Department of Civil Engineering · 2x - 3y + 20z 25,20x y–2z 17,3x+20y-z -18 3) ... Newton...

Department of Civil

Engineering

1

Shivaji University, Kolhapur S.E. Mechanical Engineering (Semester – IV)

Sr.

No.

Name Of Subject Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

L T P TOTA

L

PAPE

R

TW OE PO

E

TOTAL

1 Applied Numerical Methods. 3 - 2 5 100 25 - - 125

2 Analysis of Mechanical

Elements. 3 - 2 5 100 25 - - 125

3 Fluid and Turbo Machinery. 3 - 2 5 100 25 - 25 150

4 Theory of Machines – I. 3 - 2 5 100 25 - - 125

5 Machine Tools and Processes. 4 - - 4 100 - - - 100

6 Testing and Measurement. - - 2 2 - 25 25 - 50

7 Computer Aided Drafting. - - 2 2 - 50 - - 50

8 Workshop Practice – IV. - - 2 2 - 25 - 50 75

TOTAL 16 - 14 30 500 200 25 75 800

INDEX

Sr. No. Name of The Subject Course code Page No

1 Applied Numerical Methods. ME 210 2

2 Analysis of Mechanical Elements. ME 211 18

3 Fluid and Turbo Machinery. ME 212 29

4 Theory of Machines – I. ME 213 43

5 Machine Tools and Processes. ME 214 54

6 Testing and Measurement. ME 215

7 Computer Aided Drafting. ME 216

8 Workshop Practice – IV. ME 217

Department of Civil

Engineering

2

SE (Mechanical Engg.) Sem.- IV

Mapping of COs with POs

POs

COs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PSO1 PSO2

CO210.1 1

CO210.2 1

CO210.3 1

CO210.4 1

CO210.5 1 1

CO210.6 1 1

Course Code ME 210 Course Applied Numerical Methods.

Prepared by Mr. S.S. Salgare Date 10/12/2018.

Prerequisites Engineering Mathematics-I, Engineering Mathematics-II and Basic Calculus.

Course Outcomes

At the end of the course the students should be able to:

CO210.1 Summarize[2] the basic concept in numerical methods and their uses.

CO210.2 Solve[3] linear algebraic equations using different methods.

CO210.3 Demonstrate[2] curve fitting technique to find probability distribution.

CO210.4 Solve[3] different problems on numerical differentiation and integration.

CO210.5 Solve[3] solution of differential equations using numerical methods.

CO210.6 Solve[3] partial differential equations by numerical methods.

Department of Civil

Engineering

3

Course Contents

Unit No. Title No. of

Hours

Section I

1. Errors:

Introduction, Types of errors, Rules for estimate errors, Error

propagation, Error in the approximation of function

Roots of Equation:

a. Bracketing Method: Bisection Method, False position method

b. Open method: Newton Raphsons Multiple Roots, Iteration

system of non- linear Equations, Secant method.

Roots of polynomial: Muller Method

07

2. Linear Algebraic Equation:

1. Gauss Elimination Method- Naïve Gauss Elimination, Pitfalls of

Elimination, Techniques of improving solutions, Gauss- Jordan

method

2. Matrix Invention- LU decomposition, Gauss Seidal, Jacobi Iteration

method

05

3. A. Curve Fitting:

i. Least Square Regression – Linear regression, Polynomial

Regression

ii. Interpolation – Newton’s divided difference, Interpolating

polynomial, Languages interpolating polynomial

B. Statistics:

Mean and standard deviation, Addition and multiplication laws

probabilities, Binomial, Poisson and normal distribution.

08

4. Numerical Differentiation and Integration

A. Newton’s cote’s Integration of equation: Trapezoidal rule,

Simpson’srules, Integration unequal segments.

B. Integration of Equation: Romberg’s Integration and Gauss

Quadrature.

C. Numerical differentiation, Differentiation formulae, Richardson

extrapolation, Derivation of unequally spaced data, Forward

difference, Central difference, Backward difference, Backward

difference.

07

5. Ordinary Differential Equation:

A. Taylor’s series method, Picard’s Method, Runge-Kutta method, 06

Department of Civil

Engineering

4

Euler’s Method, Improved polygon method, System of equation

B. Boundary value and Eigen value problem, Shooting Method, Finite

Difference Method, Eigen value problem based on polynomial

method, Power method.

6. Partial Differential Equation:

A. Finite Difference – Elliptical equation, Laplace’s equation,

Linemen’s Method, Secondary variables, Boundary condition.

B. Finite Difference- Parabolic Equation , Explicit Method- Bender-

Schmidt method, Implicit method- Crank Nicolson Method

(No numerical treatment on crank Nicolson method)

07

Reference Books:

Sr.

No.

Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition Units

1. Higher Engineering

Mathematics

Dr.B.S.Grewal,

Khanna

Publication.

1,2,3

2. Numerical Methods Dr. B.S.Grewal.

1,2,3,4,5

3. Numerical Methods E Balguruswamy Tata McGraw Hill

Publication.

1,2,3,4,5,6

4. Numerical Methods Dr. Kandasamy. 1,2

5 Elements of Workshop

Technology vol. II

W. A. J. Chapman 5-6

6

Numerical Methods Dr.

V.N.Vedamurthy.

Vikas Publication 6

7 Principles of metal casting R. K. Jain Khanna Publishers 4-5

Examination Scheme

Examination Theory Practical(Term POE Total

Department of Civil

Engineering

5

Scheme Work)

Max. Marks 100 25 125

Contact

Hours/ week

03 02 -- 05

Scheme of Marks

Unit No. Title Marks

1 Errors 16

2 Linear Algebraic Equation 16

3 Curve Fitting 18

4 Numerical Differentiation and Integration 16

5 Ordinary Differential Equation 16

6 Partial Differential Equation 18

Course Unitization

CO’s Units Internal Assessments Course end survey

C210.1 1 CAT-I

Quiz on Moodle

C210.2 2

C210.3 3 CAT-II

C210.4 4

C210.5 5 CAT-II

C210.6 6

Course Plan:

Unit

No

01 Unit Title Roots of

equation

Planned Hrs. 07

Lesson schedule

Class

No.

Details to be covered

01 Introduction to Numerical Method and Errors in Numerical Method. CO

210.1 02 Different types of errors and method for finding errors.

Department of Civil

Engineering

6

03 Basic theory and problems on Bisection method

04 Basic theory and problems on False position method, Secant method.

05 Basic theory and problems on Newton Raphsons method.

06 Multiple roots by Newton Raphsons method

07 Basic theory and problems on System of non linear equation.

08 Basic theory and problems on Muller’s method.

Review Questions

1 Find the real root of cos 0x x− = by bisection method correct upto four

decimal places which lie between 0 and 1.

CO

210.1

2 Using Newton Raphson method find the real root of log 1.2x x =10 correct to 5

decimal places.

3 Use Secant method to determine the root of the equation ( ) cos 0xf x x xe= − =

which lies between 0 and 1 correct to three place of decimal point.

4 Find the truncation error for xe at

1

5x = if

a) First three terms are retained in expansion

b) First four terms are retained in expansion

5 Perform two iterations of the Newton Raphson method to solve the system of

equations 2 2 3 37and 9x xy y x y+ + = + = . Take initial approximation as

0 01.5, y 0.5x = =

6 Find positive root of 2xxe = by false position method.

7 Suppose 1.414 is used as an approximation to 2 , find the absolute and

relative error.

8 Using Muller’s method to find the root of the equation 3( ) 2 5 0y x x x= − − =

which lies between 2 &3.

9 Set up a Newton iteration for computing the square root x of a given positive

number c and apply it to c = 2

10 Find the double rot of the equation 3 2 1 0x x x− − + = . Assume the initial guess

0 0.9x =

11 Find a root of the equation sin cos 0x x x+ = by Newton Raphson method with

0x =

Unit No 2 Unit Title Linear Algebraic

Equation

Planned Hrs. 05

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Basic theory and problems on Gauss Elimination method, Pitfalls of

Elimination method.

CO

210.2

2 Basic theory and problems on Gauss Jordon method.

Department of Civil

Engineering

7

3 Basic theory and problems on LU Decomposition method.

4 Basic theory and problems on Matrix Inverse and Gauss Seidel method.

5 Basic theory and problems on Jacobi Iteration method.

Review Questions

Q1 Solve the system of equations by using Gauss Jordon method.

a) 10 2y z 9; 2x 20y 2z 44; 2x 3y 10z 22x+ + = + − = − − + + =

b) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 35x x x 142; x 3x x 30; 2x x 3x 5− − = − − = − − − =

c) 5; 2 3 10; 3 2 2 3x y z x y z x y z+ + = + + = − + =

CO

210.2

Q2 Solve the system of equations by LU Decomposition method. 5 14; 2x y 3z 133; 4 17x y z x y z+ + = + + = + + =

Q3 Solve the following set of simultaneous equations by using Gauss elimination

method.

a) 5 4; x 7 y z w 12; 6 5;

4 6

x y z w x y z w

x y z w

+ + + = + + + = + + + = −

+ + + = −

b) 3 2 5; 2 3 1; 3 2 6x y z x y z x y z+ − = + − = + − =

c) 2 3 14; 4 5 7 35; 3 3 4 21x y z x y z x y z+ + = + + = + + =

d) 5 2 142; 3 30; 2 3 5x y z x y z x y z− − = − − = − − − =

Q4 Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi Iteration method.

1) 20x y 2z 17,3x 20y – z 18,2x - 3y 20z 25+ − = + = − + =

2) 2x - 3y + 20z 25,20x y – 2z 17,3x+20y-z -18= + = =

3) 4x +y +3 z 17,x 5y+z 14,2x-y+8z 12= + = =

Q5 Solve the following system of equations by Gauss Seidel iterative method

1) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 310 12; 2 10 13; 2 2 10 14x x x x x x x x x+ + = + + = + + =

2) 28 4 - 32; 2 17 4 35; 3 10 24x y z x y z x y z+ = + + = + + =

3) 4 -2 - 40; -6 2 28; -2 12 86x y z x y z x y z= + = − + = −

Unit No 3 Unit Title Curve

Fitting

Planned

Hrs.

