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Democratizing Finance and Financial Institutions Prof. Dr.rer.pol. Martin Büscher Protestant...
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Democratizing Finance and Financial Institutions
Prof. Dr.rer.pol. Martin BüscherProtestant University Wuppertal/ Bethel, Institut for Diaconic Science and Diaconic Management (IDM)
WCRC-WCC-CWM ConsultationsOctober 3rd, 2012, Guarulhos, Brazil
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The Sourcerers Apprentice
- The Story – J.W. von Goethe
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Five Theses
Thesis I Economics are rooted in Theology.
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Economics are rooted in Theology
Protestant, calivinist ethics as the basis for the rise of capitalism – spirit of achievement, humble caring and investment
Liberal Economics – Adam Smith as a theologian
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Economics are rooted in Theology
Blunt Secularisation
Good Reasons for Protestants to Argue Economically with Authority
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Thesis II
Economics are disrooted from theology and ethics, in finance in its most anachronistic way
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Financial Markets Misrooted
Anachronism of normative fundaments of liberal economics
Quasi-religious Settings: Markets as benefiary
Vacuum of ordering powers in neo-liberal naivte
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Financial Markets Disrooted
Naivte of Economics in considering contexts
Naivte of Theologians to see the need for economic competencies in in actively shaping economic policy
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Thesis III
For the service of life, financial institutions need a countervailing power.
Primacy of politics leads to integrate ethical dimensions.
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Countervailing Power
IMF-Policy is dominated by group interests, aiming at untamed financial markets (individualistic approach).
Normative Considerations in a kosmopolitan framework for service of life are systematically neglected.
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Countervaling Power
Complete replacement would miss the chance to direct international capital flows.
Make use of the institutions with the primacy of politics, replacing the primacy of markets.
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Countervailing Power
Aim is efficient impacts of comprehensive democratic control and social, ecological and cultural sustainability, not the efficiency of financial markets.
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Thesis IV
The IMF shareholder structure is replaced by a stakeholder governance
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Civil Society replacing Shareholders
Accordingly, the board is not only composed of financial experts (share-holder concept), but by governments, trade unions, NGOs, consumer organisations, etc. (stakeholder concept)
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Thesis V
The serving role of financial markets has to be reestablished. For that a set of instruments can be applied.
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Set of Financial Policies
Financial Policy Constraints of capital flow, capital control Taxes on capital import Taxes on foreign currency trade (Tobin
Tax) Bail-in of private creditors Constraining credits to foreign investors
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Set of Financial Policies
Cooperation of national financial markets control institutions
Guidelines for risk management of banks and insurances
Higher taxes on capital gain
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Set of Financial Policies
Balanced currency exchange rates Limiting offshore markets by the Financial
Stability Forum (FSF) Limiting speculation Creating financial markets for
economically developing and emerging markets
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What can the WCC-WCR-CWM do?
Series of Encounters with IMF-Representants and political authorities (Stiglitz Commission, IMF, WTO)
Found WCC School of Economics, Governance and Management (SEGM) for economic competencies and empowerment