DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used...

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DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1

Transcript of DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used...

Page 1: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

DECLARATIVE SENTENCES

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Page 2: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a

period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma.

Ex : The pool will be closed today.

Ex: “The pool will be closed today,” said Billy.

Page 3: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Interrogative Sentence

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Page 4: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A sentence that asks a question.

Hint - To interrogate means to “hound” a person for an answer.

Ex: Did you go to the mall with Buster yesterday?

Page 5: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Imperative Sentence

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Page 6: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A sentence that gives a command or order.

Ex : Go to your room.

Ex : Take out the trash.

Page 7: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES

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Page 8: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A sentence that show great emotion. It ends ALWAYS with an exclamation point.

Ex: This is the best class ever !!!

I love this game!!!!

Page 9: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

CONJUNCTION41

Page 10: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

NOUN5

Page 11: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Definition - Person, place, thing or idea.

• Ex - car• White House• Mr. Bridges• scissors

Page 12: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

COMMON NOUNS6

Page 13: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A non-specific person, place, thing, or idea. It is only capitalized at the

beginning of a sentence.

Ex : pencil

cup

city

Page 14: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PROPER NOUNS7

Page 15: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A specific person, place, thing or idea.

Ex - United States

Atlanta

Claudia Bridges

Page 16: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

SINGULAR NOUNS8

Page 17: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

One person, place, thing or idea.

The boy is the best basketball player on his team.

Page 18: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PLURAL NOUNS9

Page 19: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

1 or more person, place , thing , or idea.

Ex : This group of girls are the best writers I have ever had in all my years of teaching.

Page 20: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PLURAL NOUN RULES10

Page 21: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

1. Most singular nouns will end in s when making them plural.

Ex: cats, horses1. If a singular noun ends in ch, sh, ss, or x

add es to the noun to make it plural.EX: churches, wishes, glasses, boxes1. If a singular noun ends in consonant y,

drop the y and add ies.Ex: babies, berries, cities.

Page 22: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

1. If a singular noun ends in vowel y, add s to make it plural.

Ex. Monkeys, trays, boys1. If a singular noun ends in fe or f , drop

the f and add ves.Ex: lives, knives, calves1. Some singular nouns have different

versions for plural nouns.Ex: feet, geese, women.1. Some singular nouns are spelled the

same even if they are plural.EX: moose, sheep, deer

Page 23: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

DIRECT ADDRESS11

Page 24: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

When talking directly to a person, you must distinguish the person you are talking to with a comma.

Ex: Claudia, where is your homework.

Ex: The dishwasher needs to be turned on now, Grady.

Page 25: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PERSONS OF NOUNS12

Page 26: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

1. The first person refers to the speaker.

EX: We, the audience, must watch and listen carefully.

2. The second person refers to the one spoken to.

EX: Children, have you ever seen a play?

3. The third person refers to the one spoken about.

Ex: The first theatres were built by the ancient Greeks.

Page 27: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

QUOTATIONS 13

Page 28: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

First way to show someone is talking.

“ The Michigan Wolverines played on Saturday,” said Lloyd Carr.

Lloyd Carr said, “ The Michigan Wolverines played on Saturday.”

Page 29: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

SINGULAR POSSESSIVE NOUNS14

Page 30: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def- Singular nouns that show ownership.

Add an apostrophe s ‘s to show that the noun is showing ownership.

EX: pitcher’s ball cup’s logo

HINT: 99% of the time the next word after a possessive noun is a noun. Sometimes it is an adjective.

Page 31: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUNS15

Page 32: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def - Plural nouns that show ownership.

Most plural nouns - S apostrophe - s’

Plural nouns that do not end in s - add apostrophe s - ‘s

Ex : women’s purse men’s bag feet’s smell

Page 33: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

GENRE16

Page 34: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A type of movie or book based on the content.

EX: Realistic Fiction, Mystery, Science Fiction,

Page 35: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

SIMILES17

Page 36: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def - Comparing two objects with like or as.

Hating people is like burning down your house to get rid of a rat.

That smells as bad as an open sewer.

Page 37: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

COMPLETESUBJECT

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Page 38: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def - Names someone or something in the sentence. Usually found before the first verb of each sentence. All the words in the subject part of a sentence.

Ex : The potato beetle is a harmful insect.

Ex : Farmers in some areas lose their crops through insects.

Page 39: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

COMPLETE PREDICATE19

Page 40: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def - Predicate tells what the subject is or does. Found after the first verb of each sentence.

Ex : Bees pollinate farmers’ crops.

Ex: The ladybug eats several kinds of crop-destroying insects.

Page 41: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

SIMPLE SUBJECT20

Page 42: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def – The main noun in the subject. Does not include adjectives or prepositional phrases.

