Department Application Bronze and Silver Award · Email [email protected]...
Transcript of Department Application Bronze and Silver Award · Email [email protected]...
Department Application Bronze and Silver Award
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ATHENA SWAN BRONZE DEPARTMENT AWARDS
Recognise that in addition to institution-wide policies, the department is working
to promote gender equality and to identify and address challenges particular to the
department and discipline.
ATHENA SWAN SILVER DEPARTMENT AWARDS
In addition to the future planning required for Bronze department recognition,
Silver department awards recognise that the department has taken action in
response to previously identified challenges and can demonstrate the impact
of the actions implemented.
Note: Not all institutions use the term ‘department’. There are many equivalent
academic groupings with different names, sizes and compositions. The definition
of a ‘department’ can be found in the Athena SWAN awards handbook.
COMPLETING THE FORM
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO COMPLETE THIS APPLICATION FORM WITHOUT READING THE ATHENA SWAN AWARDS HANDBOOK.
This form should be used for applications for Bronze and Silver department awards.
You should complete each section of the application applicable to the award level
you are applying for.
Additional areas for Silver applications are highlighted
throughout the form: 5.2, 5.4, 5.5(iv)
If you need to insert a landscape page in your application, please copy and paste the
template page at the end of the document, as per the instructions on that page. Please
do not insert any section breaks as to do so will disrupt the page numbers.
WORD COUNT
The overall word limit for applications are shown in the following table.
There are no specific word limits for the individual sections and you may distribute
words over each of the sections as appropriate. At the end of every section, please
state how many words you have used in that section.
We have provided the following recommendations as a guide.
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Department application Bronze Silver
Word limit 10,500 12,000
Recommended word count
1.Letter of endorsement 500 500
2.Description of the department 500 500
3. Self-assessment process 1,000 1,000
4. Picture of the department 2,000 2,000
5. Supporting and advancing women’s careers 6,000 6,500
6. Case studies n/a 1,000
7. Further information 500 500
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Name of institution University of Warwick
Department Warwick Business School
Focus of department AHSSBL
Date of application 30 November 2017
Award Level Silver
Institution Athena SWAN award
Date: Level: Silver
Contact for application Must be based in the department
Professor Nick Llewellyn / Mrs Joanne Davis
Email [email protected]
Telephone 02476 528239
Departmental website www.wbs.ac.uk
1. LETTER OF ENDORSEMENT FROM THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
Recommended word count: Bronze: 500 words | Silver: 500 words
An accompanying letter of endorsement from the head of department should be
included. If the head of department is soon to be succeeded, or has recently taken
up the post, applicants should include an additional short statement from the
incoming head.
Note: Please insert the endorsement letter immediately after this cover page.
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Contents
1. Letter of endorsement from the head of department............................................................... 4
Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Grading Equivalents ........................................................................................................................... 10
2. Description of the department ................................................................................................ 11
3. The self-assessment process .................................................................................................... 15
4. A picture of the department .................................................................................................... 22
4.1. Student data ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.2. Academic and research staff data ....................................................................................... 37
5. Supporting and advancing women’s careers ........................................................................... 47
5.1. Key career transition points: academic staff ....................................................................... 47
5.2. Key career transition points: professional and support staff .............................................. 56
5.3. Career development: academic staff .................................................................................. 57
5.4. Career development: professional and support staff ......................................................... 62
5.5. Flexible working and managing career breaks .................................................................... 64
5.6. Organisation and culture ..................................................................................................... 68
6. Action plan ............................................................................................................................... 80
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ABBREVIATIONS
ABM Academic Balance Model (workload allocation) AOAS Administrative Officer (Academic Services) AP Action Plan AS Athena SWAN ASWG Athena SWAN Working Group CFO Chief Finance Officer COO Chief Operating Officer CORE WBS CORE Values (Curiosity, Openness, Restlessness, Excellence) DPR Development and Performance Review E&D Equality and Diversity ECR Early Career Researcher EDC Equality and Diversity Committee FLB Future Leaders Board FTC Fixed Term Contracts FY Foundation Year GC Group Coordinator GEM Gender Equality Mark HoD Head of Department HoG Heads of Group HR Human Resources LDC Learning and Development Centre MBA Masters in Business Administration PDC Programme Delivery Committee PDR Personal Development Review PG Postgraduate PGR Postgraduate Research PGT Postgraduate Taught PoP Professor of Practice PSS Professional and Support Staff PTF Principal Teaching Fellow OEC Open-ended Contract (permanent) RAE Research Assessment Exercise REF Research Excellence Framework SH Section Heads SMG Senior Management Group SMT Senior Management Team SSLC Student Staff Liaison Committee STF Senior Teaching Fellow TEF Teaching Excellence Framework TF Teaching Fellow UG Undergraduate
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UoW University of Warwick WBS Warwick Business School WP Widening Participation
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GRADING EQUIVALENTS
WBS Grade
HESA Grade Equivalent
WBS Job Title (Academic)
FA5 L0 Level L Research Assistant
FA6 K0 Level K Teaching Fellow, Research Fellow
FA7 J0 Level J Assistant Professor, Senior Teaching Fellow, Senior Research Fellow
FA8 I0 Level I Associate Professor, Principal Teaching Fellow, Principal Research Fellow
FA9 F1 Level 5A C1 UCEA level 3A
Professor, Professorial Teaching Fellow and Professorial Fellow Dean
WBS Grade
HESA Grade Equivalent
WBS Job Title (Professional and Support Staff)
FA1 – FA3 P0 Level P O0 Level 0 N0 Level N
Catering Assistant, Facilities Support Assistant, Assistant Group Secretary, Facilities Assistant, Communications Assistant
FA4 M0 Level M Operations Coordinator, Group Coordinator, Senior Finance Assistant
FA5 L0 Level L Assistant Accountant, Services Support Consultant
FA6 K0 level K Administrative Officer, Deputy Programmes Manager, Management Accountant, Systems Specialist
FA7 J0 Level J Programme Manager, Assistant Registrar, Academic Manager, Finance Manager, Information Systems Consultant
FA8 I0 Level I Director, Senior Assistant Registrar, Operations Director, Head of Finance, Head of Technology Environments
FA9 F2 Level 5B Chief Operating Officer / Chief Finance Officer
Useful Information
ABM – ABM is WBS’s workload allocation model, developed in-house to provide a mechanism to assist in ensuring that academic responsibilities are allocated fairly and equitably. A typical annual workload is 15.0 units, with each unit equivalent to 110 hours.
PULSE – This is a University wide, confidential, staff survey conducted every two years which provides all staff with an opportunity to comment on their experience of working for Warwick. Results are provided at University and department level. The next PULSE survey is due December 2017.
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2. DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPARTMENT
Recommended word count: Bronze: 500 words |Silver: 500 words
Located in the Faculty of Social Sciences, WBS is the largest department at Warwick University, and one of the largest Business Schools in the country. Located in Coventry, WBS also has premises at the Shard, London. We have our own dedicated Professional Services Staff (PSS) and have been triple-accredited (AMBA/AACSB/EFMD (EQUIS)) since 2000. We were the first UK Business School to achieve this accolade.
WBS has 234 academic staff (69.7% male; 30.3% female). Our percentage of female faculty compares favourably to our key competitors. In the Financial Times Global MBA ranking, WBS is 6th in the UK, 11th in Europe and 19th in the world on this measure.
Our academics are based in Coventry and located across 11 academic subject groups. Each group is managed by an academic Head of Group (HoG) and an administrative Group Coordinator(GC). We employ 216 PSS (76.4% female; 23.6% male) mostly based in Coventry and located across 13 sections, each managed by an administrative Section Head (SH). Provision at the Shard is supported by six PSS based in London. Three programmes are delivered entirely at the Shard, and several others partially.
Figure 1: Overview of Staff Structure at WBS
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The School is led by a small Executive Team (the Dean, four Pro-Deans, Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Finance Officer), which meets three times a week. There are 11 committees which report via the Senior Management Group to the Executive Team.
Figure 2: Overview of Committee Reporting Structure at WBS
Table 1 shows the split between different staff categories. Across WBS staffing is broadly balanced, however this masks imbalances that exist within the Academic and PSS communities. (Section 4.2)
Table 1: All Staff at WBS by Gender and Staff Category
Staff Category
2015 2016 2017
M F %F M F %F M F %F
Teaching and Research
109 39 26.4% 114 38 25.0% 123 42 25.5%
Research Only
8 13 61.9% 6 15 71.4% 11 14 56.0%
Teaching Only
24 12 33.3% 24 12 33.3% 29 15 34.1%
All Academic Staff
141 64 31.2% 148 67 31.2% 163 71 30.3%
Professional Support
44 151 63.2% 47 161 77.4% 51 165 76.4%
Total 185 215 53.8% 191 228 54.4% 214 236 52.4%
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WBS has over 5,000 students, taught across more than 30 courses. A Foundation Year degree was introduced in 2015/16. The courses are grouped into programme areas: Undergraduate, Pre-Experience Masters, Post-Experience Masters and Postgraduate Research. Each programme area is led by an Associate Dean supported by one or more Assistant Deans. Each course has an academic Course Director. Figure 3: Overview of Programme Structure at WBS
Key: Blue indicates a male academic currently holds the role and red indicates the role is held by a female academic.
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The student population as a whole at WBS is increasingly balanced by gender. 45.2% of our students in 2016/17 were female compared to 39.6% in 2014/15. The sector average is 49.4%. (Section 4.1)
Table 2: Student Numbers by Gender and Level of Study
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Sector
Av. M F %F M F %F M F %F %F
FY 14 11 44.0% 16 8 33.3%
UG 740 738 49.9% 846 833 49.6% 916 878 48.9% 48.8%
PGT 2194 1172 34.8% 2215 1670 43.0% 1819 1375 43.0% 50.6%
PGR 87 71 44.9% 88 83 48.5% 106 100 48.5% 44.8%
Total 3021 1980 39.6% 3163 2597 45.1% 2857 2361 45.2% 49.4%
FY = Foundation Year; UG = Undergraduate; PGT = Postgraduate Taught; PGR = Postgraduate Research
(347 Words)
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3. THE SELF-ASSESSMENT PROCESS
Recommended word count: Bronze: 1000 words | Silver: 1000 words
Describe the self-assessment process. This should include:
(i) a description of the self-assessment team
Our approach has evolved since the November 2014 Bronze submission. In 2015/16, the WBS Athena SWAN Working Group (ASWG) was reconstituted (Figure 4). It was determined that AS work would be led by the Dean and Executive Team.
The Executive Team works closely with the ASWG, and there is overlapping membership. The ASWG delivers the work itself, in collaboration with programmes, groups and sections.
Members of ASWG were nominated, to create a balance in terms of gender and reach into WBS, such as undergraduate, postgraduate, research and staff. Whilst it comprises a mixture of grades and roles, it is largely a senior group (FA6-9) and is balanced in
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gender terms (50% women). Membership of the group was kept purposefully small, to drive change, maintain momentum and ensure continuity.
In Spring 2017, following a review of progress, the Executive Team decided to radically expand the work to address intersectionality and all protected characteristics. This represents the next step in our AS journey (AP3.1.1) Figures 5 and 6 show the structure before and after Spring 2017.
We have re-structured our Equality and Welfare Committee entirely around this work. The newly formed Equality and Diversity Committee (EDC) met for the first time in May 2017. A new administrative post (FA7) was created to support the AS work. The post holder is secretary to the EDC, in addition to other duties. EDC consists of a series of academic-administrator pairings, each taking the lead on one or more protected characteristic. We have a formal system of workload relief for academic staff. Membership of this committee gives 1 unit of ABM (1/15th of a total load, equivalent to 110 hours) (Section 5.6 (v)). For PSS, membership of the committee is considered by SH when allocating other work across their teams.
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(ii) an account of the self-assessment process
The Dean and Executive Team lead the AS work, taking decisions, setting strategy and reviewing activity. In a very large school this model has advantages. The Executive Team is able to drive School-wide policy swiftly across all areas.
The Executive Team meet three times a week, enabling the group to discuss issues, and respond quickly as proposals are raised. Our processes are highly responsive (Figure 7).
ASWG’s role is to embed AS principles into everyday local working practices. In a department the size of WBS, a key challenge is how to link strategy and practice, effecting change without establishing a large amount of new bureaucracy. Figure 8 describes how we have tackled this.
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ASWG has incorporated AS into the structure of existing formal meetings, committees and into WBS’s strategic planning processes. All major operational areas in WBS are now fully accountable in terms of AS principles (AP3.2.1).
Since our Bronze submission, we have developed our self-assessment process substantially, so it reflects the prevailing management culture at WBS. Strong hierarchical oversight is in place, but ideas can ‘bubble up’ from any part of WBS and get a quick response. Examples of bottom-up change include:
WBS ‘whistle-blowing’ policy, creating a safe environment for students to
report inappropriate conduct;
Development of software to ensure seminars are gender balanced;
Creation of the WBS women’s networks;
Events, e.g. on career progression;
Development of new practices, e.g. in response to all-male shortlists.
Input external to the department has come from a variety of sources including:
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1. Support from the Warwick Equality, Diversity and Inclusion team and the
Institutional Self-Assessment Team;
2. Consultation on best practice with other Warwick departments including, Physics,
Chemistry, WMG and Warwick Medical School;
3. Support from the Learning and Development Centre (LDC), who supply training
including on ‘Unconscious Bias’, ‘Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace’ and
‘Recruitment and Selection’. Progress has been made here, with 90% of the
Executive Team, HoGs and SHs having completed all three training modules
compared to 10% in 2014;(GEM, B.4.1 and B.4.3)
4. Connecting and interacting with AS accredited Business Schools, and those starting
on the AS journey;
5. Attendance at external events related to AS, such as the ECU event held at
Warwick on SMART action plans.
Students have the opportunity to raise any E&D issues through:
the termly Student Staff Liaison Committees (SSLC);
representatives on the Undergraduate and Masters Programme Committees;
module feedback forms.
These mechanisms are not as effective as we would like and need improvement (AP3.2.2).
Wider staff consultation has been through the Warwick PULSE staff surveys. 270 staff responded to the PULSE survey conducted in 2015/16 (70.5% of eligible staff). 122 (45%) females and 110 (40%) males, 32(11%) preferred not to state gender (Section 5.6).
In addition to ASWG meetings, AS work has been discussed in one-to-one discussions, by email and communicated to the wider WBS community by newsletters, emails and on web pages. Table 3 shows the dates that ASWG met and the theme of each meeting.
Table 3: Assessment process: meetings
Date Who / Committee Topics Discussed
20/01/15 AS Secretary,HR Update on AS Action plan monitoring, plan how going to work
together going forwards.
30/01/15 Equality & Welfare
Committee
Discussed revised AS Action plan with actions rated Red,
Amber Green according to progress made.
10/03/15 AS Secretary, HR Review of progress towards Action Plan.
26/03/15 AS Secretary, Pro-Deans Review of progress towards Action Plan.
23/04/15 Equality & Welfare
Committee
Update on progress towards AS Action Plan
24/04/15 AS Secretary, HR Review of progress towards Action Plan.
16/06/15 AS Secretary, HR Review of progress towards Action Plan. Priorities for 2016.
06/07/15 AS Secretary, HR CPD, support for Line Managers. Future structure of SAT.
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Date Who / Committee Topics Discussed
15/10/15 Equality & Welfare
Committee
Phase 3b building, Office Moves, Update on Action Plan
19/11/15 AS Chair, Secretary, HR Roles and responsibilities for Theme Leads
23/11/15 ASWG Briefing of theme leads on their roles and responsibilities
15/12/15,
06/01/16
AS Chair, Secretary,
Theme Leads
Follow up meeting to discuss roles and responsibilities for
Theme Leads (Student data, Staff data, Research, Culture)
04/02/16 Equality & Welfare
Committee
Phase 3b building, Update on Action Plan, PULSE Survey
12/02/16 AS Chair, Secretary,
Theme Leads
Student Data and Research
07/04/16 AS Chair, Secretary Review progress
21/04/16 Equality & Welfare
Committee
PULSE results, Review of Action Plan
05/05/16
12/05/16
17/05/16
23/05/16
AS Chair, Secretary,
Theme Lead:
Culture, Student data,
Staff data ,
Career Pathways &
Research
Individual meetings to discuss information obtained so far and
identify new areas for further investigation. Discussion of
actions being implemented and impact so far.
27/06/16 AS Chair, Secretary PULSE survey results
16/09/16 AS Chair, Secretary Review of progress so far.
