390677835134500.46206.3439287139

    18335.641.6933310.3491.390677835140540.543017.5212606303

    18347.641.6945150.4731.390677835154950.736035.5255223298

    183510.131.6959870.6281.390677835172860.976032.5995916872

    183610.571.6962450.6551.390677835176001.01804.318904088

    183711.211.6966260.6951.390677835180641.08006.0947227005

    183811.781.6969620.7291.390677835184731.13505.0757981095

    183913.981.6982590.8661.3906778351100521.346018.6316111073

    184017.191.69101601.0651.3906778351123641.655023.005165038

    184114.091.6983250.8731.3906778351101321.3570-18.0558786582

    184212.521.6973970.7761.390677835190021.2050-11.1484903973

    184311.871.6970150.7351.390677835185371.1430-5.1665468488

    184412.431.6973420.7691.390677835189361.19704.6697326528

    184514.331.6984670.8881.3906778351103041.380015.3171422593

    184616.171.6995540.9961.3906778351116271.557012.836008374

    184717.191.69101591.0651.3906778351123641.65506.3354237016

    184820.221.69119481.2521.3906778351145411.947017.6098361037

    184920.201.69119341.2501.3906778351145241.9450-0.1157178463

    185023.411.69138301.4491.3906778351168312.254015.8835935875

    185127.411.69161931.6971.3906778351197072.639017.0893430857

    185260.431.69357073.7421.3906778351434555.8190120.5025103625

    185387.932.15409404.2911.7648195876498236.671014.6544316072

    1854103.122.93351993.6892.4072139175428375.7360-14.0213157352

    1855101.883.49292083.0612.8660670103355464.7590-17.0216286207

    1856103.663.69281252.9483.0284304124342284.5830-3.7066424094

    1857109.663.69297553.1183.0284304124362114.84905.7946770702

    1858112.853.14358913.7612.5836958763436795.849020.6210059186

    1859127.102.87442954.6422.3577989691539067.218023.4156228314

    1860132.403.21412074.3192.6401701031501486.7150-6.971225655

    1861134.303.08436664.5772.5272216495531417.11605.9684551638

    1862133.602.77481465.0462.2801469072585937.845010.2582130944

    1863131.002.82464894.8722.315443299565777.5750-3.4408317511

    1864135.002.84476184.9912.3295618557579517.75902.4288688411

    1865136.002.61520745.4572.1460206186633738.48609.3567251462

    1866148.002.53585966.1412.0754278351713119.548012.525010004

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    1868159.002.47644866.7582.02601288667847910.508011.1732104857

    1869159.002.35675467.0791.9342422688220311.00704.7445255474

    1870170.002.36719567.5411.94130154648757011.72606.5294453974

    1871163.002.35694997.2831.92718298978457911.3250-3.4152122387

    1872195.002.34834498.7461.920123711310155613.598020.071725009

    1873226.002.42932859.7761.990716494811352715.201011.787597745

    1874228.002.58884649.2712.117783505210766014.4150-5.1681415929

    1875247.002.61945759.9122.146020618611509715.41106.9078947368

    1876245.002.559602010.0632.096605670111685615.64701.5281015281

    1877251.002.529971510.4502.068368556712135216.24903.8476004736

    1878263.002.4910556311.0622.047190721612846917.20205.8648165957

    1879268.002.4111101511.6341.983657216513510418.09005.1648782864

    1880279.002.3611809312.3761.941301546414371819.24406.3758480326

    1881296.002.3512574613.1801.93424226815303220.49106.4803913874

    1882308.002.3313229213.8601.91306443316099821.55705.2059439513

    1883344.002.4414099214.7802.004835051517158522.97506.5758185476

    1884337.002.5213388014.0302.068368556716293021.8160-5.0440511152

    1885361.002.4514744015.4502.011894329917943324.026010.1285855589

    1886354.002.4314560315.2601.997775773217719723.7260-1.2460479821

    1887392.002.4016354417.1401.969538659819903126.650012.3220541482

    1888402.002.3217330718.1601.906005154621091228.24105.9693877551

    1889442.002.3518845719.7501.927182989722935030.71008.7420042644

    1890429.002.4217707718.5601.990716494821550028.8550-6.0387984981

    1891422.002.4517235418.0602.011894329920975328.0860-2.667157404

    1892356.002.3515178915.9101.927182989718472624.7350-11.9316702255

    1893319.002.1914561415.2601.800115979417721123.7280-4.0680766689

    1894309.002.1014740815.4501.722463917517939424.02101.2320777018

    1895293.001.9814828315.5401.623634020618045924.16300.5937807795

    1896332.001.9217329518.1601.574219072221089828.239016.867414561

    1897319.001.9816144216.9201.623634020619647326.3070-6.8399685699

    1898371.002.0418144719.0201.680108247422081929.567012.39166513

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    1904462.002.2220843721.8401.821293814425366633.966013.2352941176