08

Lesson Schedule

Class

No.


1 Fitting of curve to linear and exponential form CO

210.3 2 Fitting of curve to parabolic curve

3 Basic theory and problems on Least square method – Polynomial Regression

4 Basic theory and problems on Interpolation – Newton divided difference

5 Basic theory and problems on Lagrange’s Interpolating polynomials

6 Probability and random variable

7 Binomial distribution

8 Poission distribution

9 Normal Distribution

Review questions:

Q1 Fit a parabola by the method of least squares to the following data. Also CO

Department of Civil

Engineering

8

estimate Y at X = 6

X 1 2 3 4 5

Y 5 12 26 60 97

210.3

Q2 In the following table Y is the weight of potassium bromide which will

dissolve in water at temperature X 0C using the method of least square

find the linear law between X and Y.

X 0c

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Y 0c

53.5 59.5 65.2 70.6 75.5 80.2 85.5 90

Q3 The following table gives the viscosity of oil as a function of temperature.

Use Lagrange’s interpolation to find viscosity of oil at a temperature of

140 0c.

Temp in 0c 110 130 160 190

Viscosity 10.8 8.1 5.5 4.8

Q4 A cromel – alumel thermocouple given the following output for rise in

temperature. (L4)

Temp

in 0c

0 10 20 30 40 50

Output

mV

0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.61 2.02

Find the output of thermocouple for temperature of 450c using

Newton’s divided difference interpolation.

Unit No 4 Unit

Title

Numerical

Differentiatio

n and

Integration

Planned

Hrs.

07

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Newton’s cotes formula and Particular formulae for trapezoidal rule,

Simpsons rules.

CO

210.4

2 Different examples by trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3rd and Simpsons 3/8th

rule.

3 Integration if unequal segments

4 Romberg’s integration and Gauss formula

5 Derivative by forward and Backward formula

6 Derivative by strilings formula

7 Derivative at non tabular value of data

Review questions:

Q1 Differentiation formulae, Richardson Extrapolation, Derivation of CO

Department of Civil

Engineering

9

unequally spaced data. 210.4

Q2 Study of Forward difference, Central difference, and Backward difference

methods.

Q3 Use Romberg method to compute I = ∫1

1+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥1

0 with h = 0.5,0.25,0.125

Q4 Evaluate ∫ (3𝑍2 + 2𝑍)𝑑𝑧6

2 using number of associated points two by

Gaussian Quadrature. Assume m1 = m2 = 1 and q1 = -0.57735, q2 =

+0.57735

Q5 The table given below revels the velocity v of a body during the time t

specified find its acceleration at 1.1

T 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

V 43.1 47.7 52.1 56.4 60.8

Q6 Find the first derivative of the function tabulated below at the point 5x =

from the following table.

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

( )f x 0 2.5 8.5 15.5 24.5 36.5 50

Q7 Find the first and second derivative of the function tabulated below at the

point 1.1x = from the following table.

x 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

( )f x 0 0.1280 0.5440 1.2960 2.4320 4.0000

Q8

Using the following data, find f’(6.0) and f”(6.0) by Lagrange’s

interpolation.

x 6.0 6.1 6.2

f(x) 0.1750 -0.1998 -0.2223

Q10 Find first three derivatives of the function tabulated below at the point

x=2.5 from the following table

x 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.2 4.3 5.9

f(x) 3.375 6.059 13.625 29.368 73.907 196.579

Q11 Find first two derivatives of the function f(x) from the following table by

Stirling’s formula.

X -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

f(x) 104 17 0 -1 8 69 272

Department of Civil

Engineering

10

Q12 Use Trapezoidal rule to evaluate

8

4

1dx

x, using four equal sub-intervals.

Q13 The velocity v (km/min) of a moped which starts from rest, is given at a fixed

intervals of a time t (min) as follows

t 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

v 10 18 25 29 32 20 11 5 2 0

Q14 Evaluate

1 2

3

01

xdx

x+by dividing interval [0, 1] in 4 equal parts, using

(i) Trapezoidal rule (ii) Simpson’s 1

3rd rule

Q15 Compute the value of definite integral

1.4

0.2

(sin log )x

ex x e dx− + by

(i) Trapezoidal rule (ii) Simpson’s 1

3rd rule.

Q16 Evaluate

6

2

01

dx

x+using (i) Simpson’s

3

8th rule (ii) Romberg’s rule.

Q17 Evaluate

1

01

dx

x+ correct to three decimals by Trapezoidal rule with h=0.5,

h=0.25. Use Romberg’s method to get an accurate value of the definite

integral.

Unit No 5 Unit Title Ordinary

Differential

Equation

Planned

Hrs.

06

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Picards Method CO

210.5 2 Taylor’s Series method

3 Eulers Method and Modified Eulers method

4 Runge-Kutta methods

5 Runge-Kutta method for simultaneous equations

5 Boundary Value & Eigen Value Problem

6 Eigen value problem by Powers method

7 Eigen Value Problem based on Polynomial Method

Review Questions

Q1 Find out the solution of y’ = 2y + 3 ex using Taylor’s series. Initial values

are given as x0=0 and y0=1. Find out value of y when x is 0.1; 0.2; 0.3.

CO

210.5

Department of Civil

Engineering

11

Q2 Solve 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥= 𝑥 + 𝑦 given y (0) = 1, obtain the values of y(0.1), y(0.2)

using Picard’s method.

Q3 Using Finite Difference method solve the boundary value problem 𝑑2 𝑦

𝑑𝑥2 =

𝑦 in (0, 2) given y (0) = 1, y(2) = 3.63 , subdividing the range of x into 4

equal parts.

Q4 Find the largest Eigen value and the corresponding Eigen vector by Power

method for the matrix A=

25 1 2

1 3 0

2 0 4

−

Q5 Compute y (0.3) for 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥+ 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦2 = 0 at y(0) = 1, take h=0.1. Use

Runge Kutta fourth order correct up to 4 decimals.

Q6 Using Predictor – Corrector method find y(0.2) and y(0.1) for 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 , y (0) =1.

Q7 What is initial Value problem? How is it different from boundary value

problem?

Q8 Solve using Taylor’s series method, the differential equation

dyx y

dx= +

numerically. Start from x=1, y=0 and carry to x=1.2 with h=0.1. Compare

the final results with the value of the exact solution

Q9 Using Picard’s method of successive approximation obtain a solution upto 5th

approximation of the equation dy

y xdx

= + such that 1y = when 0x = .

Q10 Using Euler’s method find the approximate value of y when x=1.5 in five

steps given dy y x

dx xy

−= and y (1)=2

Q11 Use Euler’s modified method to find the value of y satisfying the equation

log( )dy

x ydx

= + , y(1)=2 for x=1.2 and x=1.4 correct to three decimal by

taking h=0.2

Q12 Solve

dyxy

dx= with initial conditions (1) 2y = and find y at 1.2, 1.4x =

by Runge-Kutta method of fourth order.

Q13 Solve numerically (using Runge Kutta fourth order method) the

differential equation 2 2dyx y

dx= + with the given condition x=1, y=1.5 in

the interval (1, 1.2) with h=0.1

Unit No 6 Unit Title Partial Differential

Equation

Planned

Hrs.

07

Department of Civil

Engineering

12

Lesson Schedule

1 Finite difference - Elliptical Equations, Laplace's equation Liebmen

Method,

CO

210.6

2 Secondary Variables, Boundary condition problems

3 Finite difference - Parabolic Equations

4 Finite difference – elliptical and hyperbolic equations.

5 Explicit Method Implicit Method

6 Explicit Method Implicit Method, Crank Nicolson Method.

7 Examples

Review Questions

Q1 Compare explicit and implicit methods CO

210.6 Q2 Explain the Crank – Nicolson method used to solve parabolic equations

Q3

Solve the equation 𝑑2 𝑢

𝑑𝑥2 + 𝑑2 𝑢

𝑑𝑦2 = 0 for following

boundaries

60

60 60

u1 u2

60

40

u3 u4

50

20

40

0

10

20

30

Q4 Solve the equation 𝑑2 𝑢

𝑑𝑥2 + 𝑑2 𝑢

𝑑𝑦2 = 0 for the square mesh with boundary

values as shown in figure. Literate till the mesh values are correct to three

decimal places.

2 2 1

u1 u2

2

0

u3 u4

2

0

2

0 0 0

1

Q5 Solve elliptic equation 𝑑2 𝑢

𝑑𝑥2+

𝑑2 𝑢

𝑑𝑦2= 0 for the square mesh with boundary

as shown.

1000

1000

Department of Civil

Engineering

13

10

00

u1 u2

10

00

20

00

u3 u4

50

0

20

00

0

10

00

500

0

0

Model Question Paper

Department of Civil

Engineering

14

Department of Civil

Engineering

15

Department of Civil

Engineering

16

Department of Civil

Engineering

17

Department of Civil

Engineering

18

Course Plan

Course Analysis of Mechanical Elements Course Code 211

Examination

Scheme

Theory Term Work OE Total

Max. Marks 100 25 -- 125

Contact

Hours/ week

3 2 -- 5

Prepared by Mr. P. M. Sagare, Mr. A. N. Pandav Date 10th Dec. 2018

Prerequisites Knowledge of Engineering mechanics such asfundamental laws, force, moment

and couple, resolution and composition of force, system of forces, resultant, free

body diagram, types of loads, types of supports, analysis of simple and

compound beams, Support reactions, Centroid, moment of inertia of plane and

composite figures, and radius of gyration.

Course Outcomes


CO211.1 Solve[3] numerical problems on simple stresses and strain under structural

loading and thermal conditions.

CO211.2 Solve[3] numerical problems on stress and strain under Torsional loads, as well

as draw Shear force and bending moment diagrams.

CO211.3 Solve[3] numerical problems on Bending Stresses and Shear Stresses in a beam

with various cross sections.

