Digital Economy Compass -...

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Digital Economy Compass April 2017

Transcript of Digital Economy Compass -...

Digital EconomyCompassApril 2017

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“At least 40% of all businesses will die in the next 10 years… if they don’t figure out how to change their entire company to accommodate new technologies.”

John Chambers, Chairman of Cisco System

Welcome to the Digital Economy Compass

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Less talking, more facts – our idea behind creating the Digital Economy Compass. It contains facts, trends and key players, covering the entire digital economy.

We provide…› key essentials from our research,› actionable insights, › Statista’s exclusive forecasts.

This very first edition will provide everything you need to know about the digital economy.

Your Digital Market Outlook Team

Table of Contents

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› Connectivity: Numbers behind the “always on” trend…………………………...

› Social Media: Love it, hate it, but accept that you need it…………………...

› Platform Economics: A story about White Sharks and Swordfish………

› Venture Capital: Feed for new Tech-Unicorns…………………………………......

› AI, AR and VR: The next big Technology Hype……………………………………….

Statista’s Digital Market Outlook

Global Trends

› e-Commerce……………………...

› eServices…………………………….

› eTravel ……………………………….

› Digital Media……………………...

› FinTech………………………………….

› Digital Advertising……………....

› Smart Home……………………......

› Connected Car……………………..

91

5

20

30

83

160

171

181

148

129

106

117

138

Connectivity

Source: internetlivestats.com

2,570,792e-mails per second

The global number of e-mails sent per second resultedin around 81 trillion e-mails sent during 2016.

The world is more connected than ever, a development which looks set to continue

Source: Statista Digital Market OutlookNote: Figures account for total world population using the internet / a smartphone within the last 12 months

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Share of world population connected to the internet from 2016 to 2021

+5.7% p.a.

+3.7% p.a.

2021

50.5%

63.9%

2020

48.8%

61.8%

2019

46.9%

59.7%

2018

44.5%

57.5%

2017

41.6%

55.4%

2016

38.2%

53.2%

Mobile penetration

Internet penetration

Connectivity

Many people still lack internet access, particularly in the most populous countries

Source: Statista Digital Market OutlookNote: Only includes countries listed in the Digital Market Outlook

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Internet penetration per country in 2016 (in % of total population)

Internet

penetration rate

> 80%

> 70%

> 60%

< 60%

Connectivity

Not included

Web consumption per user via Laptop or Desktop PC is highest in Brazil

Source: Statista Digital Market OutlookNote: Data is based on internet users aged 16+; non-internet users are excluded from averages

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Time spent online via Laptop/Desktop PC (hours per day)

Spain

Germany

South Korea

China

Brazil

Canada

United Kingdom

Italy

France

United States

2012 2016

5:36

4:43

4:27

4:22

4:16

3:57

3:55

3:36

3:29

3:16

5:28

5:06

4:23

4:30

4:07

4:08

4:03

3:38

4:39

3:45

Connectivity

In a global comparison, broadband speed is fastest in East Asia and Scandinavia

Source: Akamai TechnologiesNote: Figure refers to Q3-2016; countries covered: broadband ranking – 1471: Megabits per second 10

Average broadband speed in Top10 and selected countries (in Mbps1)

South Korea 1

Hong Kong 2

Norway 3

23.6

18.2

Sweden 4

20.1

18.4

20.0

19.7

China 85

Switzerland 5

Singapore 6

Japan 7

Finland 8

Netherlands 9

Latvia 10

United States 12

United Kingdom 20

Germany 26

France 49

18.0

17.6

17.3

16.9

5.7

16.3

14.9

13.7

9.7

Connectivity

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“Mobile is the future, and there is no such thing as communication overload.”

Eric Schmidt, Executive Chairman of Alphabet, Inc.

Smartphone sales reached almost 1.5 billion in 2016, with Samsung being the biggest vendor

Source: IDC, Gartner1: Original Equipment Manufacturer2: Shipment information not available for each year; if no information available, sales are included in “Other” Note: Estimated figures for Lenovo and Xiaomi in 2016; market shares may not sum up in 100% due to rounding

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Global smartphone shipments (in million) and market shares per OEM1

4.0%

5.3%

2016

1,437

2014

1,302

2013

1,020

2012

725

2011

495

2010

305

9.5%

6.8%

14.6%

21.2%

3.1%

35.6%

2015

1,471

Samsung

Apple

Huawei

Oppo

Vivo

Lenovo

Xiaomi

Others2

2

2

2

2

Connectivity

Android has become the dominating mobile OS, while Apple’s iOS has maintained market share

Source: GartnerOS = Operating System1: based on worldwide unit sales

Worldwide smartphone operating system market share1

84.8%

14.4%

2016

100%

2013 20152014

14.4%

3.9%

2012201120102009

iOS AndroidWindowsSymbianOthers BlackBerry

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Connectivity

Cross-device, Android even overtook Windows as the dominating OS for desktop and mobile

Source: StatCounter.com

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Global operating system market share from Feb 2016 to Mar 2017

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Mar-17Feb-17Jan-17Dec-16Nov-16Oct-16Sep-16Aug-16Jul-16Jun-16May-16Apr-16Mar-16Feb-16

OS XiOSAndroidWindows

Market share (in %)

Android37.93%

Windows37.91%

Connectivity

Advanced mobile devices and a growing number of apps increase time spent on mobile devices

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook Note: Data is based on internet users aged 16+; non-internet users are excluded from averages

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Time spent online via mobile device per user (hours per day)

Canada

United Kingdom

France

Germany

Brazil

United States

Spain

Italy

South Korea

China

2012 2016

4:48

3:03

2:37

2:34

2:11

2:10

2:10

2:09

1:37

1:32

1:54

1:48

1:35

1:37

1:52

1:35

1:14

1:16

1:20

1:01

Connectivity

Being ‘always online’ leads to larger mobile data traffic per device

Source: Ericsson Mobility Report

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Estimated data traffic per smartphone (in gigabytes per month)

22.0

7.06.0

18.011.0

6.5

3.7

North America

Latin America

Middle East and Africa

Asia Pacific

Central and Eastern EuropeWestern

Europe

1.91.4

1.4

1.0

1.0

2021

2015

Connectivity

The sevenfold increase in global mobile data traffic is mainly driven by online video streaming

Source: Cisco System; figures include only cellular mobile traffic (Wi-Fi or small cell from dual-mode devices are excluded)Note: Other mobile devices include Tablets, mobile PCs, M2M (incl. wearables), non-smartphone mobile phones, e-readers and portable gaming consoles

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Global mobile traffic forecast per segment (in petabytes per month)

560

11,266

16,792

7,225

2,939

11,415

3,780

1,194

7,2412,154

4,375

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

843259 403

24,452

5921,621

17,565

4,675

34,531

8212,104

26,068

5,539

48,360

1,1032,674

38,148

6,435

152

Web, data, and VoIP

Video streaming

Audio streaming

File sharing

Consumed via smartphone

85.2%

85.8%

81.3%

82.8%

83.8%

84.7%

1 Petabyte = 1 million Gigabyte

Connectivity

Mobile connection speed varies a lot between countries, with disappointing speed in the U.S.

Source: Akamai TechnologiesFigure refers to Q3-2016; countries covered in mobile connection ranking – 61Note: Evaluation of mobile connection speed for each country is based on a minimum of 25,000 observed unique IPv4 addresses1: Megabits per second

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Average mobile speed in Top10 and selected countries (in Mbps1)

United States 38

23.7

7.5

China 31 8.9

South Korea 18 11.2

Japan 16 11.6

France 13 12.4

United Kingdom 1

Australia 10 12.8

Austria 9 13.0

Germany 8 13.1

Ireland 7 13.2

UAE 6 13.3

Spain 5 13.4

Finland 4 16.9

Norway 3 17.4

Belgium 2 19.3

Connectivity

Pokémon Go was the most popular mobile game for iPhone users across the globe

In cooperation with

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Most downloaded iPhone apps per category and country in 2016

Categories covered: Shopping, Music, News, Gaming, Social Networks

U.S.

PandoraAmazon CNN

Pokémon Go

Messenger

China

KugouMusic

Taobao Toutiao

WeChatKing of Glory

Germany

SpotifyKleinanzeigen

Spiegel Online

Pokémon Go

WhatsApp

U.K.

SpotifyeBay BBC News

Pokémon Go

WhatsApp

France

DeezerWish Le Monde

Pokémon Go

Messenger

Connectivity

Social Media

“If you make customers unhappy in the physical world, they might each tell 6 friends. If you make customers unhappy on the Internet, they can each tell 6,000 friends.”

Jeff Bezos, Founder and CEO of Amazon

In 2016, Social Media platforms connected 2.8bn people, more than 1/3 of the world population

Source: wearesocial, InternetWorldStats, Statista Digital Market Outlook1: MAU = Monthly active users

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Selected countries in terms of Social Media MAU1 (in million)

16

23

25

31

33

36

42

42

48

56

64

122

191

214

India

2,789

Germany

Australia

France

China

Spain

787

Japan

1,059

Canada

Rest of the world

Russia

United Kingdom

Global

United States

Turkey

South Korea

Brazil

Italy

62%

of global Social Media

users

Social Media

Users in Brazil are connected to Social Media for more than 4 hours a day

Source: Statista Digital Market OutlookNote: Data is based on internet users aged 16+; non users are excluded from averages

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Avg. time users spend on Social Media platforms (hours per day)

Germany

France

Spain

China

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Italy

United States

Brazil

2012 2016

4:183:03

2:331:49

2:211:55

2:081:35

2:021:33

2:011:42

2:001:31

1:571:47

1:491:31

1:271:26

Social Media

> 50,000,000,000

More than 50 billion messages are sent through WhatsApp every day.

