Domestication Sheep

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DOMESTICATION

FIONA YALINDUA

15/386944/PBI/1343


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criteria that an animal has to meet in

order to be possible to domesticate:

1. The animal needs ! "e a"le ! ea a l! !# di$e%en hin&and "e 'illin& ! li(e !$ he s)%a*s !# h+mans.

,. The animals need ! &%!' +* #as- !% a leas #ase% han

h+mans.

3. The animals m+s "e 'illin& ! "%eed in he )l!se +a%e%s!# )a*i(i

4. The animals ha(e ! "e na+%all *leasan. An+n*%edi)a"le !% ill0em*e%ed "eas is +s &!in& ! "edan&e%!+s ! aem* ! 2ee* en)l!sed in a small a%ea.

5. he animals need ! "e )alm as 'ell

6. The animals need ! "e 'illin& ! %e)!&nie h+mans as hei%ne' mase%s- 'hi)h means he m+s ha(e a ei"le s!)ialhie%a%)h


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hee* 'e%e d!mesi)aed #%!m he m!+!n ).8-777 577 B:; in ;ase%n Ana!lia/


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+ia"le #!% d!mesi)ai!n"e)a+se=

la)2 !# a&&%essi!n

mana&ea"le sie

ea%l se+al ma+%i

a s!)ial na+%e and

hi&h %e*%!d+)i!n %aes-


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DNA analsis has sh!'n ha d!mesi) shee* a%e des)ended#%!m '! an)es!% s*e)ies- !ne !# 'hi)h is he m!+!n. Them!+!ns )!m*%ise O. musion and O.orientalis. Alh!+&h he

se)!nd an)es!% has n! "een ideni>ed- "!h he +%ial anda%&ali ha(e "een %+led !+. The +%ial ?O. vignei@ is #!+nd #%!mn!%hease%n I%an ! n!%h'ese%n India. I has a hi&he%n+m"e% !# )h%!m!s!mes ?58@ han d!mesi) shee* ?54@

'hi)h ma2es i an +nli2el an)es!% !# he lae%- "+ i

ine%"%eeds 'ih he m!+!n. The a%&ali shee* ?O. ammon@!# inne% Asia ?Ti"e- imalaas- Ala !+nains- Tien0han

and Pami%@ has 56 )h%!m!s!mes and he i"e%ian sn!'shee* ?Ovis nivicola@ has 5, )h%!m!s!mes. This !a %am

dem!ns%aes he 'ide (a%ian)e in shee* %ais ha "elieshe *%!!*i)al a**ea%an)e !# he animal.


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B%eed !# shee* in he'!%ldA "%eed is a )!lle)i!n !# indi(id+al 'ihin as*e)ies 'hi)h sha%e a )e%ain n+m"e% !#

m!%*h!l!&i)al and *hsi!l!&i)al )ha%a)e%s 'hi)ha%e *assed !n! hei% *%!&en as l!n& as

he "%eed am!n& hemsel(es.

hee* "%eed "ased !n =

ea

Dai%

Ca%ie


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a!% '!!l "%eeds

e%in! am"!+le %!mne

heland shee*


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B%eeds !# mea shee*

Bele +$!l2

am*shi%e


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Uns+))ess#+ld!mesi)ai!n

B%eed *%!"lem

!me animals 'ill n! ha(e se in)a*i(i

F!% eam*le :heeahs ha(e a )!+%shi* in'hi)h he #emale is )hased " he male#!% h%ee das.This is n! *!ssi"le in

)a*i(i:heeahs ha(e ne(e% "een d!mesi)aed

Panda


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i&h em*e%amenal animal

The E%il "ea%- A#%i)an B+$al!- and e"%a-

ali&a!%-"ea% Tenden) ! Pani)

!me animals a%e ne%(!+s and *%!&%ammed #!%#as i&h i# he sense dan&e%

e= anel!*e

0F!% an animal ! "e !# "ene> ! h+mans i needs! &%!' #as.

;= ele*han -+%!ies


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Plan d!mesi)ai!n

Plan d!mesi)ai!n is he *%!)ess'he%e" 'ild *lans ha(e "een e(!l(ed

in! )%!* *lans h%!+&h a%i>)ial sele)i!n. This +s+all in(!l(es an ea%l h"%idiai!ne(en #!ll!'ed " sele)i(e "%eedin&.


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is!% The >%s d!mesi)aed *lans in es!*!amia 'e%e

'hea- "a%le- lenils- and *es !# *eas. Pe!*le in!he% *a%s !# he '!%ld- in)l+din& ease%n Asia- *a%s!# A#%i)a- and *a%s !# N!%h and !+h Ame%i)a- als!d!mesi)aed *lans. Ohe% *lans ha 'e%e)+li(aed " ea%l )i(iliai!ns in)l+ded %i)e ?in Asia@and *!a!es ?in !+h Ame%i)a@.

Plans ha(e n! !nl "een d!mesi)aed #!% #!!d.:!!n *lans 'e%e d!mesi)aed #!% >"e%- 'hi)h is+sed in )l!h. !me !'e%s- s+)h as +li*s- 'e%ed!mesi)aed #!% !%namenal- !% de)!%ai(e- %eas!ns.


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Plan d!mesi)ai!n imelinePlantWhereDomesticated

Date

Fi& %ees Nea% ;as 9777 B:

;mme% 'hea Nea% ;as 9777 B:

F!ail ille ;as Asia 9777 B:

Fla Nea% ;as 9777 B:

Peas Nea% ;as 9777 B:

;in2!%n 'hea Nea% ;as 8577 B:

Ba%le Nea% ;as 8577 B:

:hi)2*ea Ana!lia 8577 B:

B!le &!+%d Asia 8777 B:

B!le &!+%d :en%al Ame%i)a 8777 B:

i)e Asia 8777 B:

P!a!es Andes !+nains 8777 B:

Beans !+h Ame%i)a 8777 B:

+ash ?Cucurbita pepo@

:en%al Ame%i)a 8777 B:

aie :en%al Ame%i)a 777 B:

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em* ;as Asia 3577 B:

:!!n es!ame%i)a 3777 B:

!"ean ;as Asia 3777 B:

A+2i Bean ;as Asia 3777 B:

:!)a !+h Ame%i)a 3777 B:

a&! Palm !+heas Asia 3777 B:

+ash ?Cucurbita pepo o.@ N!%h Ame%i)a 3777 B:

+n!'e% :en%al Ame%i)aaa ,677 B:

i)e India ,577 B:

'ee P!a! Pe%+ ,577 B:

Pea%l mille A#%i)a ,577 B:

esame Indian s+")!ninen ,577 B:

a%sh elde% ?Iva annua@ N!%h Ame%i)a ,477 B:

!%&h+m A#%i)a ,777 B:

+n!'e% N!%h Ame%i)a ,777 B:

B!le &!+%d A#%i)a ,777 B:

a$%!n edie%%anean 1977 B:

:hen!*!di+m :hina 1977 B:

:hen!*!di+m N!%h Ame%i)a 1877 B::h!)!lae ei)! 1677 B:

:!)!n+ !+heas Asia 1577 B:

i)e A#%i)a 1577 B:

T!"a))! !+h Ame%i)a 1777 B:

;&&*lan Asia 1s )en+% B:

;damame :hina 13h )en+% AD

Canilla :en%al Ame%i)a 14h )en+% AD
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Domestication Sheep

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