CO211.4 Solve[3] numerical problems on Principal Stresses, principal planes by analytical

and graphical methods, and understand theories of failure.

CO211.5 Solve[3] numerical problems on deflection of beams

CO211.6 Solve[3] numerical problems on Columns for normal and eccentric loading, and

on Energy Methods


POs

COs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

PSO

1

PSO

2

CO211.1 2 2 2 1

CO211.2 2 2 1 1

CO211.3 2 2 1 1

CO211.4 3 3 2 1 1

Department of Civil

Engineering

19

CO211.5 3 2 1 1 1

CO211.6 2 1 1 1

(Strength of Correlation: 3 – High, 2 – Medium, 1 – Low)

Course Contents

Unit

No.

Title No. of

Hours

Section I

1. Stresses and Strains

Concept of stress and strain, (Linear, lateral, shear and volumetric),

Hooke's Law, Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of

rigidity', stress-strain diagram for ductile and brittle material factor of

safety, working stress. Normal and shear stresses, Thermal Stresses.

Complementary shear stress, Bulk Modulus, Inter-relationship

between elastic constants.

6

2. A)Torsion

Basic assumptions. Torsion formula. Hollow and solid circular shafts,

Angular deflection

B)Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram

Concept and definition of shear force and bending moment in

determinate beams due to concentrated, UDL and uniformly varying

load

7

3. Stresses in Beams

A) Bending Stresses -

Symmetric pure bending of beams, flexure formula, moment of

resistance of cross-sections, simple built-up section, design of

rectangular and circular (solid and hollow) sections; L, I and T

sections

B) Shear Stresses -

Distribution of shear stresses in beams of various commonly used

sections such as circular, I, T, and angles

7

4. Principal Stresses and Strains

Normal and shear stresses on any oblique planes, concept of Principal

planes, derivation of expression for Principal stresses and maximum

shear stress, Positions of principal planes and planes of maximum

shear, Graphical solutions using Mohr’s circle of stresses, Combined

effect of shear and bending in Beam, Theories of elastic failure

(Without derivation).

8

5. Deflection of Beams

Strain curvature and moment curvature relation, solution of beam

deflection problem by Double integration method, Area moment

method. (Simply Supported Beam & Cantilever.)

6

6. A) Columns: Euler's formula for different end connections, concept

of equivalent length, eccentric loading, Rankine formula

6

Department of Civil

Engineering

20

B) Energy Methods: Strain energy for uniaxial stress, Pure bending

(Simply Supported Beam & Cantilever)Shear stresses (Direct Shear &

Pure Torsional), Use of energy theorem to determinedeflections and

twists of shafts

Reference Books:

Sr. No. Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition Topics

1 Mechanics of Materials

Ferdinand P Beer

and E.R. Johnston

JR. John Dewolf

McGraw Hill

Book Company

2,3,4,5

2 Elements of Strength of

Materials

Timoshenko and

Young

East-West Press.

Pvt. Limited, New

Delhi.

1,2,3,4,5,6

3 Strength of Materials S. Ramamurthum Dhanpat Rai and

Sons, New Delhi. 2,5,6

4 Strength of Materials R. K. Bansal Laxmi Publication

1,2,3,4,5,6

5 Strength of Materials R. S. Khurmi,

Gupta

S. Chand

Publications 1,2,3,4,5,6

Scheme of Marks

Section Unit No. Title Marks

I 1 Stresses and Strain 16

I 2 Torsion, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram 24

I 3 Stresses in Beams 36

II 4 Principal Stresses and Strains, Theories of Failure 26

II 5 Deflection of Beams 16

II 6 Columns, Energy Methods 26

Course Unitization

Unit Course

Outcomes No. of Questions in

No. Title CAT-I CAT-II CAT-III

1 Stresses and Strain CO211.1 02

(8+7=15)

2 Torsion, Shear Force and

Bending Moment Diagram

CO211.2 02

(8+7=15)

3 Stresses in Beams CO211.3 02

Department of Civil

Engineering

21

(8+7=15)

4 Principal Stresses and

Strains

CO211.4

02

(8+7=15)

5 Deflection of Beams CO211.5

02

(8+7=15)

6 Columns, Energy Methods CO211.6

02

(8+7=15)

Unit wise Lesson Plan

Unit

No

1. Unit Title Stresses and Strain

Planned

Hrs.

6

Unit Outcomes

At the end of this unit the students should be able to:

UO1 Discuss the concept of stress and strain and describe the idealization of the

stress strain curve for ductile and brittle material

CO211.1

UO2 Define & explain the terms factor of safety, working stress, normal and shear

stresses, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, volumetric strain, modulus of elasticity,

modulus of rigidity, Bulk modulus and to derive the relationship between

elastic constants, solve numerical on the same

CO211.1

UO3 Define Thermal Stresses & to solve numerical on the same CO211.1

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Introduction of the subject in brief, Revise the basic concepts, fundamental laws, force,

moment and couple, Types of loads, types of supports, Support reactions, Centroid, moment

of inertia etc.

2 Stress and strain, stress-strain curve for ductile and brittle material, Extension of bars

3 Numerical problems Extension of bars

5 Elastic Constants, Relationship between them.

6 Temperature Stresses, Numerical problems Numerical problems on temperature Stresses

Review Questions

Q.1 Define Stress and strain? Draw the stress strain diagram for ductile material

and show the silent points on them

CO211.1

Q.2 Define , modulus of elasticity, modulus of rigidity, Bulk modulus & derive the

derive the relationship between them

CO211.1

Department of Civil

Engineering

22

Unit

No

2 Unit Title Torsion, SFD & BMD Planned

Hrs.

7

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Explain the assumptions made for theory of torsion of shafts CO211.2

UO2 Derive the torsion formula, solve numerical problems CO211.2

UO3 Define and derive the shear force and bending moment diagrams for different

types of beams for standard loading conditions

CO211.2

UO4 To derive the relationship between load intensity shear force and bending

moment

CO211.2

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Basics & assumptions terminology of hollow and circular shafts

2 Derive torsion formula

3 Solve numerical problems

4 Basics & assumptions terminology of hollow and circular shafts

5 Define SFD and BMD, Sign Conventions for different types of beams for standard lading

conditions.

6 Derive the SF and BM and to draw SFD BMD for different types of beams for standard

lading conditions

7 Solve Numerical Problems

Review Questions

Q.1 Derive the torsion formula for a circular shaft of length L, radius r, fixed at one

end and subjected to a torque T at the other end.

CO211.2

Q.2 Draw the SFD and BMD for the beam as shown in the figure and locate the

point of maximum bending moment

CO211.2

Unit 3. Unit Title Stresses in Beams Planned 7

Department of Civil

Engineering

23

No Hrs.

Unit Outcomes

At the end of this unit the students should be able to: CO211.3

UO1 Explain Bending stresses, theory of pure bending & moment of resistance, CO211.3

UO2 Derive flexure formula CO211.3

UO3 Design the rectangular and circular cross sections ; L I & T for bending stress CO211.3

UO4 Draw the distribution of bending stresses various commonly used sections

such as circular, I, T, and angles

CO211.3

UO5 Explain Shear stresses in Cross sections of the beams CO211.3

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Explain the terms pure bending, assumptions made for pure bending theory, section

modulus, centroid for standard cross sections

2 Derive flexure formula, moment of resistance

3 To solve numerical problems to design the beams for bending stresses of the cross section

5 To solve numerical problems to draw the distribution of beams for bending stresses across

the section

6 Explain the shearing stresses in the beams

7 To solve numerical problems to find the shearing stresses in the built up section

Review Questions

Q.1 Explain the terms neutral axis, section modulus, and moment of resistance CO211.3

Q.2 State the assumptions made in the theory of pure bending CO211.3

Unit

No

4 Unit Title Principal Stresses and Strains Planned

Hrs.

8

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Derive the expression for principal stresses, maximum shear stresses CO211.4

UO2 Evaluate Normal and shear stress on any oblique plane CO211.4

UO3 Find out the graphical solution using Mohr’s circle of stresses CO211.4

UO4 Analyze the combined effect of shear and bending in beam CO211.4

UO5 Explain concept of theories elastic failure CO211.4

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Review of Normal and Shear Stresses, concept of principal stresses

2 Expression for principal stresses and maximum shear stresses

Department of Civil

Engineering

24

3 Numerical on principal stresses and maximum shear stresses

4 Normal and shear stress on any oblique plane

5 Graphical method to find out principal stresses, concept of Mohr’s Circle

6 Different Cases of Mohr’s circle

7 Combined effect of shear and bending in beam

8 Theories of elastic failure.

Review Questions

Q.1 At a point in a strained material, the principal stresses are 100 N/mm2 tensile

and 40 N/mm2 compressive. Determine the normal stress, tangential stress and

resultant stress in magnitude and on a on a plane inclined at 600 to the axis of

the major principle stress. Calculate the maximum intensity of shear stress in

the material at that point.(L3)

CO211.4

Q.2 A strained element is subjected to stresses as shown in figure. Calculate

principal stresses, maximum shear stress with inclination of planes and normal

shear stress across plane of maximum shear stress(L3)

CO211.4

Unit

No

5. Unit Title Deflection of Beams Planned

Hrs.

6

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Differentiate the relation between strain curvature and moment curvature CO211.5

UO2 Solve beam deflection problem by double integration method CO211.5

UO3 Apply area moment method for simply Supported Beam, Cantilever Beam CO211.5

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Relation between strain curvature and moment curvature

2 Solution of beam deflection problem by double integration method

3 Area moment method for simply supported beam

Department of Civil

Engineering

25

4 Area moment method for simply supported beam

5 Area moment method for cantilever beam

6 Area moment method for cantilever beam

Review Questions

Q.1 Derive a relation of slope and deflection of cantilever beam of length L CO211.5

Q.2 A cantilever beam of length 3 m is carrying a UDL of w KN/m. Assuming

rectangular cross section with depth ‘d’equal to twice the width ‘b’, determine

the dimensions of beam, so that vertical deflection at the free end does not

exceed 8 mm. Take maximum bending stress = 100 MPa and E = 200 GPa.