02/11/16 Equality & Welfare
Committee
Update on Action Plan
02/12/16 AS Chair, Secretary,
Theme Lead
Research – PhD student data, ECR support, research grants
07/12/16 AS Chair, Secretary, FLB Outcomes from FLB and how progress via AS
15/12/16 ASWG Draft 1 of AS submission – theme leads submit work so far and
identified areas for further work.
20/12/16 AS Chair, Secretary Draft 1 collation of data and evidence so far
02/02/17 AS Chair, Secretary Review of progress so far.
16/02/17 Equality & Welfare
Committee
AS draft update, progress against Bronze AP, PULSE
28/02/17 AS Secretary, HR Review of progress collecting HR data so far
identification of gaps and potential actions
01/03/17 AS Chair, Secretary Review of progress so far
16/03/17 AS Chair, Secretary Review of progress so far
22/03/17 ASWG Draft 1 of AS submission – areas of concerns
06/04/17 AS Chair, Secretary Review of progress so far. Allocation of sections to SAT
25/05/17 Equality & Welfare
Committee
Update on AS submission, PULSE, new committee structure
12/06/17 ASWG Draft 2 of AS submission – areas of concerns
12/07/17 AS Chair, Secretary Review of progress so far. Allocation of work to SAT team
29/09/17 Equality & Diversity AS Progress Themes: Age, Disability, Race & Religious Belief
12/10/17 Equality & Diversity Progress towards AS Submission.
Themes: Sexual Orientation, Maternity, Paternity, Adoption
12/10/17 ASWG Draft of Section 5 and action plan
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(iii) plans for the future of the self-assessment team
The Executive Team will continue to meet weekly with the ASWG and EDC meeting termly. Membership of these groups will remain stable. Over time, we will monitor how the EDC and ASWG work together. A degree of coordination will be ensured via joint membership. For instance, Pro-Dean (Faculty) will Chair EDC with shared secretariat.
There is an important leadership role for a school like WBS, which has a very high profile within the Business School community. We intend to be proactive in collaboration on AS initiatives beyond Warwick. We have established, and will further develop, an AS Business School Network, initially through a one-day conference at the Shard, planned for 2018 (AP3.3.1). Progress towards the action plan will be reported to all staff at Departmental Meetings (AP3.3.2).
(1140 words)
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4. A PICTURE OF THE DEPARTMENT
Recommended word count: Bronze: 2000 words | Silver: 2000 words
All data in this submission is based on headcount. Sector average data has been taken from the Equality in Higher Education: Staff Statistical Report 2016 and the Equality in Higher Education: Student Statistical Report 2016 published by ECU and relate to academic year 2014/15.
4.1. Student data
If courses in the categories below do not exist, please enter n/a.
(i) Numbers of men and women on access or foundation courses
WBS introduced foundation degree programmes in 2015/16, to further expand our considerable widening participation work (Section 5.6 (viii)). WBS is the only Warwick department to have a foundation programme, for students whose circumstances prevented them attaining the AAA A-level requirement (or equivalent). The first cohort comprised 11 female students and 14 male, from a range of ethnic backgrounds and mainly from the local area or London. The second cohort consisted of 7 female and 14 male students from across the UK (AP4.1.1).
Table 4: Foundation Year Students
Foundation Year 2015/16 2016/17
Female Male Female Male
No. Students 11 14 7 14
Percentage 44.0% 56.0% 33.3% 66.7%
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All students from the 2015/16 intake progressed onto the first year of the UG programme.
Beyond our Bronze AP, a new key action point (AP4.1.2) is the decision to supply full-fee scholarships to all FY students from 2018/19 onwards. At present we offer reduced fees (£7,500 rather than £9,000) and five competitive ‘diversity scholarships’ of £2,000 towards fees in years 1, 2, 3 or 4.
(ii) Numbers of undergraduate students by gender
Numbers of undergraduate students remain consistently even by gender. WBS offers
only full-time UG programmes, with students studying for either three or four years. As
Chart 2 shows, WBS is very close to absolute parity on the UG programme as a whole.
Table 5: Total Number of UG Students by Gender (all stages)
Year Female Male % female
2014/15 738 740 49.9
2015/16 833 846 49.6
2016/17 878 916 48.9
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Table 6: Number of First Year UG Students by Gender
Year Female Male %female
2014/15 244 225 52.0
2015/16 303 316 48.9
2016/17 306 348 46.8
Female students are more likely to apply to our International courses, which offer a study year abroad. These courses are growing, and counter-balance the gender profile on the Management course. Accounting and Finance is more variable, as the numbers in Table 7 indicate. (AP4.1.3)
Table 7: Gender Composition by Degree Programme
First Year students by Degree Programme
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
F M % F F M % F M % F
Law and Business Studies (3 Year)
29 11 72.5 20 21 48.8 19 20 48.7
International Business 19 10 65.5 20 16 55.6 30 15 66.7
Management 71 70 50.4 85 111 43.4 99 126 44.0
International Management
27 29 48.2 41 41 50.0 49 36 57.6
Management (with FY) - - 3 2 60.0 4 5 44.4
Information Systems Management and Innovation
8 8 50.0 6 3 66.7 8 10 44.4
Accounting and Finance (with FY)
- - 8 12 40.0 15 25 37.5
Accounting and Finance 90 97 48.1 112 100 52.8 82 111 42.3
Total 244 225 52.0 295 306 49.1 306 348 46.8
We have demonstrated an ability to make offers at almost exact gender parity. In 2015-16, 50.05% of offers were to females and 49.95% male. In 2016-17, 50.39% of offers were to females and 49.61% were to male students. We cannot control whether offers will be accepted, so the gender composition of the final UG cohort is always uncertain.
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Table 8: UG Application Success rate by Gender (all UG programmes)
Year Female Male
Apps. Offers Success Accepts Apps. Offers Success Accepts
2014/15 1812 1078 59.5% 241 2078 1195 57.5% 237
2015/16 2121 1528 72.0% 331 2261 1525 67.4% 337
2016/17 2061 1789 86.8% 299 2825 1761 62.3% 335
Table 9: UG Application, Offers and Accepts by Gender (all UG Programmes)
Year
Female Male
Apps Offers Accepts Apps Offers Accepts
2014/15 46.58% 47.43% 50.42% 53.42% 52.57% 49.58%
2015/16 48.40% 50.05% 49.55% 51.60% 49.95% 50.45%
2016/17 42.18% 50.39% 47.16% 57.82% 49.61% 52.84%
Of the 468 students who graduated in 2015/16, 49% were female. Of these, 94.8% graduated with a ‘good degree’, a first class degree or a 2:1. This compares very favourably with the ECU benchmark of 69.2%. Female students outperform their male counterparts, of whom 84.9% achieve a ‘good degree’, although male students are more likely to achieve first class degrees (22% of male students achieved a 1st, compared with 18.7% of female students) (AP4.1.4).
46.58%
48.40%
42.18%
47.43%
50.05%
50.39%
50.42%
49.55%
47.16%
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00%100.00%
2014/15
2015/16
2016/17
Percentage
Aca
de
mic
Ye
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Chart 3: Percentage of Female UG Applications, Offers, Acceptances - WBS
Accepts Offers Applications
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Table 10: UG Degree Attainment by Gender
Year 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Sector
Average
Degree Fem % Fem Male Fem % Fem Male Fem % Fem Male % Fem
1 44 23.8% 46 43 18.7% 53 41 17.9% 50 22
2:1 128 69.2% 136 175 76.1% 149 160 70.1% 141 47.2
2:2 12 6.5% 32 12 5.2% 34 26 11.4% 29 25.1
3 1 0.5% 1 0 0.0% 2 1 0.4% 0 5.7
Other - - 3 - - - 0 - 1 -
Good Hons%
93 - 83.5 94.8 - 84.9 88.2 - 86.4 69.2
(iii) Numbers of men and women on postgraduate taught degrees
Full- and part-time. Provide data on course application, offers and acceptance
rates and degree completion rates by gender.
Our PG taught degree courses vary, from the ‘post experience’ Full Time MBA (24.6% of students are female) through to ‘specialist’ masters degrees in HRM (82% of students are female). Compared to the UG, there are more gender challenges here.
We manage these issues by requiring programme leads to develop AS action plans, included in annual ‘Strategy Reports’. Figure 9 is a brief exert taken from the 2016/17 Strategy Report for the ‘taught post-experience’ programmes. The development of these plans has led to significant action across WBS. Specific progress points linked to
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Chart 4: Undergraduate Degree Classification by Gender WBS
% Male % Female
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this include: the development of a new whistle blowing policy, significant changes in MBA marketing materials and new systems of monitoring and evaluation (AP4.1.5, AP4.1.6, AP4.1.7).
Table 11: Total Number of PGT Students by Gender
Year Female Male %Female
2014/15 1172 2194 34.8
2015/16 1670 2215 43.0
2016/17 1375 1819 43.0
In 2015/16 WBS increased the PGT intake, leading to a significant re-balancing of the gender composition of our post-graduate community (from 34.8% female, to 43% female).
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Chart 5 Postgraduate Taught Students by Gender (WBS)
Female Male Sector Average %female
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Table 11 describes the total cohort of taught post-graduate students within WBS, some of whom are enrolled on courses lasting more than 1 year. Table 12 describes only students enrolled in 2016/17. Here we see marked changes, with female students in the majority (55%).
Table 12: Number of PGT Students by Gender, Mode of Study (enrolled 2016/17)
Mode of Study Female Male %Female
Full time 807 442 64.6%
Part time 182 351 34.1%
(blank) 23 23 50.0%
Total 1012 816 55.4%
Our part-time courses fall within one of three programmes:
Executive Education;
Central Banking;
MBA.
Whilst female students are in a clear minority (Tables 13, 14 and 15), we have less control of these cohorts, because companies, rather than WBS staff, decide who to enrol on Executive Education courses. Likewise, the Bank of England (BoE) decides who to enrol on our Central Banking qualification, which is limited to BoE employees. (AP4.1.8) Table 13: Total Number of PGT Students by Gender, Type of Study (enrolled 2016/17)
Type of Study Female Male %Female
Post Experience 187 372 33.5%
Pre Experience 788 384 67.2%
(blank) 37 60 38.1%
Total 1012 816 55.4%
Table 14: Number of PGT Students by Gender & Programme Team (enrolled 2016/17)
Programme Team Female Male %Female
Specialist MSc 261 103 71.7%
Generalist MSc 379 178 68.0%
Finance MSc 148 103 59.0%
Create 23 23 50.0%
Executive / MBA 132 258 33.8%
Shard / MBA 55 114 32.5%
Exec Ed 14 37 27.5%
Grand Total 1012 816 55.4%
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Table 15: PGT Students by Programme, Mode of Study and Gender (enrolled 2016/17)
Degree Programme Prog Team
Mode of Study
Pre or Post
F M Total % Female
Central Banking & Financial Regulation: Shard Part Post 27 50 77 35.06 Information Systems Management and Innovation: Spec Full Pre 44 23 67 65.67
Career Development: Create 23 23 46 50.00
Finance and Economics: Fin Full Pre 22 17 39 56.41
Energy Futures & Transitions: Exec Ed Part 2 22 24 8.33
International Business: Gen Full Pre 62 40 102 60.78
Business (Marketing): Gen Full Pre 51 17 68 75.00
Police Leadership and Management: Exec Part Post 32 37 69 46.38
Business (Consulting): Gen Full Pre 42 18 60 70.00
Improving Service Delivery: Exec Ed Part 5 4 9 55.56
Business (Accounting & Finance): Gen Full Pre 41 21 62 66.13
Business (Financial Management): Gen Full Pre 91 43 134 67.91
Business Analytics: Spec Full Pre 41 21 62 66.13
Business Administration: FTMBA Exec Full Post 19 58 77 24.68 Business Administration (Executive): MMBA Exec Part Post 15 45 60 25.00
Applied Management: Exec Ed Part 7 11 18 38.89 Business Administration (Distance Learning): Exec Part Post 66 118 184 35.87 Business Administration (Executive) London: Shard Part Post 28 64 92 30.43
Management: Gen Full Pre 92 39 131 70.23
Finance: Fin Full Pre 47 58 105 44.76
Financial Mathematics: Fin Full Pre 16 12 28 57.14
Accounting and Finance: Fin Full Pre 63 16 79 79.75
Marketing and Strategy: Spec Full Pre 121 47 168 72.02 Human Resource Management and Employment Relations: Spec Full Pre 55 12 67 82.09
Table 16 shows applications from female students rising markedly. We now receive 2,000 more applications for PG study from females, compared to 1,000 more in 2014/15. Attributing this progress to any one action is potentially tenuous, but since our Bronze award, we have significantly developed our marketing materials in line with AS principles.
30
Table 16: PGT Application Success Rate by Gender
Year
Female Male
Apps Offers %
Success Accepts Apps Offers % Success Accepts
2014/15 4171 1946 46.7 726 3147 1483 47.1 852
2015/16 4528 3209 70.9 1374 3024 1956 64.7 890
2016/17 5677 2893 51.0 949 3410 1682 49.3 670
We have targeted female applicants on courses where we are not at parity, specifically the MBA. Our online and published marketing materials include a new suite of videos and photographic images of female students and academics (Images 1 and 2).
Image 2: Screenshot from WBS Courses page
Image 1: Screenshot from WBS homepage
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In our Bronze AP, scholarships were discussed to address gender issues. Delivering on this, we now target female applicants with a range of scholarships:
Executive MBA - we offer a ‘30% club scholarship’ for outstanding female
candidates. Two scholarships are offered per year and amount to 50% of the
overall fees of the course;
Full-Time MBA - we offer ‘WBS Inspiring Women’ scholarships. In an action
beyond our Bronze plan, successful applicants work closely with the marketing
and recruitment teams in order to attract future female candidates. The
scholarships available are up to 50% of fees, more in exceptional cases.
Two further scholarships have been strongly directed towards female applicants, the ‘Dean’s MBA Scholarship’ – for exceptional academic excellence - and ‘International Diversity Scholarship’ – aimed at high performing individuals worldwide.
Table 17: MBA Scholarship Awards by Gender and Programme
Number of Students No. of Scholarships
Awarded Female Students with Scholarship as
% of
Prog F M Total F M Total Female
Students Scholarship
Students All
Students
DMBA 323 778 1101 48 60 108 14.9 44.4 4.4
EMBAL 6 19 25 6 14 20 100.0 30.0 24.0
FTMBA 62 134 196 56 112 168 90.3 33.3 28.6
MMBA 40 123 163 25 47 72 62.5 34.7 15.3
MMBAL 61 123 184 47 64 111 77.0 42.3 25.5
Total 492 1177 1669 182 297 479 37.0 38.0 10.9
Through these actions, we have now achieved our first ever gender balanced MBA class, exactly 50:50 (Executive MBA, London, September 2017). The DLMBA January 2018 intake is also very nearly balanced, at 52% male and 48% female. This is a massive success for us. It is evidence of our commitment to a balanced MBA classroom (AP4.1.5 and AP4.1.8) and shows how we embed AS principles in our practices. Challenged with incorporating AS principles, the Recruitment Team included the following action in their AS plan:
“Action: Introduction of targeted scholarships (e.g. 30% Club Scholarship and
WBS Inspiring Women) for outstanding female candidates who are enthusiastic,
engaging and inspiring role models. We have started to see some success and in
the March 2017 Executive MBA (London) intake we achieved 40%:60%
female/male intake”
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In relation to attainment, very high levels of consistency are apparent by gender. On the MBA, 78.7% (2015/16) of female students gained a distinction or merit, whilst 78.5% of men achieved such grades. On the Pre-Experience Masters, 85.6% of female students gained a distinction or merit, compared with 84.7% of male students.