Source: Facebook (February 2017)

Facebook has the biggest Social Media reach, followed by Chinese tech-company TencentMAU1 of selected social networks and messaging services (in million)

Source: We Are Social, Hootsuite, Techcrunch, 1: MAU = Monthly active users, as of January 2017; WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger as of March 20172: Estimation as Snapchat only reports daily active users

90

150

297

300

317

632

700

846

877

VK

Pinterest

Snapchat

Weibo

Instagram

Twitter

Qzone

1,200Messenger

WeChat

Facebook 1,871

1,200Whatsapp

QQ

Tencent Inc.Facebook Inc. Others

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2

Social Media

Facebook and LinkedIn Social Media exits1 were the most expensive per user to investors

Source: Company Information, Yahoo! Finance, Business Insider, ForbesNote: Figures for monthly active users refer to the time of exit1: Acquisition or IPO2: MAU = monthly active user

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Social Media exits (acquisition or IPO) in comparison

55

24

4

100

163

106

65

400

200

100

0

110,000105,000100,00025,000

800

20,00010,0005,0000 15,000

1,000

600

Monthly active users

(in m)

Tumblr

Exit (US$m )

Price per MAU2

(in US$)

Social Media

Instagram

LinkedIn

WhatsApp

Twitter

Snapchat

Facebook

Q1-’12Q4-’11Q1-’11Q2-’10 Q4-’10Q3-’10 Q2-11 Q3-’11

1.14

1.38

1.26

0.90

1.26 1.24 1.21

0.94

0.18

0.50

Q4-’15

0.84

Q3-’16

0.32

Q2-’16 Q4-’16Q2-’15 Q1-’16

0.06

0.31

0.05

Q1-’15

1.05

Q3-’15

Snapchat pre-IPO revenue per user performed well compared to its biggest competitor

Sources: Snap Inc., Facebook Inc.

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Global avg. revenue per user in the eight quarters before IPO (in US$)Snapchat Facebook

Social Media

Post-IPO development is nothing to worry about for Snapchat

Source: Yahoo! FinanceNote: Figures as per 4-19-2017; all stock prices are closing prices; dividends are not considered

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Stock prices of Snap, Facebook and Twitter in the first 30 days after IPO

0 30

US$44.9

US$38.2

US$19.5

US$25.9

US$39.1

US$20.2

US$31.1

US$57.5

US$24.5

Snap Inc. Twitter Inc.Facebook Inc.

-17.5%

-18.7%

+28.0%

Low-point

IPO

1st 30 days change3/2/2017IPO: 5/18/2012 11/7/2013

Days after IPO

Social Media

IPO-to-date

-15.8%

- 67.6%

+272.1%

11 1213

If you are not Facebook, it remains challenging to transform Social Media into a profitable business

Source: Company Information, as of Mar 20171: Statista estimated financial results for Q4-2016

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FY2016 results of listed U.S. Social Media platforms (in US$ million )

404

-515

-457

-162

Snapchat

Twitter

2,530

Linkedin

3,868

Facebook

10,217

27,638

Net profit / loss

Revenues

1

Social Media

Platform Economics

“A platform is a plug-and-play business model that allows multiple participants (producers and consumers) to connect to it, interact with each other and create and exchange value.”

Twitter

The success of a digital platform is dependent on its external ecosystem

Source: Harvard Business Review

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Factors determining successful platforms

Connection Gravity Flow

Simplicity for partners to plug in, share and transact

Capability to attract producers and consumers

Promotion of co-creation and exchange of value

Platform Economics

Digital platforms with varying business models can be found in multiple industries

Source: Statista Research

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Platform examples and their business models

Repository Digital Media Infrastructure

Search engines Application stores

Social Media Ride sharing

Market places Classifieds

Advertising Transactions

Subscription Freemium Pay-as-you-go

Digital Platforms

store

Platform Economics

Didi Chuxing

Digital

White Sharks

- At the top of the food chain -

› (Very few) digital economy leaders

› Wide, diverse product portfolio

› Gigantic assets

Digital

Swordfish

- Big, fast, rarely get eaten -

› (Few) big industry shaping players

› Deep, vertical specific products

› Already near peak growth

Digital

Piranhas

- Small but aggressive for prey -

› (Many) product specific players

› Huge, product centric competition

› Peak growth not yet reached

The platform landscape consists of White Sharks, Swordfish, and Piranhas

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

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Platform economics in nutshell

Platform Economics

Huge Chinese rivals are catching up on the big four U.S. platforms

Source: Yahoo! Finance as per 04-12-2017

35

Top 15 publicly listed platforms by market cap (in US$ billion)

10

14

24

37

45

46

51

60

62

270

276

404

431

574

743

Rank Company Country Market Cap

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Apple

Google

Amazon

Facebook

Alibaba

Tencent

Netflix

Baidu

Paypal

JD.com

Yahoo!

Ebay

Snap

Rakuten

Twitter

US$3,047bn

Platform Economics

VC-backed platforms are vertically focused and 1/3 of the Top15 is located in China

Source: CB Insights as per 04-12-2017

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Top 15 privately held, VC-backed platforms by market cap (in US$ billion)

7

7

9

9

10

10

11

11

17

18

19

29

34

46

68

Rank Company Country Market Cap

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Uber

Xiaomi

Didi Chuxing

Airbnb

Lu.com

China Internet Plus

WeWork

Pinterest

Toutiao

Flipkart

Dropbox

Stripe

Spotify

Snapdeal

Lyft

US$304bn

China Internet Plus

Platform Economics

Category

Ride Sharing

Consumer Electr.

Ride Sharing

Online Travel

E-Commerce

Financing/Lending

Collaboration

Social Media

Digital Media

E-Commerce

Collaboration

Online Payment

Digital Media

E-Commerce

Ride Sharing

Google Amazon FacebookApple

The biggest White Sharks in the digital economy: Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple

Source: Company Information, Yahoo Finance; Note: All figures refer to end of fiscal year 2016, except market cap which is as of 03-10-2017; figures related to Google correspond to Alphabet Inc. conglomerate1: Unaudited as per released financial results2: Full-time and part-time employees

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Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple key figures

Founded: 04-1976HQ: Cupertino, CaliforniaCEO: Tim Cook (since 08-2011)Revenues: US$215.64 billionNet income: US$45.69 billionEmployees: 116,000Market cap: US$727.4 billion

Founded: 09-1994HQ: Mountain View, CaliforniaCEO: Sundar Pichai (since 10-2015) Revenues1: US$90.23 billion Net income1: US$19.48 billionEmployees: 69,953Market cap: US$558.1 billion

Founded: 05-1994HQ: Seattle, WashingtonCEO: Jeff Bezos (since 05-1996)Revenues1: US$135.99 billionNet income1: US$2.37 billionEmployees2: 341,400Market cap: US$407.0 billion

Founded: 02-2004HQ: Menlo Park, CaliforniaCEO: Mark Zuckerberg (since 2004)Revenues1: US$27.64 billionNet income1: US$10.22 billionEmployees: 17,048Market cap: US$399.5 billion

Platform Economics

Revenues of the biggest four U.S. players show consistent growth

Source: Company InformationNote: FY2016 figures for Google, Amazon, Facebook are unaudited as per released financial results

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Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple global revenues (in US$ billion)

50.0

Apple

214.2

231.3

183.2170.9

156.0

Facebook

27.617.9

12.57.95.1

Amazon

136.0

107.0

89.0

74.561.1

Google

89.7

73.665.8

59.7

20162015201420132012

CAGR +15.8% CAGR +22.2% CAGR +52.7%

CAGR +8.3%

Platform Economics

Apple has the highest net income, while Facebook has just started to make big money

Source: Company InformationNote: The size of circles corresponds to net income; FY2016 figures for Google, Amazon and Facebook are unaudited financial results

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Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple global net income (in US$ billion)

20152011 20132012 20162014

0.05

12.7310.62 14.14

-0.04

2.94

16.35

2.370.27 -0.24

39.51 45.6941.73 37.04

10.22

0.60

1.50

19.48

3.69

53.39

Platform Economics

Relationships with their users are key to the biggest digital platforms’ successes

Source: Statista Research

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Digital action fields of the “Big Four” – Google, Amazon, FB and Apple

IT & Infrastructure Aquila Apple SIM

Artificial Intelligence Google Assistant Jarvis Siri

Hardware Devices

Communication & Messaging

Digital Media & Entertainment

Connected Car & e-Mobility-Integration

(Transportation)CarPlay

E-Commerce & RetailFacebook

‘Buy-Button’

FinTech & Payment-Integration

(Friend-to-Friend Payment)

Navigation & Location servicesAmazon Maps API,

MAPS.ME integration-Integration

AdvertisingFacebook Business,Instagram Business

Apple Search Ads

Healthcare 1492 lab Genes for Good

Google+ Allo

Pixel

Chromecast

Home

Google Maps

AdExchange

Alexa integration

Whatsapp facebook

Messenger

etc.

etc.

iBeacon store

Apple Maps

facebook.com/gaming

‘Purchase on Google’

HomePod

HealthKit

Anytime

Source: internetlivestats.com

59,141

Every second Google receives 59,141 search requests. On a single day, this number totals over 5.1 billion.

Google’s extensive product portfolio covers nearly all aspects of the digital experience

Source: Google

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Google product portfolio

Data Analysis

VR/AR

Office

Android System

Translate

Android Phones

Android Auto

Entertainment

Google Play Music

Youtube

Chrome-cast

Google Play Movies & TV

Google Play

Google Play Apps

Play Games

Play Newsstand

YouTube Kids

Social

Gmail

Google Allo

Google Duo

Google+Messenger

Hangouts

Inbox by Gmail

Voice

Docs

Sheets

Drive Slides

Android for Work

Forms

Analytics

Education

Google Classroom

Education Scholar

Internet Browser

Chrome Chromebook Chrome for Work

Chrome Web Store

Drawings

Google Expeditions

Blogger Google Cast

Google Cloud Print

Gboard

TangoTilt Brush

Sites

Search Engine

Search Google Search for Work

Search Console

Google Sync

Navigation

Maps Google Maps Business View

Google Maps for Work

Earth Waze

GoogleDomains

Google Surveys

Designing

Google Fonts

Nik Collection

Web Designer

Android OS

Android Pay

Google Alerts

News

YouTube Gaming

G Suite

Google Cloud Platform

Google Trends

Android One

Google Groups

Google Input Tools

Android Tablet

Life

Google Flights

Google One Today

Project Fi

Google Fit

Zagat Google Camera

E-Commerce

Google Express

Trusted Stores

Google Store

Business & Marketing

AdWords

AdSense

My Busines

Google Shopping Campaigns

Google+ Brands

Local Inventory Ads

Merchant Center

DoubleClick by Google

FinanceTag Manager

AdMob

Google Calendar

Hardware

Pixel Home Google Wifi

Smartbox

OnHub

Cardboard

Daydream View

Android Wear

Google Goggles

Nexus

Platform Economics

“Day 2 is stasis. Followed by irrelevance. Followed by excruciating, painful decline. Followed by death. And that is why it is always Day 1.”

Jeff Bezos, Founder and CEO of Amazon

The key to Amazon’s success is Jeff Bezos’ “Day 1” philosophy

Source: Amazon, Inc.