    1905467.002.2221069322.0801.821293814425641134.33301.0822510823

    1906499.002.2222513023.5901.821293814427398136.68606.852248394

    1907560.002.2624784825.9801.856590206230162840.387010.0909042419

    1908558.002.2924326325.4901.884827319629604839.6400-1.8499197432

    1909596.002.3425505326.7301.920123711331039741.56204.8466160658

    1910648.002.2628679527.9601.856590206234902746.734012.4454538495

    1911712.002.3430469431.9301.920123711337080949.65106.2409222948

    1912764.002.3432694732.4601.920123711339789153.27707.3033707865

    1913835.002.5432835834.4102.089546391839960853.50700.4315834159

    1914899.002.5435352637.0502.089546391843023757.60807.6646706587

    1915872.002.7132222533.7702.223672680439214452.5070-8.8539294101

    19161009.002.9634141735.7802.428391752641550155.63505.9563020055

    19171064.003.0834594936.2602.527221649542101656.37301.32716169

    19181105.003.3632895734.4802.760177835140033753.6040-4.9117358614

    19191192.003.5733433435.0402.929600515540688154.48101.6348470806

    19201304.003.7334973636.6503.063726804142562556.99104.6067485232

    19211439.004.3533102734.6903.571994845440285653.9420-5.3496083804

    19221434.004.2333926335.5503.473164948541288055.28402.4881777657

    19231572.003.9839520741.4203.268445876348096364.400016.4896933768

    19241633.004.2338634440.4903.473164948547017662.9560-2.2426250026

    19251792.004.2342396144.4303.473164948551595669.08609.7366809553

    19261727.004.3539727841.6303.571994845448348364.7380-6.2936723602

    19271800.004.3041820443.8303.536698453650894968.14705.267172661

    19281810.004.3042052744.0703.536698453651177768.52600.5555555556

    19291782.004.3940591942.5403.607291237149399966.1460-3.4736352726

    19301630.004.3937129538.9103.607291237145186360.5040-8.5297418631

    19311340.003.9833688135.3103.268445876340998154.8960-9.2687063563

    19321259.003.6134892336.5702.964896907242463556.85803.5744491827

    19331316.003.3239582041.4802.731940721648170964.500013.4405920781

    19341411.003.2842994945.0602.696644329952324370.06108.6222330082

    19351491.003.4143752745.8502.800179683453246671.29601.7626479123

    19361638.003.4946882549.1302.870891291657055576.39607.1532644141

    19371787.003.6648860551.2103.005243347159462779.62004.219205631

    19381933.003.9049585751.9703.203235849960345280.80101.4841058367

    19391893.003.9448029550.3303.23859165458451378.2650-3.1384344989

    19402061.004.0351174653.6303.309303262262279083.39106.5484172457

    19412233.004.1553834960.0003.408299513665516587.72605.198499701

    19422599.004.3559686862.5503.578007373272638297.261010.8700077352

    19432975.004.6464138867.2203.8113556802780562104.51607.4589127686

    19443024.004.9361326764.2704.051775147974634099.9340-4.384354789

    19452958.004.9759469362.3204.08713095272373596.9070-3.0287114846

    19463055.004.9761419564.3784.087130952747468100.08503.2792427316

    19473249.005.0164870868.0004.1154155953789471105.70905.6193159769

    19483900.005.1475912479.5004.2214830075923846123.702017.0209310634

    19494501.005.5481216885.1004.5538275659988399132.34506.987458194

    19505314.006.0887466091.6004.99223953651064452142.52807.6945444292

    19517058.006.741047472109.7005.53671891941274762170.689019.757588692

    19527575.008.4689547193.8006.95095108271089779145.9200-14.5111987379

    19538594.008.83973353102.0007.25501099791184561158.61108.6973282124

    19549394.009.61977282102.4007.89848663221189342159.25100.4036252729

    195510006.009.691032630108.2007.96212707951256699168.27005.6634350712

    195610842.009.851100339115.3008.0964791351339101179.30406.5569566557

    195711809.0010.191159001121.4008.37225440691410492188.86305.3313144703

    195811864.0010.841094166114.6008.9096626291331588178.2980-5.5940922111

    195912973.0010.761206016126.3008.83895102081467708196.524010.2223870533

    196014909.0011.101343153141.3009.120871634603218.871011.3711125884

    196115989.0011.501390348141.6009.449551692038226.56103.5137223795

    196216300.0011.501417391150.5009.449551724950230.96801.9450872475

    196317578.0011.601515345160.0009.531721844158246.93006.9108313941

    196419512.0012.001626000170.4009.86041978824264.96207.3023097053

    196521374.0012.401723710179.20010.189082097736280.88406.0092052533

    196622463.0012.701768740184.90010.435592152538288.22102.6124167341

    196724936.0013.301874887195.60010.928612281717305.51806.0012806356

    196826769.0013.701953942208.40011.257292377926318.40104.216487639

    196930182.0014.202125493223.20011.668142586702346.35508.7797583814

    197033703.0015.002246867235.10012.32552734412366.13405.7103792547

    197137238.0015.802356835245.40012.982862868243384.05304.8943169616

    197241183.0016.802451369251.30013.804562983290399.45804.0110396702

    197346372.0018.402520217267.90015.119283067077410.67702.8085670639

    197456033.0021.002668238273.50017.25573247217434.79705.8733307866

    197567001.0024.702712591279.30020.295993301194442.02501.6622578757

    197679062.0028.302793710291.70023.254113399915455.24302.9904674699

    197791105.0031.602883070294.50025.965723508665469.80503.1985912994

    197899413.0034.202906813305.10028.102143537560473.67400.823540475

    1979112643.0036.703069292318.40030.156393735295500.15005.5895819633

    1980128144.0040.803140784325.30033.525363822300511.80002.3292919345

    1981145396.0044.803245446336.80036.812163949673528.85503.3323560102

    1982166563.0049.703351368339.30040.838494078579546.11503.2637044861

    1983179797.0055.003269036337.60045.19353978382532.6990-2.4566636812

    1984202954.0058.903445739360.40048.398134193426561.49305.4053291737

    1985224875.0062.103621176379.80051.027574406931590.08105.0914189054

    1986248360.0065.803774468387.90054.067864593487615.06104.233226497

    1987272453.0070.303875576406.80057.765514716534631.53702.6787355207

    1988310763.0076.104083614424.00062.531374969714665.43705.3679132679

    1989351807.0082.704254015442.70067.954595177090693.33704.1927685808

    1990384583.0087.404400263451.50071.816585355073720.623.9349795926

    1991397056.0090.204401951447.10074.117345357127690.905-4.1235544735

    1992406303.0092.004416337457.90075.59645374634717.7693.8882717029

    1993427281.0093.304579646475.20076.664615573380744.5243.7274671555

    1994446100.0094.404725636500.00077.568485751047776.1034.2415316642

    1995470000.0095.304931794518.90078.308016001940808.0114.1113308844

    1996501200.0097.505140513541.40080.115756255948841.7834.1796715972

    1997528200.0098.805346154563.60081.183966506211874.5683.8947505536

    1998559200.00100.005592000591.60082.176805403913.2754.425777332

    1999590200.00100.505872637616.90082.580857146935960.4245.162684596

    2000623600102.36095796.67644184635.984.059917418519998.3633.9502226282

    2001670100107.86216141.00185529648.388.5792675649761018.11.9769357496

    2002712700110.36461468.72166818668.490.6335178635371057.1363.8341410878

    2003758800113.86667838.3128295368793.5094681146871090.5793.1635722435

    2004813600117.26941979.522184396.3032484483141139.2644.4641061733

    2005865600121.7100.0008986559231167.7732.5024061598

    20061203.9573.0985915493

    20071248.9143.7340619308

    20081296.0633.7752414399

    20091336.11.1844331641

    20108831376.11.1705685619

    20111407

    20121457.9

    20131496.4

    20141532.8

    20151578.8

    20160

    20170

    20180

    20190

    202012561844.313

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    2025

    2026

    2027

    2028

    2029

    2030

    2031

    2032

    2033

    2034

    2035

    2036

    2037

    2038

    2039

    2040

    2041

    2042

    2043

    2044

    2045

    2046

    2047

    2048

    2049

    2050

    2051

    2052

    2053

    2054

    2055

    2056

    2057

    2058

    2059

    2060

    2061

    2062

    2063

    2064

    2065

    2066

    2067

    2068

    2069

    2070

    2071

    2072

    2073

    2074

    2075

    2076

    2077

    2078

    2079

    2080

    2081

    2082

    2083

    2084

    2085

    2086

    2087

    2088

    2089

    2090

    2091

    2092

    2093

    2094

    2095

    2096

    2097

    2098

    2099

    2100

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • 0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

    Note: At market prices to 1940, at factor cost thereafter Source: N.G Butlin, ABS & IBISWorld 8.01.15

    1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2050

    Changing Importance of Industry Divisions Shares of GDP by Industry Division, 1800-2050

    1800

    1820

    1840

    1860

    1880

    1900

    1920

    1940

    1960

    1980

    2000

    2020

    2050

    AgricultureMiningManufacturingUtilitiesConstructionW’Sale TradeRetail Trade Transport, PostalMedia & Telecom

    Finance & Insurance

    Rental, Hiring. R Estate

    Dwelling O’Ship

    Prof & Tech Services

    Admin ServicesPublic Admin/SafetyInd taxes less subsidies

    EducationHospitality

    Health & Social AssistArts & Recreation Personal & Other Serv

    PrimarySector

    SecondarySector

    TertiarySector

    QuaternarySector

    QuinarySector

  • New Utilities and Outsourcing Create Most Industries

    We outsourced the growing of things to create the agriculture industry, aided by new technologies and utility (transport).

    We outsourced the making and building of things to create the industrial age industries of manufacturing and construction, aided by new technologies and utility (electricity).

    We are outsourcing services (household services and business functions) to create the current infotronics age from 1965-2040s, aided by new systems & technologies and a new utility (IC&T).

    $1.5 trillion in extra revenue by F2016

  • New Age Industries1965 – 2040s+

    Household Outsourcing Hospitality (meals, accommodation) Entertainment (clubs, casinos) Household services (everything!) Personal services (beauty, fitness) Health (everything!) Tourism (transport, agencies) Education (pre-school, tertiary) services) Child minding (pre-school, nanny services) Finances (advice, management) Other services (inc. unmentionables)

    Overseas Outsourcing (To Us) Mining (energy minerals) Tourism (inbound) New era in agriculture? Education (mainly tertiary) Health Aquaculture (& crustaceans) Manufacturing (smelted ores) IP (royalty arrangements)

    Business Outsourcing Trucking Facilities management Business services (A/C. legal, computing) Knowledge services (data, consulting) Cleaning. Catering HR services (recruitment, staffing). Security Call Centres/CRM services Operations (via franchising)

    New Enabling Utilities (& technologies) ICT Nanotechnology Biotechnology Just-in-time systems Self-service systems

    IBISWorld

  • The IC&T Utility Australia F2016 (F)

    IBISWorld 23/10/15

    18.2%

    Computer Consulting

    Computer EqptWholesaling

    Telco EqptWholesaling

    28.1%

    2.7%

    ManufacturingTelecommunications 1.5%Computer Eqpt. 0.8% Electronic Comp. 1.4%

    11.3 %

    ISPs4.0%

    Revenue$ 138 billion

    Chart1

    IC Mnfg

    Telco W

    Comp W

    IC Ret

    Com Maint

    Comp Cons

    Cloud

    Wired T

    Mobile T

    Resell

    ISP

    0.027

    0.113

    0.132

    0.041

    0.059

    0.281

    0.022

    0.075

    0.148

    0.067

    0.027

    Sheet1

    IC MnfgTelco WComp WIC RetCom MaintComp ConsSoftwareCloudWired TMobile TResellISPISPs

    2.70%11.30%13.20%4.10%5.90%28.10%4.20%2.20%7.50%14.80%6.70%2.70%5.30%

  • Household Outsourcing In The New Age1F2016 (F)

    $410 billion$42,700 per Household

    ($818 per week)Source: IBISWorld 22/10/15

    20.8%

    10.0% Meals

    Other 22.5%

    Note: 1 Spending on services,new since 1965. Includesnew government-providedservices with our taxes

    Entertainment, RecreationGambling, Clubs

    LegalServices

    1.0%

    Note: 2 Baby sitting, Foxtel,Netflix, M/V hire, gardeningand many others

  • IBISWorld 23/010/15

    Services toAgriculture

    0,8%

    Telecom Services

    2.8%

    12.0% Financial Services

    SecurityServices

    1,0%

    Services to Mining

    2.4%

    14.0.%

    Personnei & staff hiring Debt collection, cleaning,,events promotion,gardening etc

    Other Services

    1.0%

    Business Outsourcing in the New AgeF2016 (F)

    $ 650 billion expenditure(13.5% of national revenue)

  • Overseas Outsourcing Of Goods & ServicesF2015 (E)

    IBISWorld: 22/10/15

    $268 billion(Australia’s new age exports)

    Agriculture1.8%OtherServices

    6.0%

    44.9% Minerals

  • Australia’s International TourismInbound Numbers (‘000) to 2015

    0100020003000400050006000700080009000

    10000110001200013000140001500016000170001800019000200002100022000230002400025000

    1925

    1930

    1935

    1940

    1945

    1950

    1955

    1960

    1965

    1970

    1975

    1980

    1985

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    Num

    ber (

    '000

    )

    Potential

    Inbound

    Revenue 2015 $ 41 billion2030 $ 165-250 billion (2015 prices)?

