Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4...

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Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014

Transcript of Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4...

Page 1: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs

Gary McClelland & Julie SchiroAnalyze Boulder

4 June 2014

Page 2: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Florence Nightingale

“The Passionate Statistician”

4 June 2014

Page 3: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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John Snow

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Page 4: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Charles Minard

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A B C D0

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Blue

Red

Green

3D Column Chart

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“Height of Green Columns”

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Page 8: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Blue > Green

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Both Answers Correct?

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A B C D0

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Blue

Red

Green

Green Columns = 5

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Page 11: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Same data in 2D

A B C D0

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Page 12: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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But even here…

A B C D0

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High contrast where not needed

Low contrast where discrimination needed

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Page 13: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Scatterplots from R

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Page 14: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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However

DOTS

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Page 15: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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What is the Relationship?

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Not at all worth it

Very worth it

Neither helpful nor hurtful

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Identical graphs, except the red cluster appears in the lower left or upper right

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Page 18: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Without red clusters - identical

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Page 19: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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With “red” clusters

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Regression Line Helps

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Page 21: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Punchlines

• “It’s not you, it’s me”: If the decision maker can’t understand your graph, don’t blame the decision maker. Make a better graph.

• Unless there really is a 3rd dimension that you really need to display, avoid 3D graphs.

• Enhance scatterplots and other graphics from stat programs to help the viewer focus on all of the data, not just some of it.

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Page 22: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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224 June 2014

May you make great graphs!

Thank you!

Gary & Julie

Page 23: Don’t Hide Good Data Analyses in Difficult Graphs Gary McClelland & Julie Schiro Analyze Boulder 4 June 2014.

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Useful Links & Addresses• [email protected][email protected]• Gary’s ground-breaking but now aging online interactive statistics textbook using

Java applets: http://www.seeingstatistics.com• Gary’s data analysis textbook: http://www.dataanalysisbook.com• Gary’s data visualization consulting firm: http://www.bolderstats.com• Java applets for teaching statistical concepts:

http://www.seeingstatistics.com/gallery/ [the magic words are ‘model’ and ‘error’]• Steven Johnson’s TED talk about John Snow’s “ghost map”:

http://www.ted.com/talks/steven_johnson_tours_the_ghost_map.html• Michael Friendly’s data visualization website, the “Milestones Project” describes

and illustrates the ‘Golden Age of Data Graphics’: http://www.datavis.ca• Edward Tufte is usually considered the guru of modern data graphics. His website

has LOTs of resources: http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/• This presentation: http://www.bolderstats.com/graphsAB.pptx

4 June 2014