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Amazon revenue development from foundation to 2016 (in US$ million)

61014816

135,987

2015

107,006

2014

88,988

2013

74,452

2012

61,093

2011

48,077

2010

34,204

2009

24,509

2008

19,166

2007

14,835

2006

10,711

2005

8,490

2004

6,921

2003

5,264

2002

3,933

2001 20162000

2,762

1999

1,640 3,122

199719961995

1

1998

Mission statement:

‘Earth’s biggest book store’

Vision statement:

‘Our vision is to be earth's most customer centric company […]’

Platform Economics

Source: Consumer Intelligence Research Partners, Statista Digital Market OutlookNote: 249 million e-Commerce users in the U.S. in 2016 (Statista estimates)

About 32% of U.S. e-Commerce customers subscribe to Amazon PrimeAmazon Prime subscribers in the United States (in million users)

63

54

44

40

2825

80

December 2015June 2015December 2014June 2014 Mar 2017June 2016December 2013

46

Platform Economics

Amazon is far more than just an e-Commerce giant; it also controls the public cloud landscape

Source: Synergy Research Group1: includes platform as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) revenues

Global public cloud infrastructure1 market share (% of revenue) in Q4-’16

23%

40%

Next 10providers

18% 18%

Long tail of small providers

Public cloud infrastructure revenues are estimated

at over US$7 billion per quarter

47

Platform Economics

48

300,000,000 gigabytes

Facebook stores more than 300 million gigabytes of user data. This data corresponds to 126 digital books about each active user.

Facebook has 1,860m MAU1 with 85.2% of them located outside of North America

Source: Facebook Inc.Note: all figures as of Q4 ’161: MAU = monthly active user 49

Facebook key facts

5mInstagram business

profiles

84%mobile share of

advertising revenues

101available

languages

85.2%daily active users

outside North America

Feb 2009invention of the

‘Like’ button

300,000translators

1,860mmonthly active users

65mbusiness pages

4mbusinesses directly

advertising

Platform Economics

Facebook’s active user base has been consistently growing

Source: Facebook Inc.

50

Global number of Facebook’s monthly active users (in million users)

197

955901

845800

739680

608550

482431

360305

242

1,1891,228

1,2761,317 1,350

1,3931,441

1,4901,545

1,5911,654

1,712

1,788

1,860

1,1551,110

1,0561,007

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Platform Economics

Imagine if Facebook’s worldwide average revenue per user equaled that of North AmericaFacebook‘s average revenue per user, by user geography in US$

5.91

19.40

2.35

7.29

Europe

13.58

62.23

1.844.66 5.32

15.98

Asia-PacificU.S. and Canada Rest of the World Worldwide

2012 2016

358% 228% 200%153%210%

51

Source: Facebook Inc.

Platform Economics

52

“There is no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share.”

Steve Ballmer in 2007, Former CEO of Microsoft

With nearly 70% revenue share in Q1-’17, the iPhone is the biggest success in Apple’s history

Source: Company Information1: Fiscal quarters; Apple’s fiscal year ends in September

iPhone revenue as percentage of Apple’s total revenue since 20071

0

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

69.4% 69.4%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

53

Platform Economics

2017

Apple is the biggest vendor in a shrinking tablet market

Source: IDC

54

Global tablet shipments in 2016 in millions

2016

174.8

24.4%

15.2%

6.9%6.4%5.5%

41.6%

2015

207.2

2014

230.1

2013

219.9

2012

143.4

2011

71.4

2010

17.9

Apple

Samsung

Amazon

Lenovo

Huawei

Others

Platform Economics

The number of active Apps in Apple’s App Store is predicted to reach over 5 million by 2020

Source: SensorTower

55

Projected number of active apps in Apple’s App Store worldwide by 2020

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008

Forecast

million

Platform Economics

Stock market prices reflect the tech-giants’ development

Source: Yahoo! FinanceBaseline for stock prices are GE, T, WMT, XOM, GOOGL, AMZN, AAPL, FB 1: Figures as per 03-10-2017; all stock prices are closing prices; dividends are not considered 56

U.S. tech-giants vs. Top U.S. non-tech giants stock market development

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

01/1801/1701/1601/1501/1401/1301/12

Stock price in USD

+43.0%

-0.9%

+61.4%

+14.8%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

01/12 01/13 01/14 01/15 01/16 01/17 01/18

Stock price in USD

+342%

+188%

+136%

+339%

Combined market cap1:US$1,070 billion

Combined market cap1:US$2,119 billion

Platform Economics

Only investing $1,000 in bitcoins would have been more profitable than in digital platforms

Source: Yahoo! Finance; Coindesk.comBaseline for stock prices are GE, T, WMT, XOM, GOOGL, AMZN, AAPL, FB (NASDAQ)Note: Dividends are not considered 57

Pay-off in Mar 2017 for a US$1,000 investment in Jan 2012

991

778

207,071

4,419

4,387

2,364

1,614

1,429

2,882

1,148

Gold

2,805NASDAQ

Platform Economics

As many western platforms struggle in China, Chinese competitors have stepped up

Source: Statcounter.com, iResearch China, CNN, Bloomberg, Techcrunch, ChinaSalesCo.com, Fortune.com, Marketwatch.com

58

Major digital platforms and their appearance in the Chinese market

1.45% search engine market share

0.8% e-Commerce market share

BANNED

Fail and retreat a decade ago

0.0001% share of China e-Commerce transactions

Acquired by Didi Chuxing

Licensing partnership instead of own business

0.49% search engine market share

Platform Economics

BaiduAlibabaTencentHuawei

The untapped potential of 676m awakening digital customers makes China unique

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

60

Online vs. Offline population in China and the U.S. in 2016

Online population

Offline population(growth potential)

10,000,000 people

Platform Economics

264 million

59 million

676 million

702 million

Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei (BATHu) are China’s overlooked tech-giants

Source: Company Information; Yahoo! FinanceNote: Alibaba Group FY2016 ended on 03-31-2016; revenues converted from RMB to US$ as per annual reports respectively press releases1: Unaudited as per FY2016 released financial results 61

BATHu key figures

Founded: 1987HQ: ShenzhenCEO: Ren Zhengfei (since 1988)Revenues: US$75.10 billionNet income: US$5.34 millionEmployees: 180,000Market cap: not listed

Founded: 04-1999HQ: HangzhouCEO: Daniel Zhang (since 05-2015) Revenues: US$15.69 billion Net income: US$11.06 billionEmployees: 36,446Market Cap: US$258.47 billion

Founded: 01-2000HQ: PekingCEO: Robin Lu (since 01-2004)Revenues1: US$10.20 billionNet income1: US$1.68 billionEmployees: 45,887Market cap: US$60.04 billion

Founded: 11-1998 HQ: ShenzhenCEO: Ma Huateng (since 11-1998)Revenues1: US$21.97 billionNet income1: US$5.99 billionEmployees: 38,775Market cap: US$257.57 billion

Platform Economics

BATHu’s compound annual growth rates from 2012 to 2016 are consistently above 20%

Source: Company InformationNote: Tencent and Baidu monetary figures for FY2016 yet unauditedRevenues converted from RMB to US$ as per annual reports respectively press releases 62

BATHu global revenues (in US$ billion)

HuaweiAlibaba TencentBaidu

CAGR +20.7%

Huawei

75.1

60.8

46.5

39.535.4

Tencent

22.0

15.912.7

10.07.0

Alibaba

15.712.3

8.55.7

3.2

Baidu

10.210.27.9

5.33.6

20162015201420132012

CAGR +29.9% CAGR +48.6% CAGR +32.9%

Platform Economics

Alibaba’s FY16 net income was almost fifteen times higher than 5 years ago

Source: Company InformationNote: The size of circles corresponds to net income; Tencent and Baidu monetary figures for FY2016 not yet unauditedNet income converted from RMB to US$ as per annual reports respective press releases 63

BATHu global net income in US$ billion

201620152012 201420132011

1.97

11.06

4.503.47

5.992.05

3.77 3.92

2.47

1.71

0.75

2.57

1.685.011.67

1.43

3.85

5.69

4.49

5.34

Platform Economics

Accompanied by their financial prosperity, Chinese platforms invest in U.S. startups

Source: Crunchbase

64

VC-investments of Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent in the U.S.

2014 2015 2016

IndoorAtlas Cloudflare

IndoorAtlas

Taboola

GWC

Dynamic Yield

Velodyne LiDAR

ZestFinance

Peel

Kabam

Lyft

Tango

1stdibs

Lyft

Mei.com

Snap Inc.

Quixey

Barefoot Networks

Magic Leap

PlaceIQ

Playdots

Kamcord

Heirloom Technology

Tile

Heirloom, Inc.

Woqu.com

AltspaceVR

Moon Express, Inc.

Vurb

Women.com

Scaled Inference

TapZen

Whisper

Weebly

Circle Medical

Watsi

Artillery

FlightCar

Clinicloud

Nav

Nixie Labs

HomeHero

Tute Genomics

Tissue Analytics

Lyft

Pocket Gems

CloudMedx Inc

Scanadu

Skymind

VC Mobile Entertainment Inc.

Cyanogen

Satellogic

Robot Entertainment

Discord

SketchMe

Stae

Clear Labs

BarefootsNetworks

Petuum

Skymind

Nav

Payoff

Meta

Tile

Paradox Interactive

Planetary Resources

Kamcord

Diffbot

Discord

Platform Economics

Source: CNBC

Baidu was the first Chinese company to be listed in the NASDAQ 100 index.

1st

Although primarily operating in China, Baidu dips its toes into new markets

Source: Chinainternetwatch.com, StatCounter.com, Alexa.com 1: The rank is calculated using a combination of avg. daily visitors and pageviews over the past three months

66

Baidu key facts

Popularity

Chinese Rank1: 1Global Rank1: 4

Stock Market

1st Chinese company listed in NASDAQ 100

Performance

2nd largest search engine in the world

Request Origin

1) China: 91.5%2) Japan: 3.2%3) South Korea: 1.5%

Subsidiaries

Tokyo, Sunnyvale (CA), Jakarta, Bangkok, Cairo, Sao Paulo

Top Tech Keywords

1) VR2) Gravitational wave3) AlphaGo

Platform Economics

In China, Baidu has strong brand awareness, with a large domestic market share of over 75%

Source: StatCounter.com

67

Search engine market share in China (in percentage)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Dec ’13

69.8%

79.1%

Dec ’15

74.8%

54.4%

Dec ’14

Apr ’17

75.1%

Dec ’16

Dec ’12

70.3%

3.7%

7.8%

10.2%

1.4%

1.8% Others

Market share in %

Platform Economics

AI will further improve search engines; Baidu’s face recognition software is a good example

Source: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyNote: Figures as of 2015, based on the Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) dataset

68

Face recognition software comparison as %-error in face recognition

Platform Economics

Human-Level: 0.80%

Baidu 0.23%

Google 0.37%

University of Hong Kong

0.53%

Facebook 1.65%

Microsoft 3.67%

Source: Alibaba Group

175,000

Chinese e-Commerce giant Alibaba processed 175,000 transactions per second on the peak time of “Singles’ Day” in 2016. At the end of the day the number of orders processed totaled 657 million.

