DIGITAL MEDIA | INTERNET | SAAS SECTOR REPORT€¦ · 5 INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATION Internet /...
Transcript of DIGITAL MEDIA | INTERNET | SAAS SECTOR REPORT€¦ · 5 INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATION Internet /...
DIGITAL MEDIA | INTERNET | SAASSECTOR REPORT
February 2019
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DEAL DASHBOARD Internet / Digital Media / SaaS
Notes:Sources: Capital IQ, PitchBook, and PriceWaterhouseCoopers / NVCA MoneyTree Report. 1) Criteria based on U.S. internet/mobile/telecommunications Series A and subsequent rounds of financings. 2) Financings include Venture and Private Equity Growth/Expansion activity for U.S. internet/mobile/telecommunications sectors. 3) Figures reflect total transactions and volume through end of most recent quarter. 4) Criteria based on U.S. target internet/digital media/SaaS M&A deals with transaction enterprise values greater than $50MM. 5) Search/online advertising composite, internet commerce composite, internet content composite, diversified marketing composite, SaaS composite and social media composite used as proxy for internet/digital media/SaaS
landscape. Details on companies included can be found on the public valuation company slides.
DM Composite SPX
Quarterly Financing Deal Count (1)(2) Quarterly M&A Deal Count
Select Financing Transactions Quarterly Financing Volume ($Bn) (1)(2) Quarterly M&A Volume ($Bn) (4)
Select M&A Transactions
Company Amount ($MM) Acquirer Target EV ($Bn)
$1,250 $8.0
$600 $6.2
$550 $4.8
$500 $3.3
$500 $1.9
$500 $1.8
$450 $0.3
$300 $0.3
Last 12 Months Digital Media Price Performance vs. S&P 500 (5)
2,940
2018 Financing Transactions (1)(2)(3)
$52.4 Billion
2018 Financing Volume (1)(2)(3)
$83.9 Billion
2018 M&A Volume (3)(4)
90
2018 M&A Transactions (3)(4)
(20%)
(10%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
746 764 805 847745
796 783671 690
0
200
400
600
800
1000
$8 $9
$13$11 $12 $13 $12
$15$13
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$14 $14 $17$29
$65
$13 $14
$28 $30
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
2621
2832
1417 16
25
32
0
10
20
30
40
8%
1%
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GCA OVERVIEWInternet / Digital Media / SaaS Team
New York640 Fifth Avenue, 10
thFl.
New York, NY 10019United States
Phone: (212) 999-7090
Tokyo11-1 Marunouchi 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6230Japan
Phone: +81 (3) 6212-7100
San FranciscoOne Maritime Plaza, 25th Fl.
San Francisco, CA 94111United States
Phone: (415) 318-3600
London1 Southampton St.London WC2R0LRUnited Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7484 4040
FrankfurtThurn-und-Taxis-Platz 6
D-60313 FrankfurtGermany
Phone: +49 (0) 69 204 34 6410
Paul DiNardo Rich Jasen John Lambros James Orozco Joshua Wepman
Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director
Phone: (212) 999-7097 Phone: (415) 318-3653 Phone: (212) 999-7083 Phone: (415) 318-3667 Phone: (212) 999-7092
Mobile: (650) 483-7246 Mobile: (415) 308-4760 Mobile: (917) 744-9011 Mobile: (415) 722-0922 Mobile: (917) 306-4168
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Sascha Pfeiffer* Giuseppe Diprima Thomas Egli* Tobias Schultheiss* Tomohiko Kubota**
Managing Director Vice President Managing Director Managing Director Vice President
Phone: +49 (0) 69 204 34 6410 Phone: (212) 999-7088 Phone: +41 (0) 43 499 43 43 Phone: +49 (0) 69 204 34 6410 Phone: +81 (3) 6212-7129
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
*Sascha Pfeiffer, Thomas Egli, and Tobias Schultheiss are Managing Directors at GCA Altium AG, a wholly owned subsidiary of GCA Corporation.**Tomohiko Kubota is a Vice President at GCA Corporation.
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60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
2/7/2018 3/31/2018 5/22/2018 7/13/2018 9/3/2018 10/25/2018 12/16/2018 2/6/201975%
90%
105%
120%
11/7/2018 11/20/2018 12/3/2018 12/16/2018 12/29/2018 1/11/2019 1/24/2019 2/6/2019
(2.6)%
11.1%
46.1%
3.4%6.3%
(18.8)%(17.5)%
8.7%
Internet / Digital Media / SaaS
Diversified Marketing(5)
Internet Content(3)
Search / Online Advertising(1)
Gaming(7)
Media Conglomerates(6)
Internet Commerce(2)
SaaS(8)
Publishers(4)
NASDAQ
Social Media (9)
Last 12 Months Last 3 Months
(10.0)%
15.0%
INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATION
(3.7)%
(1.8)%
(6.4)%
(3.1)%
(0.9)%
14.5%
9.4%
(4.8)%
9.9%
7.7%
Notes:(1) Search/Online Advertising Composite includes: CRTO, GOOGL, MCHX, MSFT, QNST, RUBI, TTD, YNDX.(2) Internet Commerce Composite includes: AMZN, APRN, BABA, BKNG, CARG, CMPR, CPRT, EBAY, ETSY, EXPE, FLWS, GRUB, NFLX, OSTK, QUOT, SFIX, SSTK, STMP, TRVG, TZOO.(3) Internet Content Composite includes: CRCM, EHTH, GDDY, IAC, SFLY, TNGA, TTGT, ZG.(4) Publishers Composite includes: GCI, LSE:INF, ENXTPA:MMB, MDP, NWSA, NYT, LSE:PSON, TSX:TRI.(5) Diversified Marketing Composite includes: ADS, EFX, LSE:EXPN, HHS, IPG, MDCA, NLSN, LSE:WPP.(6) Media Conglomerates Composite includes: CBS, CMCSA, DIS, DISCA, TSE:6758 (SONY), VIAB, ENXTPA:VIV.(7) Gaming Composite includes: ATVI, CYOU, TSE:2432 (DENA), EA, GLUU, TSE:3632 (GREE), TSE:3765 (GHO), KOSE:A035420 (NVR), KOSE:A036570 (NCSOFT), NTES, SEHK:700 (TENCENT), ENXTPA:UBI, ZNGA. (8) SaaS Composite includes: APPF, AYX, BCOV, BOX, CLDR, COUP, CRM, CSOD, DBX, DOCU, DOMO, ECOM, EVBG, HUBS, LOGM, LPSN, MDB, NOW, NTNX, OKTA, RNG, RP, SHOP, SSTI, WDAY, YEXT, ZEN, ZUO.(9) Social Media includes: FB, TSE:3938 (LINE), SNAP, SPOT, TWTR, YELP.