Table 18: PGT Award by Type of Award, Classification and Gender
2014/15 2015/16
Female Male Female Male
MBA 160 431 141 392
Distinction 30 (18.8%) 70 (16.2%) 26 (18.4%) 83 (21.1%)
Merit 65 (40.1%) 194 (45.0%) 85 (60.3%) 225 (57.4%)
Other 65 167 30 84
MSc 420 310 451 326
Distinction 79 (18.8%) 58 (18.7%) 76 (16.9%) 53 (16.3%)
Merit 150 (35.7%) 100 (32.3%) 310 (68.7%) 223 (68.4%)
Other 191 152 65 50
PG Award, Cert, Dip 116 208 89 143
Distinction 2 (1.7%) 3 (1.4%) 18 (20.2%) 26 (18.1%)
Merit 5 (4.3%) 24 (11.5%) 54 (60.6%) 79 (55.2%)
Other 109 181 17 38
050
100150200250300350400450500
MA
MB
A
MP
A
MSc
PG
Aw
ard
PG
Ce
rt
PG
Dip
MA
MB
A
MP
A
MSc
PG
Aw
ard
PG
Ce
rt
PG
Dip
2014/15 2015/16
Nu
mb
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of
PG
T St
ud
en
ts
Academic Year and Award Category
Chart 6: PGT Students by Award Category and Academic Year
Female PGT
Male PGT
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MA 73 10 10 2
Distinction 2 (2.7%) 2 (20%) 2 (20%) 1 (50%)
Merit 13 (17.8%) 2 (20%) 8 (80%) 0 (0%)
Other 58 6 0 1
(iv) Numbers of men and women on postgraduate research degrees
WBS runs a large PhD programme, with over 200 students enrolled (see Tables 19 and 20) on a ‘Business and Management’ or ‘Finance and Econometrics’ pathway. Both can be studied full- or part-time. At present the gender split is near parity. The total cohort comprises 48.5% female students and 51.5% male. The ratio of applications to offers is broadly equal, marginally favouring female applicants (see Table 21).
Table 19: Total Number of PGR Students by Gender (HESA Benchmark 44.8%)
Year Female Male %female
2014/15 71 87 44.9
2015/16 83 88 48.5
2016/17 100 106 48.5
Table 20: Number of PGR Students Enrolled in 2016/17 by Gender and Mode of Study
Mode of Study Female Male %female
Full – time 20 22 47.6%
Part - time 7 14 33.3%
Total 27 36 42.9%
Whilst the overall shape of the cohort is well within the HESA benchmark, we always look to improve. One concern has been differential application rates, and why female applications should be consistently lower than male applications (Table 21). This has been the subject of analysis internally by a Future Leaders Board project (GEM B.2.1). Following this, a range of actions were delivered. Signs of progress, albeit slow, are apparent.
34
Table 21: PGR Application Success Rate by Gender
Year Female Male
Apps Offers %
Success Accepts Apps Offers
% Success
Accepts
2014/15 167 27 16.2 18 276 53 19.2 32
2015/16 166 45 27.1 26 257 48 18.7 25
2016/17 209 49 23.4 29 301 69 22.9 40
Table 22: PGR Applications, Offers, Acceptances and Enrolments by Gender
Year
Female Male
Apps Offers Accepts Enrols Apps Offers Accepts Enrols
2014/15 37.7% 33.8% 36.0% 36.0% 62.3% 66.3% 64.0% 64%
2015/16 39.2% 48.4% 51.0% 51.1% 60.8% 51.6% 49.0% 48.9%
2016/17 41.0% 41.5% 42.0% 41.5% 59.0% 58.5% 58.0% 58.5%
37.7%
39.2%
41.0%
33.8%
48.4%
41.5%
36.0%
51.0%
42.0%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%
2014/15
2015/16
2016/17
% Female
Aca
de
mic
Ye
ar
Chart 7: Percentage of Female PGR Applications, Offers & Acceptances - WBS
Accepts Offers Applications
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Table 23: PGR Completions by Gender
Table 24: PhD Destinations by Gender
Destination 2015 2016 2017
M F M F M F
Academic role at WBS 1 2 2 1 2 1
Academic role elsewhere
4 9 7 5 5 2
Industry 2 2 4 1 2 -
Not known 2 - 4 1 4 2
% staying in academia 55.6% 84.6% 52.9% 75.0% 53.8% 60.0%
Around 60% of female PhD students remain within academia on completion of their studies. As a Business School, many of our students take PhDs, especially in Finance and Econometrics, to get industry jobs, for example, in central banks. (AP4.1.9)
Year of Completion
Number of students started
Number of Conferred Awards Percentage of Students
achieving Award within regular
cycle later than regular
cycle
M F %F M F Total M F Total M F
PhD Business and Management
2014 12 21 63.6% 7 8 15 1 2 3 66.7% 47.6%
2015 18 10 35.7% 5 4 9 4 4 8 50.0% 80.0%
2016 10 9 47.4% 5 4 9 1 2 3 60.0% 66.7%
PhD Finance and Econometrics
2014 4 0 0.0% 1 0 1 3 0 3 100.0% N/A
2015 8 2 20.0% 4 2 6 2 0 2 75.0% 100.0%
2016 5 0 0.0% 3 0 3 0 0 0 60.0% N/A
Part-time PhD
2014 5 2 28.6% 1 0 1 0 0 0 20.0% 0.0%
2015 1 5 83.3% 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.0% 20.0%
2016 0 1 100.0% 0 1 1 0 0 0 N/A 100.0%
36
(v) Progression pipeline between undergraduate and postgraduate student levels
Since our Bronze award, we have improved at progressing PGT students onto our PhD programme. This has been achieved through better internal marketing and communications between programmes. The key action is that all postgraduate students averaging 65% after term 1 are directly mailed information about the WBS PhD programme. Clear signs of progress are apparent in the 2016/17 data, which reports a near doubling in student numbers via this route.
We continue to offer WBS PhD scholarships, and take gender into consideration. 50 scholarships were allocated between 2014/15 and 2016/17 (26 female / 24 male). 5 of the 50 (10%) were to WBS Masters students.
Table 25: Progression from PGT to PGR
Year Male Female Total %male %female
2014/15 9 6 15 60.0 40.0
2015/16 6 7 13 46.2 53.8
2016/17 13 11 24 54.2 45.8
Relatively small numbers of our students progress from UG, through PGT, and onto the PhD programme (2 in 2015/16; 4 in 2015/16; 1 in 2016/17). (AP4.1.10)
37
4.2. Academic and research staff data
(i) Academic staff by grade, contract function and gender: research-only, teaching
and research or teaching-only
Table 26: All Academic Staff by Grade, Contract Function and Gender
Contract Function
2015 2016 2017
M F F Prop M F F Prop M F F Prop
Teaching and
Research
FA 7 28 18 39.1% 25 12 32.4% 30 13 30.2%
FA 8 26 10 27.8% 31 16 34.0% 30 18 37.5%
FA 9 55 11 16.7% 58 10 14.7% 63 11 14.9%
Total 109 39 26.4% 114 38 25.0% 123 42 25.5%
Research Only
FA 5 1 1 50.0% 1 1 50.0% 2 1 33.3%
FA 6 7 12 63.2% 5 14 73.7% 9 13 59.1%
Total 8 13 61.9% 6 15 714% 11 14 56.0%
Teaching Only
FA 6 2 2 50.0% 2 2 50.0% 2 3 60.0%
FA 7 5 5 50.0% 5 5 50.0% 8 6 42.9%
FA 8 6 4 40.0% 6 4 40.0% 7 5 41.7%
FA 9 11 1 8.3% 11 1 8.3% 12 1 7.7%
Total 24 12 33.3% 24 12 33.3% 29 15 34.1%
All Academic
FA5 1 1 50.0% 1 1 50.0% 2 1 33.3%
FA6 9 14 60.9% 7 16 69.6% 11 16 59.3%
FA7 33 23 41.1% 30 17 36.2% 38 19 33.3%
FA8 32 14 30.4% 37 20 35.1% 37 23 38.3%
FA9 66 12 15.4% 69 11 13.8% 75 12 13.8%
Total 141 64 31.2% 144 65 31.1% 163 71 30.3%
The number of male academics employed by WBS have increased by 15.6% since
August 2015 (141 to 163) whilst the number of female staff has increased from 64 to 71
(10.9% increase). The proportion of female academic staff dropped from 31.2% in
2014/15 to 30.3% in 2016/17.
Whilst our percentage of female faculty compares favourably with our key competitors,
we need to improve. Our target is 36% by the time of our next submission, which would
place us 5th in the UK, 11th in Europe and joint 13th in the world (Financial Times, 2017,
Global MBA Rankings). We have developed a number of actions to achieve this
(AP4.2.1, AP4.2.2).
The majority of academic staff at WBS are employed on ‘research and teaching’
contracts. Female academics make-up 25.5% of this group. This is a stable proportion,
which is below the sector average of 40.4% (AP4.2.1).
38
By grade, from Table 26 and Chart 8, we can see that:
At Research Fellow and Teaching Fellow (FA6), WBS employs more women than
men (2016/17, 59.3%);
At Assistant Professor and Senior Teaching Fellow (FA7), women are in a
minority (2016/17 33.3%);
At Associate Professor and Principal Teaching Fellow (FA8), there are good signs
of progress, with improved monitoring and mentoring (2014/15, 30.4%;
2015/16, 35.1%; 2016/17, 38.3%).
In the three years between 2014/15 and 2016/17, 13 female Assistant
Professors (FA7) completed probation and were promoted to Associate
Professor (FA8). We progress the majority (80.0%) of junior female faculty
through probation ahead of schedule.
In the 2017/18 round, all three WBS staff recommended for promotion to
Professor are female.
The most substantial problem WBS faces is at the professorial level. In Figure 13 we describe practices developed to address this. These actions are having impact. However, at 13.8%, we are currently below the Russell Group average of 21.5% (ECU 2014-15). Comparisons with our direct competitors favourable. (AP4.2.2)
From Table 27, we see that of all the male academics, 46% are Professors. This appears is falling marginally (46.81% in 2014/5; 46.62% in 2015/6; 46.01% in 2016/7). The proportion of senior female academics (FA8 and FA9) has risen marginally (FA8 from
39
31.34% in 2015/6 to 32.39% in 2016/7; FA9 from 16.42% in 2015/6 to 16.90% in 2016/7). (AP4.2.1, AP4.2.2)
Table 27: Proportion of Male / Female at Each Grade
Teaching and Research staff
Teaching only staff
The profile of ‘teaching only’ staff within WBS requires some contextualising.
The data in Chart 10 includes 10 ‘Professors of Practice’ (PoP). PoP are fractional
appointments that bring business experience into WBS. Currently all PoPs are
male. Changing the profile of this cohort is a key action going forward (AP4.2.3).
PoPs appear as ‘teaching only’ staff, but are a distinct group.
All Academic Staff
FA5 FA6 FA7 FA8 FA9
2014/15 Male 0.71% 6.38% 23.40% 22.70% 46.81%
Female 1.56% 21.88% 35.94% 21.88% 18.75%
2015/16 Male 0.68% 4.73% 20.95% 27.03% 46.62%
Female 1.49% 25.37% 25.37% 31.34% 16.42%
2016/17 Male 1.23% 6.75% 23.31% 22.70% 46.01%
Female 1.41% 22.54% 26.76% 32.39% 16.90%
40
For ‘regular’ teaching-only staff, WBS is one of the few Business Schools to have a
clearly defined route through to Chair. We have three ‘professorial teaching
fellows’, all in the Accounting and Finance area.
WBS employs all teaching-only staff on permanent open contracts.
Around one third of ‘teaching only’ staff are female, which rises above the ECU benchmark (to 44.3%) if the PoPs are removed from this data. The proportions by grade are relatively even. We have three Professorial Teaching Fellows, two males and one female.
Research only staff
We have a relatively small population of post-doctoral researchers. Over the last three years these have mainly been associated with four research streams, led by two female and three male academics:
the ‘data science lab’;
the CLAHRC West Midlands initiative;
the Enterprise Research Centre;
the IKON (Innovation Knowledge and Organizational Networks).
33.33 33.33 34.09
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
10
20
30
40
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Sector Average
Nu
mb
er
of
Staf
f
Academic Year
Chart 10: Teaching Only Staff by Gender
Male Female Sector Average Percentage Female
41
(ii) Academic and research staff by grade on fixed-term, open-ended/permanent
and zero-hour contracts by gender
In 2016/17, 23.9% (or 17) female staff were on fixed term contracts. Three are 0.2FTE ‘research environment professors’, who are in secure employment at top US institutions. The remainder (20.6% or 14) are all post-doctoral researchers. WBS is thus well below the sector average benchmark (41.8% on open-ended contracts, 42.4% on fixed-term contracts) and is a leader in the field.
Table 28: Academic and Research staff by Contract Type
Year Male Female
Fixed Open % Open Fixed Open % Open
2014/15 26 115 81.56 19 45 70.31
2015/16 26 122 82.43 21 46 68.66
2016/17 27 136 83.44 17 54 76.06
48.761.9
71.4
56.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Sector Average
% o
f St
aff
Nu
mb
er o
f St
aff
Year
Chart 11: Research Only Staff by Gender
Male Female HESA '% Female
SILVER APPLICATIONS ONLY
Where relevant, comment on the transition of technical staff to academic
roles.
Not Applicable
42
Table 29: Academic and Research Staff on Fixed-Term Contracts by Grade and Gender
Contract Type
2015 2016 2017
M FTC
F FTC
Prop FTC
Female
M FTC
F FTC
Prop FTC
Female
M FTC
F FTC
Prop FTC Female
Teaching and
Research
FA 7 - - 0.0% - - 0.0% 1 - 0.0%
FA 8 - - 0.0% - - 0.0% - - 0.0%
FA 9 7 2 22.2% 8 2 20.0% 10 3 23.1%
Research Only
FA 5 1 1 50.0% 1 1 50.0% 2 1 33.3%
FA 6 7 12 63.2% 5 14 73.7% 9 13 59.1%
Teaching Only
FA 6 2 2 50.0% 2 3 60.0% - - 0.0%
FA 7 2 2 50.0% 3 1 25.0% - - 0.0%
FA 8 - - 0.0% - - 0.0% - - 0.0%
FA 9 7 - 0.0% 7 - 0.0% 5 - 0.0%
(iii) Academic leavers by grade and gender and full/part-time status
We have seen a considerable slowing of the rate at which staff leave WBS (2014/15, 31, 2015/16, 16; 2016/17 14) since our bronze application. By gender, the absolute numbers are quite even. A greater proportion of senior females have left WBS, all for personal reasons.
43
Table 30: Academic & Research Staff Leavers by Grade, Gender & FT Status (2015-17)
Year Grade FT Average
male headcount
No. of male
leavers
Male Turnover
Average female
headcount
No. of female leavers
Female Turnover
2015
FA 5 FT 2 2 100.00% - - -
FA 6 FT 13 3 23.08% 17.5 1 5.71%
FA 7 FT 49.5 3 6.06% 35 4 11.43%
FA 8 FT 48.5 3 6.19% 22.5 2 8.89%
FA 9 FT 78.5 5 6.37% 16 2 12.50%
2016
FA 5 FT 0.5 - - 2 1 50.00%
FA 6 FT 12.5 2 16.00% 17.5 2 11.43%
FA 7 FT 47.5 3 6.32% 27.5 2 7.27%
FA 8 FT 50 - - 22.5 - -
FA 9 FT 79.5 - - 14.5 - -
2017
FA 5 FT 2 - - 0.5 - -
FA 6 FT 11.5 - - 21 2 9.52%
FA 7 FT 46 2 4.35% 22.5 1 4.44%
FA 8 FT 57.5 1 1.74% 29.5 1 3.39%
FA 9 FT 85.5 4 4.68% 15 - -
Table 31: Academic & Research Staff Leavers by Grade, Gender & PT Status (2015 -17)
Year Grade PT Average
male headcount
No. of male
leavers
Male Turnover
Average female
headcount
No. of female leavers
Female Turnover
2015
FA 5 PT 2 2 100.00% 0 0 0.00%
FA 6 PT 5 0 0.00% 13.5 2 14.81%
FA 7 PT 18.5 0 0.00% 16 0 0.00%
FA 8 PT 17.5 0 0.00% 8.5 1 11.76%
FA 9 PT 51.5 1 1.94% 9 0 0.00%
2016
FA 5 PT 1.5 0 0.00% 1 0 0.00%
FA 6 PT 3.5 0 0.00% 13.5 1 7.41%
FA 7 PT 18.5 0 0.00% 12.5 0 0.00%
FA 8 PT 20 0 0.00% 12.5 0 0.00%
FA 9 PT 55.5 3 5.41% 8.5 2 23.53%
2017
FA 5 PT 1 0 0.00% 1.5 0 0.00%
FA 6 PT 6.5 0 0.00% 12 1 8.33%
FA 7 PT 21 0 0.00% 13.5 0 0.00%
FA 8 PT 19.5 0 0.00% 14.5 1 6.90%
FA 9 PT 56.5 1 1.77% 8 0 0.00%
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As Table 32 shows, WBS had no complusary redundancies or dismissals in 2016/17. Staff usually leave WBS because of job opportunities (12), or for personal reasons. Of the 62 people who left, 2 expressed dissatisfaction with the employer (3.2%). Table 32: Academic and Research Staff Leavers by Reason and Gender (2015-2017)
Area and reason 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
M F M F M F
Capability dismissal - - 1 - - -
Comp. redundancy fixed-term 7 1 1 3 - -
Dissatisfaction with employer - 1 - - - 1
Early retirement - - - - 1 -
Going for better job prospects 5 1 - 2 3 1
Going for higher salary 1 1 - - 1 -
Late retirement - - - - 1 -
Other non-work related 1 1 - - 1 -
Other work related reason - 3 3 1 1 2
Relocating 2 3 2 1 - 1
Resignation - domestic care 1 - - - - -
Resignation (no reason given) 3 - 1 1 - -
Returning to education - 1 - - - -
Totals 20 12 8 8 8 6
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(iv) Professional Services Staff (PSS)
Table 33: Professional and Support Staff by WBS Grade
Professional Staff FA1 FA2 FA3 FA4 FA5 FA6 FA7 FA8 FA9
2014/15
Male 0 1 3 1 8 12 10 8 1
Female 0 0 15 55 12 32 30 6 1
%female 0% 0% 83% 98% 60% 73% 75% 43% 50%
2015/16
Male 0 0 3 0 7 13 13 9 2
Female 1 0 13 66 13 31 31 5 1
%female 100% 0% 81% 100% 65% 71% 71% 36% 33%
2016/17
Male 0 0 0 5 8 14 12 10 2
Female 1 0 11 61 15 34 34 8 1
%female 100% 0% 100% 92% 65% 71% 74% 44% 33%
The proportions are in line with the sector average of 76.5% female, and there are signs of progress towards a more even gender balance. (AP4.2.4). On the PSS side, female staff are in the majority at junior levels (FA1-FA7). At more senior levels WBS is close to parity, both at FA8 (10 men and 8 women) and FA9 (2 men and 1 women).