The Alibaba Group has evolved to become a platform with multiple user touchpoints

Source: Alibaba Group

70

Alibaba Group Overview

E-Commerce

OthersDigital Media

Platform Economics

Core Business

Singles' Day is the largest shopping day in the world, and Alibaba benefits most of it

Sources: Fundivo, Adobe, Alibaba Group, Tech in Asia, Thomson Reuters, MarketWatch

71

U.S. Cyber Monday spending and Alibaba Single’s Day GMV (in US$bn)

2012

9.30

2011

14.30

2010

3.45

0.14

20152013 2016

17.79

3.04

5.80

2014

0.821.30

1.98

2.982.652.29

1.30

Cyber Monday Single’s Day

Platform Economics

Alibaba’s fast growth demonstrates how software is much more scalable than warehousing

Source: Company InformationNote: all figures correspond to calendar years and quarters; financial years do not equal calendar years

72

Walmart and Alibaba quarterly key-figure comparison (in US$ billion)

20

140

100

0

40

120

60

80

Q4Q3 Q2Q2Q2 Q3Q4 Q3 Q1Q1 Q4 Q1 Q2Q1 Q3Q2 Q4

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Net Sales / GMV

Global net sales

Chinese gross merchandise value

Platform Economics

“Will Tencent join the likes of Amazon, Google, Facebook and Twitter? […] They already are in that league. The rest of the world just doesn’t know it.”

Aditya Rathnam, Co-Founder of Kamcord

China‘s largest tech company can be compared with its U.S. Social Media counterpartKey financial and operating metrics of Tencent and Facebook in 2016

Revenue

5.99

10.22

21.97

Net Profit

27.64

TencentFacebook

Source: Company Information, We Are Social, Hootsuite

Key Financials (in US$ billion)

Monthly Active Users (in million)

632

846

877

700

1,871

Qzone

Whatsapp

Instagram

Facebook

QQ

1,200

WeChat

74

Platform Economics

WeChat has a diverse business model with multiple revenue sources

Source: Company Information, OLMA Capital Management

75

Direct comparison of WeChat and WhatsApp

WeChat WhatsApp

Geographical focus China US Europe

Monthly active users 938 million 1,200 million

Price Free of Charge Free of Charge

Monetization Transaction Fees & Mobile Advertising

› Social & Communication

› Leisure & Commerce

› Media & Gaming

VideoPhoto-graphy

Voice Message

Location

Texting

Voice Chat

Photography Video

Moment Feeds

Group Chats

Video Chat

Group Chats

Video Chat

Translation

e-Commerce

Event Organization

Mobile Banking

Location

Official Accounts

Voice Message

Meet Strangers (Shake)

Taxi Reservation

Online Ticketing

Mobile Gaming Desktop Gaming

Texting

QR CodeReader

Newsfeeds

Price Checks

Music

Platform Economics

76

5G

Huawei aims at playing a central role in 5G mobile technology, the next big evolutionary step in mobile connectivity. Along with large R&D expenditures, Huawei also initiated a number

of collaborative research initiatives – widely known as Wireless X labs.

Huawei overtook Apple and became one of the most R&D-intensive tech companies

Source: Company InformationNote: Dell figures refer to FY2017 as this year ended on 01-31-2017

77

R&D spending of major global tech-companies in 2016 (in US$ billion)

Google

Samsung

Intel

13.95

Microsoft

Facebook

12.84

Amazon

Apple

12.70

Huawei

Oracle

IBM

Sony

Dell

12.59

12.00

11.00

10.05

5.92

5.79

5.75

4.32

2.64

Platform Economics

1,287%

909%

2009

1,027%

747%

2008

848%

653%

2007

580%

429%

2006

2,977%

336%

2005

281%242%

2004

180%144%

2003

127%108%

2002

100%100%

2,717%

2016

1,661%

4,029%

2011

1,522%

2012

2,859%

2013

2,186%

400%

3,192%

3,732%

2014 2015

3,529%

1,854%

1,885%

2010

Huawei and Apple show similar revenue growth

Source: Company Information, Statista Digital Market OutlookRevenues converted from RMB to US$ as per annual reports respectively press releases; years 2007-2011 are calculated with the avg. exchange rate of the specific year with exchange rates from www.oanda.com 78

Annual revenue comparison of Huawei and Apple from ’02-’16

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

5.7 6.2 8.3 13.9 19.3 24.6 37.5 42.9 52.2 108.2 156.0 170.9 183.2 231.3 214.2

2.1 2.7 3.8 6.0 8.5 12.3 18.0 21.9 27.4 32.4 35.4 39.5 46.5 60.8 75.1

Annual revenue (in US$ billion)

Indexed revenue development (year 2002 = 100%)

Platform Economics

Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent and Huawei vs. Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple –Who is taking the lead?

79

BATHu may catch up in the digital economy, but the big U.S. players remain the top innovators

Source: Company Information; YCharts.comNote: Revenues and R&D expenditures converted from RMB to US$ from annual reports respectively press releases

80

Research & Development expenditures (in percent of total revenues)

15%15%14%

13%14%

8%9%

10%8%

10%

2%2%2%2%2%

14%14%

14%13%

3%3%3%2%

21%21%

21%

27%

9%9%10%

9%10%

16%17%

15%14%

5%

10%

20152014 201620132012

12%

18%

Total Research & Development expenditures: US$141.4bn Total Research & Development expenditures: US$48.6bn

Platform Economics

Comparatively, U.S. tech-giants remain ahead of their Chinese competitors

Source: Company Information, IDC, WeAreSocial, comScoreNote: Monetary figures converted from RMB to US$ sourced from annual reports respectively press releases1: CAGR = Compound annual growth rate 2: Statista estimates3: MAU = Monthly active users; only take into account the biggest single Social Media Platforms Facebook and QQ

81

Key-figure comparison: GAFA vs. BATHu

Revenues US$bn 89.73 10.20

CAGR1 ’12-’16 % 15.77 29.92

Profit margin % 21.71 16.44

R&D expend. US$bn 13.95 1.47

Domestic market share

% 64.0 75.1

Revenues US$bn 135.99 15.69

CAGR1 ’12-’16 % 22.15 48.63

Profit margin % 1.74 70.5

R&D expend. US$bn 12.59 0.34

GMV US$bn 251.02 484.6

Revenues US$bn 27.64 21.97

CAGR1 ’12-’16 % 52.66 32.88

Profit margin % 36.97 27.3

R&D expend. US$bn 5.92 1.71

MAU3 m 1,871 877

Revenues US$bn 214.23 75.10

CAGR1 ’12-’16 % 8.26 20.73

Profit margin % 21.33 7.1

R&D expend. US$bn 10.05 11.00

Smartphone shipments

m 215.4 139.3

vs. vs.

vs. vs.

Platform Economics

The Top 10 digital CEOs manage revenues of $846bn and own a combined fortune of $312bn

Source: Company Information, forbes.com, celebritynetworth.com, therichest.comNote: Jack Ma is founder of the Alibaba Group, in 05-2015 Daniel Zhang became CEOManaged revenues referring to FY2016; Private fortune as of 04-10-2017 82

Top 10 business people in the digital economy

Elon Musk 14.8

6.4

Jack Ma 29.5

15.7

Mark Zuckerberg 58.9

27.7

Larry Ellison 54.4

37.1

Michael Dell 20.5

58.2

Sadya Nadella 0.1

85.3

Larry Page 40.5

90.2

Jeff Bezos 76.8

136.0

Lee Kun-Hee 16.6

174.1

Tim Cook 0.4

215.6

Google Search Results (in million)

Private fortune (in US$bn)Managed revenues (in US$bn)

79.3

28.3

18.1

67.2

29.8

0.8

0.5

23.9

6.0

1.3

Platform Economics

Venture Capital

7,300,000,000US$

In 2016 Didi Chuxing, the Chinese ride sharing company and major competitor of Uber, collected fresh capital funding totaling US$7.3 billion in order to strengthen

its position in the Southeast Asian market

Source: PitchBook

More deals and greater capital invested, bar 2016, complement growing average deal size

Source: KPMG Enterprise, PitchBook

85

Global venture financing from 2010-2016 (in US$ billion)

21

39 39

910 10 11

15

1816

32

4643

47

72

82

72

68

2016

127

0

2015

141

2

2014

108

0

2013

65

1

2012

59

15

2011

64

0

2010

45

0 4

ROW

Asia

Europe

Americas

8,459

10,842

18,157 17,992

13,66513,006

15,800

Capital invested Deal count

Venture Capital

“Software is eating the world” – at least in the case of VC financing

Source: KPMG Enterprise, PitchBook

86

Software sector share in venture financing in a regional comparisonAmericas

Europe

Asia Pacific

18%21%

54%

22%

47%

2012

25%

13%

2010 2013

17%21%

42%

33%

39%

22%

2014

32%

40%36%

31%

2011

33%

2015 2016

33% 31%

24%

Venture Capital

10101010

3

8

5

2

Q1/2016 Q2/2016 Q4/2016Q3/2016

New Unicorns Exits > US$1 billion

The stereotype Unicorn1 in 2016: digital and most likely to be Chinese or American

Source: CB Insights1: Unicorn = Startup company with a company valuation of more than US$ 1.0 billion2: Company valuation as per 03-15-2017 87

New VC-backed Tech Unicorns and Exits in 2016

Skyscanner

became Unicornand exited in 2016

40 out of 41

new Unicorns were highly Tech-related

31 out of 40

Tech Unicorns were Chinese or American

US$66.4 billion

valuation2 of the 2016 Tech Unicorns

US$34.4 billion

value of the 18 Tech Unicorn Exits

Venture Capital

U.S. and Chinese players take the top spots in terms of global VC financing and funding

Source: PitchBook

88

Top 5 VC Financings and Funds in 2016 (in US$ billion)