CO211.5

Unit

No

6 Unit Title Columns, EnergyMethods Planned

Hrs.

6

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Use energy theorems to determine deflections and twist of shafts CO211.6

UO2 Derive and explain Euler’s formula for different end conditions CO211.6

UO3 Explain the concept of equivalent length CO211.6

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Euler’s formula for different end conditions

2 Concept of equivalent length

3 Concept of eccentric loading

4 Euler’s formula for different end conditions

5 Strain energy for uniaxial stresses, Pure bending, shear stresses

6 Energy theorems to determine deflections and twist of shafts

Review Questions

Q.1 Write a note on strain energy due to shear CO211.6

Q.2 State assumptions made in Euler’s column theory CO211.6


Course Title : Analysis of Mechanical Elements

Duration 3 Hours Total

Marks 100

Instructions:

Department of Civil

Engineering

26

All questions are compulsory.

Section-I

Marks

1 a Show the Stress-Strain Diagram for ductile material and show the

silent points on them. What is factor of safety and how it is selected?

8

b State and explain elastic constants E, G & K and Derive the

relationship between E, G & K

8

2 a A bar of 20 mm diameter is tested in tension. It is observed that when

a load of 37.7kN is applied, the extension measured over a gauge

length of 200mm is 0.12mm and contraction in diameter is 0.0036mm.

find the Poisson’s ratio and elastic constants E, G & K

8

b Derive the torsion formula for a circular shaft of length L, radius r,

fixed at one end and subjected to a torque T at the other end

8

c 8

3

a The cross section of a simply supported beam is as shown in the figure

3.1. The beam carries a load of P=10kN as shown n the figure 3.1. Its

self weight is 3.5kN/m. calculate the bending stresses at section a-a

16

Section-II

4 Marks

a Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the the beam

as shown in the figure below. Mark typical ordinates on the diagram

and locate the point of inflection if any

16

5

Department of Civil

Engineering

27

a A rectangular block of material is subjected to stresses on

perpendicular faces as shown in following figure

Using Mohr’s circle of stress find

1. The Normal and shear stresses on a plane for which θ=300

2. The magnitude of principal stresses and the inclination of

planes on which principal stresses act

16

6

a For a cantilever as shown in following figure, determine slope and

deflection at free end C

12

b Define principal plane and principal stress with example 6

c Derive an equation for slope and deflection of a cantilever beam

subjected to point load at a distance ‘a’ from the fixed end.

6

List of Experiments / Assignments

List of experiments to meet the requirements of the syllabus

Experiment

No.

Experiment title / Assignments CO

Theory & Numerical on

01. Stresses and strains CO211.1

02. Torsion CO211.2

Department of Civil

Engineering

28

03. Shear force and Bending moment diagrams CO211.2

04. Bending stresses in beams CO211.3

05. Shear stresses in beams CO211.3

06. Principal stresses CO211.4

07. Theories of Failure CO211.4

08. Deflection of beams CO211.5

09. Columns CO211.6

10. Strain Energy CO211.6

Department of Civil

Engineering

29

Course Plan Fluid and Turbo Machinery

Course Code ME 212 Course Fluid and Turbo

Machinery

Prepared by Mr. N.V.Sabnis & Mr. Sanjay Koorse Date 12/10/2018

Pre-requisites This course requires the student to know the basic concepts of

Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics.

Course Outcomes


CO212.1 Explain[2] the basic concepts of fluid & turbo machinery.

CO212.2 Illustrate[2] the construction and working principles of Reaction turbines

and Impulse turbine.

CO212.3 Explain[2] the working principle of Centrifugal pumps, MPSH and NPSH.

CO212.4 Illustrate[2] the concept of centrifugal compressor and axial compressors.

CO212.5 Explain[2] various parameters related to rotodynamic air compressors.

CO212.6 Explain[2] the working of Gas Turbine.


POs PSO

COs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 01 02

CO212.1 1 2 1

CO212.2 1 2 3 1

CO212.3 1 2 3 1

CO212.4 1 2 3 1

CO212.5 1 2 1

CO212.6 1 1

Course Contents


Hours

Impulse Water Turbines:

Impact of Jet, Euler’s equation for work done in Rotodynamic

Machines classification of water turbines, Pelton wheel, its

construction and working, velocity triangles. Types, Pelton wheel

Department of Civil

Engineering

30

1.

design bucket dimensions, Number of buckets, jet diameter, wheel

diameter, jet ratio, Speed ratio, Number of jets, Calculation of

efficiency, power, discharge etc. Governing of Pelton wheel, Model

Testing, Unit quantities, Specific speed of turbine and performance

characteristics of turbine.

7

2.

Reaction Water Turbines:

Principle of operation, Construction and working of Francis and

Kaplan Turbine, Effect of modification of velocity triangles on

runner shape, Draft tube, Calculation of various efficiencies, Power,

Discharge, Blade angles, Runner dimensions etc. Governing of

Francis and Kaplan turbine. Draft tube-types and analysis. Model

Testing, Specific speed of turbine and performance characteristics of

turbine.

7

3.

Centrifugal Pumps:

Working principles, Construction, Types, Various heads, Multistage

pumps, Velocity triangles, Minimum starting speed, Cavitations,

Maximum permissible suction head ( MPSH) and Net positive

suction head (NPSH). Methods of priming, calculations of

efficiencies, Discharge, Blade angles, Head, Power required Impeller

dimensions etc. Specific speed and performance characteristics of

pumps

6

4.

Air Compressors:

Application of compressed air, Classification of compressor,

Reciprocating compressors, construction , Work input, Necessity of

cooling, Isothermal efficiency, Heat rejected, Effect of clearance

volume, Volumetric efficiency, Necessity of multistage, construction,

Optimum intermediate pressure for minimum work required, After

cooler, Free air delivered, air flow measurement, Capacity control.

Roots blower and vane blower(Descriptive treatment)

8

Rotodyanamic Air Compressors:

Centrifugal compressor, velocity diagram. Theory of operation,

losses, Adiabatic efficiency, Effect of compressibility, Diffuser, Pre

whirl, Pressure coefficient, Slip factor, performance. Axial flow

compressors, Velocity diagram, Degree of reaction, polytropic

Department of Civil

Engineering

31

5. efficiency, Surging, Chocking, Stalling, performance and

comparison.

7

6.

Gas turbines:

Working principles, Applications, Open, Closed cycle and their

comparison. Cycle modified to Regeneration, Reheat, and

Intercooling performance. Calculation of gas turbine work ratio,

Efficiency etc. Types of fuels for gas Turbine Introduction to Jet

engine.

5

Text and Reference Books:

Sr. No. Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition Topics

1 Fans, compressor and turbine S.M Yahya TMH, 2005 All

2 Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic

Machines Dr.R.K.Bansal Laxmi Publication 1-3

3 Gas turbines V. Ganeshan TMH, 3rd Edition

4 Steam andGas Turbines R. Yadav CPH, Allahabad,

6th Edition, 1997 All

5 Fluid mechanics and hydraulic

machines Modi and Seth

Standard Book

House

6 Thermal Engineering R.K Rajput Laxmi Publication 3-5

7 Fluid Mechanics and Fluid

Power engineering Dr.D.S.Kumar S.K.Kataria& Sons 1-5

8 Fluid Mechanics and

Machinery

C.P.Kothandaraman

R.Rudramoorthy

New Age

International 1-5

9 Fluid Mechanics and Turbo

Machines Madan Mohan Das PHI 1-3

Department of Civil

Engineering

32

Examination Scheme

Examination

Scheme

Theory Term Work POE Total

Max. Marks 100 25 25 150

Contact

Hours/ week

3 2 -- 5

Scheme of Marks

Sr. No. Unit No. Title Marks

1. 1. Impulse Water Turbines 20

2. 2. Reaction Water Turbines 20

3. 3. Centrifugal Pumps 16

4. 4. Air compressors 16

5. 5. Rotodyanamic Air Compressors 16

6. 6. Gas turbines 12

Course Unitization


C212.1 1

CAT-I

Assignments and Quiz

C212.2 2

C212.3 3

C212.4 4

CAT-II C212.5 5

C212.6 4

Department of Civil

Engineering

33

Course plan

Unit

No.

1. Title Impulse Water Turbines Planned

Hrs.

7

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Euler’s equation for work done in Rotodynamic Machines, classification of water

turbines, Pelton wheel, its construction

2 Pelton wheel working, velocity triangles

3 Pelton wheel design bucket dimensions, number of buckets, jet diameter

4 Wheel diameter, jet ratio, speed ratio

5 Number of jets, Governing of Pelton wheel

6 Calculation of efficiency, power, discharge

7 Extra problems

Review Questions

Q1 Classify the water turbines and list the components of Pelton turbine

with neat sketch

CO212.1

Q2 With neat sketch explain the concept of Euler’s equation for work done

in Rotodynamic Machines.

Q3 Explain various design parameters of the Pelton Wheel.

Q4 Derive the expression for the efficiency of the pelton wheel.

Q5 Write down all the formulae in the chapter

Unit

No.

2 Title Reaction Water Turbines Planned

Hrs.

7

Department of Civil

Engineering

34

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Principle of operation, construction and working of Francis Turbine

2 Kaplan Turbine, effect of modification of velocity triangles on runner shape, draft

tube

3 Cavitation, Governing of Francis and Kaplan turbine

4 Draft tube-types and analysis

5 Calculation of various efficiencies, power, discharge

6 Calculation of blade angles, runner dimensions

7 Extra Problems

Review Questions

Q1 Classify the water turbines and list the components of Francis turbine

with neat sketch

CO212.2

Q2 Explain the construction and working of the Kaplan Turbine.

Q3 What is meant by cavitation and the governing system of the Francis and

Kaplan turbines

Q4 Explain the velocity triangles of the Francis turbine

Q5 Show that for reaction turbine with radial vanes at the receiving

circumference, the hydraulic efficiency is given by 2/ (2+tan2α) where α

is the guide blade angle. Assume radial discharge and constant velocity

of flow.

