DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used...
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![Page 1: DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 1. A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma. Ex : The pool.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e9e5503460f94ba0a78/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DECLARATIVE SENTENCES
1
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A sentence that states a declaration. It always ends in a
period. If used in a quotation, it will end in a comma.
Ex : The pool will be closed today.
Ex: “The pool will be closed today,” said Billy.
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Interrogative Sentence
2
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A sentence that asks a question.
Hint - To interrogate means to “hound” a person for an answer.
Ex: Did you go to the mall with Buster yesterday?
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Imperative Sentence
3
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A sentence that gives a command or order.
Ex : Go to your room.
Ex : Take out the trash.
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EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
4
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A sentence that show great emotion. It ends ALWAYS with an exclamation point.
Ex: This is the best class ever !!!
I love this game!!!!
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CONJUNCTION41
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NOUN5
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Definition - Person, place, thing or idea.
• Ex - car• White House• Mr. Bridges• scissors
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COMMON NOUNS6
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A non-specific person, place, thing, or idea. It is only capitalized at the
beginning of a sentence.
Ex : pencil
cup
city
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PROPER NOUNS7
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A specific person, place, thing or idea.
Ex - United States
Atlanta
Claudia Bridges
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SINGULAR NOUNS8
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One person, place, thing or idea.
The boy is the best basketball player on his team.
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PLURAL NOUNS9
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1 or more person, place , thing , or idea.
Ex : This group of girls are the best writers I have ever had in all my years of teaching.
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PLURAL NOUN RULES10
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1. Most singular nouns will end in s when making them plural.
Ex: cats, horses1. If a singular noun ends in ch, sh, ss, or x
add es to the noun to make it plural.EX: churches, wishes, glasses, boxes1. If a singular noun ends in consonant y,
drop the y and add ies.Ex: babies, berries, cities.
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1. If a singular noun ends in vowel y, add s to make it plural.
Ex. Monkeys, trays, boys1. If a singular noun ends in fe or f , drop
the f and add ves.Ex: lives, knives, calves1. Some singular nouns have different
versions for plural nouns.Ex: feet, geese, women.1. Some singular nouns are spelled the
same even if they are plural.EX: moose, sheep, deer
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DIRECT ADDRESS11
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When talking directly to a person, you must distinguish the person you are talking to with a comma.
Ex: Claudia, where is your homework.
Ex: The dishwasher needs to be turned on now, Grady.
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PERSONS OF NOUNS12
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1. The first person refers to the speaker.
EX: We, the audience, must watch and listen carefully.
2. The second person refers to the one spoken to.
EX: Children, have you ever seen a play?
3. The third person refers to the one spoken about.
Ex: The first theatres were built by the ancient Greeks.
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QUOTATIONS 13
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First way to show someone is talking.
“ The Michigan Wolverines played on Saturday,” said Lloyd Carr.
Lloyd Carr said, “ The Michigan Wolverines played on Saturday.”
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SINGULAR POSSESSIVE NOUNS14
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Def- Singular nouns that show ownership.
Add an apostrophe s ‘s to show that the noun is showing ownership.
EX: pitcher’s ball cup’s logo
HINT: 99% of the time the next word after a possessive noun is a noun. Sometimes it is an adjective.
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PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUNS15
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Def - Plural nouns that show ownership.
Most plural nouns - S apostrophe - s’
Plural nouns that do not end in s - add apostrophe s - ‘s
Ex : women’s purse men’s bag feet’s smell
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GENRE16
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A type of movie or book based on the content.
EX: Realistic Fiction, Mystery, Science Fiction,
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SIMILES17
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Def - Comparing two objects with like or as.
Hating people is like burning down your house to get rid of a rat.
That smells as bad as an open sewer.
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COMPLETESUBJECT
18
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Def - Names someone or something in the sentence. Usually found before the first verb of each sentence. All the words in the subject part of a sentence.
Ex : The potato beetle is a harmful insect.
Ex : Farmers in some areas lose their crops through insects.
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COMPLETE PREDICATE19
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Def - Predicate tells what the subject is or does. Found after the first verb of each sentence.
Ex : Bees pollinate farmers’ crops.
Ex: The ladybug eats several kinds of crop-destroying insects.
