Dermatology otc in pharmacy

8/20/2019 Dermatology otc in pharmacy

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Dermatology Lesions

!#!$% &'()*,-$% /,12Macule3!56% 78 9-:;$ ?$% AB$ C: *CD-" EFH"

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2Pustule


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Common Dermatological disordersCommon Dermatological disorders

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nn Tinea Tinea

nnVetiligoVetiligo

nnWartsWarts

nnChicken poxChicken poxnnPsoriasisPsoriasis

nnUrticariaUrticaria

nnAcneAcne valgarisvalgaris


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TineaTinea

ØØ'#H" *#Z6% [%BI6% K" *CWT$% '#$7'#H" *#Z6% [%BI6% K" *CWT$% '#$711-- TineaTinea CaptitsCaptits

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TreatmentTreatment

a],$%a],$%ØØHair should be cut frequently till cureHair should be cut frequently till cure

ØØWhitefield ointment as fungicidalWhitefield ointment as fungicidal

b8*$% [%*c d$',) B^7 ef*!$% g)7iHk$% /!S l^*"b8*$% [%*c d$',) B^7 ef*!$% g)7iHk$% /!S l^*"

ØØ&')*F(>$ ='n"&')*F(>$ ='n"antifungalantifungal

KC(>: BCV)*@ KC(>: BCV)*@ griseofulvingriseofulvin

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wwwwwwwwwwww Ij7


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TineaTinea circinatacircinata

ØØN'(\6% P: y


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TreatmentTreatment

a],$%a],$%

ØØLocal fungicidalLocal fungicidal--IodineIodine sulicylatesulicylate paint 2%paint 2%

--White field ointmentWhite field ointment

--Salicylic acid 3%Salicylic acid 3%

--Benzoic acid 6%Benzoic acid 6%

--TolnaftateTolnaftate creamcream

ImedazolImedazol group (group ( econazoleeconazole ..triconazoletriconazole …….).)

TerbinafinTerbinafin……naftifinenaftifine creamcream

Systemic >>>>Systemic >>>> greseofulvingreseofulvin for 3for 3--4weeks4weeks

KetoconazoleKetoconazole for 10 daysfor 10 days


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TineaTinea PedisPedis ((atheletsathelets foot)foot)

ØØHyperhydrosisHyperhydrosis C$'L 1B\+ C$'L 1B\+

ØØNylon socketsNylon sockets

ØØExcessive sweatingExcessive sweating

Itching at nightItching at night

BadBad odour odour of feetof feet


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TeatmentTeatment

a],$%a],$%ØØ Avoid Avoid pedisposingpedisposing factor factor

ØØGeintainGeintain violet >>>acuteviolet >>>acute

ØØ Acute subsides Acute subsidesz|-17 $'Sz|-17 $'S

Paint in thePaint in the moriningmorining thenthen tolefnatetolefnate at nightat night

Systemic (only with nail affection)Systemic (only with nail affection)

ImedazoleImedazole

griseofulvingriseofulvin


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VetiligoVetiligo

4'#k$%4'#k$%

ØØUnknown cause but may be (autoimmuneUnknown cause but may be (autoimmune--

geneticgenetic--neurogenicneurogenic))

ØØ Age at any age but (50%before 20years) Age at any age but (50%before 20years)

ØØSun exposedSun exposed areas(faceareas(face ..dorsum of the..dorsum of thehands)hands)

ØØ Areas liable to trauma (foot Areas liable to trauma (foot

,,elbow,knees,ankleselbow,knees,ankles))ØØ Arround Arround body orificebody orifice


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TreatmentTreatment

ØØGive patient idea about the diseaseGive patient idea about the disease

ØØLong term therapy at least 6 monthsLong term therapy at least 6 months

ØØTopicalTopical corticocortico steroidsteroid

ØØTopicalTopical ppsoralenppsoralen diluted with75%diluted with75% alcholalcholØØTopical 20%monobenzyleTopical 20%monobenzyle ethereethere ofof hydroqinionhydroqinion

ØØSystemicSystemic psoralenpsoralen followed by exposure tofollowed by exposure to

sunlightsunlight

((meladininmeladinin oror trisoralentrisoralen))


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Warts (Warts (verucaeverucae))

}HV$% }HV$%

ØØ'^*#Z% [%BI6% K" *CWT$% '#$'^*#Z% [%BI6% K" *CWT$% '#$

ØØVerrucaVerruca vulgarisvulgaris

Any where but more common in back of the Any where but more common in back of the

hands and fingershands and fingers

PapulePapule

May be painful on theMay be painful on the palmar palmar aspect ofaspect of

fingersfingers


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VerrucaVerruca plantarisplantaris (plantar wart)(plantar wart)

T!V$% KCL T!V$% KCL

ØØSole of the footSole of the foot

ØØpainfulpainful


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TreatmentTreatment

ØØCautryCautry (chemical(chemical ~ ~electric)electric)

ØØCryotherapyCryotherapy by (liquid nitrogenby (liquid nitrogen--nitrousnitrous

oxide )oxide )


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Chicken poxChicken pox

Q+


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PsoriasisPsoriasis

C:


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TreatmentTreatment

ØØTar therapyTar therapy

ØØTopicalTopical corticocortico steriodsteriod

ØØDitheranolDitheranol

ØØMethotrexateMethotrexate


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urticariaurticaria

ØØRecurrent itchy wheals due to allergyRecurrent itchy wheals due to allergy


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treatmenttreatment

ØØCalamine lotion (soothing agent)Calamine lotion (soothing agent)

ØØ Anti histaminic Anti histaminic

ØØIf patientIf patient pschogenicpschogenic >>>>>> tranqlizer tranqlizer

ØØ Adrenaline lotion in acute Adrenaline lotion in acute urticariaurticaria


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AcneAcne valgarisvalgaris

_'k•$% eS_'k•$% eS

ØØInIn pilopsebaceouspilopsebaceous unitunit

ØØP: PX%+7P: PX%+7!q!q%%&'R$% K"&'R$% K"

ØØ X7L


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TreatmentTreatment

ØØProperProper hyginehygine

ØØTreatment takes monthsTreatment takes months

ØØBenoylBenoyl peroxide cream ,lotion or gel but irritantperoxide cream ,lotion or gel but irritant

ØØErythromycineErythromycine cream or ointmentcream or ointment

ØØClinmdamycineClinmdamycineØØTetracyclineTetracycline

ØØTrentoinTrentoin ((vitvit A.acid A.acid))

ØØResorcineResorcine ((keratolytickeratolytic))

ØØSulpher Sulpher kalaminekalamine lotionlotion

ØØIn female with sever acne >>> antiIn female with sever acne >>> anti androge(cypotyroneandroge(cypotyroneacetate)acetate)


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Dermatology otc in pharmacy

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