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INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATIONInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics
EV / 2018E Revenue EV / 2018E EBITDA
10.4x
5.5x
4.3x 4.2x 3.7x 3.5x 2.8x
2.5x 2.2x
0.0x
2.0x
4.0x
6.0x
8.0x
10.0x
12.0x Mean: 4.3x
Median: 3.7x 30.6x
19.6x 19.3x 18.8x14.3x 13.7x 12.5x
9.4x 9.2x
0.0x
5.0x
10.0x
15.0x
20.0x
25.0x
30.0x
35.0x Mean: 16.4x
Median: 14.3x
Notes:(1) Search/Online Advertising Composite includes: CRTO, GOOGL, MCHX, MSFT, QNST, RUBI, TTD, YNDX.(2) Internet Commerce Composite includes: AMZN, APRN, BABA, BKNG, CARG, CMPR, CPRT, EBAY, ETSY, EXPE, FLWS, GRUB, NFLX, OSTK, QUOT, SFIX, SSTK, STMP, TRVG, TZOO.(3) Internet Content Composite includes: CRCM, EHTH, GDDY, IAC, SFLY, TNGA, TTGT, ZG.(4) Publishers Composite includes: GCI, LSE:INF, ENXTPA:MMB, MDP, NWSA, NYT, LSE:PSON, TSX:TRI.(5) Diversified Marketing Composite includes: ADS, EFX, LSE:EXPN, HHS, IPG, MDCA, NLSN, LSE:WPP.(6) Media Conglomerates Composite includes: CBS, CMCSA, DIS, DISCA, TSE:6758 (SONY), VIAB, ENXTPA:VIV.(7) Gaming Composite includes: ATVI, CYOU, TSE:2432 (DENA), EA, GLUU, TSE:3632 (GREE), TSE:3765 (GHO), KOSE:A035420 (NVR), KOSE:A036570 (NCSOFT), NTES, SEHK:700 (TENCENT), ENXTPA:UBI, ZNGA. (8) SaaS Composite includes: APPF, AYX, BCOV, BOX, CLDR, COUP, CRM, CSOD, DBX, DOCU, DOMO, ECOM, EVBG, HUBS, LOGM, LPSN, MDB, NOW, NTNX, OKTA, RNG, RP, SHOP, SSTI, WDAY, YEXT, ZEN, ZUO.(9) Social Media includes: FB, TSE:3938 (LINE), SNAP, SPOT, TWTR, YELP.
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PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics
Notes:Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples <0 and >50 considered NM.EBITDA Margin Mean and Median exclude values <0.
($MM), Except Per Share DataStock Trading Statistics Operating Metrics
Price LTM Price Range Equity Cash & Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Revenue Growth EBITDA Margin
Company 2/7/19 Low High Value Equiv. Debt Value CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E 17A/16A 18E/17A 19E/18E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E
Search / Online Advertising
Microsoft Corporation $105.27 $83.83 $116.18 $807,654 $127,673 ($42,190) $765,464 7.5x 6.5x 5.9x 18.1x 15.3x 13.8x 15.0% 15.9% 9.7% 41.3% 42.1% 42.7%
Alphabet Inc. $1,105.91 $977.66 $1,291.44 $768,814 $109,140 ($105,128) $663,686 6.0x 4.9x 4.1x 18.5x 13.3x 11.2x 22.8% 23.1% 19.8% 32.3% 36.7% 36.2%
Yandex N.V. $33.03 $24.90 $44.49 $10,715 $991 ($991) $9,724 5.9x 5.4x 4.0x 24.8x 17.7x 12.1x 31.8% 11.0% 35.6% 24.0% 30.3% 32.5%
The Trade Desk, Inc. $142.04 $40.70 $161.50 $6,142 $166 ($166) $5,976 19.4x 12.9x 9.7x NM 41.0x 31.4x 51.9% 50.8% 32.8% 24.1% 31.4% 30.8%
Criteo S.A. $26.25 $19.13 $36.66 $1,768 $364 ($361) $1,407 0.6x 0.6x 0.6x 4.5x 4.6x 4.7x 27.7% (1.4%) 6.9% 13.5% 13.6% 12.4%
QuinStreet, Inc. $18.53 $9.76 $20.02 $913 $62 ($62) $851 2.5x 1.9x 1.7x NM 20.9x 14.9x 12.1% 32.8% 15.1% 3.4% 9.1% 11.1%
The Rubicon Project, Inc. $4.79 $1.48 $4.89 $242 $97 ($97) $145 0.9x 1.2x 1.0x NM NM 13.2x (44.1%) (22.1%) 19.8% (19.8%) (13.1%) 7.6%
Marchex, Inc. $4.14 $2.47 $4.29 $171 $45 ($45) $126 1.4x 1.5x 1.3x NM NM 28.3x (30.3%) (6.2%) 18.6% (3.2%) 2.4% 4.4%
Mean 5.5x 4.3x 3.5x 16.5x 18.8x 16.2x 26.9% 26.7% 19.8% 23.1% 23.7% 22.2%Median 4.2x 3.4x 2.8x 18.3x 16.5x 13.5x 18.9% 13.4% 19.2% 18.7% 21.9% 21.6%
Internet Content
IAC/InterActiveCorp $215.93 $128.80 $223.54 $18,095 $2,255 $4 $18,099 5.5x 4.3x 3.8x NM 18.4x 15.7x 5.3% 27.9% 13.5% 10.2% 23.2% 24.1%