    Chart2

    19251925

    19261926

    19271927

    19281928

    19291929

    19301930

    19311931

    19321932

    19331933

    19341934

    19351935

    19361936

    19371937

    19381938

    19391939

    19401940

    19411941

    19421942

    19431943

    19441944

    19451945

    19461946

    19471947

    19481948

    19491949

    19501950

    19511951

    19521952

    19531953

    19541954

    19551955

    19561956

    19571957

    19581958

    19591959

    19601960

    19611961

    19621962

    19631963

    19641964

    19651965

    19661966

    19671967

    19681968

    19691969

    19701970

    19711971

    19721972

    19731973

    19741974

    19751975

    19761976

    19771977

    19781978

    19791979

    19801980

    19811981

    19821982

    19831983

    19841984

    19851985

    19861986

    19871987

    19881988

    19891989

    19901990

    19911991

    19921992

    19931993

    19941994

    19951995

    19961996

    19971997

    19981998

    19991999

    20002000

    20012001

    20022002

    20032003

    20042004

    20052005

    20062006

    20072007

    20082008

    20092009

    20102010

    20112011

    20122012

    20132013

    20142014

    20152015

    20162016

    20172017

    20182018

    20192019

    20202020

    20212021

    20222022

    20232023

    20242024

    20252025

    20262026

    20272027

    20282028

    20292029

    20302030

    20312031

    20322032

    20332033

    20342034

    20352035

    20362036

    20372037

    20382038

    20392039

    20402040

    20412041

    20422042

    20432043

    20442044

    20452045

    20462046

    20472047

    20482048

    20492049

    20502050

    Number ('000)

    23.2

    24.8

    26.4

    26.7

    24.9

    22.2

    17.6

    19

    18.1

    23.1

    22.5

    25.5

    28.3

    33.5

    26.3

    18.7

    12.6

    1.1

    1.6

    3

    4.1

    10.3

    17.7

    26.2

    37.3

    43.7

    45

    47.7

    45.2

    49.1

    53.6

    66

    58.6

    64.3

    68.1

    84.6

    99.3

    111.5

    125.2

    148

    173.4

    187.3

    221.8

    299.9

    361.4

    416.2

    432.3

    426.4

    472.2

    532.6

    515.9

    532

    563.3

    630.6

    793.4

    904.7

    936.8

    954.6

    943.8

    1015.2

    1142.7

    1429.3

    1784.6

    2249.2

    2080.3

    2215

    2370.5

    2603.1

    2996.1

    3361.6

    3725.9

    4164.9

    4318

    4167.2

    4300

    4945

    4890

    4844

    4746

    5212

    5496

    5542

    5663

    5581

    5582

    5790

    5790

    6040

    6390

    6900

    7400

    10000

    20000

    charts

    &A

    Page &P

    charts

    Arrivals

    Departures

    thousands

    Arrivals & departures

    Arrivals

    thousands

    Departures

    Departures

    thousands

    Av length

    trips per capita

    Purpose

    1925

    1926

    1927

    1928

    1929

    1930

    1931

    1932

    1933

    1934

    1935

    1936

    1937

    1938

    1939

    1940

    1941

    1942

    1943

    1944

    1945

    1946

    1947

    1948

    1949

    1950

    1951

    1952

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1958

    1959

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    2020

    thousands

    23.2

    24.8

    26.4

    26.7

    24.9

    22.2

    17.6

    19

    18.1

    23.1

    22.5

    25.5

    28.3

    33.5

    26.3

    18.7

    12.6

    1.1

    1.6

    3

    4.1

    10.3

    17.7

    26.2

    37.3

    43.7

    45

    47.7

    45.2

    49.1

    53.6

    66

    58.6

    64.3

    68.1

    84.6

    99.3

    111.5

    125.2

    148

    173.4

    187.3

    221.8

    299.9

    361.4

    416.2

    432.3

    426.4

    472.2

    532.6

    515.9

    532

    563.3

    630.6

    793.4

    904.7

    936.8

    954.6

    943.8

    1015.2

    1142.7

    1429.3

    1784.6

    2249.2

    2080.3

    2215

    2370.5

    2603.1

    2996.1

    3361.6

    3725.9

    4164.9

    4318

    4167.2

    4300

    4945

    4890

    4844

    4746

    5212

    5496

    5542

    5663

    5581

    5582

    5790

    5790

    6040

    6390

    6900

    7400

    10000

    Destination

    1925

    1926

    1927

    1928

    1929

    1930

    1931

    1932

    1933

    1934

    1935

    1936

    1937

    1938

    1939

    1940

    1941

    1942

    1943

    1944

    1945

    1946

    1947

    1948

    1949

    1950

    1951

    1952

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1958

    1959

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    2020

    thousands

    Destination (1)

    1925

    1926

    1927

    1928

    1929

    1930

    1931

    1932

    1933

    1934

    1935

    1936

    1937

    1938

    1939

    1940

    1941

    1942

    1943

    1944

    1945

    1946

    1947

    1948

    1949

    1950

    1951

    1952

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1958

    1959

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    2020

    thousands

    AvL by Purpose

    Short Term Arrivals of Overseas Residents and Short term departures of Australian Residents

    (Orginal Data)

    ('000)('000)('000)('000)

    ArrivalsDeparturesArrivalsDeparturesArrivalsDeparturesArrivalsDeparturespop

    1920

    1921

    1922

    1923

    1924

    192523.2

    192624.8

    192726.4

    192826.7

    192924.9

    193022.2

    193117.6

    193219.0

    193318.1

    193423.1

    193522.5

    193625.5

    193728.3

    193833.5

    193926.3

    194018.7

    194112.6

    19421.1

    19431.6

    19443.0

    19454.1

    194610.3

    194717.7

    194826.2

    194937.3

    195043.7

    195145.0

    195247.7

    195345.2

    195449.1

    195553.6

    195666.0

    195758.6

    195864.3

    195968.1

    196084.6

    196199.3

    1962111.5

    1963125.2

    1964148.0

    1965173.4

    1966187.3

    1967221.8

    1968299.9

    1969361.4

    1970416.2

    1971432.3

    1972426.4

    1973472.2

    1974532.6

    1975515.9

    1976532.0

    1977563.3

    1978630.6

    1979793.4

    1980904.7

    1981936.8

    1982954.6

    1983943.8

    19841015.2

    19851142.7

    19861429.3

    19871784.6

    19882249.2

    19892080.3

    19902215.0

    19912370.5

    19922603.1

    19932996.1

    19943361.6

    19953725.9

    19964164.9

    19974318.0

    19984167.2

    19994300.0

    20004945.0

    20014890.0

    20024844.0

    20034746.0

    20045212.0

    20055496.0

    20065542.0

    20075663.0

    20085581.0

    20095582.0

    20105790.0

    20115790.0

    20126040.0

    20136390.0

    20146900.0

    20157400.0

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    202010000.0

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    2025

    2026

    2027

    2028

    2029

    203020000.0

    2031

    2032

    2033

    2034

    2035

    2036

    2037

    2038

    2039

    2040

    2041

    2042

    2043

    2044

    2045

    2046

    2047

    2048

    2049

    2050

    L by P

    Short Term Departures

    (Australian Residents: orginal data)

    YearTotalDX Purpose

    196296,00096,000

    1963112,400112,400

    1964133,200133,200

    1965161,800161,800

    1966183,200183,200

    1967217,900217,900

    1968251,900251,900

    1969288,800288,800Purpose TotalsAv length

    1970352,600352,600

    1971414,000414,000413,917412,598

    1972504,500504,500504,519491,562

    1973638,100638,100638,141638,141

    1974769,700769,700740,356740,806

    1975911,900911,900911,856911,859

    1976973,800973,800973,797973,797

    1977971,300971,300975,179975,179

    19781,062,1001,062,1001,062,2631,062,263

    19791,175,9001,175,9001,175,6631,175,663

    19801,203,5001,203,5001,203,4461,203,446

    19811,217,3001,217,3001,217,1971,217,197

    19821,286,9001,286,9001,286,8261,296,379

    19831,252,9001,252,9001,253,2001,260,900

    19841,418,6001,418,6001,419,0001,434,500

    19851,512,0001,512,0001,511,7001,527,400

    19861,539,6001,539,6001,539,6001,553,800

    19871,622,4001,622,4001,621,0001,631,900

    19881,697,6001,697,6001,697,600DX Av Stay1,444,300

    19891,989,8001,989,8001,989,8001,988,6001,988,600

    19902,170,1002,170,1002,170,1002,170,1002,170,100

    19912,099,3002,099,3002,099,3002,099,0002,099,000

    19922,276,2002,276,2002,276,2002,276,5002,276,500

    19932,267,1002,267,1002,232,6342,267,0002,267,073

    19942,354,3102,354,5002,354,3102,354,5002,354,312

    19952,518,6252,518,6002,518,6252,518,9002,518,625

    19962,731,9632,732,0002,731,9632,732,1002,731,961

    19972,932,8002,932,8002,932,8002,933,000

    DX Totals from data for average length of stay

    19891988600

    19902170100

    19912099000

    19922276500

    19932267000

    19942354500

    19952518900

    19962732100

    19972933000

    &A

    Page &P

    Trips

    Average length of stay for Short Term Departures

    Under 1 week1 & under 2 weeks2 weeks & under 1 month1 & under 2 months2 & under 3 months3 & under 6 months6 & under 12 monthsNot StatedTotalStated Total

    197125,65549,579106,70257,13632,10649,04528,88063,495412,598412,598

    197230,24459,184129,36373,49848,92767,49932,18650,661491,562490,962

    197331,23179,341177,57297,18967,65880,83966,88137,430638,141

    197434,51699,492233,897120,17376,93891,34996,97617,079770,420769,650

    197537,553116,794294,665154,15184,09399,489106,74418,326911,815911,815

    197637,062119,383321,893172,50896,167108,141101,51817,129973,801973,799

    197737,040118,570322,436174,19597,872106,78498,26916,748971,914971,253971913971254