Unit

No.

3. Title Centrifugal Pumps Planned

Hrs.

6

Lesson schedule

Department of Civil

Engineering

35

Class

No.


1 Working principles, Construction, types

2 Various heads, multistage pumps

3 Velocity triangles Minimum starting speed, cavitation, MPSH and NPSH

4 Methods of priming ,Calculations of efficiencies

5 Calculations of discharge, blade angles, head, power required, impeller dimensions

etc

6 Extra Problems

Review Questions

Q1 With neat sketch explain the construction and working of the centrifugal

pump.

CO212.3

Q2 Explain with neat sketch the velocity triangles of the pump blades.

Q3 What is meant by multistaging in pumps?

Q4 Derive the expression for minimum starting speed of the pump.

Q5 Explain MPSH and NPSH

Q6 Explain various heads acting on the pump

Unit

No.

4. Title Air compressors Planned

Hrs.

8

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Application of compressed air , classification of compressor, reciprocating

compressors

Department of Civil

Engineering

36

2 Construction , work input, necessity of cooling , isothermal efficiency

3 Heat rejected, effect of clearance volume,

5 Volumetric efficiency Necessity of multistaging,

6 Construction, optimum intermediate pressure for minimum work required

7 After cooler, free air delivered,

8 Air flow measurement, Capacity control.

Review Questions

Q1 Describe the application of the compressed air and classify the

compressors.

CO212.4

Q2 Explain the construction and working of the reciprocating compressor.

Q3 Derive the expression for the volumetric efficiency.

Q4 Explain the concept of multistaging and effect of it on the thermal

efficiency.

Q5 Describe with neat sketch the working of roots bower and vane blower.

Q6 Write a short note on “Intercooler in reciprocating compressor”

Q7 Derive expression for minimum work required for two stage

reciprocating compressor with inner cooler

Unit

No.

5 Title Rotodyanamic Air Compressors Planned

Hrs.

7

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


Department of Civil

Engineering

37

1 Centrifugal compressor, velocity diagram. Theory of operation

2 Losses, Adiabatic efficiency, effect of compressibility

3 Diffuser Prewhirl, pressure coefficient

4 Slip factor, performance of compressor

5 Axial flow compressors, velocity diagram, degree of reaction

6 Polytropic efficiency, surging, chocking, stalling

7 Performance, comparison with centrifugal

Review Questions

Q1 Explain the centrifugal compressor with neat sketch.

CO212.5

Q2 Describe various losses in c.c.

Q3 Explain axial flow compressor.

Q4 What is mean by surging, chocking and stalling

Unit

No.

6 Title Gas turbines Planned

Hrs.

5

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Working principles, applications, open, closed cycle

2 Comparison, Cycle modified to regeneration

3 Reheat, inter cooling performance

4 Calculation of gas turbine work ratio, efficiency

Department of Civil

Engineering

38

5 Extra problems

Review Questions

Q1 Classify gas turbine and explain construction and working.

CO212.6

Q2 What are the methods to increase the efficiency of the gas turbine

Q3 Draw the schematic diagram of closed cycle gas turbine power plant.

State merits and demerits of it


Course Title : Fluid and Turbo machinery


Marks

100

Instructions:

Solve any three question

Figures to the right indicate full marks

Assume suitable data if required

Section-I

Attempt any three Marks

A Classify the water turbines and list the components of Francis turbine

with neat sketch

8

Department of Civil

Engineering

39

B

A single jet Pelton wheel is required to drive a generator to develop

10000 kw. The available head at nozzle is 760 m. Assuming electric

generation efficiency 95%,Pelton wheel efficiency of velocity for

nozzle 0.97,mean bucket velocity of 0.46 of jet velocity, outlet angle

of bucket 15 degree and the relative of the water leaving the buckets

0.85 of that inlet find;

1)The flow in m3/s

2)Diameter of jet

3)The force exerted by the jet on the buckets

8

2 A Show that for reaction turbine with radial vanes at the receiving

circumference, the hydraulic efficiency is given by 2/ (2+tan2α) where

α is the guide blade angle. Assume radial discharge and constant

velocity of flow.

8

B A Kaplan turbine develops 22000kw at an average head of

35m.Assuming speed ratio 2, Flow ratio of 0.6, diameter of the boss

equal to 0.35 times the diameter of the runner and overall efficiency of

88% calculate the diameter, Speed and specific speed of turbine

8

3 A Enlist the different types of impellers used for centrifugal pump and

obtain the expression for minimum starting speed of the centrifugal

pump

8

B

To predict the performance of a large centrifugal pump a scale model

of 1/5th size was made with following specifications;

Power=30kw,Head=8m,speed=1000rpm.If the prototype pump has to

work against a head of 25m.make the calculations for its working

speed ,the power required to drive it and the ratio of the flow rates

handled by two pump.

8

4 Write a short note on any three-

1. Multi-staging of pumps

2. Efficiencies of turbine

3. NPSH and MPSH

4. Draft tubes

18

Section-II

Attempt any three Marks

Department of Civil

Engineering

40

5 A Derive expression for minimum work required for two stage

reciprocating compressor with intercooler

8

B A single cylinder single acting reciprocating air compressor 250mm

bore and 350 mm stroke runs at 180 rpm. The suction and delivery

pressures are 0.98 and 6 bar .Calculate the theoretical power required

to run it under the conditions of compression as

1)Isothermal 2)Polytropic n=1.3 3)Isentropic neglect clearance

8

6 A Explain with neat sketch construction, working of axial flow

compressor

8

B An axial flow compressor having 10 stages works with 50% degree of

reaction. It compresses air with pressure ratio of 5:1.The inlet

condition of air is 25 oC and 100 kN/m2 .The air enters the compressor

with speed of 110m/s. The mean speed of the rotor blades of the

compressor is 85% Calculate the blade angle and work required by

compressor

8

7 A Draw the schematic diagram of closed cycle gas turbine power plant.

State merits and demerits of it.

8

B In a gas turbine plant operating on Brayton cycle, maximum and

minimum temperature are 25 oC and 825 oC. The pressure ratio is

4.5.If isentropic efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 85%

and 90 % respectively. Calculate the specific work output, Cycle

efficiency and work ratio. Take Cp=1.005 kj/kgk

8

8 Write a short note on any three-

1. Roots blower and vane blower

2. Centrifugal compressor

3. Classification of compressor

4. Intercooler in reciprocating compressor

5. Application of compressed air

18

Assignments

List of assignments to meet the requirements of the syllabus

Assignment No. 1

Department of Civil

Engineering

41

Assignment Title

Batch I Assignment on unit no. 1& 2

Batch II Assignment on unit no. 1 & 2

Batch III Assignment on unit no. 1 & 2

Batch IV Assignment on unit no. 1 & 2

Assignment No. 2

Assignment Title

Batch I Assignment on unit no. 3 & 4

Batch II Assignment on unit no. 3 & 4

Batch III Assignment on unit no. 3 & 4

Batch IV Assignment on unit no. 3 & 4

Assignment No. 3

Assignment Title

Batch I Assignment on unit no. 5 & 6.

Batch II Assignment on unit no. 5 & 6.

Batch III Assignment on unit no. 5 & 6.

Batch IV Assignment on unit no. 5& 6.

List of Experiments

List of experiments to meet the requirements of the syllabus

Experiment No. Experiment title CO

1. Study and trial on Pelton wheel CO212.1

2. Study and trial on Francis/ Kaplan turbine CO212.2

Department of Civil

Engineering

42

3. Trial on Centrifugal pump CO212.3

4. Study and demonstration of reciprocating pump and hydraulic

ram

CO212.3

5. Study and trial on reciprocating compressor CO212.4

6. Study and trial on centrifugal blower CO212.5

7. Study of hydraulic devices- Intensifier, Accumulator,

hydraulic jacks, press and crane.

CO212.4

8. Study of other types of pumps- Gear pump, Jet pump,

submersible pump, air lift pump

CO212.3

9 Industrial visit or hydro power plant visit

Department of Civil

Engineering

43

Course plan Theory of Machines – I

Course Code ME 213 Course Theory of Machines – I

Prepared by Mr. P. J. Sawant. / Mr. S. S. Patil. Date 26/11/2018.

Prerequisites This course requires the student to know about the basic concepts of physics,

mathematics & applied mechanics.

Course Outcomes


CO213.1 Explain[2] different types of mechanisms

CO213.2 Solve[3] numerical problems involving velocity analysis and acceleration

analysis

CO213.3 Solve[3] simple numerical problems based on the concept of friction for

different conditions

CO213.4 Develop[3] cam motion profiles for given applications

CO213.5 Solve[3] numerical problems on belt drive and dynamometers

CO213.6 Solve[3] numerical problems for analysis of different types of governors


POs

COs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PSO1 PSO2

CO213.1 2 1 1

CO213.2 2 3 1 1

CO213.3 2 2 1

CO213.4 2 3 1

CO213.5 2 2 1

CO213.6 2 2 1

Course Contents


Hours

1.

Basic Concept of Mechanisms:

Links, kinematic pair (lower and higher), Kinematic chain,

Mechanism, inversion, Types of constraints, Grubber’s criterion,

Inversions of slider crank chain, Double slider crank chain, Four bar,

05

Department of Civil

Engineering

44

Steering gear mechanisms, Analysis of Hooke's joint.

2.

Velocity and Acceleration in Mechanisms:

Graphical analysis of Velocity and acceleration for different

mechanisms using relative velocity and acceleration method, Coriolis‟

component of acceleration, Klein's construction for slider crank

mechanism, Velocity analysis by Instantaneous center method.

10

3. Friction:

Introduction of friction, Friction in pivot bearings, Inclined plane

theory, Friction in screws.

05

4. Cams:

Types of cams and followers, Profiles of cams for specified motion of

different followers, Spring load on the follower, Jumping of follower.

08

5.