GoDaddy Inc. $69.52 $50.29 $84.97 $11,625 $870 $1,707 $13,332 6.0x 5.0x 4.5x 45.8x 19.3x 17.5x 20.8% 19.1% 12.1% 13.1% 25.9% 25.5%
Zillow Group, Inc. $34.09 $26.20 $65.42 $6,929 $1,643 ($928) $6,001 5.6x 4.5x 3.2x NM 29.7x 26.7x 27.2% 22.6% 42.8% 7.7% 15.3% 11.9%
TEGNA Inc. $11.56 $10.00 $14.25 $2,489 $24 $2,966 $5,455 2.9x 2.5x 2.5x 8.7x 7.1x 8.1x (5.0%) 15.4% (1.8%) 32.9% 34.9% 31.1%
Shutterfly, Inc. $47.91 $35.08 $100.34 $1,613 $556 $549 $2,162 1.8x 1.1x 1.0x 13.0x 5.5x 6.7x 4.9% 66.6% 8.6% 13.9% 19.8% 15.1%
eHealth, Inc. $59.65 $13.61 $64.81 $1,303 $20 ($20) $1,282 8.1x 5.1x 4.3x NM 40.5x 27.0x (7.3%) 58.5% 19.7% (16.0%) 12.6% 15.8%
Care.com, Inc. $23.42 $15.14 $24.35 $745 $120 ($120) $625 3.6x 3.2x 2.9x NM 19.7x 16.6x 7.6% 10.5% 13.8% 6.7% 16.5% 17.2%
TechTarget, Inc. $15.53 $11.12 $34.47 $432 $35 ($10) $421 3.9x 3.5x 3.2x 28.0x 14.4x 11.6x 1.8% 11.4% 10.2% 13.9% 24.2% 27.3%
Mean 4.7x 3.7x 3.2x 23.9x 19.3x 16.2x 6.9% 29.0% 14.9% 10.3% 21.6% 21.0%Median 4.7x 3.9x 3.2x 20.5x 18.9x 16.1x 5.1% 20.8% 12.8% 11.6% 21.5% 20.6%
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Notes:Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples <0 and >50 considered NM.EBITDA Margin Mean and Median exclude values <0.
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d)
($MM), Except Per Share DataStock Trading Statistics Operating Metrics
Price LTM Price Range Equity Cash & Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Revenue Growth EBITDA Margin
Company 2/7/19 Low High Value Equiv. Debt Value CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E 17A/16A 18E/17A 19E/18E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E
Internet Commerce
Amazon.com, Inc. $1,614.37 $1,265.93 $2,050.50 $792,983 $41,250 $8,039 $801,022 4.5x 3.4x 2.9x NM 24.2x 18.9x 30.8% 30.7% 18.3% 8.8% 14.2% 15.4%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited $166.96 $129.77 $211.70 $432,790 $29,165 ($9,384) $423,407 12.1x 8.4x 6.1x 30.8x 25.4x 19.8x 68.3% 44.5% 38.9% 39.4% 33.1% 30.6%
Netflix, Inc. $344.71 $231.23 $423.21 $150,500 $3,794 $6,566 $157,065 13.4x 9.9x 7.8x NM NM NM 32.4% 35.2% 28.0% 7.8% 12.6% 15.3%
Booking Holdings Inc. $1,877.06 $1,606.27 $2,228.99 $86,963 $7,131 $1,578 $88,542 7.0x 6.1x 5.5x 18.0x 15.6x 14.1x 18.0% 14.6% 11.1% 38.8% 39.2% 38.9%
eBay Inc. $35.25 $26.01 $44.36 $32,250 $4,915 $4,326 $36,576 3.7x 3.4x 3.4x 12.4x 10.1x 9.7x 6.8% 8.1% 1.2% 29.6% 33.8% 34.7%
Expedia Group, Inc. $127.87 $98.52 $139.77 $18,814 $2,471 $1,246 $20,060 2.0x 1.8x 1.6x 17.3x 10.5x 9.3x 14.7% 11.5% 10.4% 11.5% 17.1% 17.5%
Copart, Inc. $51.29 $40.29 $67.08 $12,003 $320 $79 $12,082 7.4x 6.4x 5.8x 18.4x 17.0x 14.9x 18.6% 15.3% 11.3% 40.3% 37.9% 38.7%
GrubHub Inc. $82.27 $66.62 $149.35 $7,462 $225 $116 $7,578 11.1x 7.5x 5.6x NM 31.7x 30.1x 38.5% 47.6% 34.2% 20.4% 23.7% 18.6%
Etsy, Inc. $51.53 $17.49 $60.58 $6,207 $584 ($304) $5,903 13.4x 9.9x 7.6x NM 43.1x 30.4x 20.9% 35.7% 30.4% 10.9% 22.9% 24.9%
CarGurus, Inc. $39.10 $28.52 $57.25 $4,304 $148 ($148) $4,156 13.1x 9.2x 7.4x NM NM NM 59.9% 42.1% 25.3% 6.0% 8.5% 9.6%
Stamps.com Inc. $190.76 $141.38 $285.75 $3,453 $78 $3 $3,456 7.4x 6.0x 5.0x 18.7x 13.5x 11.7x 28.7% 23.1% 19.5% 39.5% 44.3% 42.8%
Cimpress N.V. $77.85 $76.76 $171.76 $2,401 $48 $1,148 $3,549 1.5x 1.3x 1.3x 15.9x 9.9x 9.4x 26.0% 11.1% 3.6% 9.2% 13.3% 13.5%
Stitch Fix, Inc. $21.79 $14.48 $52.44 $2,169 $258 ($258) $1,911 1.7x 1.4x 1.2x 49.6x 39.0x 47.8x 25.5% 24.8% 20.8% 3.5% 3.6% 2.4%
trivago N.V. $5.77 $4.01 $8.87 $2,027 $185 ($185) $1,841 1.5x 1.8x 1.8x NM NM 24.6x 56.2% (15.8%) (1.3%) (1.1%) (0.2%) 7.3%