Top 5 VC Financings Top 5 VC Funds

Snap Inc. 1.8

Meituan Dianping

3.3

Ant Financial

4.5

Uber 5.6

Didi Chuxing

7.3

Norwest Venture

Partners XII 1.2

Founders Fund VI

1.3

Andreessen Horowitz

1.5

TCV IX 2.5

Baidu Capital

Fund 3.0

Venture Capital

VC deals are primarily closed with male founders, particularly in the tech landscape

Source: PitchBook

89

Global VC deals for companies with at least one female founder

9.4%

20162014 20152010

11.4%

14.2%

2011 20132012

15.1%16.0%

16.5% 16.8%

Energy

CommercialServices

Consumer Goods &Recreation

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

Media

Healthcare Devices &Supplies

Software

28.2%

14.5%

7.5%

17.6%

Healthcare Services& Systems

15.5%

11.8%

16.3%

IT Hardware

12.6%

7.3%

Percentage of deals Top industries

Venture Capital

The U.S. and China are home to the greatest number of Unicorns, with Europe lagging behind

Source: CB InsightsUnicorn = Startup company with a company valuation of more than US$ 1.0 billion1: countries with one ‘unicorn’: Argentina, Colombia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Nigeria, South Africa, United Arab Emirates 90

Private companies valued at one US$ billion or more as of 03-27-2017

1

2

2

2

2

2

3

4

7

9

45

99

Germany

South Korea

France

Israel

Singapore

Sweden

Switzerland

10 other countries

China

United States

United Kingdom

India

1

Venture Capital

AI, AR & VR

Source: MIT

Baidu has developed a facial recognition software that recognizes human faces with a 99.77% accuracy. This surpasses average human-level facial recognition and many Silicon Valley competitors.

99.77%

There is a lot of activity in the Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining startup scene

Source: CB Insights

93

VC-backed companies with certain words in their company description

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

0.00%0.07%

0.00%

2.18%

0.25%

0.42%0.32%

0.61%

0.11%

1.96%

0.13%

0.31%

0.12%

0.74%

1.49%

0.33%

1.53%1.55%

0.94%

0.61%

0.34%

Deep LearningArtificial Intelligence Machine Learning

AI, AR & VR

VC-backed companies with the terms Machine Learning, VR & AI drastically increased since ‘10

Source: CB Insights

94

Change of VC-backed companies with given terms in their descriptionRank Word % in 2010 % in 2016 Change Rank Word % in 2010 % in 2016 Change

1 Virtual Reality 0.0% 1.0% - 21 Human 1.7% 3.5% 106%

2 Machine Learning 0.3% 2.0% 507% 22 Connected 1.0% 2.0% 102%

3 Natural Language 0.2% 1.0% 507% 23 Genetic 0.8% 1.5% 102%

4 Ingredients 0.3% 1.2% 385% 24 Videos 0.6% 1.1% 91%

5 Cyber 0.3% 1.5% 355% 25 Risk 2.4% 4.2% 78%

6 Artificial Intelligence 0.4% 1.8% 337% 26 Intelligent 1.7% 3.0% 76%

7 Reality 0.3% 1.4% 325% 27 Algorithms 0.8% 1.3% 75%

8 Automates 0.3% 1.0% 304% 28 Treatments 0.8% 1.3% 75%

9 Sensors 0.3% 1.3% 294% 29 Audio 0.6% 1.0% 73%

10 Feedback 0.4% 1.3% 215% 30 Culture 0.6% 1.0% 73%

11 Seconds 0.3% 1.0% 203% 31 Women 0.6% 1.0% 73%

12 Minutes 0.4% 1.2% 191% 32 Body 0.8% 1.4% 70%

13 Oncology 0.4% 1.2% 191% 33 Healthy 0.8% 1.4% 70%

14 Therapy 0.7% 1.9% 188% 34 Language 0.8% 1.4% 70%

15 Modern 0.5% 1.4% 183% 35 Stream 2.4% 4.1% 67%

16 Tumor 0.4% 1.1% 167% 36 Threat 0.4% 1.5% 65%

17 Stealth 1.3% 3.3% 143% 37 Hand 2.1% 3.5% 65%

18 Workflow 0.7% 1.6% 143% 38 Labs 1.7% 2.8% 64%

19 Insurance 0.8% 1.9% 130% 39 Bank 0.8% 1.3% 58%

20 Software Platform 0.5% 1.1% 122% 40 Measure 1.4% 2.2% 57%

AI, AR & VR

155

260

7760

3391

8365

121106

Startups in the machine learning / AI segment have benefited from the largest VC fundingFunding and number1 of startups working in the AI market, by category

120190220240

330390

490520660

Recommen-dation

engines

Speech recognition

Gesture control

Virtual personal

assistants

Computer vision

(applications)

Smartrobots

Machine learning (general)

Computer vision

(general)

Natural language

processing

Machine learning

(applications)

2,070

Number of companies

Total funding (in million US$)

95

Sources: Statista estimates, Medium1: as of March 2016

AI, AR & VR

AI will also enable human voices to become a new powerful communication layerNumber of third-party skills available for Amazon‘s virtual assistant

135

Q1 ’16 Q3 ’16

5,000

10,000

1,000

3,000

Q2 ’26 Q4 ’16 Q1 ’17

96

Sources: Amazon, Press reports

AI, AR & VR

Augmented & Virtual Reality may be the next big tech opportunityEstimated global virtual & augmented reality headset development

2021

72.0

27.3

2016

10.0

0.1

Augmented Reality Virtual Reality

Source: IDC

Unit Shipments (in million)

Revenue (in US$ billion)

97

2.1

48.7

0.2

18.6

2016 2021

AI, AR & VR

Global VR revenues are expected to increase to almost US$40 billion by 2020Forecasted VR hard- and software revenues by platform in US$ billion

2020

1.2

1.6

40.4

2019

2.6

0.8

22.7

2018

2.0

1.8

12.1

2017

4.5

4.6

6.4

2016

8.6

3.0

3.6

8.3

5.8

16.3

15.6

8.5

PC

Console

Mobile

Source: Superdata via VRFocus

98

AI, AR & VR

Table of Contents

99

› Connectivity: Numbers behind the “always on” trend…………………………..

› Social Media: Love it, hate it, but accept that you need it…………………...

› Platform Economics: A story about White Sharks and Swordfish………

› Venture Capital: Feed for new Tech-Unicorns…………………………………......

› AI, AR and VR: The next big Technology Hype……………………………………….

Statista’s Digital Market Outlook

Global Trends

› e-Commerce……………………...

› eServices…………………………….

› eTravel ……………………………….

› Digital Media……………………...

› FinTech………………………………….

› Digital Advertising……………....

› Smart Home……………………......

› Connected Car……………………..

91

83

30

20

5

181

171

160

148

138

129

117

106

The Digital Market Outlook (DMO) provides KPIs and insights for eight digital markets

100

Statista Digital Market Outlook coverage

FinTechDigital Payments, Business Finance, Personal Finance

Smart HomeHome Automation, Security, Home Entertain-ment, Ambient Assisted Living, Energy Mgmt.

eTravelOnline Travel Booking, Mobility Services

e-CommerceFashion, Electronics & Media, Food & Personal Care, Furniture & Appliances, Toys, Hobby & DIY

eServicesEvent Tickets, Fitness, Dating Services, Food Delivery

Digital AdvertisingBanner Ads, Video Ads, Search Ads, Social Media Ads, Classifieds

Connected CarConnected Hardware, Vehicle Services, Infotainment Services

Digital MediaVideo-on-Demand, Digital Music, Video Games, ePublishing

DMO

The DMO markets and forecasts cover a broad range of products and services

1: B2B and C2C markets are excluded2: Resale of used goods is not included

101

DMO scoping

B2C1 markets and revenues for… new2 products and services…

covering 7 years, from ’15 to ’21.in over 50 regions and countries...

DMO

Forecasts based on market-specific knowledge, enriched with macroeconomic developments

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook

102

Macroeconomic overview 2016

United States Europe1 China

GDP / Capita: US$57,220 US$27,599 US$8,240

Population: 323.3 million 671.2 million 1,382.2 million

Households: 126.6 million 269.3 million 399.6 million

Internet penetration:

Mobile penetration:

Social Media penetration:

81.9% 85.8%

69.6%80.6%

20212016

60.5% 64.6%

72.2% 76.6%

60.2% 70.6%

20212016

48.5% 53.6%

50.9%67.9%

44.9%58.6%

20212016

37.3%48.5%

DMO

In 2018, China will overtake the U.S. and will become the biggest digital economy

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: including all revenues generated within the e-Commerce, eTravel, eServices, Digital Media and Connected Car market2: including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom 103

Digital market1 development of the three major regions (in US$bn)

874824

763

698

633575

901

765

626

500549

515476

434390

351

1,135

202120192016 2020

1,028

20182017

U.S. China EU 5 2

DMO

In 2016, digital expenditure in % of household consumption per capita are the biggest in China

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: including all revenues generated within the e-Commerce, eTravel, eServices, Digital Media and Connected Car market2: including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom 104

Digital expenditure1 as share of household consumption per capita in ‘16

U.S.

10.6%

4.5%5.0%

Euro EU 5China

EU 52

DMO

18

101

78

584

997

110

24

54

2731341

63

355

623

E-Commerce is by far the biggest digital market people spend their money on

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom

105

Digital expenditure per capita in the major regions per category in ‘16Connected CarDigital MediaeServiceseTravele-Commerce

EU 51

US$1,777 US$362 US$1,096

DMO

E-Commerce

12,000,000

Chinese online retailer Tmall ships an incredible 12 million boxes per day

108

Global1 e-commerce revenue (in US$bn) and CAGR2 16-21 by segment

Global e-Commerce revenue is expected to almost double to US$2,108bn by 2021

Toys, Hobby & DIY

440.72

252.75

Furniture & Appliances

342.88

199.04

Food & Personal Care

218.35

104.67

Electronics & Media

472.62

290.61

Fashion

633.53

332.13

2016 2021

+13.8% p.a. +10.2% p.a. +15.8% p.a. +11.5% p.a. +11.8% p.a.

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

E-Commerce

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

109

The top e-Commerce markets exhibit growth and maintain their position in global rankingTotal e-Commerce revenue by region (in US$ billion)

Germany 56.25

81.01

Japan 74.40

111.80

United Kingdom 84.09

124.51

United States 322.17

485.27

China 376.18

839.54

2016 2021

E-Commerce

CAGR1 ’16-’21

+17.4% p.a.

+8.5% p.a.

+8.2% p.a.

+8.5% p.a.