Belts and Dynamometers:

Types of belt drives, Calculation of power transmitted, Belt tension

ratio, Actual tension in a running belt, Centrifugal and initial tension

in belt, Slip and creep of belt,

Classification of dynamometers, Study of rope brake absorption

dynamometer and belt transmission dynamometer.

06

6.

Governors:

Types of governors, Porter and Hartnell governor, Controlling force

and stability of governor, Hunting, Sensitivity, Isochronism, Governor

effort and power, Insensitiveness of governors.

06

Reference Books:

Sr.

No.


1. Theory of Machines Ratan S.S Tata McGraw-Hill 1,2,3

2. Theory of Machines P.L.Ballany Khanna Publication,

New Delhi.

1,2,3,4,5

3. Theory of Machines V.P. Singh DhanpatRai and Sons 1,2,3,4,5,6

4. Theory of machines Dr. R.K.Bansal Laxmi Publication. 5-6

5 Theory of Machines Thomas Bevan CBS Publishers, New

Delhi.

5-6

6

Theory of Machines and

Mechanism

Shigley McGraw Hill, New

York

6

7 Theory of Machines and

Mechanism

G.S. Rao and

R.V. Dukipatti

"New Age Int.

Publications Ltd. New

Delhi.

4-5

Department of Civil

Engineering

45

Examination Scheme

Examination

Scheme


Max. Marks 100 25 100

Contact

Hours/ week

04 -- -- 4

Scheme of Marks


1 Basic Concept of Mechanisms 16

2 Velocity and Acceleration in Mechanisms 18

3 Friction 16

4 Cams 18

5 Belts and Dynamometers 16

6 Governors 16

Course Unitization


C213.1 1 CAT-I

Assignments and Quiz C213.2 2

C213.3 3 CAT-II

C213.4 4

C213.5 5 CAT-III

C213.6 6

Course plan

Section I

Unit

No

1 Unit Title Basic Concept of Mechanisms Planned

Hrs.

05

Lesson schedule

Department of Civil

Engineering

46

Class

No.


1 Links, kinematic pair (lower and higher), kinematic chain, mechanism

2 Inversion, types of constraints, Grubbler’s criterion

3 slider crank chain and its inversions

4 Double slider Crank chain and its inversions

5 Four bar chain and its inversions.

Review Questions

Q1 Sketch and explain inversions of slider crank chain.

CO213.1

Q2 Define kinematic pair and give their classification with suitable example. .

Q3 Explain with neat sketches double slider crank chain and its inversions

Q4 Explain the mobility of mechanisms.

Q5 Define link. Describe in brief the various types of link with examples.

Q6 Classifications of constrained motion with examples.

Unit

No

2 Unit Title Velocity and Acceleration in

Mechanisms

Planned

Hrs.

10

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Velocity diagram for different mechanisms using relative velocity and acceleration

method

2 Numerical on velocity Analysis

3 Acceleration diagram for different mechanisms using relative velocity and acceleration

method

4 Numerical on Acceleration Analysis

5 Numerical on Acceleration Analysis

6 Coriolis’ component of acceleration

7 Klein's construction for slider crank mechanism

8 velocity analysis by Instantaneous center method for four bar chain

9 velocity analysis by Instantaneous center method for slider crank chain

10 Problems on acceleration diagram of crank & slotted lever mechanisms

Review Questions

Q1 In a quick return mechanism, as shown in fig, the driving crank AB is 75

mm long and rotating at a uniform speed of 200 rpm in a clockwise

direction. For the position shown, find 1) The velocity of the ram R 2) The

acceleration of the ram R 3) The acceleration of the sliding block A along

the slotted link CD

CO213.2

Department of Civil

Engineering

47

Q2 In a pin jointed four bar mechanism as shown in Fig, AB = 300 mm, BC =

CD = 360 mm, and AD = 600 mm. The angle BAD = 60°. The crank AB

rotates uniformly at 100 r.p.m. Locate all the instantaneous centres and

find the angular velocity of the link BC.(May 2009)

CO213.2

Unit

No

3 Unit Title Friction Planned

Hrs.

05

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Friction circle

2 Friction in pivot bearings

3 Friction in screws.

4 Problems of friction in screw

5 Problems on bearing & screws

Review Questions

Q1 A conical pivot supports a load of 20 kN, the cone angle is 120º and

Department of Civil

Engineering

48

theintensity of normal pressure is not to exceed 0.3 N/mm2. The external

diameter is twice the internaldiameter. Find the outer and inner radii of the

bearing surface. If the shaft rotates at 200 r.p.m. andthe coefficient of

friction is 0.1, find the power absorbed in friction. Assume uniform

pressure and Uniform wear.

CO213.3

Q2 A thrust shaft of a ship has 6collars of 600 mm external diameter and 300

mm internaldiameter. The total thrust from the propeller is 100 kN.Ifthe

coefficient of friction is 0.12 and speed of the engine90 r.p.m., find the

power absorbed in friction at the thrustblock, assuming l. uniform pressure

; and 2. Uniformwear

Unit

No

4 Unit Title Cams Planned

Hrs.

8

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Types of cams and followers.

2 Profiles of cams for specified motion of different followers.

3 Profiles of cams for specified motion of different followers

4 Spring load on the follower.

5 Jumping of follower.

6 Problems on cam profiles.



Review Questions

Q1 diagram of the follower when it moves uniform acceleration and

retardation

CO213.4

Q2 The following relate to a cam operating on oscillating roller follower, in

which the follower moves with S.H.M. during the lift and

returning.Minimum radius of cam=25mm, Roller radius =10mm, length of

follower arm=70mm, Distance between pivot centre and cam axis =75mm,

Angle of ascent=120, Angle of Descent=120, Angle of dwell=120, Angle

of oscillation of follower=20. Draw the cam profile

Q3 A cam, with a minimum radius of 25 mm, rotating clockwise at a uniform

speed is to be designed to give a roller follower, at the end of a valve rod,

motion described below :

1. To raise the valve through 50 mm during 120° rotation of the cam

;

2. To keep the valve fully raised through next 30°;

Department of Civil

Engineering

49

3. To lower the valve during next 60°; and

4.To keep the valve closed during rest of the revolution i.e. 150° ;

The diameter of the roller is 20 mm and the diameter of the cam

shaft is 25 mm.

Draw the profile of the cam when (a) the line of stroke of the valve rod

passes through the axis of the cam shaft, and (b) the line of the stroke is

offset 15 mm from the axis of the cam shaft.The displacement of the valve,

while being raised and lowered, is to take place with simple harmonic

motion. Determine the maximum acceleration of the valve rod when the

cam shaft rotates at 100 r.p.m. Draw the displacement, the velocity and the

acceleration diagrams for one complete revolutionof the cam

Unit

No

5 Unit Title Belts and Dynamometers Planned

Hrs.

06

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Types of belt drives

2 Calculation of power transmitted, Belt tension ratio

3 Actual tension in a running belt, Centrifugal and initial tension in belt

4 Slip and creep of belt

5 Classification of dynamometers

6 Study of rope brake absorption dynamometer and belt transmission dynamometer.

Review Questions

Q1 What is difference between absorption and transmission

dynamometer?Give the constructional and operational details of any one?

CO213.5

Q2 Short note on initial and centrifugal tension in belt drives.

Q3 A leather belt is required to transmit 7.5 kW from a pulley 1.2 m in

diameter,running at 250 r.p.m. The angle embraced is 165° and the

coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley is 0.3. If the safe

working stress for the leather belt is 1.5 MPa, density of leather 1

Mg/m3and thickness of belt 10 mm, determine the width of the belt taking

centrifugal tension into account

Q4 An open flat belt drive connects two parallel shafts 1.2 m apart. Thedriving

and the driven shafts rotate at 350 r.p.m. and 140 r.p.m. respectively and

the driven pulley is400 mm in diameter. The belt is 5 mm thick and 80 mm

wide. The coefficient of friction between thebelt and pulley is 0.3 and the

maximum permissible tension in the belting is 1.4 MN/m2. Determine:

1. diameter of the driving pulley,

2. maximum power that may be transmitted by the belting,and

3. Required initial belt tension.

CO213.5

Unit 6 Unit Title Governors Planned 05

Department of Civil

Engineering

50

No Hrs.

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Types of governors.

2 Porter and Hartnell governor

3 Controlling force and stability of governor

4 hunting, sensitivity, isochronisms

5 Governor effort and power, Insensitiveness of governors.

Review Questions

Q1 Explain the effort of a governor and derive the expression for the same for

porter governor.

CO213.6

Q2 Define and explain the term ‘mean effort and power’ of porter governor.

Q3 A Hartnell governor having a central sleeve spring and two right-angled

bell crank levers moves between 290 r.p.m. and 310 r.p.m. for a sleeve lift

of 15 mm. The sleeve arms and the ball arms are 80 mm and 120 mm

respectively. The levers are pivoted at 120 mm from the governor axis and

mass of each ball is 2.5 kg. The ball arms are parallel to the governor axis

at the lowest equilibrium speed. Determine: 1. loads on the spring at the

lowest and the highest equilibrium speeds, and 2. stiffness of the spring.

Q4 In a spring loaded governor of the Hartnell type, the mass of each ball is 5

kg and the lift of the sleeve is 50 mm. The speed at which the governor

begins to float is 240 r.p.m., and at this speed the radius of the ball path is

110 mm. The mean working speed of the governor is 20times the range of

speed when friction is neglected. If the lengths of ball and roller arm of the

bell crank lever are 120 mm and 100 mm respectively and if the distance

between the centre of pivot of bell crank lever and axis of governor spindle

is 140 mm, determine the initial compression of the spring taking into

account the obliquity of arms.If friction is equivalent to a force of 30 N at

the sleeve, find the total alteration in speed beforethe sleeve begins to

move from mid-position.

Department of Civil

Engineering

51


Course Title : Theory of Machines – I


Marks

100

Instructions:

All questions are compulsory.