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Fem
ale
Mal
e
FA1 FA2 FA3 FA4 FA5 FA6 FA7 FA8 FA9
Chart 14: Professional and Support Staff by WBS Grade and Gender
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
46
(2213 words)
0.00%5.00%
10.00%15.00%20.00%25.00%30.00%35.00%40.00%45.00%
Male Female Male Female Male Female
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
Chart 15: Proportion of Professional Support Staff at Each grade by Gender
FA1 FA2 FA3 FA4 FA5 FA6 FA7 FA8 FA9
Actions
AP4.2.1 Increase number of female academics at WBS AP4.2.2 Increase the number of female professors at WBS AP4.2.3 Recruit female Professors of Practice AP4.2.4 Investigate reasons why a smaller proportion of female students achieve a
1st class degree
47
5. SUPPORTING AND ADVANCING WOMEN’S CAREERS
Recommended word count: Bronze: 6000 words | Silver: 6500 words
5.1. Key career transition points: academic staff
(i) Recruitment
Since our Bronze award, we have created a WBS Staffing Committee. Previously, staffing decisions were taken by the Dean and Deputy Dean, in conversation with HoGs, all of which were men. As work began on our Silver submission, members of the ASWG consulted with Warwick colleagues in Chemistry (Silver), Physics (Silver), Warwick Medical School (Silver) and Warwick Manufacturing Group (Bronze). It became clear we were out of line with AS principles. We committed to making structural and cultural change, creating a new gender balanced committee (4 men and 6 women; 3 female professors and 3 male professors) with oversight of all major staffing decisions including recruitment.
In a series of actions beyond our GEM AP, we have actively encouraged female academics to apply for positions by:
Improving our website to portray a good mix of male and female staff
representation;
Making explicit commitment to AS principles;
Creating case studies which showcase supportive family-friendly policies at
Warwick;
Upgrading our adverts to include the AS logo;
Alerting senior female academics in relevant fields each times a vacancy is opened.
(Figure 12).
48
Staffing committee has developed extensive practices for attracting female staff at different grades (Figure 13 and AP4.2.1). One sign of progress is that application rates from female scholars are now rising across FA7, 8 and 9, albeit more slowly than we would like (Table 34). Also, for the most part, female applicants are more likely to be shortlisted. At FA6 we hire more women than men.
Hiring senior female academics remains challenging. At FA7 (Assistant Professor, Senior Teaching Fellow), FA8 (Associate Professor and Principal Teaching Fellow) and FA9 (Professor, Professor of Practice and Professorial Teaching Fellow) we face challenges. Reviewing best practice in the sector, we have put actions in place, – progress remains difficult. We recognise this and commit to continuing to address this issue. (AP4.2.1 and AP4.2.2)
Since our Bronze award, training on ‘recruitment and selection’ and ‘diversity’ has become mandatory for all academics who participate in recruitment shortlisting and panels. Training on ‘unconscious bias’ is mandatory for all senior managers (HoG; SH; Programme Leads; Executive Team members) and also for all new starters at WBS, forming part of their induction. Only staff who have completed the training can sit on panels. The next action is to require all WBS staff to complete this training (AP5.1.1, AP5.1.2).
Image 4: Screenshot from WBS front page
49
Summarising, since our Bronze submission we have revised every stage of the recruitment process. (1) All staff involved in recruitment work undertake the necessary training; (2) job adverts, and our website, display our commitment to AS Principles; (3) job adverts are distributed systematically through extended networks of leading female academics; (4) we systematically target a larger pool of female talent via the North American job market; (5) all HoGs have to report occurrences of ‘all male shortlists’ to the newly formed staffing committee; (6) Staffing Committee closely monitor recruitment data (AP5.1.3)
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Table 34. Academic Recruitment
Year Level Female Male Prefer not to disclose Total, Incl. % female
Applied Shortlisted Accepted Declined Applied Shortlisted Accepted Declined Applied Shortlisted Accepted Declined Applied Shortlisted Accepted Declined
2014/15 Level 5 4 0 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 (21%) 0 (N/A) 1 (100%) 0 (N/A)
Level 6 53 6 2 0 89 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 143 (37%) 10 (60%) 4 (50%) 1 (0%)
Level 7 58 6 2 0 92 9 4 1 0 0 0 0 150 (39%) 15 (40%) 6 (33%) 1 (0%)
Level 8 20 2 1 0 60 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 80 (25%) 6 (33%) 3 (33%) 0 (N/A)
Level 9 4 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 29 (14%) 0 (N/A) 1 (0%) 0 (N/A)
Year total 139 (33%)
14 (45%)
6 (40%)
0 (N/A)
281 (67%)
17 (55%)
9 (60%)
2 (100%)
1 (0.1%)
0 (N/A)
0 (N/A)
0 (N/A)
421 31 15 2
2015/16 Level 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 (66%) 1 (0%) 0 (N/A) 1 (100%)
Level 6 102 17 7 0 179 27 4 0 8 1 0 0 289 (35%) 45 (38%) 11 (64%) 0 (N/A)
Level 7 219 13 4 1 475 27 7 1 15 0 0 0 709 (31%) 40 (33%) 11 (36%) 2 (50%)
Level 8 78 3 1 2 176 8 8 1 4 1 0 0 258 (30%) 12 (25%) 9 (11%) 3 (67%)
Level 9 20 2 0 0 99 5 5 0 1 1 0 0 120 (17%) 8 (25%) 5 (0%) 0 (N/A)
Year total 421 (31%)
35 (33%)
12 (33%)
4 (67%)
93 (69%)
68 (67%)
24 67%)
2 (33%)
28 (2%)
3 (3%)
0 (N/A)
0 (N/A)
1379 106 36 6
2016/17 Level 6 45 9 2 0 73 10 1 0 3 0 0 0 121 (37%) 19 (47%) 3 (67%) 0 (N/A)
Level 7 138 12 1 0 281 17 3 0 9 0 0 0 428 (32%) 29 (41%) 4 (25%) 0 (N/A)
Level 8 51 3 0 1 86 5 1 2 3 1 0 0 140 (36%) 9 (33%) 1 (0%) 3 (33%)
Level 9 11 0 0 0 44 6 5 1 0 0 0 0 55 (20%) 6 5 1 (0%)
Year total 245 (33%)
24 (41%)
3 (23%)
1 (25%)
495 (67%)
38 (59%)
10 (77%)
3 (75%)
15 (2%)
1 (2%)
0 (N/A)
0 (N/A)
744 58 13 4
Grand total 805 73 21 5 1706 123 43 7 44 4 0 0 2544 195 64 12
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(ii) Induction
Between 15 and 25 academics join WBS throughout each year. At the time of our bronze submission, we ran a single annual induction event. Since then, we have significantly improved our induction process (GEM D.2.3 completed). (1) Day one: all new staff meet their
line manager and the WBS HR
Team.
(2) Termly informal meetings: Each
term, all new starters are invited to
a lunchtime event, attended by the
Executive Team. The tone is
informal, in response to feedback.
Each new starter introduces
themselves, and there is an open
discussion.
(3) The WBS marketplace (Image 5):
runs on the same day as the termly
meeting, after the Executive Team
session. It enables new staff to
continue discussions and meet colleagues from all sections.
(4) T&L Induction: All new academic staff are allocated a ‘teaching and learning consultant’. The
T&L consultants introduce new staff to WBS programmes and courses, as well as key
committees and regulations.
(5) One month catch-up: Pro-Dean (Faculty) and WBS HR meet with new Assistant Professors
within one month to fully explain the Academic probation process and their personal
probation criteria.
(6) Six-month catch-up: HR and Pro-Dean (Faculty) invite new staff to discuss their experiences
and the usefulness of the induction process. The T&L Induction was a direct response to
feedback received at a ‘six-month catch up’.
(7) Induction Booklet: All new academic staff receive an induction booklet and information about
the Research Office.
Each staff member gives feedback after each event which is reviewed by the ASW and can result in changes being made. The shift to a more informal style of interaction, from a more PowerPoint driven approach, was in response to feedback. AP5.1.4 sets out how we intend to further improve our induction process.
Image 5: Induction marketplace
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(iii) Promotion
Staffing Committee has developed new practices to monitor progression towards promotion (GEM D.5.2). Table 35 describes academic promotions since 2014, excluding probationers who are discussed later. Promotion patterns are now quite even by gender. Clear and very satisfying signs of progress are apparent.
Table 35: Academic Promotion by Grade and Gender
2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/18
Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Grade A P A P A P A P A P A P A P A P
FA5 to FA6 0 0 0 0 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 2* 2* 0 N/A 0 N/A
FA6 to FA7 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 N/A 0 N/A
FA7 to FA7 0 0 0 1** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FA7 to FA8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 1 N/A
FA8 to FA9 2 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 *** 0 N/A
*These figures indicate Research Assistants being promoted to Research Fellows on conferral of their PhD, thus being promoted without applying. **The figures indicate where an academic has applied for an academic role via an advert and been subject to a formal interview process and achieved promotions via that route, e.g. RF to Assistant Professor (FA7). ***Outcomes not yet known.
In this data we see a higher proportion of female staff apply for and gain promotion. Should the five recommendations in 2017/18 be successful, WBS will move into a period where female staff are significantly more likely to be promoted than their male counter parts (8.0% male verses 15.5% female).
Probation: From Assistant (FA7) to Associate Professor (FA8)
The probationary period for ‘Research and Teaching’ staff is five years. Successful completion of probation leads to promotion to Associate Professor. Assistant Professors are allocated mentors and given clear performance targets. Progress towards these targets is assessed by mentors, and through annual meetings with Pro-Dean (Faculty) and WBS HR. Staffing Committee has oversight. We have been extremely successful at progressing junior faculty through probation within the 5 year period. AP5.1.5 sets out how we intend to expand this work.
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Table 36: Assistant Professor to Associate Professor following completion of probation
2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017
Female Male Female Male Female Male Grade Number
complete Early Number
complete Early Number
complete Early Number
complete Early Number
complete Early Number
complete Early
FA7 to FA8
0* 0 2 2 7 6 3 3 3 2 3 2
*In 2014/15 one female assistant professor moved to a teaching only track – so from level 7 to Senior Teaching Fellow - level 7.
Since 2015, ten female Assistant Professors completed probation and were promoted to Associate Professor (FA8). Eight completed probation early (80%). WBS now progresses the vast majority of junior female faculty through probation ahead of schedule. In this period, eight male staff completed probation, of these seven completed early (87.5%).
Table 37: Assistant Professors to Associate Professor by completion of probation
Data removed for publication.
Table 38: Non Completion of Probation by gender
Data removed for publication.
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Promotion to Chair
Having closely monitored their development, in 2016/17 Staffing Committee recommended three female scholars to be put forward to Chair. Their workload – objectively captured via our ABM system – was tightly controlled in this period. No major administrative tasks were allocated, to provide each a ‘clear run’. This represents a clear progress point since our Bronze application.
For promotion to Chair, Staffing Committee monitors the progress of all FA8 staff against objective criteria. Faculty are approached when they are judged to be ‘two years out’. This triggers a process of consultation. The Pro-Dean (Faculty) and WBS HR meet and advise the staff member, with their mentor and HoG. When people are judged to be ‘close’, they are asked to produce a draft ‘personal statement’ for Staffing Committee. This is reviewed and staff that are encouraged to apply work closely with the Pro-Dean (Faculty) and WBS HR to complete the relevant paperwork. (AP5.1.6)
Teaching track promotions
WBS employs 31 Teaching-Track academics (not including PoPs). As is common in research-intensive universities, historically the teaching track had been viewed by some as the ‘second class’ option. There is a gendered component to this, as there are comparatively more female teaching track staff. Through a series of substantial actions, well beyond our GEM plan, Staffing Committee has removed key material differences between the two tracks:
The recruitment process for the two tracks has been aligned;
Teaching-track staff are employed on open-ended contracts;
Teaching staff get the same £5,000 annual allowance for personal development;
All non-professorial teaching staff are now allocated a mentor;
Contrary to Warwick’ accomodation policy, teaching staff do not share offices.
All teaching staff are allocated a mentor who works with them to develop active career plans. Showing signs of progress in 2015/16 two teaching-only faculty were put forward for promotion (1 female, 1 male) whereas in 2016/17 three teaching track staff have been recommended for promotion (2 female, 1 male). 16.1% of teaching staff have been recommended for promotion in the last two years.
(iv) Department submissions to the Research Excellence Framework (REF)
WBS has always submitted a high proportion of staff to the REF, over 80%. Many of our competitors
exclude staff to gain the highest possible rating. WBS pursues a more inclusive approach.
Table 39: REF and RAE Submission by gender
Eligible employees Submitted employees Submission rate %
M F TOTAL M F TOTAL M F TOTAL
REF 2014 99 42 141 85 29 114 85.86% 69.05% 80.85%
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RAE 2008 110 64 174 93 50 143 84.55% 78.13% 82.18%
Whilst there was a 9% drop in the proportion of female academics from 2008 to 2014, roughly seven
in every ten female academics were submitted. Investigating this disparity (GEM C.4.1) is now moot
because all research-active staff will be submitted to the 2021 REF. At WBS we systematically review
research performance. Where performance dips significantly, staff are drawn into supportive
developmental discussions with their HoG, Pro-Dean (Research), Pro-Dean (Faculty) and HR. In
collaboration, plans are developed to enable staff to perform. In the recent past, these have
included supporting temporary reductions in teaching hours, supporting applications for study leave,
and shifting teaching so it falls in one term (AP5.1.7).
5.2. Key career transition points: professional and support staff
(i) Induction
Our induction processes bring together academic and PSS to foster a sense of community. Some elements of the induction process differ for PSS employees. PSS staff are provided with a 30 page induction booklet which acts as a single reference point for all housekeeping information, including maps of the building, sickness policies and mandatory training requirements. The booklet provides information about the vision and history of WBS.
The responsibility for personalised induction plans rests with line managers. These consist of meetings with team members, professional support colleagues, and key stakeholders in leadership positions, such as SHs, Assistant and Associate Deans. These meetings span a number of weeks.
As noted in Section 5.1(ii), a considerable amount of time and effort has been invested to improve the induction processes. A clear progress point is that uptake in the PSS is now 100%. We continue to survey inductees after each event and to date this feedback has been exclusively positive.
(ii) Promotion
Within the PSS, promotions result from current employees applying for advertised vacancies. Vacancies in WBS or the broader University are often advertised to internal candidates first, encouraging existing employees to develop their careers within the organisation.