Shutterstock, Inc. $39.48 $31.77 $55.76 $1,383 $206 ($206) $1,177 2.1x 1.9x 1.7x 23.6x 11.4x 9.7x 12.7% 12.5% 10.4% 8.9% 16.5% 17.6%
1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. $16.86 $10.01 $17.54 $1,082 $258 ($159) $923 0.8x 0.8x 0.7x 13.0x 11.6x 10.4x (2.7%) 3.3% 6.7% 6.1% 6.6% 7.0%
Quotient Technology Inc. $9.63 $9.00 $15.98 $917 $323 ($167) $750 2.3x 1.9x 1.6x NM 13.0x 9.8x 17.1% 20.1% 24.8% 3.6% 14.9% 15.8%
Overstock.com, Inc. $19.49 $12.33 $68.90 $627 $182 ($178) $449 0.3x 0.2x 0.2x NM NM NM (3.1%) 6.2% 7.2% (1.7%) (8.7%) (2.6%)
Blue Apron Holdings, Inc. $1.36 $0.65 $4.20 $263 $96 $59 $322 0.4x 0.5x 0.6x NM NM NM 10.8% (24.5%) (13.7%) (17.0%) (10.1%) 0.7%
Travelzoo $15.58 $5.95 $21.15 $189 $18 ($18) $171 1.6x 1.5x 1.4x 27.1x 18.1x 14.1x (6.8%) 5.1% 5.9% 5.9% 8.4% 10.2%
Mean 5.4x 4.2x 3.4x 22.3x 19.6x 17.8x 23.7% 17.6% 14.6% 13.5% 16.6% 17.9%Median 3.0x 2.7x 2.3x 18.4x 15.6x 14.1x 19.7% 14.9% 11.2% 8.9% 14.6% 15.6%
Media Conglomerates / Selected Entertainment
Comcast Corporation $37.68 $30.43 $40.42 $170,538 $3,814 $107,929 $278,467 3.3x 3.0x 2.5x 10.1x 9.3x 8.1x 5.3% 10.8% 19.0% 32.6% 31.9% 30.6%
The Walt Disney Company $110.95 $97.68 $120.20 $165,402 $4,455 $16,210 $181,612 3.3x 3.1x 3.0x 10.7x 10.5x 10.3x 1.0% 6.4% 3.3% 30.4% 29.2% 28.7%
Sony Corporation $42.94 $42.86 $63.53 $54,511 $20,145 ($7,463) $47,047 0.7x 0.6x 0.6x 4.3x 4.2x 4.2x 16.7% 25.3% (0.8%) 17.3% 13.9% 14.2%
Vivendi SA $25.43 $23.01 $26.74 $32,241 $5,572 ($608) $31,633 2.1x 2.0x 1.9x 20.4x 15.8x 13.9x 30.8% 5.6% 5.8% 10.4% 12.7% 13.6%
Discovery, Inc. $28.64 $20.47 $34.89 $20,354 $571 $16,911 $37,265 5.7x 3.5x 3.3x 14.6x 9.0x 8.0x 5.9% 63.4% 5.7% 39.0% 38.9% 41.2%
CBS Corporation $49.15 $41.38 $59.59 $18,392 $322 $9,830 $28,222 2.1x 1.9x 1.8x 9.2x 8.5x 8.1x 4.0% 7.0% 6.7% 22.3% 22.6% 22.3%
Viacom Inc. $29.38 $23.31 $34.58 $11,842 $534 $8,427 $20,269 1.6x 1.6x 1.5x 6.9x 6.8x 6.5x 2.8% (0.2%) 1.9% 22.5% 23.0% 23.6%
Mean 2.7x 2.2x 2.1x 10.9x 9.2x 8.4x 9.5% 16.9% 5.9% 24.9% 24.6% 24.9%Median 2.1x 2.0x 1.9x 10.1x 9.0x 8.1x 5.3% 7.0% 5.7% 22.5% 23.0% 23.6%
Publishers
Thomson Reuters Corporation $53.04 $38.75 $53.91 $26,600 $549 $6,818 $33,418 2.9x 6.1x 5.6x 13.3x 25.9x 23.7x 1.5% (51.4%) 7.8% 22.3% 23.4% 23.7%
Informa plc $8.84 $7.82 $11.28 $11,060 $174 $3,579 $14,638 6.2x 4.9x 3.9x 19.4x 14.8x 11.5x 43.1% 25.5% 24.6% 31.8% 33.2% 34.2%
Pearson plc $11.94 $8.44 $13.36 $9,260 $435 $1,118 $10,377 1.7x 1.9x 1.9x 13.8x 11.8x 10.6x 8.5% (11.6%) 2.6% 12.3% 16.3% 17.7%
News Corporation $12.71 $10.65 $16.68 $7,436 $1,670 $36 $7,472 1.0x 0.8x 0.7x 8.9x 6.2x 5.7x 0.9% 28.3% 2.8% 10.9% 12.2% 12.8%
The New York Times Company $30.60 $21.34 $30.74 $5,047 $554 ($302) $4,746 3.0x 2.8x 2.6x 18.2x 18.6x 19.8x 7.2% 9.9% 7.0% 16.6% 14.8% 13.0%
Lagardère SCA $25.68 $23.84 $30.45 $3,290 $734 $1,713 $5,003 0.6x 0.6x 0.6x 6.8x 6.7x 6.5x 8.8% (2.9%) 2.6% 8.7% 9.0% 9.0%
Meredith Corporation $53.09 $47.30 $62.40 $2,388 $77 $2,430 $4,819 2.8x 2.1x 1.6x 13.3x 11.4x 6.5x 3.9% 31.2% 37.4% 21.1% 18.7% 23.8%
Gannett Co., Inc. $11.00 $8.37 $11.99 $1,244 $109 $229 $1,474 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x 4.9x 4.5x 4.7x 2.6% 0.8% (2.4%) 10.4% 11.1% 10.9%
Mean 2.3x 2.5x 2.2x 12.3x 12.5x 11.2x 9.6% 3.7% 10.3% 16.8% 17.4% 18.1%Median 2.3x 2.0x 1.7x 13.3x 11.6x 8.6x 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 14.5% 15.6% 15.4%
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PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d)
Notes:Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples <0 and >50 considered NM.EBITDA Margin Mean and Median exclude values <0.