    197839,942142,938352,380196,766104,566108,353100,92716,3621,062,2341,062,234

    197942,237168,609368,769229,259121,464121,484102,67521,1661,175,6631,175,769

    198046,587215,334380,500231,454114,105107,07087,95420,4421,203,446

    198149,031241,161404,472218,258107,33797,07378,14121,7241,217,197

    198256,611261,816427,254232,529112,480112,48076,04317,1661,296,379

    198358,100252,400405,900234,000108,700108,70077,20015,9001,260,900

    198462,800296,600449,000255,900135,200135,20084,20015,6001,434,500

    198574,000317,400475,600271,400142,600142,60086,80017,0001,527,400

    198687,000359,300453,400273,000139,000139,00088,30014,8001,553,800

    1987103,300378,000468,500291,900135,200135,20087,20032,6001,631,900

    1988138,300402,300480,100302,200145,400145,40096,3006,3001,716,300

    1989175,800487,900565,300353,300158,500139,800108,0001,988,600

    1990189,700523,600604,900389,200181,500157,500123,7002,170,100

    1991203,800530,200574,300363,200161,900139,200126,4002,099,000

    1992227,600558,600619,700410,000184,100148,600127,9002,276,500

    1993237,269552,980608,320409,751163,902139,750120,5602,232,532

    1994245,820577,635616,984434,020185,586165,160129,1072,354,312

    1995271,386615,468671,070458,395193,848171,815136,6442,518,625

    1996299,969691,177722,158505,489200,945173,796138,4272,731,961

    1997339,500752,100759,100539,300210,400184,700147,9002,933,000

    Average length of stay for Short Term Departures (% Share)

    Under 1 week1 & under 2 weeks2 weeks & under 1 month1 & under 2 months2 & under 3 months3 & under 6 months6 & under 12 monthsNot StatedTotal

    19716.212.025.913.87.811.97.015.4100

    19726.212.026.315.010.013.76.510.3100

    19734.912.427.815.210.612.710.55.9100

    19744.512.930.415.610.011.912.62.2100

    19754.112.832.316.99.210.911.72.0100

    19763.812.333.117.79.911.110.41.8100

    19773.812.233.217.910.111.010.11.7100

    19783.813.533.218.59.810.29.51.5100

    19793.614.331.419.510.310.38.71.8100

    19803.917.931.619.29.58.97.31.7100

    19814.019.833.217.98.88.06.41.8100

    19824.420.233.017.98.78.75.91.3100

    19834.620.032.218.68.68.66.11.3100

    19844.420.731.317.89.49.45.91.1100

    19854.820.831.117.89.39.35.71.1100

    19865.623.129.217.68.98.95.71.0100

    19876.323.228.717.98.38.35.32.0100

    19888.123.428.017.68.58.55.60.4100

    19898.824.528.417.88.07.05.4- 0100

    19908.724.127.917.98.47.35.7- 0100

    19919.725.327.417.37.76.66.0- 0100

    199210.024.527.218.08.16.55.6- 0100

    199310.624.827.218.47.36.35.4- 0100

    199410.424.526.218.47.97.05.5- 0100

    199510.824.426.618.27.76.85.4- 0100

    199611.025.326.418.57.46.45.1- 0100

    199711.625.625.918.47.26.35.0- 0100

    &A

    Page &P

    Sheet6

    Trips by journey purposeTrip by Journey Purpose (Percentage Share)

    ConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotal

    196220,52965,6751,3818,28795,87219620.021.40.00.068.51.48.6100

    196323,70176,1751,70810,843112,42719630.021.10.00.067.81.59.6100

    196427,65891,0212,16712,402133,24819640.020.80.00.068.31.69.3100

    196532,283111,0062,36516,038161,69219650.020.00.00.068.71.59.9100

    196636,202123,8953,28419,780183,16119660.019.80.00.067.61.810.8100

    196742,395147,9243,42324,004217,74619670.019.50.00.067.91.611.0100

    196847,866171,5244,37328,118251,88019680.019.00.00.068.11.711.2100

    196954,654196,3314,41933,401288,80519690.018.90.00.068.01.511.6100

    197067,508242,5496,03936,430352,52619700.019.10.00.068.81.710.3100

    197176,026297,2916,24934,351413,91719710.018.40.00.071.81.58.3100

    197282,628385,8078,03928,045504,51919720.016.40.00.076.51.65.6100

    197395,478500,96911,06030,634638,14119730.015.00.00.078.51.74.8100

    197410,47391,39315,700140,305456,5566,73849,255770,42019741.411.92.018.259.30.96.4100

    19759,01792,93514,888176,173557,2796,03355,531911,85619751.010.21.619.361.10.76.1100

    1976125,088181,154601,47966,076973,79719760.00.012.818.661.80.06.8100

    1977132,869188,293575,89478,123975,17919770.00.013.619.359.10.08.0100

    197818,702118,48515,380203,985617,58588,1261,062,26319781.811.21.419.258.10.08.3100

    197926,004124,59117,042245,996670,82891,2021,175,66319792.210.61.420.957.10.07.8100

    198027,608133,41418,538235,126706,97581,7851,203,44619802.311.11.519.558.70.06.8100

    198125,922143,59419,793226,092714,66787,1291,217,19719812.111.81.618.658.70.07.2100

    198228,705148,01620,571235,891769,69883,9451,286,82619822.211.51.618.359.80.06.5100

    198327,000148,90020,000236,700759,00061,6001,253,20019832.211.91.618.960.60.04.9100

    198431,000174,30020,700265,000860,70067,3001,419,00019842.212.31.518.760.70.04.7100

    198534,200182,20021,200287,900917,10069,1001,511,70019852.312.11.419.060.70.04.6100

    198633,600199,60023,100308,500902,00072,8001,539,60019862.213.01.520.058.60.04.7100

    198736,400227,60024,000332,700901,20099,1001,621,00019872.214.01.520.555.60.06.1100

    198837,300264,40028,400343,300940,70083,5001,697,60019882.215.61.720.255.40.04.9100

    198947,800302,40035,700387,5001,118,30019,40078,7001,989,80019892.415.21.819.556.21.04.0100

    199055,300307,20041,500439,3001,225,50024,20077,3002,170,10019902.514.21.920.256.51.13.6100

    199142,600305,00048,700453,7001,151,20023,50074,5002,099,30019912.014.52.321.654.81.13.5100

    199252,700338,80050,200490,8001,207,30026,400109,9002,276,20019922.314.92.221.653.01.24.8100

    199355,849370,47750,110514,5461,125,86126,12889,5622,232,53319932.516.62.223.050.41.24.0100

    199466,897408,28755,600561,1761,143,74730,42588,1252,354,31019942.817.32.423.848.61.33.7100

    1995100,766438,84372,228644,7431,140,35338,18683,5072,518,62519954.017.42.925.645.31.53.3100

    1996102,883486,27868,206683,7031,263,35437,38090,1602,731,96319963.817.82.525.046.21.43.3100

    1997113,000523,60076,900697,4001,372,60041,800105,5032,932,80019973.917.92.623.846.81.43.6100

    Trips by journey purpose

    ConventionBusinessEmploymentConv+Bus+EmployVFRHolidayHol+VFREducationOtherTotal

    196220,52920,52965,67565,6751,38119628,28795,872

    196323,70123,70176,17576,1751,708196310,843112,427

    196427,65827,65891,02191,0212,167196412,402133,248

    196532,28332,283111,006111,0062,365196516,038161,692

    196636,20236,202123,895123,8953,284196619,780183,161

    196742,39542,395147,924147,9243,423196724,004217,746

    196847,86647,866171,524171,5244,373196828,118251,880

    196954,65454,654196,331196,3314,419196933,401288,805

    197067,50867,508242,549242,5496,039197036,430352,526

    197176,02676,026297,291297,2916,249197134,351413,917

    197282,62882,628385,807385,8078,039197228,045504,519

    197395,47895,478500,969500,96911,060197330,634638,141

    197410,56391,39315,381117,337128,186443,812571,9986,386197444,635740,356

    19759,01792,93514,888116,840176,173557,279733,4526,033197555,531911,856

    1976125,088181,154601,479782,633197666,076973,797

    1977132,869188,293575,894764,187197778,123975,179

    197818,702118,48515,380152,567203,985617,585821,570197888,1261,062,263

    197926,004124,59117,042167,637245,996670,828916,824197991,2021,175,663

    198027,608133,41418,538179,560235,126706,975942,101198081,7851,203,446

    198125,922143,59419,793189,309226,092714,667940,759198187,1291,217,197

    198228,705148,01620,571197,292235,891769,6981,005,589198283,9451,286,826

    198327,000148,90020,000195,900236,700759,000995,700198361,6001,253,200

    198431,000174,30020,700226,000265,000860,7001,125,700198467,3001,419,000

    198534,200182,20021,200237,600287,900917,1001,205,000198569,1001,511,700

    198633,600199,60023,100256,300308,500902,0001,210,500198672,8001,539,600

    198736,400227,60024,000288,000332,700901,2001,233,900198799,1001,621,000

    198837,300264,40028,400330,100343,300940,7001,284,000198883,5001,697,600

    198947,800302,40035,700385,900387,5001,118,3001,505,80019,400198978,7001,989,800

    199055,300307,20041,500404,000439,3001,225,5001,664,80024,200199077,3002,170,100

    199142,600305,00048,700396,300453,7001,151,2001,604,90023,500199174,5002,099,300

    199252,700338,80050,200441,700490,8001,207,3001,698,10026,4001992109,9002,276,200

    199355,849370,47850,110476,437514,5461,095,3111,609,85726,128199389,5622,232,634

    199466,897408,28755,600530,784561,1761,143,7471,704,92330,425199488,1252,354,310

    1995100,766438,84372,228611,837644,7431,140,3531,785,09638,186199583,5072,518,625

    1996102,883486,27868,206657,367683,7031,263,3541,947,05737,380199690,1602,731,963

    1997113,000523,60076,900713,500697,4001,372,6002,070,00041,8001997105,5032,932,800

    Trip by Journey Purpose (Percentage Share)

