Drill of Forms - A. p. 70LATIN ENGLISH

pres da you giveimpf da you

fut da you

perf ded you have given OR you gave

plupf ded you had given

fut perf ded you will have given

Drill of Forms - A. p. 70LATIN ENGLISH

pres libera he/she/it freesimpf libera he

fut libera he

perf liberav he has freed

plupf liberav he had freed

fut perf liberav he will have freed

Drill of Forms - A. p. 70LATIN ENGLISH

pres st I standimpf sta I

fut sta I

perf stet I have stood OR I stood

plupf stet I had stood

fut perf stet he will have freed

Drill of Forms - A. p. 70LATIN ENGLISH

pres vulnera you injureimpf vulnera you

fut vulnera you

perf vulnerav you have injured OR you injured

plupf vulnerav you had injured

fut perf vulnerav you will have injured

Drill of Forms - B. p 701. you will try 2. you show/are

showing 3. I had been 4. we (have)

attacked 5. they were

strengthening

6. you will have given

7. we (have) walked 8. they (have) stood 9. you will have

guarded 10.she had shouted

Drill of Forms - C. p 70

1. stabit 2. fueras 3. servabamus 4. clamaverunt 5. dederint 6. oppugnatis

7. ambulavi 8. confirmaveritis 9. temptavimus 10.demonstraveratis

Exercise A p 711. Nonne nostros superavistis audacia

copiarum vestrarum? • nostros = ACC PL D.O. • superavistis = 2nd pl perf • audacia = ABL SG MEANS • copiarum vestrarum = GEN PL POSS • Didn't you surpass our (men) with the

boldness of your troops?

Exercise A p 712. Est in oppido nostro copia frumenti sed aquae

inopia. • est = 3rd sg PRES • in oppido nostro = ABL SG P.W. • copia = NOM SG SUBJ • frumenti = GEN SG POSS • aquae = GEN SG POSS • inopia = NOM SG SUBJ • There is an abundance of grain in our town but a

lack of water.

Exercise A p 713. Legati arma servaverant longe ab castris. • Legati= NOM PL SUBJ • arma = ACC PL DIR OBJ • servaverant = 3RD PL PLUPF • longe = ADV • ab castris. = ABL PL PLACE FROM WHICH • The lieutenants had guarded the weapons

far from the camp.

Exercise A p 714. Legatus populo consilia sociorum libere

nuntiavit. • Legatus = NOM SG SUBJ • populo = DAT SG IND OBJ • consilia = ACC PL DIR OBJ • sociorum = GEN PL POSS • libere = ADV • nuntiavit = 3RD SG PERF • The lieutenant freely announced to the

people the plans of the allies.

Exercise A p 715. Captivorum cura magna erat, sed animos

confirmavimus. • Captivorum = GEN PL POSS • cura magna = NOM SG SUBJ/PRED • erat = 3RD SG IMPF • sed = CONJ • animos = ACC PL DIR OBJ • confirmavimus = 1ST PL PERF • The concern of the captives was great, but we

strengthened (our) spirits.

Exercise A p 716. Cur nuntius signum proeli tuba dederit?

• Cur • nuntius = NOM SG SUBJ • signum = ACC SG DIR OBJ • proeli = GEN SG POSS • tuba = ABL SG MEANS • dederit = 3RD SG FUT PERF • Why will the messenger have given

the signal of battle with a trumpet?

Exercise A p 717. Fama de sociorum fuga late longeque

volaverat. • Fama = NOM SG SUBJ • de…fuga = ABL SG w. PREP • sociorum = GEN PL POSS • late = ADV • longe = ADV • -que = “AND” • volaverat. = 3RD SG PLUPF • The report about the allies’ flight had

flown wide and far.

Exercise A p 718. Ibi erant castra magna nostrarum copiarum.

• Ibi = There • erant = 3rd pl IMPF • castra magna = NOM PL SUBJ/

PRED • nostrarum copiarum = GEN PL

POSS • There was a big camp of our troops

over there.

Exercise A p 719. Magnae erunt irae deorum in malos. • Magnae = NOM PL SUBJ • erunt = 3RD PL FUT of sum • irae = NOM PL PRED • deorum = GEN PL POSS • in malos. = ACC PL w. prep

“against” • Great will be the wraths of the gods

against the bad (people).

Exercise A p 7110. Magnae erunt irae deorum in malos.

• Magnae • erunt • irae • deorum • in malos. • Translation…