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PLEASE TURN TO PAGE 475 AND ANSWER THE TWO QUESTIONS
BELOW THE MAP TITLED “THE AZTEC EMPIRE”.
WHEN FINISHED PLEASE TURN TO PAGE 476 AND ANSWER THE
QUESTION BELOW THE PICTURE TITLED “TENOCHTITLAN”.
Do Now
BIG IDEA: THE STRONG AZTEC EMPIRE, FOUNDED IN CENTRAL MEXICO IN 1325,
LASTED UNTIL THE SPANISH CONQUEST IN 1521 .
The AztecsChapter 16 Section 2
Roots of the Aztecs
NomadsSettled on Island
Lake Texcoco Tenochtitlan- Capital Built 3 Causeways Chinampas-
Warlike society Blood Thirsty Conquered Tribute
Society & Religion
Single Emperor (Chosen by a council) Nobles Warrior class & Priests Merchants & artisans Farmers Bottom Slaves
Polytheistic- Human blood would give sun strength to rise. Sacrificed- POW
Cortez conquers the Aztecs
Conquistadors Hernan Cortez reached Mexico in 1519 & conquered Aztec
Emperor Montezuma II thought Cortez was Quetzalcoatl (god)
Cortez Kidnapped Montezuma II, the Aztecs managed to drive out the Conquistadors but they killed Montezuma II
Spanish won Better weapons, armor, horse, introduced small pox, allied
with enemies of the Aztecs