EX : The nice boy looks bored in class.

Page 43: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

SIMPLE PREDICATE21

Page 44: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def - The first verbs in the predicate that shows the being or action of the subject.

Ex: The boy was throwing the rocks at the window

Page 45: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Metaphor22

Page 46: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def: Comparing two non related items without like or as. In most cases it is positive.

My love is a rose.

Alexa is a bear in tennis.

Her hair is silk.

Page 47: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

HYPERBOLE23

Page 48: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def: An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true. Tall tales are hyperboles.

Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.

"I had so much homework, I needed a pickup truck to carry all my books home!"

Chalker has mosquitoes so big, we dry them out and use them as footstools!"

My sister uses so much makeup she needs a sandblaster to get it off at night.

Page 49: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

HOMOPHONES24

Page 50: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def: Words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings.

Too - to - two

Eye – I

Their – There – They’re

Page 51: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Onomatopoeia25

Page 52: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Def: The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action.

Example: snap crackle pop

Boom, crackle, sizzle, crash, crunch, meow

Page 53: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Suffix26

Page 54: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

An ending to a word that can enhance or change the meaning of the ROOT word.

Rapid - ly rapidly

Meaning - less meaningless

Common suffixes - less, ed, ly, s, able , ful

Page 55: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Prefix27

Page 56: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

An addition to a ROOT word that can change the meaning of the word or enhance the meaning of the existing word.

pre - school preschool

mis - information misinformation

Common prefixes – dis, mis, un, pre,

Page 57: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Synonyms28

Page 58: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

• Multiple words that have the same meanings.

EX: Big , huge, gigantic, enormous

Ex : easy, simplistic, simple

Page 59: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Antonyms29

Page 60: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

big small

fast slow

cute ugly

Page 61: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Action Verbs30

Page 62: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A word that shows action of a noun.

The cat jumped high in the air.

The paper dropped from the second level.

Jennifer picked strawberries with her mom.

Page 63: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Linking Verbs31

Page 64: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A linking verb shows being. A linking verb connect the subject with a word or words in the predicate.

She is a brave woman.

The boy was a good swimmer.

Common linking verbs

are , is , was, were, am

Page 65: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Adjectives32

Page 66: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A word that describes a noun or pronoun. Can also be called a MODIFIER.

The gigantic submarine was very quick.

The smart girl learned a lot this year.

Page 67: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Adverbs33

Page 68: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

• Words that describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

• Most commonly seen describing verbs.

The ball fell rapidly to the ground.

Catherine wind blew violently last night.

The chairs clanged together loudly.

Page 69: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Articles34

Page 70: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Articles are special adjectives that describe one or more of something.

A AN THE are articles

The bear is a cool animal

The basketball player is an important person.

Page 71: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PRONOUN36

Page 72: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

• A word that takes place of a noun.

• They are very cool.

• He is a very nice young man.

• She is a much taller than him.

Page 73: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

SUBJECT PRONOUN37

Page 74: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

• A pronoun that is found in the subject of a sentence.

• I , you, she, he, we , you , they

• They will visit Mount Rushmore in July.

• It is a huge piece of sculpture.

Page 75: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

OBJECT PRONOUN38

Page 76: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A pronoun found in the predicate of a sentence.

They went with us to the mall.

She was very nice with her mom.

OBJECT PROUNS

me, him, her, us, them, you, it,

Page 77: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PREPOSITION39

Page 78: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Preposition

Relates the noun or pronoun that follows it to another word in the

sentence.

Soon the trees blazed with gold

blazed gold

Page 79: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

COMMON PREPOSITIONS

about behindfrom out withabove below in outside withoutacross beside inside overafter by near througharound down of toat during off underbefore for on up

Page 80: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

40

Page 81: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

Includes the preposition, the objects, and any words that come between them.

Many poets write about the seasons.

With every passing day nature shows its beauty.

Page 82: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

Parts of SpeechLabel nouns, pronouns, verbs, adj, adv, or prep

1. The ancient Celts believed in a sun god.2. During the winter the sun god disappeared.3. They thought he was a prisoner. 4. Evil spirits had captured him.5. They lit fires to chase the spirits away.6. Some ancient peoples were believers in

tree gods.7. The people got up early on May Day.

Page 83: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

CONJUNCTION41

Page 84: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

A word that joins two words or sentences.

Conjuctionsand , but, or

The boys and girls are cool.The girls are going to the mall, and they will

go swimming later.

Page 85: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

COMPOUND SENTENCE42

Page 86: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.

• A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences joined by a conjuction.

Cynthia likes camels, but I prefer tigers.

Jackson likes the Ravens, and he has been to many of their games.