    Convention/Holiday/EducationOtherTotal

    Business/VFR

    Employment

    196221.468.51.48.6100.0

    196321.167.81.59.6100.0

    196420.868.31.69.3100.0

    196520.068.71.59.9100.0

    196619.867.61.810.8100.0

    196719.567.91.611.0100.0

    196819.068.11.711.2100.0

    196918.968.01.511.6100.0

    197019.168.81.710.3100.0

    197118.471.81.58.3100.0

    197216.476.51.65.6100.0

    197315.078.51.74.8100.0

    197415.877.30.96.0100.0

    197512.880.40.76.1100.0

    197612.880.40.06.8100.0

    197713.678.40.08.0100.0

    197814.477.30.08.3100.0

    197914.378.00.07.8100.0

    198014.978.30.06.8100.0

    198115.677.30.07.2100.0

    198215.378.10.06.5100.0

    198315.679.50.04.9100.0

    198415.979.30.04.7100.0

    198515.779.70.04.6100.0

    198616.678.60.04.7100.0

    198717.876.10.06.1100.0

    198819.475.60.04.9100.0

    198919.475.71.04.0100.0

    199018.676.71.13.6100.0

    199118.976.41.13.5100.0

    199219.474.61.24.8100.0

    199321.372.11.24.098.6

    199422.572.41.33.7100.0

    199524.370.91.53.3100.0

    199624.171.31.43.3100.0

    199724.370.61.43.699.9

    &A

    Page &P

    Sheet9

    Oceania & Antartica:Europe & former USSRMiddle East & North AfricaSoutheast AsiaNortheast Asia:Southern AsiaThe AmericasAfrica (excl Nth Africa)Not

    FijiNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNorfolk IslandPapua New GuineaVanuatuOtherTotalFranceGermanyGreeceIrelandItalyNetherlandsPolandSpainSwitzerlandUnited KingdomOtherTotalIsraelLebanonTurkeyOtherTotalIndonesiaMalaysiaPhilippinesSingaporeThailandViet NamOtherTotalChinaHong KongJapanKoreaTaiwanOtherTotalIndiaSri LankaOtherTotalCanadaUSAOtherTotalSouth AfricaOtherTotalStatedTotal

    1962/63102500

    1963/64121500

    1964/65149600

    1965/66173900

    1966/67198900

    1967/68235000

    1968/69266200

    1969/70322500

    1970/71377300

    1971/72455100

    1972/73558200

    1973/74724200

    1974/75824900

    1975/76951400

    1976/77493002033003520017000029300182004130086003960075700965600

    1977/785550020210034000182600293001930037700890038400866001005000

    1978/7964800222100373001997003820019500422008600412001165001132000

    1979/80655002206004030020460050000251004850011700530001357001204600

    1980/81644002142003610016100081600343006360012700605001305001194500

    1981/82841002095003380014670078800351007360014100692001392001248200

    1982/83835002126003420015230077300376006210015700751001462001259100

    1983/84846002200003810017550086800386005680019200861001280001309800

    1984/858350026380042500209700925004120061600226001024001433001497800

    1985/868070026510041600203600102900410006910029600999001342001496100

    1986/8766500259900404002055001096004280081200401001173001525001568600

    1987/8870400265200388002066001257004880089700545001019001896001652500

    1988/89808002628004120022720013740052300105200715001137002171001836900

    1989/9097300152003186001080033200156002830051910021700325003330011200442001480059006600900024800066400493100610069008800133003500015140068900407001133009370053002500475200110001161004460079001140030019090023200430075003510031000268400153003170001190088002070014002087800

    1990/91986001570031440016400366001860026800526500234003400027800117003940014500550055009400238400627004720003900870059009000275001622007190039600994008530085003400469900141001248004800080001490020021020020600780074003580030800304500157003511009300101001910033002115600

    1991/928500017300330000169003810019500239005304002450030900296001090042400158006100780088002273005510045970069001360069001460041600175400741003970010310069200139006000481200162001327004730092002200080022780019500900074003610031600322400163003705008100137002180044002173400

    1992/93881001550034560017600355002280026000550600253003400030000124004240015200670010000910024030059400485200820012900840017200464001975008180041500102200732002270079005269002390014130047000125002560060025090019000940087003690030000324300162003705008600185002720046002299500

    1993/94796001630035090017800354002260026200548700288003230032100130004420013700650070009000248000640004985008600123009200171004710020620085500452009230071800289008800538800291001281004390013000273001400242700263009100900044500362002913001770034480014200156003000085002304000

    1994/9578500140003611001850035100187002570055090029600352003320013900475001560066006700106002599007130053040087001590011000176005310021380085800495009260074000381001020056390048100144000425001350028000110027710028100114001060050100386002938002100035330020900145003550081002422200

    1995/967340012100396900183003700019100257005823002560032000343001600053100157006600900010300277500800005601009200173001070021100582002383009080053200985008060039200920060980054600162400448001440029800170030750038300900013300604004430032830022800395100230001680039700108002624300

    1996/97748001410040960020200393002010027600606000309003380036700202006280015500650091009400304300830006117001040017800143002150063700279500101900596009950084400459008800679300588001772005040018000315001800338200354001120015300619004800033810025300411300299002470054500104002837200

    Number of Trips by Destination

    AfricaThe AmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaNot StatedTotal

    19727,50342,019152,820108,094194,083504,519

    19739,50453,422206,432134,635234,148638,141

    19746,84564,546148,050250,988270,23328,988769,650

    19759,30480,938183,506299,862312,98925,211911,810

    19768,650103,030196,480325,824312,47527,334973,793

    19778,228104,475196,371327,431308,96925,780971,254

    197810,520104,45393,754163,373247,10411,396630,600

    197913,597163,754237,479393,373360,1717,3951,175,769

    198014,605165,354315,469349,137354,4234,6151,203,603

    198116,527165,544362,343301,705361,17010,0091,217,298

    198215,896181,884386,423311,966386,1454,5941,286,908

    198314,300163,800378,400314,300377,4004,7001,252,900

    198416,700174,000425,400375,300422,5004,7001,418,600

    198517,300244,500271,000300,800304,9004,1001,142,600

    198619,600301,700349,500347,500406,2005,0001,429,500

    198717,500373,100470,900411,900505,8005,7001,784,900Oceania & Antartica: Total: ANNUALEurope & former USSR: Total: ANNUALMiddle East & North Africa: Total: ANNSoutheast Asia: Total: ANNUALNortheast Asia: Total: ANNUALSouthern Asia: Total: ANNUALThe Americas: Total: ANNUALAfrica (excl Nth Africa): Total: ANNUANot stated: ANNUALTotal: ANNUAL

    198820,300404,400660,300529,600682,2006,6002,303,400NumberNumberNumberNumberNumberNumberNumberNumberNumberNumber

    198952,300292,800625,800463,500492,4002,2001,929,00019898001989492400463500314004359001899002928002090022001989800

    199051,600348,200727,700509,200530,1003,1002,169,9002170100199053010050920032000487100203100375003482001960031002170100

    199153,600353,600728,700437,300522,3004,0002,099,5002099300199152230043730033700473100220500351003536001990040002099300

    199268,700383,200782,300491,000546,6004,1002,275,9002276200199254660049100043900501900243400370003832002480041002276200

    199376,500348,800813,300480,600541,2006,5002,266,9002267100199354120048060047200528500244500403003488002930065002267100

    199482,100348,000852,800512,600551,4007,5002,354,4002354500199455140051260051700551900254200467003480003040075002354500

    199593,900375,400938,800543,500556,20010,3002,518,10025186001995556200543500543005835002970005830037540039900103002518600

    1996107,400399,7001,022,400588,200602,90011,5002,732,10027320001996602900588200602006441003176006070039970047000115002732000

    1997121,400429,1001,121,300639,100615,3006,5002,932,7002932800199761520063920068300717000338800655004291005300065002932800

    Number of Trips by Destination (Percentage)

    AfricaThe AmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaNot StatedTotal

    19721.58.330.321.438.50.0100.0

    19731.58.432.321.136.70.0100.0

    19740.98.419.232.635.13.8100.0

    19751.08.920.132.934.32.8100.0

    19760.910.620.233.532.12.8100.0

    19770.810.820.233.731.82.7100.0

    19781.716.614.925.939.21.8100.0

    19791.213.920.233.530.60.6100.0

    19801.213.726.229.029.40.4100.0

    19811.413.629.824.829.70.8100.0

    19821.214.130.024.230.00.4100.0

    19831.113.130.225.130.10.4100.0

    19841.212.330.026.529.80.3100.0

    19851.521.423.726.326.70.4100.0

    19861.421.124.424.328.40.3100.0

    19871.020.926.423.128.30.3100.0

    19880.917.628.723.029.60.3100.0

    19892.715.232.424.025.50.1100.0

    19902.416.033.523.524.40.1100.0

    19912.616.834.720.824.90.2100.0

    19923.016.834.421.624.00.2100.0

    19933.415.435.921.223.90.3100.0

    19943.514.836.221.823.40.3100.0

    19953.714.937.321.622.10.4100.0

    19963.914.637.421.522.10.4100.0

    19974.114.638.221.821.00.2100.0

    &A

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    Sheet12

    Number of Trips by DestinationShort-term departures: Residents: Europe & former USSR: Ireland: ANNUALShort-term departures: Residents: Europe & former USSR: United Kingdom:Short-term departures: Residents: Not stated: ANNUALShort-term departures: Residents: Total: ANNUAL

    NumberNumberNumberNumber

    Africa &USAThe AmericasThe AmericasS.E.AsiaN.E.AsiaSouthernAsiaUk &OtherTotalNewOtherTotalNot StatedTotal