+7.6% p.a.

There are many product-specific big players in addition to large all-encompassing platforms

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

110

Key players by segment and business model

FashionElectronics &

MediaFood &

Personal CareFurniture & Appliances

Toys, Hobby & DIY

Market Places

Online Retailer

Direct Seller

Key Player

E-Commerce

China will dominate the online fashion world with a turnover of more than US$285bn in 2021

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

111

Projected online turnover from fashion (in US$ billion)

228.0

140.5

96.4

221.2

285.3

90.3

236.9

260.5

203.1

83.9

184.5

76.8

130.8119.2

159.0

63.3

150.0

86.8

125.8

96.7

193.9

107.7

69.8

166.5

Europe

China

USA

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

E-Commerce

The Chinese B2C e-Commerce market outper-formed the U.S. both in size as well as in growth

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Prediction

112

B2C e-Commerce turnover from 2015 to 20171 in US$ billion

30.633.9

61.4

84.5

75.884.1

63.874.4

37.3

376.2

93.2

298.9

294.5322.2

470.1

353.7

51.656.2

16.1

12.114.2

20.0

12.916.1

16.919.121.4

16.918.320.2

2017

2015

2016

China

Russia

South Korea

Germany

India

U.S.

Canada

France

Japan

United Kingdom

E-Commerce

Transparency and simple processes are most important for online shopping delivery

Source: IPC online survey with 23,331 respondents (Sept. to Oct. 2016)

113

Most important aspects of online shopping delivery for customers

51%Possibility to select the delivery company

Possibility to select speed of delivery 64%

Possibility to place an order anytime, anywhere, on any device 64%

Variety of payment options 69%

Knowing which company will deliver goods 71%

Landed cost calculator at check-out 79%

Rapid response customer service 83%

Free returns 86%

Free delivery on purchases over a particular value 86%

Simple and reliable returns process 88%

Clear information about delivery charges before purchase 92%

E-Commerce

Amazon leverages loyalty from Prime members; thus, incentivizing them is an important strategyAmount spent by U.S. Amazon customers in the past 12 months

0%

3%

$20,000+$10,001 to $20.000

0%2%

$6,001 to $10,000

0%

3%

$4,001 to $6,000

1%

7%

$2,001 to $4,000

2%

10%

$1,001 to $2,000

5%

16%

$501 to $1,000

13%

24%

$100 to $500

46%

26%

Less than $100

34%

9%

Prime Members Non-Prime Members

Average spend per customer(past 12 months)

Non-Prime

$544

$2,486

114

Sources: Morgan Stanley Research, AlphaWise

E-Commerce

Despite being #1 in the U.S. and Europe, Amazon has not yet cracked the Chinese market

Source: iResearch China, U.S. Department of Commerce, Statista Digital Market Outlook

115

Market share of e-Commerce websites in China (in % of B2C sales)

Amazon.cn 0.8%

6.7%Others

Dandang.com 0.7%

Jumei.com 0.5%

Yhd.com 1.1%

Gome.com.cn 1.2%

Vip.com 3.5%

Suning.com 4.3%

JD.com 24.7%

Tmall.com 56.6%

B2C e-Commerce sales in 2016

US$376 billion US$322 billion

E-Commerce

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E-Commerce

eServices

Source: Tinder

1,400,000,000

Online dating app Tinder registers a daily average of 1.4 billion swipes on its platform

119

Global1 eServices revenue (in US$ billion) and CAGR2 16-21 by segment

Food delivery is the most dynamic eServicesmarket, with revenues expected to triple by 2021

Food Delivery

210.32

72.86

Dating Services

5.874.60

Fitness

9.654.45

Event Tickets

50.81

25.06

2016 2021

+15.2% p.a. +16.7% p.a. +5.0% p.a.

+23.6% p.a.

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

eServices

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

120

An estimated eServices market value of US$86bn by 2021 will increase China’s lead over the U.S.Total eServices revenue by region (in US$ billion)

United States 61.18

25.28

China 85.99

33.10

Japan 10.02

3.81

Germany 11.29

5.01

United Kingdom 14.69

6.95

20212016

eServices

CAGR1 ’16-’21

+21.0% p.a.

+19.3% p.a.

+16.2% p.a.

+17.7% p.a.

+21.4% p.a.

Event Tickets Fitness Dating Services Food Delivery

Startups1

Established players

Market complexity2

New market entrants create competitive pressures in the eServices market

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Founded after or in 20072: Estimate; considers value chain complexity and competitor landscape

Selected key players by segment and market complexity

121

eServices

ElitePartner

Baihe

OurTime

In Dating Services, different offerings are targeted at various audiences and types of relationship

Source: Statista Digital Market OutlookCompany information

122

Dating portals/apps segmentation of selected players

Type of relationship

Au

die

nce

/ co

ve

rag

e

Casual Serious

Mass

Niche

AshleyMadison

Firstaffair

Zoosk

VictoriaMilan

C-Date

Badoo

OkCupid

ChristianMingle

JDate

BDSMSingles

WooPlus

Tinder

Whiplr

eDarling

Grindr

EuropeChinaUnited States

Headquarters:

Parship

Momo

Lovoo

Meetic

Chemistry

TanTan

Blued

NeuLoveScout24

Match

Plenty of Fish

eServices

Sportswear giants are acquiring fitness apps; Under Armour is the most active player

Sources: DC Reinmaker, Fortune, Runnersworld, Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Under Armour also acquired Gritness in July 2015 for an unknown amount.

123

Sportswear companies’ fitness app acquisitions

45

70

20

80

20

$85

$240

$85

$475

$150

Endomondo

Runtastic

Runkeeper

MapMyFitness

MyFitnessPal

Registerd users at the time of acquistion in million Acquistion price in million Acquisition price per user

$7.50

$5.94

$4.25

$3.43

$1.89

1

Nov 2013

Feb 2015

Feb 2015

Aug 2015

Feb 2015

eServices

Fitbit leads the global wearables market; what can be expected from the Apple Watch?

Source: IDC

124

Worldwide wearable device shipments by the Top 5 vendors in million

4.4

3.2

6.15.8

10.711.6

15.7

12.0

22.522.0

20162015

81.9

Global wearable device shipments

2015 20162014

28.8

102.4

eServices

Tinder and Badoo are the top 2 dating apps in terms of global1 downloads

Sources: BBC News, App Aniie, Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook

The most downloaded dating app by country 2015

Tinder

Badoo

Lovoo

Frim

Momo

Heartbeep

YYC

Paktor

WhosHere

eServices

Selling food online is a promising business –especially in the U.S.

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: includes meals ordered online and delivered by restaurants, delivery services and online orders collected by the customer; does not include phone orders and grocery deliveries 126

Online food delivery1 revenue forecast (in US$ billion)

9.6

2.50.8

13.3

39.9

GermanyUSA UK SpainFrance

6.0

2.13.8 2.8

7.3

20212016

+24.6% p.a. +20.2% p.a. +20.8% p.a. +23.2% p.a. +24.8% p.a.

eServices

Despite not owning a single car, Uber’s market valuation is closing in on the big OEMs

Source: Yahoo! Finance, CB Insights, livemintNote: Market cap as of 04-20-2017

127

Market cap/valuation of selected companies in 2017 (in US$ billion)

3.0

Lyft Inc.

ANI Technologies Pte Ltd. (Ola)

3.0

Volkswagen AG 74.3

Toyota Motor Corp.

Daimler AG

68.0

75.3

GrabTaxi Holdings Pte Ltd.

Didi Chuxing

Tesla Motors Inc.

33.8

6.9

49.8

General Motors Co. 51.0

Uber Technologies Inc.

147.3

Ride sharing providersAutomobile manufactures

eServices

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Everyone is taking a stab at online food delivery

128

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eTravel

06-18-2016

The day online ride sharing company Uber reached a record breaking 2 billion users

131

Global1 e-commerce Revenue in US$ billion and CAGR2 16-21 by segment

The global eTravel market will almost double to around US$1 trillion by 2021

Mobility Services

288.11

Online Travel Booking

667.66

377.27

178.78

20212016

+12.09% p.a. +10.01% p.a.

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

eTravel

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

132

China displays the fastest growth in terms of eTravel revenuesTotal eTravel revenue by region (in US$ billion)

France 25.61

40.93

Germany 32.53

44.35

United Kingdom 38.81

53.56

China 75.04

170.89

Untied States 188.76

269.74

2016 2021

eTravel

+7.4% p.a.

+17.9% p.a.

+6.7% p.a.

+6.4% p.a.

+9.8% p.a.

CAGR1 ’16-’21

Online Travel Booking Mobility Services

Startups1

Established players

Market complexity2

Companies in the eTravel market can be grouped into startups and established players

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Companies founded in or after 20072: Estimate; considers value chain complexity and competitor landscape

Key players by segment and market complexity

133

eTravel

Four big players account for the major M&A activity within the Online Travel Booking industry

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook, Dealroom.co

Selected players and selected acquisitions/ investments

Ctrip eDreams ODIGEO Expedia Priceline

2016 Skyscanner US$1700m 2013 Liligo.com N/A 2015 Homeaway US$3900m 2015 PriceMatch N/A

2016 MakeMyTripUS$180m

(27% stake)2011 Opodo N/A 2015 Orbitz, eBookers US$1600m 2014 Hotel Ninjas N/A

2015 Tuniu US$500m 2011 eDreams Merger 2015 Travelocity US$280m 2014 Buuteeq N/A

2015 eLongUS$400m

(38% stake)2011 GoVoyages Merger 2014 Wotif US$658m 2014 OpenTable US$2600m

2015 Travelfusion US$160m 2014 Auto Escape US$85m 2012 Kayak US$1800m

2015 Qunar 45% stake 2012 TrivagoUS$632m

(62% stake)2010 Rentalcars N/A

2015 Suanya US$16m 2008 CarRentals.com N/A 2010 Swoodoo N/A

2014 ToursForFun US$100m 2008 Venere N/A 2007 Agoda N/A

2014 Tujia US$100m 2001 Hotels.com N/A 2005 Booking.com US$135m

2013 Yongche US$60m

134

eTravel

Airbnb has reshaped the way we book accommodations

Source: Airbnb Data & Analytics1: Listings refer to entire flats, private rooms and shared rooms

135

Number of Airbnb listings in cities worldwide in 20161

23,000

26,000

20,000

23,000

33,000

46,000

Paris

London

17,000

20,000

Los Angeles

Barcelona

Rome

New York

Rio de Janeiro

78,000

Sydney

Copenhagen

Amsterdam

47,000

eTravel

Fair deal? In major cities, taxi drivers earn significantly less than Uber drivers

Source: Uber

136

Estimated hourly earnings of driver services in major U.S. cities

San Francisco

23.87

12.96

18.43

Washington D.C.