WBS goes further to encourage PSS development, advertising appropriate short term positions (3 weeks to 6 months) directly to WBS employees. Vacancy information is emailed to staff on the same or lower grades. Historically, WBS recruited temporary workers to such roles. The ‘expressions of interest’ route was introduced in response to the PULSE staff survey, where staff said there was a lack of transparency in relation to such opportunities.
WBS actively encourages secondments into more senior roles. In some cases, they allow staff to be appointed on a permanent basis. In recognition of the short-term nature of these opportunities,
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formal recruitment processes are not always carried out. A formal process has to take place before the role is made permanent.
Table 40 indicates the number of individuals who have taken up secondments over the last three years. In addition to the numbers indicated below, 13 females and 2 males were seconded to a role at the same grade, either in the University or WBS.
Table 40: PSS Secondments/promotion transfers
2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017
Female Male Female Male Female Male
Grade Second Transfer Second Transfer Second Transfer Second Transfer Second Transfer Second Transfer
FA2 to FA3 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 FA3 to FA4 1 1 - - 2 2 - - - 2 2 - FA3 to FA5 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - FA4 to FA5 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - FA4 to FA6 1 1 - - 2 2 - - 1 3 - - FA5 to FA6 - - - - - 1 - 2 - - 1 1 FA5 to FA7 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - FA6 to FA7 2 2 2 - - - - - - 2 - - FA7 to FA8 - - - - - 1 - - - 2 - - FA8 to FA9 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - -
We have not systematically collected this data in the past, largely because it is very challenging to
identify as the promotion pathways are not always transparent (AP5.2.1).
5.3. Career development: academic staff
(i) Training
In the review period (2014/15-2016/17) WBS has spent £333,707 on training, rising from £54k in 2014/15, to £140k in 2016/17. Training and career development was central to our Bronze AP (GEM B.2.1, B.4.1, B.4.2, B.4.3, B.4.4). From our 2015 PULSE survey, it is gratifying to see a significant improvement in staff perceptions of training and development offered at WBS, with female staff feeling more supported (23% rise).
Table 41: PULSE Survey Results Related to PDR by Gender
PULSE Question
Percentage Positive Responses
2015/6 2013
All WBS Female All WBS Female
Q14. The training and development I have received has helped me to do my job more effectively
50 57 31 34
Q18. I believe I have the opportunity for personal development and growth in the University
63 64 - -
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Leadership training and development
In 2016/17, four academics attended the Leadership in Action Programme (3 female and 1
male).
SH and HoG receive an annual invitation to participate in the Warwick Leadership Programme,
a nine-month development programme. Since 2014/15 one academic female and three males
(FA9) have progressed through this programme.
The Warwick academic shadowing programme ran for the first time in 2015/16. One female
academic went through the programme in 2016/17.
WBS funds two members of staff each year to attend the Aurora leadership development
programme. One academic and one PSS have been supported in both 2016/17 and 2017/18.
Teaching and research
WBS supports staff development in terms of teaching and learning and research. There are a number of teaching and learning events, advertised on the WBS main website with invitations sent to all staff via the ‘WBS Business’ weekly email. The events are scheduled early on Wednesday afternoons, when most academic staff have availability.
Recognising not all staff will be able to attend events, a huge amount of training is now available online. The research pages, for example, include:
video podcasts where staff can learn about impact;
raising the profile of research through press and broadcast media;
getting published in world leading journals;
generating non-academic impact through public engagement;
public engagement in the data science lab.
In these materials we make use of internal female role models (GEM E.1.1), in leadership position within WBS.
All academic staff receive an annual allowance of £5,000 which can be spent on activities relating to teaching and research, including any training activities. This has increased, from £2,000, since our Bronze application. Allowances are mainly spent attending conferences, seminars and symposia. We do not count such expenditure as ‘training’. Table 42 describes bespoke specialised training funded in addition to the annual research allowance.
Table 42: Training Spend by Gender (Academic Staff)
14/15 15/16 16/17
M F M F M F
Number of staff 3 1 2 1 1 2
Spend £3,972 £7,605 £1,739 £8,170 £6,543 £1,200
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(ii) Appraisal/development review
The annual ‘personal development review’ (PDR) is a University process, an annual developmental conversation between the individual and their mentor. Historically, staff at WBS have not always appreciated these reviews. Since our Bronze submission we have fostered a culture of staff development, with enhanced mentoring, increased research allowances, more training, and the CORE Professional Development Programme on the PSS side. There are signs these initiatives are starting to filter through into staff perceptions, with PDR seen as a more meaningful activity, because there are more development opportunities available. Female staff are more likely to feel PDRs enables their development.
Table 43: PULSE Survey Results related to DPR by Gender
Question
Percentage Positive Responses
2013 2015
All WBS Female All WBS Female
Q11. I believe that my Development & Performance Review (DPR) enables me to agree my objectives and aspirations
36% 33% 43% 51%
Q12. I believe that my Development & Performance Review (DPR) assists me with my longer term career development
32% 31% 36% 41%
PDR was re-launched in 2017, replacing the previous DPR (Development and Performance Review). Completion rates have been high. From the data we see a decline in participation from the old DPR to the new PDR system (84% to 73.2%). The earlier DPR process was directly linked to merit pay, a University-wide annual bonus scheme. The new PDR framework has severed that link. PDR is now purely a developmental discussion with no financial pay-off. In this context, we were happy three-quarters of all staff participated. A key target is to drive this number back-up beyond 80%. (AP5.3.1)
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Whilst PDRs are held annually, all academic staff are encouraged to meet with their mentor at least termly. Beyond our Bronze AP, a new mentoring policy articulates expectations for mentors and mentees. We evaluate whether this is happening, for example by surveying junior faculty annually. (AP5.3.1)
(iii) Support given to academic staff for career progression
WBS seeks to support academic career progression in a series of ways: (1) All non-professorial staff have a dedicated senior mentor;
(2) Workload is objectively measured and controlled through ABM;
(3) Encouraging staff to attend ‘demystifying promotions’ events at University level; and by
running sessions ‘demystifying promotions’ internally, for example as part of our ECR
network (GEM D.5.1);
(4) Progression is closely monitored by Staffing Committee;
(5) Staff receive generous personal allowances (£5K);
(6) Staff are reviewed annually through PDR and staff on probation meet annually with Pro-
Dean (Faculty) and HR.
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We have a small population of post-doctoral researchers (Table 28), mainly affiliated with one of 4 research units, IKON (Innovation Knowledge and Organization networks), the Enterprise Research Centre (ERC), CLAHRC (Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West Midlands) and our ‘Behavioural Science Lab’.
We have been successful at progressing post-doctoral researchers into permanent academic posts. The central currency in Business and Management are peer-reviewed articles in top journals. We work hard with post-doctoral researchers to ensure they develop a strong pipeline of papers.
(iv) Support given to students (at any level) for academic career progression
WBS PhD students have an overall allowance of £1,440 each, of which £300 can be ring-fenced to use on non-conference expenditure such as training courses, transcription services, books, etc. Additional conference funding is available, on application, to students to attend overseas conferences. In addition we offer:
Research: An extensive suite of online materials that summarize all major funding
opportunities; face-to-face training sessions, workshops and seminars; annually a number of
distinguished speakers and editors offer one-to-one coaching with our PhD students.
Teaching: A newly developed Teaching Practice in Higher Education module. This offers all
PhD students the opportunity to progress towards an HEA fellowship.
WBS PhD students are required to engage in at least ten days professional development per year at University level. Five of these days will be completed by developing discipline-specific academic skills through their research and a further two days will be satisfied by conferences and seminars. The remaining three days must be used to develop transferable skills outside their academic discipline. Provision is categorised under six themes.
PhD students can access the University’s Research Student Skills Programme. A diverse range of training, research seminars and conferences offered by Warwick academic departments.
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(v) Support offered to those applying for research grant applications
The WBS Research Office, in conjunction with the Pro-Dean (Research) provide support for all staff
applying for research grant applications. Support includes:
Creation of an ECR forum;
Series of seminars and workshops to help develop publishing skills and writing research bids;
Dedicated set of webpages with links to resources, advice and examples of bids.
There is an informal peer review system for research bids, however we have identified actions to
strengthen this area. (AP5.1.5)
5.4. Career development: professional and support staff
(i) Training
WBS is proactive in developing the careers of PSS employees. There are a wide range of development programmes available through Warwick’s LDC. Staff are encouraged to participate, both on an ongoing basis and through the PDR process. In addition to courses which address specific skills and competencies, four programmes explore leadership and management:
‘Warwick Preparing to Manage’, for those moving into line management;
‘Warwick Introduction to Management’, for those new to a management role;
‘Warwick Administrative Management Programme’, for those with potential to progress;
‘Warwick Leadership Programme’, for those in senior management roles.
Table 44: Attendance at Management Programmes by Gender and Grade
WPM WIM WAMP WLP
M F M F M F M F
2014/15 - 1 (FA4) - 1 (FA4) - 1 (FA6) 2 (FA8) 1 (FA9)
2015/16 - 1 (FA4) - 1 (FA4) - 10 (7 FA6, 3 FA7)
2 (FA8) 1 (FA8)
2016/17 - 2 (FA4) - - 1 (FA6) 1 (FA6) 3 (FA9) -
Totals 0 4 0 2 1 12 7 2
WBS holds a budget to fund individuals to undertake training relevant to their job. This budget is managed by the COO and is allocated in agreement with the CFO, on the basis of needs identified during the PDR process. Table 46 describes growth in training spend since our Bronze submission, especially relating to WBS accredited programmes.
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Table 45: Training Spend by Gender (Professional and Support Staff)
14/15 15/16 16/17 M F M F M F
Number of staff
4 13 4 21 8 17
Spend £2,532 £38,158 £10,571 £115,770 £9,088 £62,147
Table 46: Training Spend by Type of Programme (All Staff
Type of Programme 14/15 15/16 16/17
WBS Accredited Programmes £24,000 £97,350 £103,743
University programmes - £850 £895
External Degrees £14,595 £14,433 £13,328
Other External Courses £15,518 £26,436 £22,559
Total £54,113 £139,069 £140,525
WBS recognises the needs of teams as well as individuals. For example, in 2016 WBS established a new Recruitment and Admissions team that was required to be working at peak efficiency within a very tight timescale. This involved the team moving from being ‘competent information providers’ to ‘trusted advisors’ within the first year of operation. The Director of Marketing and Recruitment and the COO devised a programme of training and development for the team of sixteen, involving away days, specific skills training, on-the-job coaching, and review sessions over a period of seven months. WBS invested over £10,000 in funding this bespoke programme of activity.
(ii) Appraisal / development review
PSS undertake the same PDR process as academic colleagues, with the paperwork involved being tailored to PSS. The PDR process is designed to be an open, constructive, two-way process, giving staff a structured opportunity, alongside more informal mechanisms, to discuss their performance and development with their immediate line manager. Although there is an annual cycle, it is expected that review conversations will take place at more regular intervals throughout the year. The conversations are based on both the reviewer and the reviewee’s assessment, and give equal weight to performance, contributions and achievement, and personal development and career aspirations. An agreed written record is produced of the discussion and its outcomes, including
identification of development needs for reviewees.
Warwick provides comprehensive training around the PDR process, for both reviewers and reviewees, and staff in WBS are actively encouraged to engage in this.
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(iii) Support given to professional staff for career progression
Explain what support the department offers to staff before they go on maternity and adoption
leave.
A major innovation beyond our Bronze AP, has been the development of a bespoke programme, designed and delivered using in-house expertise, to identify, develop and retain staff and to help in their personal and professional development. The CORE Professional Development Programme, established in 2017, is aimed at staff in FA4 and FA5 grade roles. The Programe was developed because staff told us the transition to grades beyond FA5 can be challenging. The CORE programme involves structured workshops, supplemented by Action Learning Sets, personal development plans, an analysis of individual strengths and preferences through Discovery Insights, coaching sessions, mentoring, and interview training. The programme, of which WBS is justifiably proud, will run on an annual basis. Eighteen of the first cohort of twenty are females, and the four Action Learning Set leaders are all female (AP5.4.1).
WBS regularly funds individuals in undertaking HE qualifications, either within WBS or in other institutions. Over the past five years, WBS has funded five staff (4 female) to undertake the Higher Education Management MBA at UCL. Over the same period, WBS has funded seven staff (5 females) to attend the WBS Executive MBA.
We are keen to encourage internal secondments, recognising the benefits from encouraging colleagues to develop both horizontally and vertically, and the positives of gaining experience within a different setting, and therefore where fixed-term vacancies exist, applications for secondments are welcomed.
5.5. Flexible working and managing career breaks
Note: Present professional and support staff and academic staff data separately
(i) Cover and support for maternity and adoption leave: before leave
WBS policy is in-line with UK legislation and Warwick policies. When PSS take maternity leave their roles are advertised and recruited to on a fixed term basis. For academic staff, their teaching and administrative duties are covered by the group and bought-in-teaching. As soon as a member of staff has informed their line manager/HR that they are pregnant, the following occurs:
A workstation and maternity risk assessment and discussions on safe working practices;
Discussions on required paperwork: policy, the maternity leave plan, KIT days (a member of
staff can take up to 10 voluntary ‘Keeping in Touch’ days, for which they will be paid)
(AP5.5.4) and the accrual of annual leave;
Academics are told about the Returners Fellowship, which gives returners a period of study
leave equal to the time spent on maternity leave.
In the last three years, one person on a fixed term contract has taken maternity leave. These cases are dealt with as and when they arise to ensure the best possible solution that suits all parties is made.
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(ii) Cover and support for maternity and adoption leave: during leave
WBS policy is in-line with UK legislation. Up to a maximum of ten ‘Keeping in Touch’ days (KIT days)
may be worked during adoption leave, in agreement with the line manager. Across 2014/15 to
2016/17, two academic employees claimed nine KIT days between them. In total, eight PSS claimed
11 days between them.
Staff on leave continue to receive the weekly newsletter and are informed by their line managers of
significant changes.
(iii) Cover and support for maternity and adoption leave: returning to work
The Warwick Academic Returners Fellowship was introduced in January 2015. Via this scheme, deparments can ‘buy-out’ the time of academic staff returning from long term leave, such as maternity, adoption, extended paternity and long term parental leave. ‘Long term’ is defined as between 6-12 months. The length of the Fellowship mirrors the leave taken. This Fellowship enables staff to re-build their pipeline (AP5.5.1 and AP5.5.2).
Table 47: Take-up Of Returners Fellowship by Grade and Gender
Returners Fellowship - Academic Only
Grade 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
F M Length of break F M Length of break F M Length of break
FA7 - - - - - - 3 - 1 x 12 months 1 x 10 months 1 x 6 months
FA8 - - - - - - 1 - 10 months
FA9 - 1 7 months - - - - - -
In 2014/15, one male staff member took a Returners Fellowship of seven months. Across 2016/17, four academic staff (all female) took Returners Fellowships of between six and 12 months. No applications have been refused.
(iv) Maternity return rate
Return rates from maternity leave are high within WBS. In the period 2014/15 to 2016/17, only one member of staff did not return from leave. One academic colleague left within twelve months of her leave ending. The remaining 18 continued to work within WBS.
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Table 48: Maternity Return Rate by Job Type
Year Number of employees
Left due to FTC before end of ML
Left before end of ML
Left within 3 months of ML end
Left within 6 months of ML end
Left within 12 months of ML end
Left within 18 months of ML
Ac PSS Ac PSS Ac PSS Ac PSS Ac PSS Ac PSS Ac PSS
2014/15 1 7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
2015/16 1 4 - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - -
2016/17 2 3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
(v) Paternity, shared parental, adoption, and parental leave uptake
Delivering on our Bronze AP (GEM D.7.1; GEM D.8.1; GEM D.9.1), we now accurately monitor requests for flexible working across WBS. Over the period being reviewed (01/8/14 – 31/07/17) WBS had one male PSS (FA7) take four months shared parental leave. One male academic (FA9) took adoption leave of seven months.
WBS actively supports late requests for paternity leave to enable people to have time with their new family. The process of notification is handled by the employee and the line manager, WBS HR only get involved if an employee or manager has a query about the process. (AP5.5.3)
Table 49: Paternity Leave Uptake: Academic and PSS
Paternity Leave – Academic and PSS
Grade 14/15 15/16 16/17
Academic PSS Academic PSS Academic PSS
FA4 - - - - - 1
FA5 - - - - - 1
FA6 1 - 1 1 1 1
FA7 3 2 1 - 1 1
FA8 2 - 1 - 1 1
FA9 2 - - - - -
(vi) Flexible working
Flexible working requests are received from WBS staff for a variety of reasons primarily maternity, children starting school, long term sickness and retirement.