    Middle East(excl USA)TotalAsiaIrelandEuropeEuropeZealandOceaniaOceania

    197676,200164,500211,800973,800212900

    197779,800173,600202,800971,300183500

    197896,400185,200209,9001,062,100151200

    1979130,300212,900224,1001,175,900150800

    1980131,900183,500217,7001,203,500161300

    1981130,300151,200212,3001,217,300194900

    1982149,000150,800213,5001,286,900212200

    1983133,400161,300211,6001,252,900204600

    1984140,700194,900237,3001,418,600207200

    1985134,700212,200279,1001,512,000213500

    1986145,500204,600256,2001,539,60010300237600Short-term departures: Residents: Middle East & North Africa: Total: ANNShort-term departures: Residents: Africa (excl Nth Africa): Total: ANNUA

    1987174,100207,200275,3001,622,40012000252900314002090052300

    1988196,200213,500247,1001,697,60010500220700320001960051600

    198952300241,80051,000292,800435,900189,900625,800247,900215,600463,500297,100195,300492,4002,2001,929,000192900013300240300337001990053600

    199051600300,20048,000348,200487,100203,10037,500727,700264,900244,300509,200320,200209,900530,1003,1002,169,900216990011600241100439002480068700

    199153600308,80044,800353,600473,100220,50035,100728,700231,200206,100437,300318,400203,900522,3004,0002,099,500209950013500254400472002930076500

    199268700334,60048,600383,200501,900243,40037,000782,300253,600237,400491,000340,700205,900546,6004,1002,275,900227590015400265400517003040082100

    199376500300,20048,600348,800528,500244,50040,300813,300252,700227,900480,600347,400193,800541,2006,5002,266,900226690018600289200543003990094200

    199482100288,40059,600348,000551,900254,20046,700852,800267,900244,700512,600353,400198,000551,4007,5002,354,4002354400211003224006020047000107200

    199594200314,00061,400375,400583,500297,00058,300938,800280,800262,700543,500371,400184,800556,20010,3002,518,40025184005835002970006830053000121300

    1996107200331,10068,600399,700644,100317,60060,7001,022,400307,800280,400588,200414,900188,000602,90011,5002,731,9002731900644100317600

    1997121300352,00077,100429,100717,000338,80065,5001,121,300343,500295,700639,200406,800208,500615,3006,5002,932,7002932600717000338800

    Number of Trips by Destination (Percentage)

    Africa &USAThe AmericasThe AmericasS.E.AsiaN.E.AsiaSouthernAsiaUk &OtherTotalNewOtherTotalNotTotal

    Middle East(excl USA)TotalAsiaIrelandEuropeEuropeZealandOceaniaOceaniaStated

    19767.816.921.746.5

    19778.217.920.947.0

    19789.117.419.846.3

    197911.118.119.148.2

    198011.015.218.144.3

    198110.712.417.440.6

    198211.611.716.639.9

    198310.612.916.940.4

    19849.913.716.740.4

    19858.914.018.541.4

    19869.513.316.639.4

    198710.712.817.040.5

    198811.612.614.638.7

    19892.712.52.615.222.69.80.032.412.911.224.015.410.125.50.1100.0

    19902.413.82.216.022.49.41.733.512.211.323.514.89.724.40.1100.0

    19912.614.72.116.822.510.51.734.711.09.820.815.29.724.90.2100.0

    19923.014.72.116.822.110.71.634.411.110.421.615.09.024.00.2100.0

    19933.413.22.115.423.310.81.835.911.110.121.215.38.523.90.3100.0

    19943.512.22.514.823.410.82.036.211.410.421.815.08.423.40.3100.0

    19953.712.52.414.923.211.82.337.311.110.421.614.77.322.10.4100.0

    19963.912.12.514.623.611.62.237.411.310.321.515.26.922.10.4100.0

    19974.112.02.614.624.411.62.238.211.710.121.813.97.121.00.2100.0

    &A

    Page &P

    Average length of Trip by Journey Purpose

    197419751976197719781979

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentEducationOtherTotalConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentEducationOtherTotalConvention/HolidayVFROtherTotalConventionHolidayVFROtherTotalConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotalConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotal

    Employment/Employment

    Under 1 week91615,9142,31011,6318171832,74534,51694216,0783,105124141,3711913,45137,55217,90012,2013,2443,71537,06020,11910,4232,8083,74937,0991,24019,1943,20110,7621,3114,23439,9421,48020,5003,89110,3271,6624,37742,237

    1 & under 2 weeks3,53116,9625,67865,4149311,6965,28099,4922,98216,6467,801797307931,6527,194116,79822,12182,0056,9898,265119,38023,97277,8537,4189,268118,5117,78221,1069,33991,4051,17612,130142,9389,21925,08912,067108,5341,30712,393168,609

    2 weeks & under 1 month5,16522,97110,219119,0401,4301,2497,557167,6314,80323,84730,5822198779851,21713,382294,69333,676242,50329,55516,158321,89236,398233,36731,59420,475321,8349,32231,74437,269248,6071,52223,915352,3799,73836,21742,243256,6561,53422,381368,769

    1 & under 2 months47218,08532,56760,1631,3005876,999120,17329019,12442,387825781,3935617,819154,15223,76494,25844,45310,031172,50624,16589,41147,92912,689174,19435825,62852,871101,8331,56814,508196,7663,51622,64368,699118,8031,83713,761229,259

    2 & under 3 months2018,27925,24637,5498612924,51076,9387,75828,830415309192604,79884,09510,16947,88231,5176,59596,16310,03047,36432,7957,68397,8729,10834,08250,8799659,532104,5661,2658,46443,06859,5628588,247121,464

    3 & under 6 months1344,78528,27748,9862,7736865,53591,1764,63632,461538032,0745895,92899,4916,54458,06936,3907,141108,1447,25054,72836,4058,401106,7845,97435,97755,5972,2218,613108,3824315,48344,09059,9822,3549,144121,484

    6 & under 12 months553,19721,19992,1396,5491,4908,722133,3513,44128,127577296,7101,3889,354106,7499,23455,41026,30310,576101,5239,24350,19826,48012,34998,2704,49528,50649,6666,19612,065100,9284,56428,08546,2437,02816,755102,675

    Not Stated891,2002,6908,8907202033,28717,0791,4052,88096186431753,60518,3261,6809,1512,7033,59517,1291,69212,5502,8643,50920,6151,2362,7408,8364213,12916,3623551,6313,85310,7214624,14421,166

    Total10,56391,393128,186443,81215,3816,38644,635740,3569,01792,935176,173557,27914,8886,03355,531911,856125,088601,479181,15466,076973,797132,869575,894188,29378,123975,17918,702118,485203,985617,58515,38088,1261,062,26326,004124,591245,996670,82817,04291,2021,175,663

    1980198119821983198419851986198719881989

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotal

    Under 1 week1,82223,3523,65611,9681,9113,87846,5872,09324,2941,8053,18113,8793,77949,0312,24726,2391,8183,91617,9374,45456,6112,50028,1001,7003,80018,0004,00058,1003,00032,1001,3003,80017,8004,80062,8002,90035,3002,2004,90023,2005,50074,0003,90042,9002,6005,70024,5007,40087,0004,10052,1003,1008,20028,6007,200103,3005,60064,5003,90012,10041,80010,400138,3006,70077,4004,80018,80054,60013,600175,900

    1 & under 2 weeks9,89029,83313,769146,9301,29313,619215,33410,16334,0361,31914,168167,33014,145241,16111,69934,9801,23415,086186,07412,743261,81610,50036,1001,50013,800180,8009,700252,40011,50041,6001,40016,100214,90011,100296,60013,50046,7001,50019,200224,20012,300317,40013,70051,5001,90022,500256,30013,400359,30016,00059,6002,00027,100258,90014,400378,00014,30070,8001,90030,700268,90015,700402,30021,00079,3003,70037,200328,00018,600487,800

    2 weeks & under 1 month8,87038,46243,877267,0602,01320,218380,5008,28542,7582,58244,872284,74221,233404,4729,00442,8202,48848,220303,39521,327427,2548,60042,6001,90047,800290,10014,900405,9009,40051,3002,30053,500316,30016,200449,00011,10052,3002,80059,100334,00016,300475,60010,10054,2002,40064,300305,80016,600453,40010,60063,2002,60070,000303,50018,600468,50011,50069,7002,60076,000303,10017,200480,10013,50077,4005,20089,200358,60021,100565,000

    1 & under 2 months4,42122,77569,163119,5221,82313,750231,4543,53523,6742,68965,749108,76913,842218,2583,87724,4902,47568,876118,41614,395232,5293,70022,6002,50071,800123,5009,900234,0004,50028,2002,40075,300135,00010,500255,9004,40027,6002,90081,100145,00010,400271,4004,30028,6002,80088,500139,0009,800273,0004,30029,3002,60099,100145,50011,100291,9004,20031,5003,50096,800155,10011,100302,2004,70036,6003,800111,300182,70014,300353,400

    2 & under 3 months1,5217,71938,50857,1801,1278,050114,1059227,9101,19038,68250,8257,808107,3379797,4531,34639,65155,0028,049112,4809008,3001,10039,30054,6004,500108,7001,5008,7001,80047,00070,2006,000135,2001,3008,2001,30051,00075,4005,400142,6001,0008,9001,70053,00068,8005,600139,0009009,0001,80052,30064,9006,300135,2001,10011,1002,10053,90070,5006,700145,4001,20012,6003,10053,50081,6006,500158,500

    3 & under 6 months5445,23338,96852,1722,2127,941107,0705344,9422,64535,56745,5777,80897,0734795,9372,37337,87447,6268,638102,9274005,1002,90036,70049,9006,000101,0005006,1003,00043,50060,3006,300119,7006005,6002,90046,20065,5006,700127,5003006,4002,80047,90060,3007,100124,8007,2003,20049,90057,0007,500124,8003008,6004,30047,80058,1007,600126,70040010,5003,90049,70066,4008,900139,800