14.53

Boston

16.23

14.26

20.68

12.54

18.46

New York

13.92

Chicago

23.69

Los Angeles

15.74

Uber Drivers (Net Earings Per Hour)

Taxi Drivers & Chaufffeurs (Hourly Wages)vs.

eTravel

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Digital Media

88,400,000

Virtual Reality is trending in Digital Media. In 2016 88.4 million Google Cardboards (Google’s budget VR solution) were shipped, demonstrating how big a trend it really is.

Source: SuperData Research

140

Global1 Digital Media revenue (in US$ billion) and CAGR2 16-21 by segment

Revenues generated by Video Games overshadow other Digital Media

50.52

Video Games

15.27

ePublishing

67.10

21.22

16.16

23.89

13.20

Video-on-Demand

9.14

Digital Music

20212016

+8.1% p.a. +7.6% p.a. +5.8% p.a. +6.8% p.a.

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

Digital Media

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

141

The U.S. has the largest Digital Media revenues, while China shows promising developmentTotal Digital Media revenue by region (in US$ billion)

South Korea 4.36

2.90

Germany 4.16

3.07

United Kingdom 7.10

5.54

Japan 15.13

12.76

China 31.38

13.35

United States 39.98

32.51

20212016

Digital Media

+8.5% p.a.

+6.3% p.a.

+5.1% p.a.

+3.5% p.a.

+18.6% p.a.

+4.2% p.a.

CAGR1 ’16-’21

In most Digital Media segments, very few players dominate the market

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

142

Selection of key players in Digital Media

Digital Music Video-on-Demand Video Games ePublishing

Digital Media

Youtube is the world’s largest music streaming service and at no charge to users

Source: YouTube, IFPI, Ipsos, Spotify, Apple, Pandora, Apple MusicYoutube has 1+ billion users. According to a survey among 10,552 YouTube users from 13 countries, 82 percent use it to listen to music

143

Largest services for online music consumption and their number of users

820m

81m

4m

100m

50m

20m

Total listeners

Paid subscribers

Digital Media

Spotify is the leading streaming service with the largest number of paying subscribers

Source: Company Announcements, MIDIA

144

Worldwide paid subscribers of music streaming services (in million)

’Apr 2016

1.1

Dec 2016

4.4

Dec 2016

4.5

’Jan 2017

6.9

Dec 2016

20.0

Mar 2017

50.0

Digital Media

51.3

In Q4-’16, Netflix had more paying subscribers in the U.S. than the top cable companies combined

Source: Company Information, MarketingCharts, Leichtman Research Group

145

Netflix subscribers vs. top cable companies customers in the U.S. (in m)

23.923.425.1

27.229.2 29.8

31.133.4

35.7 36.2 37.239.1

41.4 42.3 43.244.7

47.0 47.1 47.549.4

Q1 Q42012 Q1 Q42013 Q1 Q42014 Q1 Q42015 Q1 Q42016

17.2

4.60.80.43.1

48.7

Q4-2016

22.5

Charter

Comcast

Other major

CableOne

Mediacom

Altice

Paying U.S. Netflix subscribers Top Cable Companies

Digital Media

eBooks and hardcovers are most expensive in Germany

Source: Statista Digital Market OutlookAs of April 5, 2017

146

Avg. price of the Top 10 bestsellers on Amazon (in US$)

1.19

20.49

24.64

3.39

7.86

10.96

eBook Price (US$)

Hardcover Price (US$)

28%

17%

65%

NY Times Bestsellers

Spiegel Bestsellers

Open Book Bestsellers

eBook discount rate

Digital Media

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What comes after subscription in digital media?

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FinTech

“If banks cannot truly be customer intimate, they are doomed to be just dumb commodities, acting behind the scenes, like utilities.”

JP Nicols,Bank innovation consulting expert

150

Global1 FinTech transaction value and Assets under Management (in US$ billion) and CAGR2 16-21 by segment

Global1 Digital Payments are expected to more than double by 2021

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

260120

565

Personal Finance

1,753

Business FinanceDigital Payments

4,644

2,222

2016 2021

+15.9% p.a. +36.4% p.a. +46.5% p.a.

FinTech

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

151

It's early days for FinTech markets; however, the U.S. and China have promising prospectsTotal FinTech transaction value by region (in US$ billion)

104

126

156

765

824

163

225

323

China

Germany

Japan

United Kingdom

United States

2,861

1,983

2016 2021

FinTech

+9.4% p.a.

+12.3% p.a.

+15.6% p.a.

+30.2% p.a.

+19.2% p.a.

CAGR1 ’16-’21

Most prominent FinTech players can be found in the Digital Payment segment

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

152

Representative FinTech key player by segment

Digital Payment Business Finance Personal Finance

Digital Commerce

P2P MoneyTransfers

Mobile Payments

Crowd-lending

Crowd-investing

Crowd-funding

Robo-Advisors

MarketplaceLending

FinTech

Profiteers in Marketplace Lending are Borrowers, Marketplaces, Banks and Investors alike

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Includes determination of loan interest rates, based on a prior credit scoring2: Including initially agreed interest rate3: Interest rate is based on credit worthiness of marketplace and therefor lower than for indivudual borrowers

153

Generic process overview and revenue streams

Personal Lending Marketplace

Loanapplication

Borrowerevaluation1

Loanlisting

Investmentpayout2

Loanissuing

Loanrepayment

Investorsfunding

Issuing Bank

Loanpurchasing

Investors

Loan granted Transaction fee from Bank, service fee from Investors

Interest rate fromloan issuance3

Return on investment from Marketplace

Borrowers

Borrower: Lending Market Place: Issuing Bank: Investor:

Financial Benefits for parties involved

FinTech

U.S. Mobile Payment transaction volume is expected to increase tenfold from ’16 to ‘21Estimated U.S Mobile Payment transaction volume (in US$ billion)

2015

8.6

55.0

2016

24.9

99.4

20182017 2020

214.7

154.4

2019 2021

274.4

Average annualgrowth rate 2016-2021

62%

154

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

FinTech

Robo-Advisors are most prevalent in the U.S.; only two of the biggest advisors are from EuropeTop Robo-Advisors by assets under management (in US$ million)

403

454

574

671

751

808

222Scalable Capital

Rebalance IRA

Financial Guard

Wealthsimple

AssetBuilder

Nutmeg

Futur Advisor (Blackrock)

Personal Capital 3,600

Wealthfront 5,010

Betterment 7,360

Schwab Intelligent Portfolios 10,200

Vanguard 47,000

155

Sources: Statista estimates based on company information, Press Releases, Graphiq, Nerdwallet, CNBC, Business InsiderInformation based on latest available data, as of February 2017. We do not claim that the information provided is complete.

FinTech

Bitcoin remains the largest crypto-currency with a market cap of more than US$14 billionMarket caps of the ten largest crypto-currency markets (in US$ million1)

Bitcoin

Steem 38.0

Augur 48.0

MaidSafeCoin 50.4

Dash 93.0

Ethereum Classic 109.3

Monero 148.3

Litecoin 203.4

14,003.7

Ripple 260.5

Ethereum 900.4

156

Source: CoinMarketCap1: as of January 16th, 2017

FinTech

In 5 years, Bitcoin & Blockchain start-up funding increased from US$1m to over US$570m

Source: CB Insights

157

Bitcoin & Blockchain funding and investment of start-ups (in US$ million)

572

501

343

90

1

20162015201420132012

FinTech

If you can‘t beat the FinTechs, join them

No. of major bank investments in VC-backed FinTechs (Q3-'15 – Q3-’16)

27.7%

65.3%

6.9%

Partner

Irrelevant

Competitor

Competitor, partner or irrelevant? How banking executive view Fintech firms1

8

8

7

5

3

3

Citigroup

Banco Santander

Goldman Sachs

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

UBS AG

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group

158

Sources: KPMG, CB Insights, Capgemini1: Worldwide survey; 2016

FinTech

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How FinTech is reshaping the financial world

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Digital Advertising

US$935.71

The most expensive keyword for Google AdSense (best mesothelioma lawyer) was closing in on a truly incredible cost of US$1,000 per click in March 2016.

Source: searchenginewatch; Semrush

Digital Ads are expected to grow across all categories, with Search Ads taking the top spot

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

Global1 digital advertising revenue forecast (in US$ billion)

69.8

Social Media

142.5

43.3

90.7

27.1

48.9

Banner ClassifiedsVideo

25.6

16.5

45.4

20.7

Search

2016 2021

162

+9.5% p.a. +12.5% p.a. +17.0% p.a. +9.28% p.a.+10.0% p.a.

Digital Advertising

Digital Advertising revenues in China are expected to more than double by 2021

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

163

Total Advertising revenue by region (in US$ billion)

Germany 6.78

8.65

Japan 8.67

12.60

United Kingdom 14.25

21.51

China 43.90

98.69

United States 80.18

116.08

2016 2021

Digital Advertising

+5.0% p.a.

+7.8% p.a.

+8.6% p.a.

+17.6% p.a.

+7.7% p.a.

CAGR1 ’16-’21

SSP/Ad Network

Trading Desk Ad Exchange Publisher

$0.15

$0.14

$0.29

$0.05

$0.10

$0.15

Advertising Client

Agency DSP

$0.12

DMP/Date Provider

$1.00

In programmatic advertising 60% of the budget can be allocated to service contractorsAllocation of US$1 in programmatic advertising

$0,61

164

Source: IHS Markit 2016, interviews with over 100 market playersNote: share of DMP/Date Provider and DSP might be slightly higher

Digital Advertising

There is a significant ‘ad spend gap’ for mobile

Percent of time spent by consumers with media & percent of ad spend allocate to media in the U.S. 2015 39%

Radio TV

36%

10%

13%

Print

22%

Internet

4%

16%

23%

Mobile

25%

12%

Time spent

Ad spend

165

Source: KPCBNote: Print includes newspaper and magazine. Internet includes desk top, laptop & other connected devices;Excludes out of home, video games, and cinema advertising.

Digital Advertising

Mobile Ad spending will continue to boom over the next three yearsEstimated change in advertising spending between ’16 – ’19 in US$bn p.a.