($MM), Except Per Share DataStock Trading Statistics Operating Metrics
Price LTM Price Range Equity Cash & Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Revenue Growth EBITDA Margin
Company 2/7/19 Low High Value Equiv. Debt Value CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E 17A/16A 18E/17A 19E/18E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E
Diversified Marketing
Experian plc $25.56 $19.39 $26.05 $23,031 $182 $3,430 $26,461 6.1x 5.7x 5.4x 17.4x 16.4x 15.8x (4.7%) 7.5% 5.1% 35.1% 34.7% 34.2%
WPP plc $10.38 $10.35 $19.12 $13,101 $2,931 $6,112 $19,213 0.9x 1.0x 0.9x 6.0x 6.5x 6.7x 16.1% (4.8%) 3.1% 15.5% 15.0% 14.2%
Equifax Inc. $106.60 $88.68 $138.69 $12,853 $253 $2,379 $15,232 4.5x 4.5x 4.3x 13.7x 13.2x 12.6x 6.9% 1.7% 3.5% 33.2% 33.7% 34.3%
Nielsen Holdings plc $25.55 $20.53 $36.90 $9,070 $451 $8,160 $17,230 2.6x 2.6x 2.7x 10.1x 9.4x 9.3x 4.2% (1.0%) (0.1%) 25.9% 28.1% 28.6%
Alliance Data Systems Corporation $162.19 $142.58 $250.93 $8,835 $3,863 $21,320 $30,155 3.9x 3.8x 3.6x 15.6x 14.5x 13.5x 8.1% 2.4% 5.7% 25.1% 26.3% 26.8%
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.$21.89 $19.61 $26.01 $8,413 $1,860 $1,484 $9,897 1.3x 1.2x 1.2x 8.8x 7.5x 6.9x 0.5% 1.1% 7.2% 14.3% 16.6% 16.8%
MDC Partners Inc. $2.81 $2.20 $9.85 $162 $25 $963 $1,125 0.7x 0.8x 0.7x 6.4x 6.3x 5.3x 9.2% (2.8%) 3.9% 11.6% 12.2% 14.0%
Harte Hanks, Inc. $3.10 $2.38 $12.16 $19 $23 ($23) ($3) NM NM NA NM 1.3x NA (5.1%) (14.2%) NA 2.2% (0.8%) NA
Mean 2.9x 2.8x 2.7x 11.1x 9.4x 10.0x 4.4% (1.3%) 4.1% 20.4% 20.7% 24.1%Median 2.6x 2.6x 2.7x 10.1x 8.5x 9.3x 5.5% 0.0% 3.9% 20.3% 21.5% 26.8%
Gaming
Tencent Holdings Limited $44.30 $32.04 $60.61 $418,849 $21,015 $4,273 $423,122 14.2x 9.3x 7.1x 28.5x 24.8x 21.1x 53.9% 52.2% 31.7% 49.7% 37.6% 33.6%
Activision Blizzard, Inc. $43.96 $42.53 $84.68 $33,544 $4,225 ($1,554) $31,990 4.6x 4.3x 4.4x 14.4x 12.0x 12.0x 6.2% 6.3% (2.3%) 31.7% 35.7% 36.7%
NetEase, Inc. $237.71 $184.60 $329.00 $31,218 $6,178 ($4,191) $27,027 3.3x 2.8x 2.2x 13.6x 21.8x 16.7x 51.2% 17.6% 25.3% 23.9% 12.7% 13.2%
Electronic Arts Inc. $84.10 $73.91 $151.26 $25,196 $5,161 ($4,167) $21,029 4.1x 4.2x 4.2x 13.6x 12.3x 13.4x 10.1% (2.3%) 0.4% 30.2% 34.3% 31.4%
NAVER Corporation $114.70 $92.47 $152.93 $16,767 - - $16,767 3.8x 3.4x 2.9x 13.0x 15.6x 15.2x 31.1% 13.7% 14.5% 29.6% 21.6% 19.4%
Ubisoft Entertainment SA $82.81 $69.59 $122.53 $8,975 $1,227 $396 $9,371 4.6x 4.3x 3.3x 16.9x 9.4x 8.2x 31.2% 8.5% 28.9% 27.4% 45.2% 40.4%
Ncsoft Corporation $411.23 $293.42 $459.69 $8,739 $1,227 ($1,088) $7,651 4.6x 4.9x 4.2x 13.3x 12.8x 10.5x 101.5% (6.1%) 18.4% 35.0% 38.6% 39.7%
Zynga Inc. $4.74 $3.20 $4.86 $4,388 $581 ($481) $3,906 4.5x 4.3x 3.2x NM 21.0x 16.0x 16.2% 5.5% 33.4% 8.1% 20.5% 20.1%
DeNA Co., Ltd. $15.74 $15.59 $20.44 $2,288 $993 ($993) $1,295 1.0x 1.1x 1.0x 3.4x 5.3x 4.5x 1.8% (5.0%) 4.0% 30.6% 20.4% 23.0%
GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. $2.87 $1.68 $3.71 $2,042 $681 ($678) $1,363 1.7x 1.9x 1.7x 4.3x 6.5x 6.1x (14.9%) (11.6%) 12.6% 38.5% 28.8% 27.5%
Glu Mobile Inc. $8.95 $3.02 $10.41 $1,282 $98 ($98) $1,184 4.1x 3.1x 2.6x NM 29.6x 20.8x 43.0% 32.5% 18.5% (24.0%) 10.5% 12.6%
Gree, Inc. $4.17 $3.50 $6.29 $985 $793 ($793) $192 0.3x 0.3x 0.3x 1.9x 2.4x 2.8x 26.0% (1.3%) 2.9% 14.9% 11.8% 9.9%
Changyou.com Limited $18.74 $12.68 $31.36 $962 $645 ($425) $538 0.9x 1.1x 1.2x 2.7x 4.1x 4.7x 10.4% (16.3%) (3.8%) 34.0% 26.8% 24.7%