1. A Explain the inversions of single slider crank mechanisms 06

B Define links, pairs and mechanisms 04

C Explain the types of kinematic pairs 06

2

The driving crank AB of the quick return mechanism as shown in

below figure, revolves at uniform speed of 200 rpm. Find the velocity

and acceleration of the tool box R in the position shown when the

crank makes an angle of 60 degree with the vertical line PA. The

dimensions of link are AB=75 mm, PQ=375 mm, QR=500mm and

PA= 200mm

18

3 A Explain friction circle 06

B A conical pivot supports a load of 20 kN, the cone angle is 120º and

the intensity of normal pressure is not to exceed 0.3 N/mm2. The

external diameter is twice the internal diameter. Find the outer and

inner radii of the bearing surface. If the shaft rotates at 200 r.p.m. and

the coefficient of friction is 0.1, find the power absorbed in friction.

10

Department of Civil

Engineering

52

Assume uniform pressure and Uniform wear. 4 A Explain with neat sketch different type of cam. 06

B A cam, with a minimum radius of 25 mm, rotating clockwise at a

uniform speed is to be designed to give a roller follower, at the end of

a valve rod, motion described below :

a) To raise the valve through 50 mm during 120° rotation of the

cam ;

b) To keep the valve fully raised through next 30°;

c) To lower the valve during next 60°; and

d) To keep the valve closed during rest of the revolution i.e. 150° ;

The diameter of the roller is 20 mm and the diameter of the cam

shaft is 25 mm.Draw the profile of the cam when (a) the line of stroke

of the valve rod passes through the axis of the cam shaft, and (b) the

line of the stroke is offset 15 mm from the axis of the cam shaft.The

displacement of the valve, while being raised and lowered, is to take

place with simple harmonic motion. Determine the maximum

acceleration of the valve rod when the cam shaft rotates at 100 r.p.m.

Draw the displacement, the velocity and the acceleration diagrams for

one complete revolutionof the cam

12

5 A Short note on initial and centrifugal tension in belt drives. 08

B A leather belt is required to transmit 7.5 kW from a pulley 1.2 m in

diameter running at 250 r.p.m. The angle embraced is 165° and the

coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley is 0.3. If the safe

working stress for the leather belt is 1.5 MPa, density of leather 1

Mg/m3and thickness of belt 10 mm, determine the width of the belt

taking centrifugal tension into account

08

6 A A Hartnell governor having a central sleeve spring and two right-

angled bell crank levers moves between 290 r.p.m. and 310 r.p.m. for

a sleeve lift of 15 mm. The sleeve arms and the ball arms are 80 mm

and 120 mm respectively. The levers are pivoted at 120 mm from the

governor axis and mass of each ball is 2.5 kg. The ball arms are

parallel to the governor axis at the lowest equilibrium speed.

Determine: 1. loads on the spring at the lowest and the highest

equilibrium speeds, and 2. stiffness of the spring.

10

B Explain the Classification the governor. 06

Department of Civil

Engineering

53

Lab Plan

List of experiments/assignments to meet the requirements of the syllabus

Expt. No Experiment Title CO

1 Study of basic mechanisms. (Demonstration of models, Actual mechanisms) CO213.1

2 One A3 size sheet of Velocity problems by relative velocity method.

( Minimum 4 problems) CO213.2

3 One A3 size sheet of Velocity problems by Kliens construction and

Instantaneous center method. ( Minimum 4 problems) CO213.2

4 One A3 size sheet of Acceleration problems by relative acceleration

method. ( Minimum 4 problems) CO213.2

5 Verification of ratio of angular velocities of shafts connected by Hooks

joint. CO213.2

6 One A3 size sheet of Problems on cam profile. (Minimum 4 problems) CO213.4

7 Experiment on Governor characteristic for Porter or Hartnell governor. CO213.6

8 Experiment on Cam Profile CO213.4

9 Experiment on belt drives. CO213.5

10 Experiment on Dynamometer CO213.5

Department of Civil

Engineering

54

Course Plan for Machine Tools and Processes

Course Machine Tools and Processes(MTP) Course Code ME214

Examination

Scheme


Max. Marks 100 -- -- 100

Contact

Hours/ week

04 -- -- 4

Prepared by Mr. P. B. Gavali, Mr. Y. B. Kumbhar. Date 10/12/2018

Prerequisites This course requires the student to know about the basic manufacturing

process and their applications.

Course Outcomes


CO214.1 Explain[2] basic concepts of casting Process –Moulding, gating system,

melting and foundry techniques.

CO214.2 Explain[2] principles and types of forming processes like Rolling, Forging,

Extrusion and Drawing.

CO214.3 Illustrate[2] different types of Plastic Moulding processes.

CO214.4 Classify[2] the machine tools on the basis of principles, configurations, and

attachments like Capstan, turret lathe, Boring Machines and Drilling

Machines.

CO214.5 Explain[2] the various machines used in metal cutting operations like Shaping,

Planning, Milling and Gear Manufacturing process

CO214.6 Illustrate[2] working Principle and Applications of Abrasive Jet Machining,

EDM, ECM, LBM, Ultrasonic machining and Water jet machining.


POs

COs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

PSO

01 PSO

02

CO214.1 2 1 1 1

CO214.2 2 1

CO214.3 2 1

CO214.4 2 3 1 1

CO214.5 2

CO214.6 2

Department of Civil

Engineering

55

Course Contents


Hours

Section I

1. Casting Processes: a. Importance of casting as manufacturing Process, advantages and

limitations of casting processes, foundry layouts and mechanization

b. Types of moulding and core making sands and their properties,

Green sand CO2 sand, oil sand, Cold box process, investment casting,

moulding machines and core making machines.

c. Gating

-Components of gating system, functions and importance of runners

and risers, solidification control devices: chills, ceramics bricks,

directional solidification

d. Introduction to permanent mould casting process

-Gravity and pressure die-casting

-Centrifugal casting

-Continuous casting

e. Melting and Pouring

Types of fuel fired melting furnaces

-Working, Melting practices and Metallurgical control in Cupola

furnace, oil/gas fired furnaces, Induction and Arc Furnace

-Metal pouring equipments

f. Cleaning-fettling and inspection of casting

11

2. Forming Processes: a. Rolling – Introduction , Hot and cold Rolling, Rolling Mill

Classification, Defects in Rolling,

b. Forging- Introduction, Hand Forging Operations, Forging Machines

(board Hammer, Air and Steam, Hydraulic Hammer) Open and

Closed Die Forging, Defects in Forging

c. Extrusion- Introduction, Direct , Indirect , Tube , Impact and

Hydraulic Extrusion, Defects in Extrusion

d. Drawing – Introduction and Types of Wire, rod and pipe drawing,

Defects in Drawing.

11

3. Plastic Shaping: Introduction to blow moulding, injection moulding, extrusion,

calendaring and thermo forming

04

4. Machine Tools for Metal Cutting: a. Lathe: Introduction, Working principle, types, specifications,

principle parts, accessories, attachments, and various lathe operations,

Calculations of Change gears for thread cutting.

b. Capstan, turret lathe- Principle parts, Working, comparison with

11

Department of Civil

Engineering

56

centre lathe, Turret indexing mechanism, Bar feeding mechanism,

Turret tool holders.

c. Boring Machines-Horizontal and vertical boring machine,

Construction and operation, boring tools and bars. Introduction to Jig

boring-machine

d. Drilling Machines - Classification of drilling machines,

Construction and working of radial drilling machine, Various

accessories and various operations.

5. Machine Tools for Metal Cutting:

a. Shaping Machine - Types-crank shaper, hydraulic shaper, Crank

and slotted link quick return mechanism, Table feed mechanism,

Various operations.

b. Planing Machine- Types-standard double housing planer, principle

parts, table drive and feed mechanism, Various operations.

c. Milling Machine - Classification of milling machines, construction

and working of column and knee type, milling machines, milling

operations, Study of standard accessories- dividing head, Rotary table,

Gear cutting on milling machine, Change gear calculations, vertical

milling attachment for horizontal milling machine

d. Gear Manufacturing Processes -Study of various processes like gear

shaping, Gear hobbing. Gear finishing processes –Gear shaving, Gear

burnishing and gear rolling.

11

6. Nonconventional Machining: Fundamental principle, machining unit, tool material, advantages,

limitations and applications of Abrasive Jet Machining, Electrical

Discharge machining, Electro- Chemical machining, Laser beam

machining, Ultrasonic machining, Water jet machining.

04

Reference Books:

Sr.

No

.


1. Manufacturing Technology-

Foundry, Forming and Welding

P. N. Rao Tata McGraw-Hill 1,2,3

2. Principles of Foundry Technology P.L. Jain 1,2,3,4,5

3. A Textbook of Production

Technology (Manufacturing

Processes)

P.C. Sharma 1,2,3,4,5,6

4. Workshop Technology vol. II B.S.

Raghuvanshi

5-6

5 Elements of Workshop Technology W. A. J. 5-6

Department of Civil

Engineering

57

vol. II Chapman

6

Production technology S.K.HajraCh

oudhury and

A.K.

HajraChoudh

ury

6

7 Principles of metal casting R. K. Jain Khanna Publishers 4-5

Scheme of Marks


1 Casting Processes 18

2 Forming Processes 18

3 Plastic Shaping 16

4 Machine Tools for Metal Cutting 16

5 Machine Tools for Metal Cutting 16

6 Nonconventional Machining 16

Course Unitization

Unit Course

Outcomes

No. of Questions in

No. Title

CAT-I

1 Casting Processes CO214.1

2 Forming Processes CO214.2

3 Plastic Shaping CO214.3

4 Machine Tools for Metal

Cutting

CO214.4

CAT-II 5 Machine Tools for Metal

Cutting

CO214.5

6 Nonconventional Machining CO214.6

Unit wise Lesson Plan

Section I

Unit No 1 Unit Title Casting Processes Planned

Hrs.