Staff have an opportunity to discuss the options with HR prior to making a formal requests. Requests are submitted in writing to line managers outlining the details, including hours/days preferred, the reason for request and whether the arrangements are likely to be short term or permanent.
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Managers, and if requested HR, meet with the employee to discuss the request. Whilst requests
have to be considered against business requirements, WBS recognises the benefits of a flexible
workforce and all requests in the review period have been supported.
Table 50: Requests for flexible working/ reduced hours arrangements, not including those
returning from maternity leave
Grade 14/15 15/16 16/17
Ac Male
Ac female
PSS Male
PSS female
Ac male
Ac female
PSS male
PSS female
Ac male
Ac female
PSS male
PSS female
FA3 - - - 1 - - - - - - - -
FA4 - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 1
FA5 - - - - - - 1 - - - -
FA6 - 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - - 2
FA7 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
FA8 - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 - -
FA9 2 - - - 1 - - - - - - -
In addition staff are able to purchase ‘additional annual leave’ of up to ten days per year. This option has only been taken up to date by PSS. Across the period 2014/15 – 2016/17, we have had five cases, all female (1 FA4, and 4 FA7).
(vii) Transition from part-time back to full-time work after career breaks
In nine cases, staff have returned following maternity leave on reduced hours: two academic staff (1 in 2014/15, 1 in 2015/16) and seven PSS (2 in 2014/15, 2 in 2015/16 and 3 in 2016/17). In just one case in this period, were the days requested changed to fit with business needs.
WBS received three requests for extended career breaks from academics in the period. All were supported:
2014/15: one FA8 academic male requested a two year break;
2014/15: two PSS requested career breaks;
2015/16: one PSS FA4 female requested a 12 month break;
2016/17: two male Professors (FA9) requested leave of 12 months;
2016/17: one PSS FA6 male requested a nine month break.
Of these requests, two were for the employees to undertake extended travel plans (non-academic), two were for family reasons (academic) and one was to enable the applicant to work as an academic in another overseas institution building research links.
If a member of staff wishes to return from part-time back to full-time, the request would be discussed with their line manager and HR to see how it could be accommodated. There is flexibility to allow this to happen.
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5.6. Organisation and culture
(i) Culture
In September 2016, following an extended period of consultation, the new Dean introduced four key strategic themes that would underpin the work of WBS. One is ‘making WBS a great place to work’. Related to this, the Dean stressed two areas of focus: gender and the status of ‘teaching-only’ staff.
In June 2017, as part of the strategy refresh process, four CORE values for WBS were agreed: Curiosity, Openness, Restlessness and Excellence. Openness refers to a ‘cosmopolitan mindset that embraces diversity and different perspectives’. Our commitment to diversity is now enshrined in our CORE values. These values have been embedded throughout WBS. Students have been introduced to the CORE values as part of their induction.
In September 2017, decals (Image 6) were added to walls throughout the building which reflect WBS values, and incorporate external female role models (GEM E.1.2) including bell hooks (Image 4), Margaret Mead, and Sheryl Sandberg.
WBS actively encourages staff and students to interact outside of the classroom. There is a free daily coffee service in the staff lounge between 10:30 and 11:15 providing an opportunity for PhD students, academics and PSS to meet informally. The coffee service provides a setting where staff can be updated on actions taken following the PULSE survey, as well as fundraising events such as MacMillan Coffee morning and Children in Need. The E&D noticeboard in the Staff Lounge is updated regularly.
For staff, there are annual whole-School Summer and Christmas parties. At the Summer dinner, a new suite of awards were presented to recognise the contribution of staff.
Managed by Staffing Committee, award categories included: teaching, research and CORE values, where staff and students were encouraged to nominate colleagues. Over 300 hundred students participated in this. Across all categories, awards were evenly allocated by gender (17 male and 18 female).
WBS is a dynamic performance culture. These awards recognise and celebrate excellent work. Likewise, annual merit pay awards recognise the performance and contribution of academic and PSS. At present women are more likely to receive merit pay. In 2016, 36.4% of all female staff, and
Image 6: Example of decals in WBS
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26.8% of all male staff, received an award. In 2017, the gap had grown to 41.6% female and 24.6% male.
As part of WBS’s commitment to E&D, a team of staff support the Dignity at Warwick events which run annually and provide opportunities to start discussions around issues related to E&D.
WBS has supported International Women’s Day hosting events at both the Shard (2015, 2016 and 2017) and Warwick campus (2016) (Images 5 and 6). The WBS website front page is edited to reflect the current theme for IWD and includes links to articles about gender diversity, written by WBS academics (GEM E.1.3 addressed).
2016 Shard event: #IWD2016: Relive Changing Faces of Female Influencers. Speakers
included CEO Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, the founder of Impact Investment Partners LLP
and the Communications Director, Boston Consulting Group (all female).
2017 Shard event (#IWD2017: Gender Diversity in the Boardroom) the guest speaker was
Allison Ogden-Newton of Keep Britain Tidy, and the panel included internal female role
models (GEM E.1.2) including an Associate Professor (FA8).
Image 7: WBS website front page IWD 2017
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WBS has hosted events as part of the University series “Inspiring Women”, a series of lunchtime talks which offer opportunities to reflect on the different career paths that successful women have taken. The talks started in 2016.The Inspiring Women series included talks aimed at female students, to inspire them with their careers. The first event was held in 2015 with a talk by Aksana Pekun, (Managing Director, Deutsche Bank), former CEO of Spiritual Beauty.
The SPRINT programme is a Personal Development Programme for UG students run over 3.5 days. Students have the opportunity to network with senior professional women and receive career advice as well as a professional mentor for 2 months, aiming to help students develop their confidence, assertiveness and networking skills.
The PULSE survey provides a barometer of the culture within WBS:
Our overall ‘Employee Engagement’ score (an average of 7 key questions) was 72% in 2015, an
increase of 9% from the previous survey conducted in 2013. This is evenly balanced by gender.
Female staff are just 1% more engaged than males.
Image 8: Twitter feed from IWD event 2017
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Table 51: PULSE Survey Results by Gender
Theme
Percentage Positive Responses 2015/16
2013
WBS Female Male Prefer not to say?
UoW WBS
Your Employee Engagement
72% 76% 75% 51% 72% 63%
Your Development 47% 49% 52% 24% 46% 37%
Your Job 71% 75% 72% 56% 69% 63%
Equality & Diversity 62% 63% 67% 42% 64% 59% work/life
balance) Dignity at Warwick 69% 70% 74% 54% 74%
Line / Department Management
56% 59% 59% 38% 63% 56%
Communication 53% 57% 55% 31% 58% 45%
Senior University Leadership
40% 46% 39% 20% 42% 35%
Perceptions of the University
71% 75% 73% 48% 71% 63%
Job Security 66% 76% 61% 42% 55% 41%
Action 44% 51% 47% 13% 44% N/A
(ii) HR policies
WBS adheres to Warwick’s HR policies in these areas. Staff are made aware of these policies during induction and through completion of the university moodles on ‘unconscious bias’ and ‘diversity in the workplace’. To ensure consistency in application with HR processes WBS HR team are able to advise and guide staff who have a need to enforce a policy. (AP 5.6.1).
Employees or managers who raise concerns meet with WBS HR quickly and expediently to
discuss options available to them
WBS HR ensures resulting actions are followed through to resolve issues.
SH and HoGs are updated of any policy changes via regular communications and termly
meetings, and this is cascaded to all WBS staff.
(iii) Representation of men and women on committees
Following a systematic review of committee membership (GEM B.2.3), we have supported female staff to take senior positions relatively early in their career. For example, one female member of staff (then FA7) progressed through FLB (GEM B.2.1), and then onto Research Committee for a year. During that time WBS sponsored her through the Aurora programme. She then took an Assistant Dean position (FA8) and now sits on Undergraduate Committee and Programme Strategy Committee.
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Table 52. WBS Strategic Committee membership by gender 2016/17
Committee Female Male
DP Committee 42.86% 57.14%
Equality & Welfare 66.67% 33.33%
Future Leaders Board 45.45% 54.55%
Heads of Group 0.00% 100.00%
Masters Board 43.48% 56.52%
Programme Delivery Committee 45.45% 54.55%
Programme Strategy Committee 40.00% 60.00%
Recruitment Review Group 44.44% 55.56%
Section Heads 44.44% 55.56%
Senior Management Team 26.67% 73.33%
Staffing Committee 50.00% 50.00%
Technology Strategy Committee 40.63% 59.37%
Undergraduate Committee 55.56% 44.44%
Grand Total 42.66% 57.34%
The three most senior committees in WBS are.
Senior Management Group: representation is moving in the right direction and clear
progress has been made, moving from 19% to 27% (noting that female staff make up 13.8%
of all senior academic staff).
Heads of Group: we currently have no female HoG. This is a significant structural challenge.
All senior female staff willing to take a senior role have one. Our action here involves hiring.
We are currently active in the labour market for female academics willing and able to act into
senior roles.
Section Heads: representation of women amongst SH is moving in the right direction (47%
2014/15; 50% 2015/16; 56% 2016/17).
Table 53: Committee Membership by Gender and Year
Committee
Senior Management Group
Heads of Group
Section Heads
Year M F M F M F
2014/15 12 (80%) 3 (20%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 9 (53%) 8 (47%)
2015/16 13 (81%) 3 (19%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 9 (50%) 9 (50%)
2016/17 11 (73%) 4 (27%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 8 (44%) 10 (56%)
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The fact we have too few senior female academics in WBS causes problems for female staff. In order to achieve a degree of gender balance on key committees, WBS relies on senior female staff to take administrative duties. All but two of our female professors have senior administrative and/or management duties within or beyond WBS. As such, female academics are more likely than their male counterparts to be in a leadership role, reflecting the Dean’s commitment to placing women in leadership positions (GEM E.1.1). Recognising the danger here, all efforts are made to ensure these roles do not hinder career development. We allocate significant ABM workload for all administrative roles, and work flexibly with study leave cover too. For example, our female Associate Dean for Pedagogy is taking two terms study leave in 2017/18, whilst remaining in post as Associate Dean.
80%
81%
73%
20%
19%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2014/15
2015/16
2016/17
Chart 16: WBS Senior Management Group by Gender
Male Female
53%
50%
44%
47%
50%
56%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2014/15
2015/16
2016/17
Chart 17: WBS Section Heads by Gender
Male Female
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Considering the rest of WBS’s committees, female staff represent 30.3% of all academic staff, but 42.67% of all committee members. This provides a basis for progression to more senior committees. One example is an FA6 female academic, who served on the Undergraduate Committee before moving through to PDC once she was made Course Director of our largest UG Management Programme.
(iv) Participation on influential external committees Following the aforementioned review of committee membership, it became apparent a disproportionate number of males served on University committees. The Executive Team took the conscious step of re-balancing the gender profile of WBS staff that occupy University leadership roles (GEM B.2.3). In a clear sign of progress, as of 2017/18, the numbers are now even.
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Table 55: External Committee Membership by Gender
Committee 2016/17 2017/18
Academic Processes Review Male Male
Academic Quality and Standards Committee Male and Female Female
Academic Resourcing Committee Male
Academic Staffing Committee Male
Arts Centre Board Male
Senate Female and Male Female and Male
Board of Graduate Studies Female
Board of Faculty of Arts Female
Board of Faculty of Social Science Female and Male Male and Male
Board of Faculty of Social Science UG Appeals committee Panel Female
Continuation of Registration Committee Panel - PG Male
Continuation of Registration Committee Panel - UG Male
Course Proposal Scrutiny Panel Female
Discipline Appeals Committee Male
Discipline Committee Male
Education Committee Female and Male
Equality & Diversity Committee Female
Faculty of Social Sciences Building & Facilities Group Female
Graduate Appeals Committee Male
Graduate Studies Committee of the Board of FSS Male
Investigating Committee into Cases of Suspected Cheating Panel Male
Investment Sub-Committee Male
Partnerships Committee Female
Student Learning Engagement & Experience Committee Female and Female
UG Students Committee of the Board of Faculty of Social Science Male
University Estates Committee Male
University Health and Safety Committee Female Female
University International Foundation Programme Board of Studies Male
Widening Participation Female
Faculty Education Committee (Arts) Female
Total
19 members (4 separate females; 7 separate males)
22 members (6 separate females; 6 separate males)
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(v) Workload model
The Academic Balance Model was developed by WBS e-solutions staff to provide a transparent and engaging means of assessing workload. The model works in ‘units’, with each academic expected to deliver 15 units of work, one unit equating to a notional 110 hours.
The ABM illustrates the CORE value of openness. All staff can see the workloads of their colleagues. At WBS, all staff regardless of seniority, carry a full load. ABM gives the management of the School top-level oversight of workload. (AP5.6.4)
(vi) Timing of departmental meetings and social gatherings
Since our 2014/15 Bronze submission, all WBS committee meetings have been scheduled between 10am and 4pm (GEM E.4.1 achieved). Whole School events are organised for either afternoon or evenings on different days of the week to enable part-time staff to attend. Staff are given at least 6 weeks notice of social events. (AP5.6.5)
Termly Departmental Meeting dates are published at the start of each academic year and, as far as possible, are held on different days of the week. Social events are organised at times to enable as many staff as possible to attend.
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(vii) Visibility of role models
We give visibility to role models via decals, FLB, MBA scholarships, marketing material and course brochures, roles on WBS and University committees, etc. To promote senior female academic role models (AP5.6.6), we targeted the North American labour market to make a number of fractional (0.2FTE) appointments of very high profile female academics in the areas of finance, ISM and organisation theory. We challenge our ‘Research Environment’ (0.2FTE) professors to support and inspire junior faculty and PhD students.
Our marketing team has identified role models from our student body. The illustrative case below relates to Victoria Azubuike, a remarkable and inspiring WBS student who began on our foundation programme.
(viii) Outreach activities
The FY is one way WBS has attempted to widen access to our courses. Further outreach and access activities include the following:
RSA Taster Days: Events for Year 8 school students that have a partnership with Warwick. Events involve ice-breaker sessions, short classes, campus tour and informal interactions with staff and student ambassadors.
The Big Deal Enterprise Challenge: In its 12th year, this involves teams of Year 10 students working together with a business mentor to create a business idea, write a business plan and present to judges. The gender composition of mentors is balanced. From 2014-2017 we have worked with 24 female and 23 male mentors.
Image 9: Website article about Victoria Azubuike
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Multicultural Scholars’ Programme: The MSP, celebrated within WBS, supports academically
talented, low-income British students from poorly represented ethnic groups. Support is
offered via a financial scholarship of £2,000 per year, as well as pastoral guidance and careers
advice. In 2016 our first group of MSP students graduated. Currently we have 22 scholars on
the MSP, (six females and 16 males). Seven progressed from the first cohort (2015/16) of the
FY.
Image 10: News article about MSY
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(6648 words)
Actions
AP5.1.1 Unconscious Bias training completed by all staff AP5.1.2 Diversity in the Workplace completed by all staff AP5.1.3 Improved collation of recruitment statistics AP5.1.4 Induction into Subject Group AP5.1.5 Support for Early Career Researchers AP5.1.6 Improve awareness of promotion criteria AP5.1.7 Impact and REF AP5.2.1 Address concerns about progression opportunities for PSS AP5.3.1 Address staff concerns about PDR process AP5.4.1 CORE Development Programme AP5.5.1 Improve return to work experience following maternity / adoption leave AP5.5.2 Provide support for mothers to continue breastfeeding on return to work AP5.5.3 Paternity and Shared Parental leave AP5.5.4 Use of KIT days AP5.6.1 Ensure merit pay is gender balanced AP5.6.2 Improved awareness of HR policies AP5.6.3 Female representation at strategic level within WBS AP5.6.4 Improve the current workload model reporting and analysis AP5.6.5 Review timing of department meetings and events AP5.6.6 Increase visibility of role models AP5.6.7 Effective communication within WBS
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6. ACTION PLAN
Actions have been coded in column 1 to indicate whether they are High, Medium or Low priority)
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
Section 3 – Self Assessment Process
3.1.1 (High)
Expand work of EDC
54% of staff responded positively to PULSE survey Q23 I believe that there is equality of opportunity at the University, down from 57% in 2015. This is a recognition of the intersection of all protected characteristics and the importance of addressing al characteristics to ensure long lasting culture change within WBS.
a) Raise profile of E&D amongst staff.
