Geographic Information System (GIS) modeling approach to ...
Development of a Geographic Framework for an Integrated Flood Modeling System
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Transcript of Development of a Geographic Framework for an Integrated Flood Modeling System
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Development of a Geographic Framework for an Integrated Flood Modeling System
Oscar Robayo
Tim Whiteaker
August 10, 2004
University of Texas at Austin
Center for Research in Water ResourcesDepartment of Civil Engineering
By
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Regional Storm Water Regional Storm Water Modeling Program and Modeling Program and
Master Plan for San Master Plan for San AntonioAntonio City of
San Antonio
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Modeling System
Rainfall Data:Rain gagesNexrad
Calibration Data:FlowsWater Quality
Geospatial Data:City, CountySARA, other
FloodplainManagement
IntegratedRegional Water
Resources planning
CapitalImprovemen
tPlanning
FloodForecasting
Water qualityplanning
San Antonio Regional Watershed Modeling System
“Bring the models together”
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Hydrologic Information System
Hydrologic Modeling
Arc Hydro Geodatabase
Arc Hydro Data Model:A Geodatabase containing a GIS representation of a Hydrological
Information System under a case-specific database design
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Geographically Integrated Flood Information System
InterfaceData Models
HEC-HMS
HEC-RAS
Flood Impact
Analysis
GIS
GeoDatabase
Arc Hydrodata model
Engineering Models
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Objectives• Develop a geographically integrated flood modeling system using ArcGIS and the HEC models using Salado Creek in San Antonio as a case study
• Drive this system with digital rain maps to generate flood maps
• Store and generate HEC flood models from an ArcGIS geodatabase
• Develop a scenario management system to generate and evaluate flood design alternatives
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Bringing Models Together: Long Time Goal(Feldman, Advances in Hydroscience, Vol.12. Orlando, Fl, Academic Press, 1981)
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Historical NEXRAD dataHistorical NEXRAD data – NWS and TNRIS archive – NWS and TNRIS archive
Real-time NEXRAD dataReal-time NEXRAD data - web portal services - web portal services
Forecast DataForecast Data – NWS QPF – NWS QPF
Design rainfall mapsDesign rainfall maps – 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 year – 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 year design rainfalls as used for FEMA floodplain studiesdesign rainfalls as used for FEMA floodplain studies
Sources of Rainmap dataSources of Rainmap data
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NEXRAD WSR-88D Radars in Central TexasNEXRAD WSR-88D Radars in Central Texas(Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler)(Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler)
scanning range = 230 kmscanning range = 230 km
Stage I: Just RadarStage II: gages, satellite, and surface temperatureStage III: Continuous mosaic from radar overlaps
NEXRAD Products:
Source: PBS&J, 2003
EWX – NEXRAD radar in New Braunfels
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Reading Historical Archives of Reading Historical Archives of NEXRAD Datasets from InternetNEXRAD Datasets from Internet
FTP Server
Local
Internet
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Real-Time NEXRAD Datasets from Web Services
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Design Rainfall Maps
100yr 24h
100yr 06h 100yr 12h
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Seamless End-to-End Floodplain ModelingRadar Precip Estimates (historic & real time)
Flood Inundation Mapping
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Seamless End-to-End Floodplain ModelingDesign Rainfall Maps
Flood Inundation Mapping
100yr 24h
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Remapping Floodplain Boundaries
Storm Frequency Analysis
Watershed Land Use Configurations
Floodplain Configurations
Wildfire EventsUrban SprawlAgricultural ExpansionChannel ModificationsBridges, Culverts, WeirsReservoirs, Levees, DikesStorm water systemsLand Use Changes
Longer RecordsNew Extreme Events
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Case Study: The San Antonio River Basin
Source: PBS&J, 2003
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RC1 RU
09R CO
08R CO
07R CO06R CO
04R CO03R CO
01R CO02R CO
05R CO
Regional Watershed Modeling System Case Study
Rosillo Creekwatershed
• Arc Hydro Geodatabasefor whole watershed• HEC-HMS hydrology modelfor whole watershed• HEC-RAS hydraulic model for Rosillo Creek
Salado Creek watershed
Components:
Bexar County
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Integration of Components
“A Flood Simulation and Information System that will streamline the simulation process of all the relevant model components”
Integration of:
•data acquisition systems•Hydrologic and Hydraulic modeling systems•Floodplain delineation routines•Flood Impact Analysis
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Arc Hydro and HEC-Arc Hydro and HEC-HMSHMS
Arc HydroSchematic Network
HEC-HMSHydrologic
Model
Calculates Flows
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Arc Hydro and HEC-RASArc Hydro and HEC-RAS
Arc HydroChannel
Cross Sections
HEC-RASHydraulic
Model
Calculates Water Surface
Elevations
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InformationInformation FlowFlow
HEC-HMS
HEC-RAS
Rainfall
Runoff
Streamflow
Water Surface Elevations
4
2
3
1
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Flow Change PointsFlow Change Points
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HEC Data Storage System HEC Data Storage System (DSS)(DSS)
(binary data file system shared by HEC (binary data file system shared by HEC models)models)
An An exact exact replicareplica of the of the binary DSS binary DSS files is stored files is stored in the ArcGIS in the ArcGIS geodatabasegeodatabase
An An Arc 9 Arc 9 ToolboxToolbox exchanges exchanges data between data between DSS and the DSS and the geodatabasegeodatabase
Time series catalog
Many time series
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NEXRAD Map to Flood Map NEXRAD Map to Flood Map in Arc 9 Model Builderin Arc 9 Model BuilderFLO
ODPLAIN MAP
Flood map as output
Model for flood flow
Model for flood
depth
HMS
NEXRAD rainfall map as input
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Map2Map Workflow for FTP Ingest
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Map2Map Workflow for Design Storms
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Conclusions Model Integration
Geographic Integration Arc Hydro and Interface Data Models Information Exchange Points Data Bridges
Implemented in Arc 9.0 ModelBuilder Adaptable for ingestion of historic,
real time, forecast, and design precipitation inputs
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Map to Map DemoMap to Map Demo
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