Mean 4.0x 3.5x 2.9x 11.4x 13.7x 11.7x 28.3% 7.2% 14.2% 25.4% 26.5% 25.6%Median 4.1x 3.4x 2.9x 13.3x 12.3x 12.0x 26.0% 5.5% 14.5% 30.2% 26.8% 24.7%
Social Media & New Platform
Facebook, Inc. $166.38 $123.02 $218.62 $474,847 $41,114 ($40,614) $434,233 10.7x 7.9x 6.3x 18.7x 13.2x 11.9x 47.1% 36.1% 24.6% 57.1% 59.7% 53.2%
Spotify Technology S.A. $131.19 $103.29 $198.99 $23,764 $1,674 ($1,674) $22,090 4.5x 3.7x 2.9x NM NM NM 57.6% 22.8% 25.6% (8.0%) (2.1%) (2.2%)
Twitter, Inc. $30.80 $26.19 $47.79 $23,370 $6,209 ($3,489) $19,881 8.1x 6.6x 5.8x NM 17.3x 15.5x (3.4%) 22.8% 15.0% 14.1% 38.3% 37.2%
Snap Inc. $8.57 $4.82 $20.90 $11,321 $1,279 ($1,262) $10,059 12.2x 8.6x 6.5x NM NM NM 104.0% 41.6% 32.4% (410.3%) (52.9%) (21.7%)
LINE Corporation $36.90 $28.06 $47.56 $8,764 $2,487 ($1,192) $7,573 5.1x 3.9x 3.4x 39.5x NM NM 23.1% 30.2% 15.5% 12.9% 7.7% 6.0%
Yelp Inc. $36.25 $29.33 $52.50 $3,012 $756 ($756) $2,256 2.7x 2.4x 2.2x NM 12.6x 10.4x 18.8% 11.0% 10.5% 4.7% 19.1% 20.9%
Mean 7.2x 5.5x 4.5x 29.1x 14.3x 12.6x 41.2% 27.4% 20.6% (54.9%) 11.6% 15.6%Median 6.6x 5.3x 4.6x 29.1x 13.2x 11.9x 35.1% 26.5% 20.0% 8.8% 13.4% 13.4%
9
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d)
Notes:Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples <0 and >50 considered NM.EBITDA Margin Mean and Median exclude values <0.
($MM), Except Per Share DataStock Trading Statistics Operating Metrics
Price LTM Price Range Equity Cash & Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Revenue Growth EBITDA Margin
Company 2/7/19 Low High Value Equiv. Debt Value CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E 17A/16A 18E/17A 19E/18E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E
SaaS
salesforce.com, inc. $154.93 $102.37 $161.19 $118,521 $3,450 $941 $119,462 11.4x 9.0x 7.5x NM 37.3x 30.0x 24.9% 26.3% 20.7% 8.6% 24.2% 24.9%
Workday, Inc. $186.61 $107.75 $190.35 $41,054 $1,582 ($391) $40,663 19.0x 14.5x 11.5x NM NM NM 36.1% 31.1% 25.3% (7.8%) 16.3% 18.1%
ServiceNow, Inc. $226.96 $137.60 $229.50 $40,695 $1,498 ($836) $39,859 20.6x 15.3x 11.6x NM NM 42.8x 39.0% 35.1% 31.2% 0.8% 26.0% 27.2%
Shopify Inc. $171.80 $112.50 $176.88 $18,968 $1,979 ($1,979) $16,989 25.2x 16.1x 11.5x NM NM NM 72.9% 57.0% 39.4% (4.2%) 3.7% 6.4%
Dropbox, Inc. $24.79 $18.50 $43.50 $10,078 $1,039 ($873) $9,205 8.3x 6.6x 5.7x NM 28.1x 24.6x 31.0% 25.2% 15.7% 6.2% 23.6% 23.3%
Nutanix, Inc. $51.96 $29.94 $64.87 $9,308 $965 ($528) $8,780 8.6x 7.1x 5.5x NM NM NM 58.9% 21.3% 29.4% (23.5%) (5.2%) (0.9%)
Okta, Inc. $80.67 $27.71 $83.58 $8,909 $546 ($278) $8,631 33.2x 22.0x 16.7x NM NM NM 62.2% 50.7% 32.3% (42.8%) (10.2%) (4.7%)
DocuSign, Inc. $50.71 $35.06 $68.35 $8,380 $1,094 ($662) $7,718 14.9x 11.1x 9.0x NM NM NM 35.9% 33.9% 23.5% (3.8%) 5.8% 9.4%
Zendesk, Inc. $73.27 $37.81 $78.85 $7,843 $427 $31 $7,874 18.3x 13.3x 9.8x NM NM NM 38.0% 37.5% 35.6% (21.0%) 5.9% 7.1%
RingCentral, Inc. $96.96 $49.55 $98.15 $7,789 $566 ($200) $7,589 16.4x 11.4x 9.2x NM NM NM 30.2% 43.8% 23.4% (2.4%) 11.8% 12.0%
HubSpot, Inc. $160.39 $85.66 $166.07 $6,292 $592 ($273) $6,019 16.0x 11.9x 9.5x NM NM NM 38.6% 34.8% 25.7% (8.2%) 10.3% 11.8%
Coupa Software Incorporated $92.22 $37.32 $94.73 $5,482 $406 ($235) $5,247 28.1x 20.7x 16.7x NM NM NM 39.6% 35.7% 24.3% (21.6%) 7.2% 8.1%
RealPage, Inc. $57.40 $42.90 $66.25 $5,195 $280 $318 $5,513 8.2x 6.3x 5.5x NM 23.9x 19.3x 18.1% 30.1% 15.0% 14.1% 26.4% 28.5%
MongoDB, Inc. $95.87 $24.62 $98.25 $5,139 $522 ($308) $4,830 31.3x 19.7x 13.9x NM NM NM 52.4% 58.3% 42.0% (61.1%) (29.0%) (15.5%)
