Dr. R.P.Pandey Scientist F. NIH- Nodal Agency Misconception: A DSS takes decisions ---(No)...
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Transcript of Dr. R.P.Pandey Scientist F. NIH- Nodal Agency Misconception: A DSS takes decisions ---(No)...
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Dr. R.P.PandeyScientist F
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NIH- Nodal Agency
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Misconception: A DSS takes decisions ---
(No)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
o Using a DSS, a project manager is able
to make rational use of resources
without an in-depth knowledge of
modeling techniques
o Provides timely information
o Communicate result to larger audience
o Open and unbiased working
o Scenario analysis
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Surface water planningSurface water planning
Integrated operation of reservoirsIntegrated operation of reservoirs
Conjunctive surface and ground water Conjunctive surface and ground water
planningplanning
Drought monitoring, assessment and Drought monitoring, assessment and
management management
Management of surface and ground Management of surface and ground
water quality water quality
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• A river basin is divided into a number of sub-basins based on the location of hydraulic structures and hydrological network
• A hydrological model (NAM) is calibrated for each sub-basin to estimate the hydrological components (evaporation, rainfall recharge, overland flow, interflow and base flow) ~ Soul
• An allocation model (MIKE Basin) in conjunction with hydrological inputs is used to allocate the available SW and GW ~ Heart
• DSS is used to analyze scenarios ~ Brain
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• Process and analyse GIS and time series informationProcess and analyse GIS and time series information• Publish selected information (general, drought, Publish selected information (general, drought,
flood..)flood..)• Model applications for long-term/short-term planningModel applications for long-term/short-term planning
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Model explorer Model structure
Properties
Tools
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Specific runoff in the basinRain fall distribution
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Seasonal Planning
• The likelihood of filling the Hirakud reservoir during the current or next monsoon and the risk of having insufficient water for the users at the end of a dry season.
Cropping pattern
Scenario 1: Reduce the area of paddy during Rabi (More Pulse and Maize)
Scenario 2: Short duration Paddy and Pulses (conjunctive use)
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For given scenarios of planned water allocation:
What is the risk of reaching critically low levels in coming dry season?
What is the likelihood of filling the reservoir in the coming wet season?
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Combined use of SW & GW in Sri Ram Sagar Project
Scenario I: no restriction on SW use Scenario II: limited SW abstraction by head
and middle section users
permitted
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Drought Indicators Assessing the impact of check dams and
artificial recharge measures
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Operation analysis of Tandula reservoir
Conjunctive use in command areas
Benefits of changes in cropping pattern and
canal lining
Inter basin Transfer (from RSP to Tandula
Tank)
Groundwater seasonal planning and artificial
recharge
Operation analysis of Tandula reservoir
Conjunctive use in command areas
Benefits of changes in cropping pattern and
canal lining
Inter basin Transfer (from RSP to Tandula
Tank)
Groundwater seasonal planning and artificial
recharge
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Conjunctive use of SW & GW in Hirakud
command
Mitigation of water logging through increased
GW pumping in Hirakud command
Benefits of changing cropping pattern in
Hirakud command
Benefits of changing cropping pattern in
Upper Tel basin
Drought management measures in Upper Tel
basin
Conjunctive use of SW & GW in Hirakud
command
Mitigation of water logging through increased
GW pumping in Hirakud command
Benefits of changing cropping pattern in
Hirakud command
Benefits of changing cropping pattern in
Upper Tel basin
Drought management measures in Upper Tel
basin
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Drought management measures in Palar basinImpact of changing cropping pattern and artificial recharge in Palar basinClimate change application for one sub-catchment in Palar basinConjunctive use of SW & GW in Tungabhadra commandSeasonal planning of Tungabhadra reservoir
Tungabhadra Dam
Palar River Basin
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Impact of increasing efficiency of water managementWater management scenarios in drought-prone areasReduced periods of inundation in low-sloping command areas through conjunctive use, weather forecasts, improved drainageAssessment and monitoring of surface and GW qualitySeasonal planning for Patadungri command
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Increasing competition between domestic, industrial and agricultural water demandsEvaluating integrated reservoir operation to minimize the effects of drought and floodingConjunctive use of SW & GW in command area
Assessing the water pollution on Ujjani from upstream irrigation, municipal, and industrial wasteSeasonal planning for reservoir systems
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Training courses
o 20 training courses
o Total duration: 38
weeks
o Two courses in
Denmark (6/3
weeks)
o Detailed ToT for
NIH Core Group
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THANKS