    6 & under 12 months4,54423,57241,2607,63510,94387,9544,6597,06620,86334,28111,27278,1414,6568,28319,31132,40911,38476,0432004,9007,90020,60034,0009,60077,2001005,2008,20022,70038,1009,90084,2001005,1007,90023,10040,8009,80086,8005,9008,60023,90039,30010,60088,3006,0008,70023,70037,50011,30087,2002007,40010,00024,90040,60013,20096,3001008,20011,20027,80046,00014,800108,100

    Not Stated5401,4963,61310,8835243,38620,4423901,3214973,0109,2647,24221,7244201,4415542,9578,8392,95517,1662001,2005002,9008,1003,00015,9005001,1003003,1008,1002,50015,6003001,4003003,3009,0002,70017,0003001,2003002,7008,0002,30014,8005001,2002,4005,80022,70032,6001008001001,1002,6001,6006,3002001006003001,200

    Total27,608133,414235,126706,97518,53881,7851,203,44625,922143,59419,793226,092714,66787,1291,217,19728,705148,01620,571235,891769,69883,9451,286,82627,000148,90020,000236,700759,00061,6001,253,20031,000174,30020,700265,000860,70067,3001,419,00034,200182,20021,800287,900917,10069,1001,512,30033,600199,60023,100308,500902,00072,8001,539,60036,400227,60024,000332,700901,70099,1001,621,50037,300264,40028,400343,300940,70083,5001,697,60047,600302,20035,700387,6001,118,50098,1001,989,700

    1990199119921993199419951996

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotal

    Under 1 week8,40080,20020,00063,7005,10012,200189,6007,20078,9004,20024,20076,60012,700203,8009,20093,0003,50025,40080,40016,000227,5009,813102,1333,17027,33278,8021,98614,033237,26914,074118,3493,27422,94675,2782,0999,800245,82021,172131,5095,50829,09070,7673,5369,804271,38623,157151,6764,69834,82272,8273,0259,764299,969

    1 & under 2 weeks23,50081,70041,900354,0003,10019,500523,70017,30082,3003,20047,200361,60018,700530,30022,30090,8003,30051,600368,40022,200558,60021,854105,3732,83454,377347,3694,39516,778552,98028,249113,8073,24561,963345,8895,60618,874577,63341,234120,1757,05576,737344,9046,99618,368615,46939,494131,2344,83089,192398,2697,25120,907691,177

    2 weeks & under 1 month16,50072,900104,600382,2006,80021,900604,90012,10074,2008,600108,800350,50020,300574,50014,30081,5008,100122,600365,10028,100619,70017,18684,4547,969131,135343,9034,86018,813608,32018,22890,7017,334137,087338,6556,19318,787616,98528,57294,51911,610166,545344,9517,24017,632671,06928,708103,8548,705178,655373,7679,38519,085722,159

    1 & under 2 months5,30036,100123,600205,7004,40014,100389,2004,80034,4005,500126,300179,50012,500363,0005,30036,1005,400141,600199,10022,600410,1005,25838,1535,321150,143192,3193,16915,388409,7514,80439,8776,074163,292202,3083,48514,179434,0197,49843,3728,361180,992202,6564,62210,893458,3948,72645,0157,730193,675233,3224,17212,848505,488

    2 & under 3 months1,20014,00063,10092,5003,4007,100181,30060012,5003,30064,10075,4005,900161,8001,10015,3003,40065,80085,40013,200184,2001,41315,0614,30866,27669,7561,9465,142163,9021,14216,5974,48375,09579,4881,9436,837185,5851,21317,7265,94884,10676,0313,2865,538193,8481,73420,6695,73478,11886,0662,1076518200,946

    3 & under 6 months30012,20054,60076,1004,6009,700157,50030012,1006,10051,20059,9009,600139,20050011,8007,20052,70063,10013,200148,50024913,8216,64955,12052,8723,0218,018139,75031016,44110,09966,37060,2053,6768,059165,16076418,03610,28169,69060,9294,2207,895171,81590018,79511,00972,66158,9293,5477,956173,797

    6 & under 12 months1009,80031,40051,30014,10017,000123,70020010,70017,60031,80048,00018,300126,60010010,50019,20031,30045,80021,100128,000218,0219,95321,79426,2223,6816,74976,441719,06910,82825,90427,2574,2526,87184,25227110,02012,56728,61827,5894,8917,91091,86614211,13313,77927,89327,4124,3417,44992,149

    Exactly 12 months- 0- 0- 0553,4619,9078,36814,61830684,64244,119193,44610,3148,52014,6673,1714,71744,854433,48610,8988,96612,5253,3935,46544,776233,90211,7218,68812,7623,5515,63346,280

    Total55,300306,900439,2001,225,50041,500101,5002,169,90042,500305,10048,500453,6001,151,50098,0002,099,20052,800339,00050,100491,0001,207,300136,4002,276,60055,849370,47750,111514,5451,125,86126,12689,5632,232,53266,897408,28755,651561,1771,143,74730,42588,1242,354,308100,767438,84372,228644,7441,140,35238,18483,5052,518,623102,884486,27868,206683,7041,263,35437,37990,1602,731,965

    Notes:

    Other includes Student vacations

    Holiday includes accompanying business traveller.

    197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988

    Under 1 week34,51637,55237,06037,09939,94246,58749,03156,61158,10062,80074,00087,000103,300138,300

    1 & under 2 weeks99,492116,798119,380118,511142,938215,334241,161261,816252,400296,600317,400359,300378,000402,300

    2 weeks & under 1 month167,631294,693321,892321,834352,379380,500404,472427,254405,900449,000475,600453,400468,500480,100

    1 & under 2 months120,173154,152172,506174,194196,766231,454218,258232,529234,000255,900271,400273,000291,900302,200

    2 & under 3 months76,93884,09596,16397,872104,566114,105107,337112,480108,700135,200142,600139,000135,200145,400

    3 & under 6 months91,17699,491108,144106,784108,382107,07097,073102,927101,000119,700127,500124,800124,800126,700

    6 & under 12 months133,351106,749101,52398,270100,92887,95478,14176,04377,20084,20086,80088,30087,20096,300

    Not Stated17,07918,32617,12920,61516,36220,44221,72417,16615,90015,60017,00014,80032,6006,300

    Total740,356911,856973,797975,1791,062,2631,203,4461,217,1971,286,8261,253,2001,419,0001,512,3001,539,6001,621,5001,697,600

    &A

    Page &P

    Average length of Trip by Journey Purpose19851992

    1974ConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotal

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentEducationOtherTotal

    Under 1 week2,90035,3002,2004,90023,2005,50074,000Under 1 week9,20093,0003,50025,40080,40016,000227,500

    Under 1 week91615,9142,31011,6318171832,74534,5161 & under 2 weeks13,50046,7001,50019,200224,20012,300317,4001 & under 2 weeks22,30090,8003,30051,600368,40022,200558,600

    1 & under 2 weeks3,53116,9625,67865,4149311,6965,28099,4922 weeks & under 1 month11,10052,3002,80059,100334,00016,300475,6002 weeks & under 1 month14,30081,5008,100122,600365,10028,100619,700

    2 weeks & under 1 month5,07522,97122,338168,1591,7491,60112,004233,8971 & under 2 months4,40027,6002,90081,100145,00010,400271,4001 & under 2 months5,30036,1005,400141,600199,10022,600410,100

    1 & under 2 months47218,08532,56760,1631,3005876,999120,1732 & under 3 months1,3008,2001,30051,00075,4005,400142,6002 & under 3 months1,10015,3003,40065,80085,40013,200184,200

    2 & under 3 months2018,27925,24637,5498612924,51076,9383 & under 6 months6005,6002,90046,20065,5006,700127,5003 & under 6 months50011,8007,20052,70063,10013,200148,500

    3 & under 6 months1344,78528,27748,9862,7736865,70891,3496 & under 12 months1005,1007,90023,10040,8009,80086,8006 & under 12 months10010,50019,20031,30045,80021,100128,000

    6 & under 12 months553,19721,19955,7646,5491,4908,72296,976Not Stated3001,4003003,3009,0002,70017,000Not Stated- 0

    Not Stated891,2002,6908,8907202033,28717,079Total34,200182,20021,800287,900917,10069,1001,512,300Total52,800339,00050,100491,0001,207,300136,4002,276,600

    Total10,47391,393140,305456,55615,7006,73849,255770,420770,420

    19861993

    1975ConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotal

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentEducationOtherTotal

    Under 1 week3,90042,9002,6005,70024,5007,40087,000Under 1 week9,813102,1333,17027,33278,8021,98614,033237,269

    Under 1 week94216,0783,105124141,3711913,45137,5521 & under 2 weeks13,70051,5001,90022,500256,30013,400359,3001 & under 2 weeks21,854105,3732,83454,377347,3694,39516,778552,980

    1 & under 2 weeks2,98216,6467,801797307931,6527,194116,7982 weeks & under 1 month10,10054,2002,40064,300305,80016,600453,4002 weeks & under 1 month17,18684,4547,969131,135343,9034,86018,813608,320

    2 weeks & under 1 month4,80323,84730,5822198779851,21713,382294,6931 & under 2 months4,30028,6002,80088,500139,0009,800273,0001 & under 2 months5,25838,1535,321150,143192,3193,16915,388409,751

    1 & under 2 months29019,12442,387825781,3935617,819154,1522 & under 3 months1,0008,9001,70053,00068,8005,600139,0002 & under 3 months1,41315,0614,30866,27669,7561,9465,142163,902

    2 & under 3 months7,75828,830415309192604,79884,0953 & under 6 months3006,4002,80047,90060,3007,100124,8003 & under 6 months24913,8216,64955,12052,8723,0218,018139,750

