Doctrine of Islam The 5 Pillars. Profession of faith أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله و...
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Transcript of Doctrine of Islam The 5 Pillars. Profession of faith أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله و...
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Doctrine of IslamThe 5 Pillars
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Profession of faith رسول محمد أن أشهد و الله إال إله ال أن أشهد
الله “There is no god but Allah, and
Muhammad is his messenger.”
Shahadah
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Prayer five times daily
Salat
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Ritual fasting during Ramadan
Sawm
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Charitable giving
Zakāt
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How does obeying the Five Pillars make a Muslim society stronger?
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Holy war against infidels Some Muslims believe that this is a pillar Means “struggle against the adversaries of
the faith” Adversaries could mean:
Personal and social vices (wrath, intolerance, temptation)OR
Physical enemies (i.e., Christians, Jews, non-Muslims)
Jihad!
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Islam means submission Forbidden to eat pork or drink intoxicating
beverages Friday afternoons set aside for communal worship No priests or central religious authority
Expected to worship Allah directly Ulama – scholarly religious teachers who study and
apply the words and deeds of Muhammad in everyday life
Way of Life
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Allah is supreme authority He expressed will to Muhammad through Gabriel These revelations expressed orally Finally written down in Koran
Means “recite” Contains 114 Suras - chapters
Arabic version considered only “true” copy Why?
Wherever Muslims spread, Arabic became official language Muhammad’s mission was to be example
Called Sunnah This is the basis for Shari’a law, or law based on the Koran
Source of Authority
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To Muslims:
Allah is same God that is worshipped in Christianity and Judaism
Jesus was a prophet, not Son of God He corrupted the message Koran perfects older revelations (Bible, Torah, etc.) Koran and Muhammad were final book and prophet Jews and Christians are “People of the Book” All three believe in heaven/hell and a Day of
Judgement
Comparisons