June 2017
Jan 2020
Executive Team EDC Leads
At least 70% of staff respond positively to PULSE Q23 (or equivalent) in January 2020.
b) 5 initiatives implemented each year, e.g. i. gender neutral
toilets; ii. analyse data
related to intersectionality;
iii. offer workshops on menopause;
iv. Infographics booklet.
Nov 2017
Review via EDC meetings and report in June each year
EDC Leads Director of Marketing
5 initiatives implemented and reviewed each year. Details published on WBS website and in WBS Business.
c) Annual report presented to Senior Management Group.
Sept 2018
Report discussed
ASM supported by WBS HR and EDC Leads
Report presented annually to SMG
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Sept each year
EDC, published on my.wbs (intranet)
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
3.1.1 (cont) d) Celebration of E&D achievements at Departmental Meetings / Events and through website.
June 2018 Ongoing Dean & Pro-Dean (Faculty)
Achievements celebrated at Departmental meetings and events
3.2.1 (High)
Accountability and implementation of Section / Group / Programme AS action plans
AS work has been embedded into all School review processes with Subject Groups, Programmes and Sections now including AS actions within their strategy and review documents. Progress towards achieving actions and identifying new actions needs to be captured and reviewed annually.
a) Incorporate AS actions from strategy documents into AS action plan.
Sept 2017
Nov 2017 Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
All Strategy documents will incorporate AS actions and progress updates.
b) Report on progress towards actions via appropriate meeting (SH, HOGs, PSC, EDC).
June each year
Sept each year
Assoc. Deans, HoGs, SH
Summary report discussed by Executive Team each September.
c) Present summary of progress to Executive Team.
Sept each year
Sept each year
Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
d) Addition of new actions to action plan as required and allocated to
Oct 2018 and each Oct thereafter
Oct each year
Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
AS action plan updated with new actions and progress made.
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appropriate ASWG members.
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
3.2.2 (High)
Increase engagement with Student Voice
We have not comprehensively analysed our relationship with students from an E&D perspective. We are at a preliminary stage. There is a need to engage more fully with our 5,000 students to understand the actions required. Student responses to NSS and PTES questions about student voice suggest there is room for improvement (69% for NSS and 67% for PTES)
a) Student wellbeing and diversity event held in Term 2 annually.
Sept 2018
Mar 2019 ADSE & UGSEEM
E&D events held annually and attended by at least 20% of students
b) Increase information about E&D, Dignity and CORE values in student spaces.
Jan 2018
Jan 2018 UG & PG teams
c) UG student experience working group discussion around gender equality, barriers to progression to PG study.
Jan 2018
Apr 2018 UGSEEM
Following discussion, identified top 5 issues from a student’s perspective and ways to address these.
d) Communications plan developed and implemented for sharing updates about E&D issues with students.
May 2018
Oct 2018 Pro-Dean (Faculty), ADSE & UGSEEM
10% improvement in NSS and PTES results for questions related to student voice.
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
3.2.2 (cont.)
e) PG ‘Tea Parties’ (informal meetings) used to discuss gender issues informally, with information feeding into the EDC.
Jan 2018 Jun 2018 Oct 2018
Ongoing each term
ADSE
5% improvement in PTES results for questions related to opportunities to feedback on experiences.
f) Improved induction information for students about E&D.
Apr 2018
Oct 2018 Pro-Dean (Faculty), ASM & Director of T&L
Induction slides updated, shared with and used by all CDs.
g) SSLCs to include E&D on meeting agendas termly, with a nominated rep for E&D.
Jan 2018
Ongoing each term
ADSE & UGSEEM
At least one representative from UG, PGT and PGR feeding into EDC
h) Annual meeting with E&D SSLC reps and ASWG members.
Jun 2018
Ongoing each June
Pro-Dean (Faculty), ADSE & UGSEEM
Feedback from students incorporated into AS action plan and discussed at ASWG.
i) Review findings from above and identify new actions to implement.
Sept 2019
Dec 2019 Pro-Dean (Faculty), ADSE & UGSEEM
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
3.2.2 (cont) There has been greater engagement with PhD students since 2016, however, this work needs to be embedded further.
j) PhD SSLC reps to join Doctoral Programme Committee.
Jan 2018 Ongoing DPM 2 SSLC reps attend each DPC meeting
k) Continue with weekly coffee afternoons which provide informal opportunity for students to raise issues. Supplement with more formal WBS Wellbeing group for PhD students. Ensure views are fed into EDC.
Oct 2017 Ongoing SAR (Research) At least 3 wellbeing groups held each year with outcomes fed into EDC.
3.3.1 (Medium)
Organise a national symposium for Business Schools to discuss gender equality.
There are a number of Business Schools engaged with AS and initial meetings suggest that there is an enthusiasm for wider discussions of how we can collaborate at a national level.
a) Planning discussions arranged.
Dec 2017
Feb 2018 Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
Arrangements made for national event
b) Invite speakers from range of institutions.
Feb 2018
Mar 2018 Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
At least 3 external speakers agree to present
c) Promote and run event.
Mar 2018
July 2018 ASM & Marketing
Event held and attended by at least 20 people
d) Evaluate feedback and discuss future joint AS options.
Sept 2018 Oct 2018 Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
Decision made re future events built into action plan
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
3.3.2 (Medium)
Improved reporting on AS to whole School.
To encourage greater staff engagement with AS principles, and to ensure improved monitoring of impact, AS data will be collected annually and analysed. Action Plan will be reviewed and amended in the light of revised data to ensure impact of actions.
a) Details of key facts and initiatives to be updated regularly on AS webpages.
Nov 2017 Ongoing Director of Recruitment and Marketing & ASM
AS pages updated at least termly
b) Report of progress towards AS action plan given at Department Meetings.
Jun 2018 Ongoing Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
AS included as an item at a Department Meeting each year
c) Annual report on and suggestions to improve AS data provided to Executive Team and Staffing Committee.
Sept 2018 Ongoing Pro-Dean (Faculty) & ASM
Report discussed by Executive Team
d) Produce an Infographics booklet with student and staff profile data and distribute to staff.
Jan 2018 Mar 2018 Director of Recruitment and Marketing, ASM & Pro-Dean (Faculty)
Infographics booklet produced and given to all staff. Included as part of induction pack for new staff.
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
Section 4 – Student Data
4.1.1 (Medium)
Address diversity on FY programme
30.0% of students on the Foundation Programme are female in 2017/18 compared to 44.0% in 2015/16.
a) Review marketing materials and recruitment practices.
Sept 2018
Sept 2019 Assoc Dean WP Marketing
Increase the percentage of female students on Foundation Programme to 40% by 2021/22.
4.1.2 (Low)
Broaden the range of scholarships available to FY students and expand to offer full-fee scholarships for FY
The Executive Team felt it was wrong that foundation students, many of whom come from disadvantaged backgrounds, should be faced with more debt, i.e., an additional £7,500 fee.
a) FY full-fee scholarships implemented.
b) Evaluate impact of full-fee scholarships on student intake and achievement.
Nov 2017 Oct 2019
Oct 2018 Dec 2019
Executive Team UG PM WP Assoc Dean WP
FY students pay no fees from Oct 2018 onwards.
4.1.3 (Medium)
Address variability in gender balance across UG programmes
The percentage of female students on UG programmes varies between 37.5% and 66.7% in 2016/17.
a) Student engagement working group discussion to understand reasons for course choices to identify if there is a gender related issue here.
Oct 2018
Dec 2018 UG SEEM Asst Dean UG UG PM WP
Reduce variation in % female students on UG programmes from almost 30% to 15% by 2021/22.
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.1.3 (cont.)
b) Review marketing materials and recruitment practices for degree programmes, ensuring that WBS CORE value of openness is embedded.
Nov 2018 June 2019
Asst Dean UG & Director of Recruitment and Marketing
More visible female role models across all UG programmes at all levels.
c) Increase visibility of female academics at open days.
Jun 2018 Oct 2020 Asst Dean UG & UG CD
4.1.4 (low)
Investigate reasons why a smaller proportion of female students gain a 1st class degree
The percentage of female students gain a first class degree has declined from 23.8% in 2014/15 to 17.9% in 2016/17
a) Review profile of intermediate year students on track for 1st who then get 2:1.
July 2018
Sept 2018
OD UG, UG PM, Assoc & Asst Dean UG
Trend reversed or at least balanced
b) Identify possible ways to support achievement of 1st class degree and evaluate impact of actions.
Oct 2018 June 2021 Assoc & Asst Dean UG
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.1.5 (High)
Address variability in gender balance across PGT programmes
43.0% of PGT students are female compared to the sector average of 50.6%. There are significant variations between programmes (from 28% to 82%).
a) Continue to review marketing materials and recruitment practices, ensuring that WBS CORE value of openness is embedded.
Ongoing since Jan 2016
Sept 2019 Director of Recruitment and Marketing
Gap between WBS and sector average for female PGT students will have closed by 5% points
b) Evaluate impact of targeted MBA scholarships (30% Club and WBS Inspiring Women).
Sept 2018
Sept 2020 Director of Recruitment and Marketing Assoc. Dean Post-Experience Masters
Gender balance across MBA portfolio improved to 50%
c) Develop partnership with City Women’s Network, 30% Club and Womanthology including hosting events.
Events currently planned for end 2017 and May 2018
CareersPlus and Marketing teams
5 events held by 2021
d) Engage further with the Professional Women of Warwick network, including running ‘letter to your younger self’ event.
Spring 2018 Summer 2019
CareersPlus and Marketing teams
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Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.1.6 (Medium)
Increase female representation on PGT SSLC
Ensuring that female students are represented on all SSLCs will enable their views and opinions to be heard more clearly. Post Experience Strategy review document and Masters Programmes Section review identified imbalance in SSLC gender representation.
a) Programme Teams to actively encourage females to self-nominate for SSLC roles.
b) ASDE to provide input to each course about benefits and role of SSLC reps, including on Masters Committee.
Jan 2019 Sept 2018
Jan 2020 Sept 2020
ADSE Asst and Assoc Dean (Post Exp) Masters Team: PMs; PM Quality; PG CDs
Female participation in SSLC increased to 50%.
4.1.7 (Medium)
Tackling inappropriate behaviour in the classroom
Post Experience Strategy review document identified a number of instances of inappropriate behaviour on the PGT programmes. Feedback from programme teams suggest that staff feel ill-equipped to deal with inappropriate / bullying behaviour
a) Promote awareness of the Dignity at Warwick policy to all students.
Sept 2018 (for all) Evaluate impact in Jan 2019 Revise as required for Sept 2019
Sept 2019 ADSE Assoc Dean (Post Exp) Masters Team PMs PG Course Directors PM Quality OD (PGT)
Increased awareness amongst staff and students of the Whistleblowing policy. Students able to report concern. Reduction in number of informal comments by 2020.
b) Promote the Whistleblowing policy to staff and students.
c) Provide a safe way for students and/or staff to report incidents.
90
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.1.7 (cont.)
d) Provide staff development for Masters Programme Team in how to challenge inappropriate behaviour.
Jan 2016 Sept 2020 OD (PGT) All staff confident to tackle inappropriate behaviour, measured via PULSE survey.
4.1.8 (Medium)
Address gender imbalance in the take up of part-time study options. (Working with the BoE and Exec Ed)
WBS offer a number of closed programmes, where the cohort is determined by the employer. There is a tendency for these programmes to not be gender balanced.
a) Discuss with external partners ways to address gender balance of cohort.
April 2018 Sept 2022 Director Exec Ed Assoc Dean (External Programmes)
Increase proportion of female students by 15% by 2022.
4.1.9 (High)
Support for PhD students to pursue a career in academia
The percentage of female students continuing in academia has declined over the last 3 years (although numbers are small).
a) Review effectiveness of annual review process in identifying support needs of students.
Oct 2019 Dec 2019 SAR (Research) Asst Dean (PhD)
Improvements suggested and implemented to the review process. PhD students agree support needs are met, measured through PRES survey.
91
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.1.9 (cont.)
b) Promote development opportunities to all PhD students related to career development.
Oct 2017 Ongoing DPM 20% increase in attendance at workshops by PhD students by 2022.
c) Subject groups to ensure PhD students are plugged into staff networks and invited to group seminars and meetings.
Sept 2017 Ongoing HoGs with PhD supervisors
20% increase in number of students attending seminars. Questions related to research culture on PRES survey show 10% positive improvement.
d) Career round-table activities, held half-termly, encouraging PhD students to discuss academic careers with current WBS academics.
Oct 2017 Ongoing DPM, Asst Dean (PhD)
6 events held each year, attended by at least 50% of PhD students.
92
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.1.9 (cont.)
e) Identify best practice whereby PhD students have been supported /enabled to pursue academic career either at WBS or another high profile Business School.
Sept 2019 Sept 2021 Pro-Dean (Research), SAR (Research), Asst Dean (PhD)
Case studies made available to staff and students. Percentage of female PhD students remaining in academia increased to 10% above 2015 data.
4.1.10 (Low)
Increased promotion and support for students progressing from UG to PGT and PGT to PGR programmes
Student numbers progressing from UG to PGT programmes are relatively small given the size of the UG cohort. There are even fewer students who progress from UG to PGT and PGR at WBS, although it is recognised that it is important for students to gain different experiences.
a) All finalist UG students to receive information about PGT courses available.
Oct 2018 March 2021 PM UG, Director CareersPlus, UG Senior Tutors
Number of students progressing from UG to PGT increased by 20% Number of students progressing from PGT to PGR increased by 20%
b) Increase student awareness of scholarships to support cost of PGT.
Jan 2019 May 2021 PM UG
c) Encourage project supervisors to identify good candidates to progress to further study and provide a mechanism to provide targeted information / advice.
Feb 2019 Oct 2021 OD UG, Assoc Dean UG
93
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
Section 4 – Staff Data
4.2.1 (High)
Increase number of female academics at WBS
The proportion of female academics at WBS as declined from 31.2% to 30.3% over the last 3 years.
a) Annual report on academic staff data made to Staffing Committee with recommendations to facilitate further progress.
Aug 2018 Oct 2018 and annually thereafter
Pro-Dean (Faculty) / WBS HR
For all outcomes: The proportion of female academic staff will increase to 36% by 2021/22
b) Analyse effectiveness of current avenues for advertising vacancies, e.g., beyond jobs.ac.uk Explore alternatives and evaluate impact.
Oct 2018 WBS HR & EDC Theme Lead
The number of high quality female applicants will increase by 10% compared to 2016 data.
c) Increase use of professional networks to promote vacancies to wider pool of potential applicants.
Jan 2016 Ongoing HoGs
d) Make the adverts and further particulars more personable and more informative.
April 2018 WBS HR & HoG
94
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.2.2 (High)
Increase the number of female professors
There are currently 12 female professors which represents of 13.8% of the professoriate
a) Ensure that all FA8 female academics are reviewed annually and have a plan to support progression to FA9.
May 2018 Nov 2022 Dean , Pro-Dean (Faculty), WBS HR
The proportion of female professors will be 20% by 2021/22.
b) Ensure all female academic have an appropriate mentor to advise/support/open networks for them through Associate to Chair.
Oct 2017 Ongoing HoG & WBS HR
c) Evaluate effectiveness of expanded mentoring scheme on promotion outcomes
Nov 2019 Jan 2020 Dean, Pro-Dean (Faculty), WBS HR & EDC Lead
d) Evaluate effectiveness of revised recruitment practices for professorial roles. Implement actions to improve process.
Dean, Pro-Dean (Faculty) & WBS HR
e) HoGs to justify any all male shortlists
September 2017
On going HoGs
95
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
4.2.3 (Medium)
Recruit female Professors of Practice
There are currently no female Professors of Practice at WBS
a) Work with advisory board to identify suitable candidates for role.
b) Work with current external partners to explore possibilities.
Jan 2019 Ongoing
Ongoing Pro-Dean (Faculty) & Assoc Dean (Exec Ed)
At least one female Professor of Practice appointed by 2022.
4.2.4 (Medium)
Increase proportion of PSS male staff, particularly in roles FA1 – FA7
23.6% of PSS staff are male, of these 47.1% are in roles at grades FA7-9.
a) Investigate reasons for gender imbalance at grades FA3 – 6 and identified actions to address.
September 2017
On going WBS HR & ED CTheme Lead
Increase proportion of male PSS to 30%, whilst maintaining gender balance at FA7-FA9.
b) Promote awareness of role models.
Jan 2019 Ongoing SH
c) Shortlists - require justification for all female lists.