    3 & under 6 months4,63632,461538032,0745895,92899,4916 & under 12 months5,9008,60023,90039,30010,60088,3006 -12 months7611,48219,86030,16240,8406,74911,391120,560

    6 & under 12 months3,44128,127577296,7101,3889,354106,749Not Stated3001,2003002,7008,0002,30014,800Not Stated- 0

    Not Stated1,4052,88096186431753,60518,326Total33,600199,60023,100308,500902,00072,8001,539,600Total55,849370,47750,111514,5451,125,86126,12689,5632,232,532

    Total9,01792,935176,173557,27914,8886,03355,531911,856

    1976198019871994

    Convention/HolidayVFROtherTotalConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotal

    Employment/

    Under 1 week17,90012,2013,2443,71537,060Under 1 week1,82223,3523,65611,9681,9113,87846,587Under 1 week4,10052,1003,1008,20028,6007,200103,300Under 1 week14,074118,3493,27422,94675,2782,0999,800245,820

    1 & under 2 weeks22,12182,0056,9898,265119,3801 & under 2 weeks9,89029,83313,769146,9301,29313,619215,3341 & under 2 weeks16,00059,6002,00027,100258,90014,400378,0001 & under 2 weeks28,249113,8073,24561,963345,8895,60618,874577,633

    2 weeks & under 1 month33,676242,50329,55516,158321,8922 weeks & under 1 month8,87038,46243,877267,0602,01320,218380,5002 weeks & under 1 month10,60063,2002,60070,000303,50018,600468,5002 weeks & under 1 month18,22890,7017,334137,087338,6556,19318,787616,985

    1 & under 2 months23,76494,25844,45310,031172,5061 & under 2 months4,42122,77569,163119,5221,82313,750231,4541 & under 2 months4,30029,3002,60099,100145,50011,100291,9001 & under 2 months4,80439,8776,074163,292202,3083,48514,179434,019

    2 & under 3 months10,16947,88231,5176,59596,1632 & under 3 months1,5217,71938,50857,1801,1278,050114,1052 & under 3 months9009,0001,80052,30064,9006,300135,2002 & under 3 months1,14216,5974,48375,09579,4881,9436,837185,585

    3 & under 6 months6,54458,06936,3907,141108,1443 & under 6 months5445,23338,96852,1722,2127,941107,0703 & under 6 months7,2003,20049,90057,0007,500124,8003 & under 6 months31016,44110,09966,37060,2053,6768,059165,160

    6 & under 12 months9,23455,41026,30310,576101,5236 & under 12 months4,54423,57241,2607,63510,94387,9546 & under 12 months6,0008,70023,70037,50011,30087,2006 -12 months9012,51521,14234,42441,9247,42311,588129,106

    Not Stated1,6809,1512,7033,59517,129Not Stated5401,4963,61310,8835243,38620,442Not Stated5001,2002,4005,80022,70032,600Not Stated- 0

    Total125,088601,479181,15466,076973,797Total27,608133,414235,126706,97518,53881,7851,203,446Total36,400227,60024,000332,700901,70099,1001,621,500Total66,897408,28755,651561,1771,143,74730,42588,1242,354,308

    1977198119881995

    ConventionHolidayVFROtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotal

    Employment

    Under 1 week20,11910,4232,8083,74937,099Under 1 week2,09324,2941,8053,18113,8793,77949,031Under 1 week5,60064,5003,90012,10041,80010,400138,300Under 1 week21,172131,5095,50829,09070,7673,5369,804271,386

    1 & under 2 weeks23,97277,8537,4189,268118,5111 & under 2 weeks10,16334,0361,31914,168167,33014,145241,1611 & under 2 weeks14,30070,8001,90030,700268,90015,700402,3001 & under 2 weeks41,234120,1757,05576,737344,9046,99618,368615,469

    2 weeks & under 1 month36,398233,36731,59420,475321,8342 weeks & under 1 month8,28542,7582,58244,872284,74221,233404,4722 weeks & under 1 month11,50069,7002,60076,000303,10017,200480,1002 weeks & under 1 month28,57294,51911,610166,545344,9517,24017,632671,069

    1 & under 2 months24,16589,41147,92912,689174,1941 & under 2 months3,53523,6742,68965,749108,76913,842218,2581 & under 2 months4,20031,5003,50096,800155,10011,100302,2001 & under 2 months7,49843,3728,361180,992202,6564,62210,893458,394

    2 & under 3 months10,03047,36432,7957,68397,8722 & under 3 months9227,9101,19038,68250,8257,808107,3372 & under 3 months1,10011,1002,10053,90070,5006,700145,4002 & under 3 months1,21317,7265,94884,10676,0313,2865,538193,848

    3 & under 6 months7,25054,72836,4058,401106,7843 & under 6 months5344,9422,64535,56745,5777,80897,0733 & under 6 months3008,6004,30047,80058,1007,600126,7003 & under 6 months76418,03610,28169,69060,9294,2207,895171,815

    6 & under 12 months9,24350,19826,48012,34998,2706 & under 12 months4,6597,06620,86334,28111,27278,1416 & under 12 months2007,40010,00024,90040,60013,20096,3006 -12 months31413,50623,46537,58440,1148,28413,375136,642

    Not Stated1,69212,5502,8643,50920,615Not Stated3901,3214973,0109,2647,24221,724Not Stated1008001001,1002,6001,6006,300Not Stated- 0

    Total132,869575,894188,29378,123975,179Total25,922143,59419,793226,092714,66787,1291,217,197Total37,300264,40028,400343,300940,70083,5001,697,600Total100,767438,84372,228644,7441,140,35238,18483,5052,518,623

    1978198219891996

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayEducationOtherTotal

    Under 1 week1,24019,1943,20110,7621,3114,23439,942Under 1 week2,24726,2391,8183,91617,9374,45456,611Under 1 week6,70077,4004,80018,80054,60013,600175,900Under 1 week23,157151,6764,69834,82272,8273,0259,764299,969

    1 & under 2 weeks7,78221,1069,33991,4051,17612,130142,9381 & under 2 weeks11,69934,9801,23415,086186,07412,743261,8161 & under 2 weeks21,00079,3003,70037,200328,00018,600487,8001 & under 2 weeks39,494131,2344,83089,192398,2697,25120,907691,177

    2 weeks & under 1 month9,32231,74437,269248,6071,52223,915352,3792 weeks & under 1 month9,00442,8202,48848,220303,39521,327427,2542 weeks & under 1 month13,50077,4005,20089,200358,60021,100565,0002 weeks & under 1 month28,708103,8548,705178,655373,7679,38519,085722,159

    1 & under 2 months35825,62852,871101,8331,56814,508196,7661 & under 2 months3,87724,4902,47568,876118,41614,395232,5291 & under 2 months4,70036,6003,800111,300182,70014,300353,4001 & under 2 months8,72645,0157,730193,675233,3224,17212,848505,488

    2 & under 3 months9,10834,08250,8799659,532104,5662 & under 3 months9797,4531,34639,65155,0028,049112,4802 & under 3 months1,20012,6003,10053,50081,6006,500158,5002 & under 3 months1,73420,6695,73478,11886,0662,1076518200,946

    3 & under 6 months5,97435,97755,5972,2218,613108,3823 & under 6 months4795,9372,37337,87447,6268,638102,9273 & under 6 months40010,5003,90049,70066,4008,900139,8003 & under 6 months90018,79511,00972,66158,9293,5477,956173,797

    6 & under 12 months4,49528,50649,6666,19612,065100,9286 & under 12 months4,6568,28319,31132,40911,38476,0436 & under 12 months1008,20011,20027,80046,00014,800108,1006 -12 months16515,03525,50036,58140,0847,89213,082138,339

    Not Stated1,2362,7408,8364213,12916,362Not Stated4201,4415542,9578,8392,95517,166Not Stated2001006003001,200Not Stated- 0

    Total18,702118,485203,985617,58515,38088,1261,062,263Total28,705148,01620,571235,891769,69883,9451,286,826Total47,600302,20035,700387,6001,118,50098,1001,989,700Total102,884486,27868,206683,7041,263,26437,37990,1602,731,875

    197919831990

    ConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotalConventionBusinessEmploymentVFRHolidayOtherTotalConventionBusinessVFRHolidayEmploymentOtherTotal

    Under 1 week1,48020,5003,89110,3271,6624,37742,237Under 1 week2,50028,1001,7003,80018,0004,00058,100Under 1 week8,40080,20020,00063,7005,10012,200189,600

    1 & under 2 weeks9,21925,08912,067108,5341,30712,393168,6091 & under 2 weeks10,50036,1001,50013,800180,8009,700252,4001 & under 2 weeks23,50081,70041,900354,0003,10019,500523,700

    2 weeks & under 1 month9,73836,21742,243256,6561,53422,381368,7692 weeks & under 1 month8,60042,6001,90047,800290,10014,900405,9002 weeks & under 1 month16,50072,900104,600382,2006,80021,900604,900

    1 & under 2 months3,51622,64368,699118,8031,83713,761229,2591 & under 2 months3,70022,6002,50071,800123,5009,900234,0001 & under 2 months5,30036,100123,600205,7004,40014,100389,200

    2 & under 3 months1,2658,46443,06859,5628588,247121,4642 & under 3 months9008,3001,10039,30054,6004,500108,7002 & under 3 months1,20014,00063,10092,5003,4007,100181,300

    3 & under 6 months4315,48344,09059,9822,3549,144121,4843 & under 6 months4005,1002,90036,70049,9006,000101,0003 & under 6 months30012,20054,60076,1004,6009,700157,500

    6 & under 12 months4,56428,08546,2437,02816,755102,6756 & under 12 months2004,9007,90020,60034,0009,60077,2006 & under 12 months1009,80031,40051,30014,1001