11

Unit Outcomes

Department of Civil

Engineering

58


UO1 Describe Importance of casting as manufacturing Process. CO214.1

UO2 Explain core making &Cold box process. CO214.1

UO3 Compare Centrifugal casting & Continuous casting CO214.1

UO4 Describe Oil/gas fired furnaces & Arc Furnace. CO214.1

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Importance of casting as manufacturing Process, advantages and limitations of casting

processes

2 Foundry layouts and mechanization, Types of moulding and core making sands and

their properties

3 Green sand CO2 sand, oil sand, Cold box process, investment casting, moulding

machines and core making machines.

4 Components of gating system, functions and importance of runners and risers,

5 Solidification control devices: chills, ceramics bricks, directional solidification

6 Introduction to permanent mould casting process

-Gravity and pressure die-casting

-Centrifugal casting

-Continuous casting

7 Types of fuel fired melting furnaces

8 Working, Melting practices and Metallurgical control in Cupola furnace

9 Oil/gas fired furnaces, Induction and Arc Furnace

10 Metal pouring equipments

11 Cleaning-fettling and inspection of casting

Review Questions

Q1 State advantages and limitations of casting processes. CO214.1

Q2 Explain the getting system in casting and its importance. CO214.1

Q3 State the uses of core and the machines used to prepare core. CO214.1

Q4 List down the properties of green sand. CO214.1

Q5 Write a short on Centrifugal casting. CO214.1

Q6 Write a short on Continuous casting. CO214.1

Q7 Describe Gravity and pressure die-casting process. CO214.1

Q8 Describe ant one fuel fired melting furnace. CO214.1

Unit No 2 Unit Title Forming Processes Planned 11

Department of Civil

Engineering

59

Hrs.

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Compare Hot and cold Rolling CO214.2

UO2 Describe working of Forging Machines. CO214.2

UO3 Explain the term extrusion. CO214.2

UO4 Explain the rod & pipe drawing CO214.2

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Rolling – Introduction

2 Hot and cold Rolling

3 Rolling Mill Classification

4 Forging- Introduction, Hand Forging Operations, Forging Machines

5 Board Hammer, Air and Steam, Hydraulic Hammer

6 Open and Closed Die Forging, Defects in Forging

7 Extrusion- Introduction, Direct , Indirect , Tube , Impact and Hydraulic Extrusion,

8 Defects in Extrusion

9 Drawing – Introduction and Types of Wire

10 Rod and pipe drawing.

11 Defects in Drawing.

Review Questions

Q1 What do you understand by recrystallisation and recrystalisation temp. ? CO214.2

Q2 What is hot working? What are its advantages & disadvantages? CO214.2

Q3 Sketch & describes the different types of rolls used in rolling mills. CO214.2

Q4 Describe the process of hot extrusion of tubes. CO214.2

Q5 What is impact extrusion? Explain this process and its application. CO214.2

Q6 Describe with sketch the working of a pneumatic power hammer. CO214.2

Q7 Explain the drawing process. CO214.2

Q8 With a neat sketch explain the open & die forging. CO214.2

Unit No 3 Unit Title Plastic Shaping Planned

Hrs.

03

Unit Outcomes

Department of Civil

Engineering

60


UO1 Explain injection moulding process. CO214.3

UO2 Describe Calendaring and thermo forming methods. CO214.3

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Introduction to blow moulding, extrusion,

2 Injection moulding

3 Calendaring and thermo forming

Review Questions

Q1 With a neat sketch explain blow moulding. CO214.3

Q2 With a neat sketch explain Injection moulding. CO214.3

Q3 Write a note on Calendaring and thermo forming. CO214.3

Unit No 4 Unit Title Machine Tools for Metal Cutting Planne

d Hrs.

11

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Explain the working, construction of different types of lathe. CO214.4

UO2 Discuss the lathe operations. CO214.4

UO3 Describe the various accessories and attachments used in lathe machine. CO214.4

UO4 Discuss difference between capstan and turret lathes CO214.4

UO5 Explain the attachments related to same. CO214.4

UO6 Describe the indexing of Capstan and turret lathes CO214.4

UO7 Explain the working principle of drilling machine. CO214.4

UO8 Discuss the operations and applications of drilling machine CO214.4

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Lathe: Introduction, Working principle, specifications

2 Types of lathes

3 Principle parts &accessories of lathe

4 Attachments, and various lathe operations

5 Calculations of Change gears for thread cutting.

6 Capstan, turret lathe- Principle parts, Working, comparison with centre lathe,

Department of Civil

Engineering

61

7 Turret indexing mechanism, Bar feeding mechanism, Turret tool holders.

8 Boring Machines-Horizontal and vertical boring machine,

9 Construction and operation, boring tools and bars. Introduction to Jig boring-machine

10 Drilling Machines - Classification of drilling machines, Construction and working of

radial drilling machine,.

11 Various accessories and various operations.

Review Questions

Q1 Explain Various types of attachments used on center lathe with neat sketch. CO214.4

Q2 Draw block diagram of lath and explain function of each part CO214.4

Q3 Classify the lathe machines and explain neat sketch center lathe CO214.4

Q4 Compare center lathe with capstan & turret lathes CO214.4

Q5 List the various accessories required for center lathe CO214.4

Q6 Classify drilling machines. Draw block diagram of radial drilling machine CO214.4

Q7 Explain construction and working of radial drilling machine CO214.4

Q8 Explain construction and working of jig boring machine CO214.4

Q9 Explain construction and working of vertical boring machine CO214.4

Unit No 5 Unit Title Machine Tools for Metal Cutting Planned

Hrs.

11

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Explain the types, working of shaping machine. CO214.5

UO2 Explain the Quick return mechanism and shaping machine operations. CO214.5

UO3 Explain the construction, working of planning machine CO214.5

UO4 Describe the table drive mechanism and machine operation CO214.5

UO5 Explain the Construction and working of Boring machine. CO214.5

UO6 Discuss the boring tools and holdings. CO214.5

UO7 Boring machine application. CO214.5

UO8 Explain the types of milling machine. CO214.5

UO9 Accessories of milling machine. CO214.5

U10 Discuss the Gear manufacturing process. CO214.5

U11 Discuss Gear hobbing, shaping process. CO214.5

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Shaping Machine - Types-crank shaper, hydraulic shaper, Crank and slotted link quick

Department of Civil

Engineering

62

return mechanism

2 Table feed mechanism &Various operations of shaping machine

3 Planing Machine- Types-standard double housing planer, principle parts

4 Table drive and feed mechanism &Various operations of planning machine.

5 Milling Machine - Classification of milling machines, construction and working of

column and knee type. Change

6 Various milling machines &milling operations

7 Study of standard accessories- dividing head, Rotary table, Gear cutting on milling

machine

8 gear calculations, vertical milling attachment for horizontal milling machine

9 Gear Manufacturing Processes -Study of various processes like gear shaping, Gear

hobbing.

10 Gear finishing processes –Gear shaving process.

11 Gear burnishing and gear rolling.

Review Questions

Q1 Write a short on planning machine CO214.5

Q2 Write a short on double housing planner CO214.5

Q3 Explain table drive and feed mechanism of planner with neat diagram CO214.5

Q4 Write a short note on table drive and feed mechanism of planner CO214.5

Q5 Explain with neat sketch construction & working of vertical milling

attachments for horizontal milling machine

CO214.5

Q6 Write a short note on milling operation CO214.5

Q7 Describe in detail gear cutting on milling machine CO214.5

Q8 Explain with neat sketch construction & working of plain dividing head CO214.5

Q9 List various gear manufacturing process CO214.5

Q10 Write a short note on

Gear hobbing

Gear shaving

Gear burnishing

CO214.5

Q11 Explain gear burnishing & gear rolling process with neat sketch CO214.5

Q12 Explain the process of gear burnishing in detail CO214.5

Unit No 6 Unit Title Nonconventional Machining Planne

d Hrs.

04

Unit Outcomes


UO1 Explain Advantages, limitations and applications of Abrasive Jet CO214.6

Department of Civil

Engineering

63

Machining.

UO2 Describe working of Ultrasonic machining &Water jet machining CO214.6

Lesson schedule

Class

No.


1 Fundamental principle, machining unit, tool material, Electrical Discharge machining.

2 Advantages, limitations and applications of Abrasive Jet Machining

3 Electro- Chemical machining, Laser beam machining

4 Ultrasonic machining, Water jet machining

Review Questions

Q1 Explain the electrochemical machining with neat sketch. CO214.6

Q2 Explain the Laser beam machining with neat sketch. CO214.6

Q3 With neat sketch explain Ultrasonic machining. CO214.6

Q4 Write a short note on Water jet machining CO214.6


Course Title : Machine Tools and Processes Duration Marks

3 Hours 100

Instructions:

1] Attempt any three questions from each section.

2] Figure to right indicates full marks.

3] Assume necessary data if required.

Section-I

Q. Marks

1. A Describe ant one fuel fired melting furnace. 08

B Write a short on Continuous casting. 08

OR

C Explain the getting system in casting and its importance. 08

2. A Describe with sketch the working of a pneumatic power hammer. 08

B What is impact extrusion? Explain this process and its application. 08

OR

C What is hot working? What are its advantages & disadvantages? 08

3 A With a neat sketch explain blow moulding. 10

B With a neat sketch explain Injection moulding. 08

OR

Department of Civil

Engineering

64

C Write a note on Calendaring and thermo forming. 08

4 A List the various accessories required for center lathe 08 OR

B Explain construction and working of vertical boring machine 08

C Compare center lathe with capstan & turret lathes 08

5 A Write a short note on

Gear hobbing

Gear shaving

Gear burnishing 10

B Write a short on double housing planner 08

OR

C Explain with neat sketch construction & working of vertical milling

attachments for horizontal milling machine 08

6 A Write a short note on Water jet machining 08

B With neat sketch explain Ultrasonic machining. 08

OR

C Explain the electrochemical machining with neat sketch. 08

Department of Civil Engineering · 2x - 3y + 20z 25,20x y–2z 17,3x+20y-z -18 3) ... Newton...

Documents

Transcript of Department of Civil Engineering · 2x - 3y + 20z 25,20x y–2z 17,3x+20y-z -18 3) ... Newton...