Developed or developing? -...
Transcript of Developed or developing? -...
Developed or developing? - Economic factors: GDP, level of technological innovation,
predominance of the tertiary sector, strong market…..
- Social factors: literacy rate , healthcare, housing, fair
employment conditions….
- Politival factors: democracy, acces to internet, free
movement…..
HDI: (human development index)
- GDP – literacy rate and years of compulsory
education – life expectancy at birth
Globalization
What is it?
MNC´s or TNC´s – companies that sell or are
based in more than once country (multi-national
companies or trans-national companies)
MEDCS: More economically developed countries
LEDCS : Less economically developed countries
Globalisation
“Globalisation is the process by which the world
is becoming increasingly interconnected as a
result of massively increased trade and cultural
exchange.” –BBC
Raise your hand if you or your family uses any of
the following
products:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2Sei
7F61U8
What are the positive impacts? (three)
What are the negative impacts? (three)
CONCEPTS:
LARGE COMPANIES FREE TRADE SMALL COMPANIES SPECULATION THE MAIN STOCK MARKETS INVESTORS BUSINESSES OUTSOURCING EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT CAPITAL PATENTS CRISIS BRAIN DRAIN MULTINATIONAL HIGHER LIFE EXPECTANCY AIDS TERRORISM SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHS WELL-BEING GENDER INEQUALITY
LARGE COMPANIES
FREE TRADE
SPECULATION
EMPLOYMENT
PATENTS
BRAIN DRAIN
AIDS
UNEMPLOYMENT
HIGHER LIFE EXPECTANCY
GENDER INEQUALITY
TERRORISM
OUTSOURCING
CAPITAL
CRISIS
THE MAIN STOCK MARKETS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES WELL-BEING
MEDCS SAME LEDCS
SMALL COMPANIES
HUNGER
LARGE COMPANIES FREE TRADE
SPECULATION
EMPLOYMENT
PATENTS
BRAIN DRAIN
AIDS
UNEMPLOYMENT
HIGHER LIFE EXPECTANCY
GENDER INEQUALITY
TERRORISM
OUTSOURCING
CAPITAL
CRISIS
THE MAIN STOCK MARKETS
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES
WELL-BEING
MEDCS SAME LEDCS
SHUT DOWN KALA DERA
PLANT!
Study case: Coca-Cola in
India
"Access to safe water is a
fundamental human need and therefore a basic
human right."
Kofi Annan, United Nations former Secretary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlsyjfwkIwU
MAIN PROBLEMS IN THE WORLD TODAY. How
affected is your country by these problems?
- Deforastation disappearance of forests
- Desertification and erosion the spreading of desserts
- Depletion of natural resources minerals, energy sources…
- Contamination and pollution search of cheap energy
- Wars
- External debt and neocolonialism
- Hunger and poverty
- Diseases and epidemics AIDS, malaria, Ebola….
- Education
- Lack of citizen participation and democracy
By studying a group of countries including Brazil, Cambodia, Mali, Peru, and
Tanzania, which have reduced inequality significantly over recent years, and
examining a wide body of available evidence, Bank researchers identified the
following six high-impact strategies: policies with a proven track record of building
poor people’s earnings, improving their access to essential services, and improving
their long-term development prospects, without damaging growth. These policies
work best when paired with strong growth, good macroeconomic management, and
well-functioning labor markets that create jobs and enable the poorest to take
advantage of those opportunities.
What do you think are those six high – impact strategies?
Search and learn about them in your GC country
Indicators of ¨well-being¨: • Human Development Index (HDI):
Income + Healthcare + Education+ Life expectancy
http://hdr.undp.org/en/data
• ¨Inequality-adjusted HDI¨
• 2005 Economist Quality-of-Life Index: The nine
quality-of-life factors. What are those?
• http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_
OF_LIFE.pdf
• ¨Standard-of-living¨
• GINI