LogMeIn, Inc. $92.91 $74.87 $134.80 $4,753 $149 $51 $4,805 4.9x 4.0x 3.8x 18.3x 10.8x 10.2x 194.5% 21.6% 4.4% 26.6% 36.9% 37.4%
Alteryx, Inc. $67.68 $24.46 $74.24 $4,154 $328 ($157) $3,997 30.4x 19.8x 14.7x NM NM NM 53.4% 53.0% 35.1% (10.9%) 0.8% 1.2%
Cloudera, Inc. $13.55 $10.07 $22.43 $3,570 $390 ($390) $3,180 8.7x 4.0x 3.3x NM NM 15.4x 40.8% 117.4% 21.6% (102.9%) 4.5% 21.2%
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. $58.23 $36.26 $59.48 $3,413 $388 ($53) $3,360 7.0x 6.3x 5.9x NM 35.9x 26.6x 13.9% 9.9% 7.1% (7.5%) 17.7% 22.2%
Box, Inc. $22.79 $15.64 $29.79 $3,268 $200 ($102) $3,166 6.3x 5.2x 4.3x NM NM NM 27.0% 20.3% 20.5% (22.6%) 4.3% 7.3%
Zuora, Inc. $20.82 $15.56 $37.78 $2,259 $175 ($160) $2,099 12.5x 9.0x 7.1x NM NM NM 48.6% 39.4% 25.7% (24.9%) (17.0%) (13.1%)
AppFolio, Inc. $62.37 $38.25 $91.49 $2,136 $46 ($46) $2,091 14.5x 11.1x 8.8x NM 47.2x 32.8x 36.2% 30.5% 26.6% 9.1% 23.6% 26.8%
Everbridge, Inc. $62.02 $29.56 $64.79 $1,839 $106 ($11) $1,828 17.5x 12.5x 9.8x NM NM NM 35.8% 40.4% 26.7% (15.4%) (2.0%) 1.7%
Yext, Inc. $17.41 $10.64 $27.19 $1,756 $107 ($107) $1,649 9.7x 7.2x 5.5x NM NM NM 37.0% 33.8% 30.7% (36.1%) (15.1%) (10.3%)
LivePerson, Inc. $23.74 $10.80 $27.40 $1,505 $66 ($66) $1,439 6.6x 5.8x 5.1x NM NM NM (1.8%) 13.8% 14.0% 4.3% 7.6% 6.6%
Domo, Inc. $27.82 $13.28 $28.86 $733 $206 ($108) $625 5.8x 4.4x 3.7x NM NM NM 45.6% 29.8% 20.8% (157.5%) (86.6%) (60.2%)
ShotSpotter, Inc. $43.45 $9.33 $66.14 $470 $10 ($10) $460 19.4x 13.3x 10.0x NM NM 48.1x 53.2% 45.2% 33.9% (1.8%) 9.6% 20.7%
Brightcove Inc. $8.46 $6.60 $10.75 $309 $29 ($29) $280 1.8x 1.7x 1.6x NM NM 44.6x 3.8% 6.0% 6.0% (9.2%) 0.8% 3.6%
ChannelAdvisor Corporation $10.75 $8.45 $15.63 $294 $47 ($44) $250 2.0x 1.9x 1.8x NM 30.9x 23.7x 8.2% 7.0% 7.0% (5.8%) 6.2% 7.5%
Mean 14.5x 10.4x 8.2x 18.3x 30.6x 28.9x 41.9% 35.3% 23.7% (18.6%) 3.8% 8.2%Median 13.5x 10.1x 8.1x 18.3x 30.9x 26.6x 37.5% 33.8% 24.8% (8.0%) 6.0% 7.8%
10
Valuation Correlation to Growth and Cash Flow
Notes:Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. When analyzing the same data set, R value of 2019E Revenue Multiple and 2019E Revenue Growth % is 0.71.
CY 2019E Revenue Growth % + CY 2019E FCF Margin %
Ente
rpri
se V
alu
e /
CY
20
19
E R
eve
nu
e
PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES
Company Identifier
APPF
BCOV
BOX
COUP
CRM
CSOD
ECOM
EVBG
HUBS
LPSN
NOW
NTNX
RNG
RP
SHOP
WDAY
ZEN
Selected Public SaaS Companies
WDAY
NOWSHOP
ZEN
CSOD
RP
HUBS
BOX
RNGAPPF
LPSN
BCOVECOM
COUP
CRM
EVGB
NTNX
2.0x
4.0x
6.0x
8.0x
10.0x
12.0x
14.0x
16.0x
18.0x
20.0x
22.0x
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
R = 0.72
11
Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.(2) Value based on Wall Street Estimates.
RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS
($MM)
Announced Date Acquirer Target Enterprise Value EV / LTM Rev. EV / LTM EBITDA EV / NTM Rev. EV / NTM EBITDA
2/6/2019 $343 NA NA NA NA
2/4/2019 $10,713 9.4x NM 8.2x 34.4x
2/1/2019 $185 2.6x NA NA NA
1/30/2019 $163 0.5x 10.7x 0.4x 3.3x
1/23/2019 $221 8.7x NA NA NA
1/22/2019 $340 4.8x NA NA NA
1/2/2019 $157 10.4x NA NA NA
12/24/2018 $1,829 8.0x NM 6.5x NM
12/21/2018 $105 6.3x 8.8x NA NA
12/17/2018 $65 0.8x NA NA NA
12/10/2018 $95 NA NA NA NA
12/10/2018 $135 6.9x NM 3.3x NM
12/6/2018 $87 3.5x NA NA NA
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
12
RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS (Cont’d)
Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.
