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Transcript of Development of a Framework on Statistics and Indicators on ICT and Electronic Commerce in the...
Development of a Framework on Statistics and Indicators on ICT and
Electronic Commerce in the Philippine Statistical System
by
Francisco K. Mallion
I. Introduction
II. State of statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
A. Initiatives and Current Development
Task force on e-Commerce
Statistical Surveys
B. Issues
III. Future Direction
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION:OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION:
1. The Philippine Statistical System
- a decentralized statistical system - characterized by the presence of:
policy making and coordinating body general purpose statistical agency statistical research and training center several major data producers
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
2. The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
- the highest policy making and coordinating body on
statistical matters
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
• Functions of the NSCB: - promote and maintain an efficient statistical system
- formulate policies on government statistical operations
- allocate statistical responsibilities among government agencies
- develop and prescribe appropriate framework for coordination
- prescribe uniform statistical standards
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
3. Republic Act No. 8792 enacted in June 2002
better known as the Electronic Commerce Act of 2002
tasked the Department of Trade to direct and supervise electronic commerce
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
1. Creation of a Task Force on e-Commerce -Functions: (a) formulate the definition of e-commerce
(b) identify concerns of the policy makers
(c) conduct consultations with government and private sectors
State of statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• Task Force on E-Commerce
- Composition Chair: Department of Industry
Vice-Chair: National Statistical Coordination Board
Members: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Commission on Audit Department of Budget and Management Department of Labor and Employment Department of Science and Technology Department of Transportation and Communications
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
Composition of the Task Force (Cont’d) Members: National Computer Center
National Economic and Development Authority
National Statistics office
Statistical Research and Training Center
Private sector
Secretariat: NSCB Technical Staff
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
2. Definition of electronic commerce proposed by the Task Force
Any transaction conducted through electronic, optical and similar medium, mode, instrumentality and technology. It includes electronic data message and electronic document used in commercial and non-commercial activities. The transactions further include fax transmissions, retail point of sale systems and bar coding, business e-mail and text messaging, electronic data interchange and electronic fund transfer and all other activities that are conducted through open and closed networks.
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
On the definition of e-Commerce:
Reference was made to documents from international and organizations of foreign countries, e.g. OECD, WTO, UNCTAD, Statistics Canada, U.S. Bureau of the Census
State of Statistics on ICT and E-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and E-Commerce
3. Draft e-Commerce Statistical Framework prepared by the Secretariat of the Task Force
4. Identified 88 statistical indicators 49 from the Information Age Partnership’s model,
Great Britain National Statistics benchmarking task group
39 identified by the Secretariat in consultation with
the Philippine Internet Commerce Society
Some further work to be done: Present the work to the Task Force Elevate to the NSCB Executive Board for approval
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
5. Statistical Surveys of ICT
• Statistical Survey Review and Clearance System
- implemented by the NSCB Technical Staff with assistance from the Technical Committee on Survey Design - in 2002, granted clearance to two ICT surveys: (a) 2002 Survey on Information and Communication Technology of Philippine Business and Industry, National Statistics Office (b) 2002 Information and Communications Technology Survey in Government, National Computer Center
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• NSO Survey on ICT
- a rider to the Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry - conducted for the first time in July 2002; 2001, reference year - in collaboration with the Information and Technology and E- Commerce Council, Office of the President
- an inter-agency technical working group (1) developed the survey instrument (2) defined data items for collection, ICT terms used and the scope and coverage adopted (3) reviewed the proposed questionnaire
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
Composition of the Technical Working Group
Chair: Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics
Members: National Statistics Office National Economic and Development Authority Department of Trade and Industry Department of Science and Technology Commission on Higher Education Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas National Statistical Coordination Board Information Technology Foundation of the Philippines
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• Objective of the NSO ICT Survey to generate benchmark information on the availability,distribution and utilization of ICT among businesses and industries
• Data generated: economic activity ICT resources network channels capital expenditures on ICT resources use of ICT resources employment and compensation on ICT sales, revenue and purchases barriers to adoption of ICT
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• Coverage of the NSO ICT Survey: all industries, both ICT and non-ICT, based on the amended 1994 Philippine Standard Industrial Classification
• Sampling Frame : List of Establishments• Sampling design: Stratified simple random sampling• Sample size: About 8,000 establishments out of 33,069 establishments