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SIMPLE SUBJECT20
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Def – The main noun in the subject. Does not include adjectives or prepositional phrases.
EX : The nice boy looks bored in class.
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SIMPLE PREDICATE21
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Def - The first verbs in the predicate that shows the being or action of the subject.
Ex: The boy was throwing the rocks at the window
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Metaphor22
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Def: Comparing two non related items without like or as. In most cases it is positive.
My love is a rose.
Alexa is a bear in tennis.
Her hair is silk.
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HYPERBOLE23
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Def: An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true. Tall tales are hyperboles.
Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.
"I had so much homework, I needed a pickup truck to carry all my books home!"
Chalker has mosquitoes so big, we dry them out and use them as footstools!"
My sister uses so much makeup she needs a sandblaster to get it off at night.
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HOMOPHONES24
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Def: Words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings.
Too - to - two
Eye – I
Their – There – They’re
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Onomatopoeia25
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Def: The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action.
Example: snap crackle pop
Boom, crackle, sizzle, crash, crunch, meow
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Suffix26
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An ending to a word that can enhance or change the meaning of the ROOT word.
Rapid - ly rapidly
Meaning - less meaningless
Common suffixes - less, ed, ly, s, able , ful
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Prefix27
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An addition to a ROOT word that can change the meaning of the word or enhance the meaning of the existing word.
pre - school preschool
mis - information misinformation
Common prefixes – dis, mis, un, pre,
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Synonyms28
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• Multiple words that have the same meanings.
EX: Big , huge, gigantic, enormous
Ex : easy, simplistic, simple
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Antonyms29
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A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
big small
fast slow
cute ugly
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Action Verbs30
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A word that shows action of a noun.
The cat jumped high in the air.
The paper dropped from the second level.
Jennifer picked strawberries with her mom.
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Linking Verbs31
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A linking verb shows being. A linking verb connect the subject with a word or words in the predicate.
She is a brave woman.
The boy was a good swimmer.
Common linking verbs
are , is , was, were, am
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Adjectives32
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A word that describes a noun or pronoun. Can also be called a MODIFIER.
The gigantic submarine was very quick.
The smart girl learned a lot this year.
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Adverbs33
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• Words that describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
• Most commonly seen describing verbs.
The ball fell rapidly to the ground.
Catherine wind blew violently last night.
The chairs clanged together loudly.
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Articles34
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Articles are special adjectives that describe one or more of something.
A AN THE are articles
The bear is a cool animal
The basketball player is an important person.
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PRONOUN36
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• A word that takes place of a noun.
• They are very cool.
• He is a very nice young man.
• She is a much taller than him.
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SUBJECT PRONOUN37
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• A pronoun that is found in the subject of a sentence.
• I , you, she, he, we , you , they
• They will visit Mount Rushmore in July.
• It is a huge piece of sculpture.
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OBJECT PRONOUN38
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A pronoun found in the predicate of a sentence.
They went with us to the mall.
She was very nice with her mom.
OBJECT PROUNS
me, him, her, us, them, you, it,
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PREPOSITION39
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Preposition
Relates the noun or pronoun that follows it to another word in the
sentence.
Soon the trees blazed with gold
blazed gold
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COMMON PREPOSITIONS
about behindfrom out withabove below in outside withoutacross beside inside overafter by near througharound down of toat during off underbefore for on up
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PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
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PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
Includes the preposition, the objects, and any words that come between them.
Many poets write about the seasons.
With every passing day nature shows its beauty.
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Parts of SpeechLabel nouns, pronouns, verbs, adj, adv, or prep
1. The ancient Celts believed in a sun god.2. During the winter the sun god disappeared.3. They thought he was a prisoner. 4. Evil spirits had captured him.5. They lit fires to chase the spirits away.6. Some ancient peoples were believers in
tree gods.7. The people got up early on May Day.
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CONJUNCTION41
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A word that joins two words or sentences.
Conjuctionsand , but, or
The boys and girls are cool.The girls are going to the mall, and they will
go swimming later.
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COMPOUND SENTENCE42
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• A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences joined by a conjuction.
Cynthia likes camels, but I prefer tigers.
Jackson likes the Ravens, and he has been to many of their games.