-7.7

Radio

-3.7Magazines

-11.9Desktop Internet

Cinema 0.8

6.8

Newspapers

2.9

80.5

0.9

Television

Mobile Internet

Outdoor

166

Source: Zenith Optimedia

Digital Advertising

Social media & content marketing are top priorities for marketersDigital marketing budget plans for 2017 (in % of respondents)1

56%

55%

51%

50%

48%

46%

40%

34%

32%

29%

39%

42%

44%

43%

47%

47%

49%

53%

55%

63%

7%

11%

13%

13%

8%

7%

5%

5%

5%Social media marketing

3%

Video advertising

Content marketing

Personalization

Mobile marketing

E-Mail marketing

Webinars

Display advertising

Affiliate marketing

Paid search

Keep the sameIncrease Decrease

167

Source: Econsultancy, Adobe1: based on a survey of 3,347 marketing professionals around the world

Digital Advertising

There is a clear generational divide in news consumptionMain news source by age group

12%

8%

24%

8%7% 7%8%

29%

37%

46%

53%

25%

TVRadio

47%

36%

57%

64%

PrintOnline

5% 6%6%6%

35-4425-3418-24 45-54 55+

168

Source: Reuters Institute for the Study of JournalismNote: Based on a survey of 52,225 news consumers across 26 countries; numbers may not add up to 100% due to rounding

Digital Advertising

2019 will be a paradigm change: mobile/desktop internet ad spend is expected to overtake TV

Source: Zenith Advertising Expenditure Forecast

169

Share of global ad spend by medium (in percentage)

0.6%6.7%

6.4%

5.8%

10.9%

15.2%

18.9%

35.5%

0.7%6.4%

5.8%

4.4%

8.3%

27.0% 14.7%

32.6%

2016 2019

Cinema

Outdoor

Radio

Magazines

Newspapers

Mobile Internet

Desktop Internet

Televesion

Television: - 2.9% points

Desktop Internet: - 4.2% points

Mobile Internet: +11.8% points

Digital Advertising

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The future of advertising is 'fewer, better ads'

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Smart Home

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

57%

of all Smart Homes in 2016 were located in the United States

The global Smart Home market will more than quadruple by 2021

173

Global1 Smart Home Revenue (in US$bn) and CAGR2 16-21 by segment

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: only includes countries of the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

3.11

Security

22.12

4.17

Home Automation

25.31

16.82

12.03

2.91

Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)

5.59

Energy Management

0.56

Home Entertainment

14.25

20212016

+33.1% p.a. +39.6% p.a. +35.6% p.a. +58.4% p.a. +32.6% p.a.

Smart Home

Smart Home market development is most dynamic in China and Germany

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

174

Total Smart Home revenue by region (in US$ billion)

South Korea 0.64

2.84

United Kingdom

4.60

0.89

China 1.18

13.43

United States 10.43

32.19

Germany

0.93

3.76

2016 2021

Smart Home

+34.5% p.a.

+39.1% p.a.

+32.3% p.a.

+62.5% p.a.

+25.3% p.a.

CAGR1 ’16-’21

The Smart Home ecosystem consists of many intersections and entry points

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

175

Illustration of the Smart Home ecosystem and value chain

ManufacturerOffers devices

Service providerOffers control software/ platform, connectivity, additional services

Supply side Retail

WebsitesOwned or third party

StoresOwned or third party

TechniciansSells, installs and maintains system

data and/ or revenue

Devices and/ or services

Smart Home devicesSensors/ actuators to automate the home

Demand side/ Customer ecosystem

Control devicese.g. Smartphone, tablet or connected buttons

InternetEnables remote access

PlatformSoftware to control devices

GatewayProvides connectivity

: Data

Smart Home

The Smart Home company landscape comprises all kinds of origins

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Using the most relevant segment as most companies are active in multiple product segments2: Estimate; considers the potential for integration with devices from other segments 176

Key players by segment1 and integration potential

Generalists andHome

AutomationSecurity

HomeEntertainment

Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)

Energy Management

DedicatedSmart Home companies

Playersentering the market from foreign industries

Integration potential2

Smart Home

Digital Assistants will become increasingly more common in people’s homes

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook; Tractica, 2015 to 3rd quarter 2016 1: Forecast, figures do not include business usage

177

Estimated global number of virtual digital assistant users (in m)

710

504

390

2021

1,831

2020

1,642

2019

1,376

2018

1,016

201720162015

Hi, how can I help?

1 1 1 1 1 1

Smart Home

Echo & Co. will enter the Home Automation market and increase revenues fivefold by 2021

178

Smart Home automation market revenue (in US$ billion)

0.36

2015 2020

20.78

4.10

2.10

Total home automation market Thereof VPA-enabled wireless speakers

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook, Gartner

Smart bulbs

Traditional gateways/hubs

Window/door sensor

General control buttons/dimmers

Garage door controls

Shading devices

Other home automation solutions

VPA-enabled wireless speakers

Smart Home

Americans are keen on Smart Home Security; could it be due to the high burglary rate?

179

Domestic burglaries per 100,000 inhabitants

Smart Home security revenue per 100,000 inhabitants

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook, UNODC

290 282 196

$275,000

United States

$209,000

$881,000

United Kingdom Germany

Smart Home

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Smart Home = Connected devices + integration

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Connected Car

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

190,850,000Connected Cars

The predicted global number of Connected Cars on the road in 2021

Widespread connectivity is a prerequisite for the development of self-driving cars

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Following Zuboff‘s Laws about the implications of information technologyNote: Width and height of bars does not correspond to the actual timeline ordigital maturity

183

Gradual automotive development towards autonomous vehicles

Mechnical devices replace manual actions

› Indicators

› etc.

Mechanization Technological im-provement of car parts

› Electric windows

› Power door locks

› etc.

Electrification

Introduction of embed-ded digital components

› Radio data system technology

› Parking cameras

› Working parts sensors

› etc.

Digitization

Interconnection of digital components

› Embedded in-car connectivity

› Connected working parts

› Monitoring Real-time operating car-data

› etc.

Connectivity

Incorporation of intelli-gent hard- and software

› Autonomous driving

› Vehicle-to-Everything communication

› Automatic self-diagnosis systems

› etc.

AutonomizationDigital Maturity

Time2017

“Every digital application that can be used for surveillance and control will be used

for surveillance and control.1”

ABC Mass market focus

Digital maturity level

Selected focus technologies per stage

Technological status quo in the mass market

Connected Car

Connected Car service subscription revenues are still falling short of OEM’s expectations

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: Only includes countries listed in the Digital Market Outlook2: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rata/ average growth rate per year 184

Global1 Connected Car revenue (in US$ billion) and CAGR2 by segment

Infotainment Services

7.91

1.06

Vehicel Services

1.920.19

Connected Hardware

71.82

14.83

20212016

+37.1% p.a.

+58.5.4% p.a. +49.4% p.a.

Connected Car

A pioneer in integrated connectivity, the U.S. will stay the biggest Connected Car market by 2021

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook1: CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

185

United Kingdom 1.33

5.24

5.92

1.03Japan

China

Germany

16.92

1.84

1.91

United States 5.82

18.14

8.27

2016 2021

Total Connected Car revenue (in US$ billion) by region

Connected Car

+42.0% p.a.

+31.5% p.a.

+55.8% p.a.

+34.1% p.a.

+25.5% p.a.

CAGR1 ’16-’21

Connectivity-related service packages are now available from most OEMs

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook

186

Key players and their digital service programs1

Europe North America Asia

Manufacturer

ConnectedDrive

Audi Connect

MercedesMe

Car-Net

R-Link

UConnect

Porsche Connect

InControl

OnStar

MyCitroën

Peugeot Connect

ŠkodaConnect

OnStar

SensusConnect

SYNC3

OnStar

OnStar OnStar

UConnect

EVE

MZD Connect

Mitsubishi Connect

Entune

Nissan Connect

Enform

UVOBlueLink

Honda Connect

Connect World

STARLINK

InTouch / Connection

UConnect

UConnect

Connect

Connected Car

Real-time traffic information is already widespread across the Western world and Asia

Source: Company Information, Statista Digital Market Outlook1: the four providers are Google (available in 61 countries), Here (52), TomTom (52) and Apple (46)

187

Availability of real-time traffic information by the four largest providers1

Covered by …

1 provider

2 providers

3 providers

4 providers

Connected Car

Operating data collected from connected cars generates both potential and challenges

Sources: AT&T, McKinsey, Verizon

188

Data generate per hour by Connected Cars compared to online activities

25,000 MB

Vehicle data generated

HD video streaming

Web browsing

Turn-by-turnnavigation

5 MB

15 MB

Music streaming

29 MB

869 MB

Connected Car

Tesla’s investment intensity in R&D is much bigger than that of VW and BMW

Sources: Company Information, Statista1: R&D intensity is defined as the ratio between a company’s investment in research and development and its revenue

R&D intensity of Tesla and selected car manufacturers in 20161

Toyota 3.7

Daimler 4.9

Ford 4.8

General Motors 4.9

BMW 5.5

VW 7.3

Tesla 11.9

Connected Car

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Monetizing vehicle data – the future for OEMs?

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ImprintContacts and authors

Released:

ImprintStatista ▪ Johannes-Brahms-Platz 1 ▪ 20355 Hamburg ▪ +49 40 413 49 89 0 ▪ www.statista.com

DisclaimerThis study is based on survey and research data of the previously mentioned sources. The forecasts and market analysis presented were researched and prepared by Statista with greatcare.

For the presented survey data, estimations and forecasts Statista cannot assume any warranty of any kind. Surveys and forecasts contain information not naturally representing a reliablebasis for decisions in individual cases and may be in need of further interpretation. Therefore, Statista is not liable for any damage arising from the use of statistics and data provided in thisreport.

April 2017

Tobias BohnhoffFelix Wegener Philipp HuhnSebastian Buss Kathrin Schreiber

[email protected]

WEBstatista.com/outlook

About the Digital Market Outlook

192

FinTech

Digital Payments, Business Finance, Personal Finance

Smart Home

Home Automation, Security, Home Entertainment, Ambient Assisted Living, Energy Management

eTravel

Online Travel Booking, Mobility Services

e-Commerce

Fashion, Electronics & Media, Food & Personal Care, Furniture & Appliances, Toys, Hobby & DIY

eServices

Event Tickets, Fitness, Dating Services, Food Delivery

Digital Advertising

Banner Ads, Video Ads, Search Ads, Social Media Ads, Classifieds

Connected Car

Connected Hardware, VehicleServices, Infotainment Services

Digital Media

Video-on-Demand, Digital Music, Video Games, ePublishing

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