• Overall response rate: 90 %
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• Barriers to ICT Usage
lack of funds and equipment
low priority/lack of appreciation by management
lack of technical expertise and information
lack of telecommunication facilities
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• The NCC ICT Survey
National Computer Center (NCC):
- the policy body of government on computerization
ICT Survey in Government, July 2002
- Objective: To determine the state of government computerization for ICT planning, policy formulation and decision-making in Government
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• The NCC ICT Survey
Specific objectives:
to support NCC’s data requirements
to monitor ICT adoption in government
to maintain a data bank on ICT
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• The NCC ICT Survey
Data Items gathered:
networking/e-Commerce
hardware/computer equipment
software and application systems
ICT manpower
ICT budget and expenditures
ICT projects undertaken
ICT policies and practices
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• The NCC ICT Survey
Indicators to be generated:
level of interconnection
PC penetration
Percentage/ratio of PC to ICT personnel
Software installed
ICT manpower
ICT budget allocation and expenditure
ICT policies and practices
State of Statistics on ICT and e-CommerceState of Statistics on ICT and e-Commerce
• Major Issues - need to come up with a framework on ICT/ e-Commerce - availability of resources
• Future Direction
- finalization of the Framework and Indicators
- pursue cooperation with the private sector
ISSUES and FUTURE DIRECTIONISSUES and FUTURE DIRECTION
Market Readiness Venture capital availability *ITEC inward investment # IT Professionals # pupils per PC IT expenditure on e-Commerce applications # internet PCs per 100 pupils % schools linked to internet % IT literate teachers # ICT education graduates/places % teachers using internet for teaching Speed of research institution interconnections R & D investment by business ICT spending on goods and services as %
GDP Individual Readiness
% households with a computer % households with internet access and
mobile phones % households with broadband access % individuals and households with skill
barrier
Business Readiness % businesses with a computer % businesses connected to the
internet % businesses with broadband internet
access % workforce with IT training
*Government Readiness Number of units linked to the Internet
% of staff with access to the Internet Barriers to use Use of public libraries for internet
access Technology and Access
Individual internet access price Business internet access price Individual broadband internet access price Business broadband internet access price % business quoting the access cost as barrier (weight average score) % households quoting the access cost as barrier *Access technology; PC, 2G, 3G, PDA DTV, Games console *# of
public internet access points per 1000 people
Proposed e-Commerce Statistical Framework with 88 Identified Statistical Indicators
Proposed e-Commerce Statistical Framework with 88 Identified Statistical Indicators
Individual Use % individuals accessing the internet % households accessing broadband
internet Frequency of use Volume of data downloaded by
households Proportion of individuals accessing the internet by socio-demographic characteristics
Nature of internet use by individuals Details of children’s access to
computers and the internet
Business Use % businesses using broadband
internet services % small businesses enterprises
(SMEs) connected to the internet % staff/workforce accessing the
internet Growth in business access to
computers, web sites and the internet # of secure web servers per capita Business investment in ICT and
software Barrier to internet use by businesses
*Government Use # of units accessing the internet % staff accessing the internet Growth in government organization
with web sites and internet access Extent of delivery of government
services electronically Government expenditure on ICT
Individual Purpose % individuals buying on-line Consumer online spend per capita Use of government services Economic access purpose
Business Purpose % businesses selling online Internet goods and services (B2B,
B2C) % businesses with a web site % businesses purchasing on the
internet Average time spend online
*Government Purpose % households using government
services online % businesses using government
services online % procurement online
Trust and Security % individuals experiencing security problems % business quoting security as a barrier
Proposed e-Commerce Statistical Framework with 88 Identified Statistical Indicators
Proposed e-Commerce Statistical Framework with 88 Identified Statistical Indicators
Individual Impact* Change in purchasing habits
Business Impact Changes in the supply chain % businesses providing online after-
sales services % businesses recruiting online % businesses buying online % of corporate spending done online % of corporate transactions done with
government online
*Government Impact Modernizing government EU QOS measure
Market Impact Job growth in the knowledge economy % teleworkers # secure servers per 100,000 people e-Commerce expenditure
as % GDP; B2B & B2C IT skills supply/demand ITEC sector as % GDP Total B2C e-Commerce as % total sales Total B2B e-Commerce as % of total sales ICT services as % of business sector value added ICT sector revenue growth R&D performed by ICT sector Trade in ICT goods and services R&D expenditure on ICT by all sectors
Proposed e-Commerce Statistical Framework with 88 Identified Statistical Indicators
Proposed e-Commerce Statistical Framework with 88 Identified Statistical Indicators
Thank you very much!!!Visit: www.nscb.gov.ph
ForthcomiForthcoming…ng…
ForthcomiForthcoming…ng…International Conference on Official Poverty StatisticsInternational Conference on Official Poverty Statistics
October 4-6, 2004October 4-6, 2004Manila, PhilippinesManila, Philippines
International Conference on Official Poverty StatisticsInternational Conference on Official Poverty StatisticsOctober 4-6, 2004October 4-6, 2004Manila, PhilippinesManila, Philippines