Nov 2017 Ongoing SH
96
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
Section 5
5.1.1 (Medium)
Unconscious Bias training completed by all staff
90% Executive Team, HoGs and SH have completed the UB training. The training now needs to be completed by all staff.
a) Increase take up of training outside of SMT to all staff.
September 2017
Ongoing
SH, HoGs & WBS HR
All staff to have completed Unconscious Bias moodle by Oct 2022.
b) Make training part of induction process and meet all new staff 4 weeks in to the role to confirm training has been done.
January 2018
On going
Line Manager & WBS HR
All new staff to have completed training within first 4 weeks, by Feb 2018.
c) Provide an area that staff can do moodles away from their own desk.
April 2018 July 2018 WBS HR with eSolutions & BFM
Space available within WBS by July 2018.
5.1.2 (Medium)
E&D training completed by all staff
90% Executive Team, HoGs and SH have completed Diversity Moodle. Uptake amongst staff overall has increased from 6% in 2014 to 25.6% in 2017.
a) Provide updated completion data to SH and HoGs termly.
September 2017
On going
WBS HR
Increased uptake of E&D training amongst staff from 25.6% to 75% by 2022.
b) Report completion data to HoG and SH committees termly.
January 2018
Ongoing
WBS HR
97
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.1.2 (cont) c) PDR objective for all staff who have not completed training.
May 2018 May 2019
July 2018 July 2019
HoGs, SH supported by line managers
d) Provide an area that staff can do moodles away from their own desk.
April 2018 July 2018 WBS HR with eSolutions & BFM
Space available within WBS by July 2018.
e) Regular reminders and promotion of Moodles in WBS Business
Jan 2018 Ongoing WBS HR & Marketing
f) Make training part of induction process and meet all new staff 4 weeks in to the role to confirm training has been done.
January 2018
On going
WBS HR
5.1.3 (Low)
Improved collation of recruitment statistics for academic and PSS posts.
Recruitment activity is devolved to recruiting manager. E&D data is recorded by University and is not available on a post-by-post basis.
a) Devise template for recruiting managers to complete which captures details of shortlist, interviewees, panel composition and outcomes.
Jan 2018
Feb 2018 WBS HR AS data related to recruitment available throughout the year and used to inform decisions about recruitment strategy.
98
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.1.3 (cont) b) Monitor completion of template and chase where not received.
April 2018 & start of each term
Ongoing WBS HR
c) Review data collected, use to inform recruitment strategy and make recommendations to Staffing Committee
May 2018 Ongoing WBS HR
5.1.4 (Low)
Induction into the Subject Group.
Currently there is variation in practice across Subject Groups. WBS would like to ensure all new starters receive a consistent experience and are able to integrate into Subject Groups quickly.
a) Devise and distribute induction protocol for HoGs and Group Coordinators to incorporate best practice.
b) Run annual focus groups to explore current experience of joining a group, ways to improve and assess impact of changes.
Mar 2018 July 2019
Sept 2018 Oct 2019 and ongoing
Pro-Dean (Faculty), ASM & WBS HR Pro-Dean (Faculty), ASM & WBS HR
New staff feel embedded in to their Subject Group and the School quickly.
99
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.1.5 (Medium)
Support for Early Career Researchers
Whilst the Research Office has implemented a number of new initiatives to support ECR, there is a need to ensure that these are embedded into WBS and expanded to better support ECR.
a) Continue and expand the ECR forum to provide support network and informal advice.
Oct 2016 Oct 2020 Pro-Dean (Research)
ECR attendance at forums and workshops will be increased by 20% by 2021. Mentoring of ECR will incorporate support for research and development. Increase in ECR participating in funding bids.
b) Expand series of workshops and seminars to support publishing and funding activities.
Oct 2017 Oct 2021 SAR (Research)
c) Incorporate records of attendance at ECR workshops and seminars into the probationary review process.
Oct 2017 Oct 2018 Research Office
d) Establish a more formalised research and development mentoring scheme across WBS.
Oct 2018 Jul 2020 I&EO, Pro-Deans (Faculty & Research)
e) Formalise peer review process for research bids.
Oct 2019 Oct 2021 I&EO & Pro-Dean (Research)
100
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.1.6 (Medium)
Improve awareness of promotion criteria
In 2015, 25% of staff believed the University academic promotion procedures are fair (PULSE 2015/16). Although we have started to address this, there is further work to be done.
a) Devise a fact sheet / information sheet for all staff about the academic promotion process.
Nov 2018
Dec 2018
Pro Dean (Faculty) & WBS HR
Response to question about promotion on PULSE staff survey improved to 75%.
b) Promote and run demystifying academic promotion sessions.
Every 18 months
Ongoing Pro-Dean (Faculty) & WBS HR
Increase in number of successful promotion cases.
c) Develop clearer internal guidance on promotion criteria (with the recognition cases are unique).
Jan 2019 April 2019 Dean & Executive Team
d) Circulate outcomes of UoW level review of promotion process and ensure that any recommendations are fully implemented at WBS.
On completion of University review
Pro-Dean (Faculty) & WBS HR
e) Evaluate effectiveness of mentoring scheme in supporting promotion.
Nov 2020
Nov 2021 Dean, Pro-Dean (Faculty) & WBS HR
101
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.1.7 (Low)
Impact and REF REF 2021 will see submissions from all research active faculty. There is a need to ensure that ECR are supported to engage with the impact agenda.
a) Trial 1:1 drop in sessions with Research Funding Officer for ECR to support drafting and compilation of research bids.
April 2018 Ongoing Research Funding Officer
Increase in ECR engagement with impact cases – can be measured through ABM credit for impact and research bids.
b) Impact sub-committee to analyse impact cases and ways to support junior faculty to engage with impact agenda.
Oct 2019 Dec 2021 Pro Dean (Research)
5.2.1 (High)
Address concerns about progression opportunities for PSS
It is recognised that it can be difficult for PSS staff who wish to progress from lower grades to FA6 and above roles.
a) Work with SHs to identify career pathways in each section, noting that staff may progress sideways within the University.
September 2017
Ongoing SH & WBS HR
PSS staff will recognise that there is a more structured career pathway and respond positively to PULSE staff survey question about promotion.
b) Evaluate impact of CORE Development Programme and expand to include FA3.
Oct 2019 Oct 2021 COO, SH & WBS HR
20 staff will have participated in the programme each year by 2021.
102
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.2.1 (cont.)
c) Develop shadowing scheme to support skills development, awareness of WBS.
Jan 2019 Jan 2021 SH & WBS HR
Increase in PSS staying at either WBS or University and being promoted
d) Ensure career opportunities are promoted to all PSS staff.
Sept 2017 Ongoing SH & WBS HR
e) Ensure career aspirations become embedded in to the annual DPR process and followed through on to training plans.
May 2018 July 2018 & ongoing each year
SH & WBS HR
f) Increased awareness amongst all PSS of the opportunities available via LDC.
May 2018 Ongoing SH & WBS HR
103
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.3.1 (Medium)
Address staff concerns about the PDR process.
43% of all staff, and 51% female staff in 2015/16 agreed that the PDR helped to agree objectives and aspirations. This drops to 36% (all staff) and 41% (female) who agree the PDR helps with longer term career development. Although these figures are a significant improvement on the 2013 statistics, there is still room for improvement.
a) Seek feedback / focus groups on PDR process to gain a better appreciation of the concerns with current process.
Feb 2018
Apr 2018
WBS HR 70% of staff will respond positively to the statement about PDR helping to agreed objectives and career development. 80% of staff will participate in the PDR process.
b) Greater consistency in approach (i.e. top-down, ensuring all objectives link to school strategy).
May 2018 July 2018 WBS HR, HoGs & SH
c) Provide further information / advice for line managers on how to conduct PDR.
May 2018 Ongoing WBS HR In house training sessions run by LDC and attended by at least 20 people.
5.4.1 (Medium)
CORE Development Programme
Provide PPS staff with appropriate career development opportunities to enable them to have a clear career path.
a) Expand roll out of the
new CORE programme
September 2019
Ongoing COO, CFO, OD PG
Increase in the number of FA3 and FA4 staff progressing to FA5 roles and above.
104
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.5.1 (Medium)
Improve Return to Work Experience following Maternity / Adoption leave
Staff feel more supported on their return to work following a long absence
a) Promote the Returning
Parents Mentoring
Scheme.
March 2018 for all actions
Ongoing for all actions
WBS HR, EDC Theme Lead for all actions
Improved feedback on PULSE scores for this area
b) Promote the University
run Working Parents
Network.
c) Encourage members of
WBS staff to become
mentors for the
scheme to provide
support to staff
through the process.
d) Hold focus groups with
staff recently returning
from maternity /
adoption leave and
identify actions to
implement.
e) Review feedback and
implement projects
105
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.5.2 (Low)
Provide support for mothers to continue breastfeeding on return to work.
Although there is a family room at University House and one due to open in the Social Studies building which staff can use, there is a lack of awareness of these facilities. Staff also do not always have time to walk to different buildings. Staff have previously used a private office but this is not ideal.
a) Provide a private comfortable area and secure fridge storage for mothers wishing to express milk or breastfeed, during their working day.
Jan 2018
Sept 2019
EDC Theme Leads
A space within WBS will be created for breastfeeding and milk expression. Information will be provided to staff as they go on maternity leave and on return. Students who are pregnant / returning to studies will be made aware of the space.
b) Work with Building and Facilities Manager and Estates to identify suitable location.
Jan 2018
Sept 2018
EDC Theme Leads / BFM / HR/Estates EDC Theme Leads / HR
c) Promote space to all staff and students.
Sept 2019
Ongoing EDC Theme Leads / HR / UG & PG teams
d) Review use of space and implement further improvements as required.
March 2019 Jun 2019 EDC Theme Leads
106
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.5.3 (Low)
Paternity and Shared Parental Leave
WBS has an international workforce which means that there is a lack of awareness of policies and entitlement around paternity and shared parental leave.
a) Raise awareness of the
policy and entitlement
to all staff through
staff induction and
higher visibility on local
HR website.
Mar 2018 for all actions
Ongoing for all actions
WBS HR /EDC Theme leads
All staff entitled aware of their entitlement with regard to paternity leave. Increased take up of paternity and shared parental leave compared to 2017.
b) Ensure that all non UK
staff are aware of UK
entitlements and
benefits and how to
gain access to them.
WBS HR
c) HR to meet with all
people following
paternity leave to
ensure they and their
partners have the
support and access to
networks as needed.
WBS HR
5.5.4 (Low)
Use of KIT days The impact of KIT days has not been fully evaluated.
a) Evaluate the impact of
KIT days.
Mar 2018 Ongoing WBS HR Case study written about impact of KIT days.
107
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.6.1 (Low)
Ensure merit pay is gender balanced
Currently more
females than males
receive merit pay, a
trend which has
increased in the last
two years.
a) Investigate reasons for
gender imbalance in
merit pay and consider
ways to address.
June 2018 June 2020 Staffing Committee
The likelihood of receiving merit pay will be gender balanced.
5.6.2 (Medium)
Improved awareness of HR policies including flexible working, maternity and paternity
There is limited take
up of phased return
following maternity
leave. There are
processes already in
place for people who
have been off sick for
more than 4 weeks.
57% of female staff and 62% of male staff believe that they are able to strike the right balance between home and work (PULSE survey 2015)
b) Encourage managers
to be more proactive
and discuss options
such as a ‘phased’
return to work
following maternity
leave.
June 2018 for all actions
On going for all actions
SMG/WBS HR
Improved wellbeing of staff. Reduction in OH referral resulting from stress related absences. 10 % increase in positive response to PUSLE questions about the balance between home and work.
c) Increase staff
awareness of flexible
working options via
website, inductions,
annual reviews and
return to work
interviews following
sickness.
Line managers/WBS HR
108
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.6.2(cont.) d) Line managers more
aware of options
available to staff who
may be struggling
because of external
issues e.g.:
o flexibility around
start and finishing
hours for a short
period;
o Reduced hours;
o Working from home.
SMG/WBS HR
5.6.3 (High)
Female representation at strategic level within WBS
There are currently no female HoG, females make up 15.7% of the SMG and 28.6% of the Executive Team. There is a need to ensure that there are visible female role models at all levels for staff.
a) Explore ways to better
include the female
voice at SMG and in
Executive Team.
b) Appoint at least one
female HoG.
Oct 2018 Jan 2018
Ongoing Oct 2019
Dean & Executive Team Dean, Pro-Dean (Faculty)
Increase female representation on WBS strategic committees through appoint on at least one female HoG.
109
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.6.4 (Medium)
Improve the current Workload model reporting and analysis
ABM reporting is limited but has the capacity to enable greater analysis of workload by gender and type of work than is currently reported on. This information can then be used to inform discussions within Subject Groups around Teaching Plans and mentoring. Currently, there is a perception that imbalances exist within workload allocation. This contributes to reduced visibility of female role models on some programmes (e.g. MBAs). The UG Programmes Strategy Review identified that female academics tended to manage the larger modules
a) Identify and agree
suite of new reports
for ABM. Work with
HoGs and Assoc. /
Assist Deans to agree
requirements.
Examples of new
reports include:
o ABM credit by
gender, grade and
type (Research /
Teaching /
Supervision /
Admin)
o Teaching allocation
by gender and level
(UG, pre/post
experiences, PGR)
Feb 2018
Apr 2018
Director Academic Services, ASM, Head of Applications Development
Summary of analysis presented at HoGs and SMG meetings.
Detail of report shared with appropriate HoG and Assoc. Dean and used in the planning process.
Reduction in any variances between gender and grade in workload allocation over the next 4 years.
Increased visibility of female academics across programmes.
110
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.6.4 (cont.)
(average of 172 students per module compared to 120 for male-led modules).
b) Share detail of reports
with HoGs and SMG in
time to inform
teaching plans for
2018/19.
Apr 2018
July 2018
Pro-Dean (Faculty) and ASM
c) Compare the reports
for 2017/18 and
2018/19 to identify any
changes. Share with
HoGs and SMG as part
of teaching planning
process for 2019/20.
Feb 2019
April 2019
Pro-Dean (Faculty), ASM, Director Academic Services
d) Review reports and
make
recommendations on
annual basis.
Feb 2020
Ongoing
HoGs, Pro-Dean (Faculty), Assoc. Deans
e) Present analysis and
recommendations to
Staffing Committee on
annual basis.
Sept 2018
Annually Pro-Dean (Faculty)
111
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.6.5 (Low)
Review timing of Department Meetings and events across the week
Enable all staff to attend at least one Department meeting per year (look at days and time of year)
a) Review committee
schedule each year to
ensure all staff are able
to attend at least one
meeting
b) Review event plans to
ensure a mix of day
and evening events
with varied days of the
week over 2 years.
Sept 2018 Jan 2018
Ongoing Ongoing
WBS Executive Office Senior PA WBS Events Coordinator
All staff able to attend at least one meeting and event every year.
5.6.6 (Medium)
Increase visibility of role models
There is a lack of visible female role models across the pipeline. This action address gaps not covered in earlier actions.
a) Increase proportion of
female faculty
lecturing on the MBA.
Sept 2017 July 2020 Director of Recruitment and Marketing
More video clips of female faculty on website.
112
Reference and Priority
Planned action/ objective
Rationale (i.e. what evidence is there that prompted this action/ objective?)
Key outputs and milestones
Timeframe (start/end date)
Person responsible (job title)
Success criteria and outcome
5.6.7 (High)
Effective communication within WBS
Although there has been an improvement in the PULSE survey from 45% positive responses in 2013 to 53% in 2015/16, there is still work to do to improve communication within WBS
a) Increase readership of
WBS business by
revisiting its purpose.
b) Develop more bespoke
communication
channels to specific
cohorts of staff.
c) Introduce digital
change maker board.
Apr 2018 Jan 2019 Jan 2019
Ongoing April 2019 April 2019
Director of Recruitment and Marketing
70% of staff will respond positively to PULSE survey questions about communication by Jan 2022.
Abbreviations
ADSE Assistant Dean Student Experience (PGT)
ASM Academic Support Manager
Assist Assistant
Assoc Associate
BFM Buildings and Facilities Manager
CD Course Director
DPM Doctoral Programme Manager
HoG Head of Group
I&EO Impact and Environment Officer
OD Operations Director
PM Programme Manager
PM WP Programme Manager (Widening Participation)
SAR Senior Assistant Registrar
SH Section Head
T&L Teaching and Learning
UGSEM Undergraduate Student Engagement and Experience Manager