($MM)
Announced Date Acquirer Target Enterprise Value EV / LTM Rev. EV / LTM EBITDA EV / NTM Rev. EV / NTM EBITDA
12/3/2018 $6,222 3.2x 8.6x 3.1x 11.7x
12/3/2018 $150 3.7x 13.5x NA NA
11/27/2018 $133 NA NA NA NA
11/27/2018 $150 NA NA NA NA
11/20/2018 $875 NA NA NA NA
11/12/2018 $400 NA NA NA NA
11/11/2018 $8,000 NA NA NA NA
11/11/2018 $2,050 8.0x NM 6.9x NM
11/8/2018 $68 NA NA NA NA
11/5/2018 $188 4.3x NM 3.3x NM
11/5/2018 $84 1.0x NM 0.9x NM
11/5/2018 $950 NA NA NA NA
11/1/2018 $54 1.2x NA NA NA
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
13
RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS (Cont’d)
Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.(2) Enterprise Value inclusive of total potential earnout.
($MM)
Announced Date Acquirer Target Enterprise Value EV / LTM Rev. EV / LTM EBITDA EV / NTM Rev. EV / NTM EBITDA
10/31/2018 $438 6.6x NM 5.4x 35.0x
10/31/2018 $310 NA NA NA NA
10/30/2018 $80 NA 19.0x NA NA
10/24/2018 $236 NA NA NA NA
10/22/2018 $111 3.0x 33.7x 2.9x 20.2x
10/17/2018 $150 NA NA NA NA
10/15/2018 $2,020 13.4x NM 11.5x NM
10/12/2018 $57 NA NA NA NA
10/11/2018 $163 NA NA NA NA
10/10/2018 $2,119 5.2x NM 5.0x 46.1x
10/9/2018 $200 28.6x NA NA NA
10/4/2018 $370 NA NA NA NA
10/3/2018 $2,025 6.5x NM 5.4x NM(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
14
RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS (Cont’d)
Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.
($MM)
Announced Date Acquirer Target Enterprise Value EV / LTM Rev. EV / LTM EBITDA EV / NTM Rev. EV / NTM EBITDA
9/25/2018 $150 NA NA NA NA
9/25/2018 $811 5.0x 35.9x 4.6x 21.4x
9/24/2018 $3,318 2.2x NM 2.0x NM
9/20/2018 $4,750 NA NA NA NA
9/13/2018 $55 NA NA NA NA
9/13/2018 $620 NA NA NA NA
9/12/2018 $6,700 NA NA NA NA
9/6/2018 $1,500 4.6x 11.4x NA NA
9/4/208 $295 NA NA NA NA
8/31/2018 $82 NA NA NA NA
8/29/2018 $210 NA NA NA NA
8/23/2018 $157 0.8x 5.8x 1.0x 5.1x
8/10/2018 $1,520 NA NA NA NA
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
15
RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS (Cont’d)
Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.(2) Enterprise Value inclusive of total potential earnout.
($MM)
Announced Date Acquirer Target Enterprise Value EV / LTM Rev. EV / LTM EBITDA EV / NTM Rev. EV / NTM EBITDA
8/3/2018 $120 NA NA NA NA
8/2/2018 $2,350 NA NA NA NA
8/2/2018 $63 NA NA NA NA
8/1/2018 $600 NA NA NA NA
7/31/2018 $220 NA NA NA NA
7/28/2018 $135 10.2x 23.7x NA NA
7/25/2018 $390 NA NA NA NA
7/23/2018 $140 NA NA NA NA
7/18/2018 $133 2.1x 13.1x NA NA
7/16/2018 $800 NA NA NA NA
7/2/2018 $2,300 NA NA NA NA
7/2/2018 $110 4.0x NA NA NA
6/25/2018 $3,547 NA NA NA NA
(1) (2)
Marketing Solutions Division
B2C Component
(1)
(1)
16
IPO PIPELINEInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: IPOs in Public Registration
(1)
Notes:Sources: Capital IQ and SEC.gov.(1) LTM as of 12/31/18.
($MM)
Offering Amounts $10MM or Greater
Primary Initial Initial Offering LTM
Issuer Industry Filing Date Amount Description Revenue EBIT % Adj. EBITDA
Advertising 01/14/19 $17
PCI Media offers 3D animation, innovative visual
effects, and digital content such as short themed
branded films, ads, and site specific presentations,
providing attractive advertisements and visuals for
promotion and branding purposes.
NA NA NA
Interactive Media and
Services01/04/19 $25
Super League Gaming, Inc. operates an esports
community and content platform.
$1 NM NM
17
VENTURE CAPITAL INDUSTRYTMT: Transactions Since Q4 2003
(1)
Notes:(1) Number of TMT VC Investments per PriceWaterhouseCoopers / NVCA MoneyTree report. TMT inclusive of Computers and Peripherals, Electronics / Instrumentation, IT Services, Media and Entertainment, Networking and Equipment,
Semiconductors, Software and Telecommunications until Q3 2016. As of Q4 2016, TMT inclusive of Computer Hardware / Services, Electronics, Internet, Media (Traditional), Mobile / Telecommunications, Risk & Security Systems, and Software.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
Q4 2003 Q4 2004 Q4 2005 Q4 2006 Q4 2007 Q4 2008 Q4 2009 Q4 2010 Q4 2011 Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Q4 2014 Q4 2015 Q4 2016 Q4 2017 Q4 2018
Nu
mb
er o
f In
vest
men
ts
$B
n
Quarter - Year
Number of Deals Investment Amount
18
GCA OVERVIEWSelected Recent Internet, Digital Media & SaaS Transactions
Notes:(1) The above transactions represent a compilation of past and current deals that GCA entities, including GCA Advisors, LLC, GCA Corporation, and GCA Altium, have advised on.
Acquired by Financing Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquisition of Financing Acquired by Acquired by
Series B Series C
We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Buyer Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller
Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquisition of Acquired by Financing Acquired by Acquired by
Series C
We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Buyer We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller
Strategic Investment Acquired By Acquired By Sale of Controlling Preferred Stock Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by
from Interest to
We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller
Divestiture of
Acquired by Preferred Stock Equity Investment Acquisition of Strategic Alternatives Preferred Stock Acquired by Acquired by
& Capital Allocation
to
We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor Financial Advisor We Advised the Buyer Strategic Advisor Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller
Acquired by Acquired by Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by
UndisclosedConsortium Led by
We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller