Day 1: What was the Renaissance? - Yonkers Public Schools...eruditos islámicos en el Imperio...

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NAME_________________________________________________________ PERIOD_______ DATE__________________DL 13-14 ESP Objective: Day 1: What was the Renaissance? Describe what the Renaissance was. ¿Qué fue el renacimiento? Describe qué fue el renacimiento. Introduction | Transformation of Western Europe and Russia | SQ 3: What was the Renaissance?

Transcript of Day 1: What was the Renaissance? - Yonkers Public Schools...eruditos islámicos en el Imperio...

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NAME_________________________________________________________ PERIOD_______ DATE__________________DL 13-14 ESP

  Objective:

Day 1: What was the Renaissance? ● Describe what the Renaissance was.

¿Qué fue el renacimiento?

Describe qué fue el renacimiento.

Introduction

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Predict

Historical Context of the Start of the Renaissance ➡ Directions: Examine the images and read the information provided, then complete the prompts to review some of European history b

Contexto histórico del inicio del renacimiento ➡ Instrucciones: Examine las imágenes y lea la información proporcionada, luego complete las indicaciones para revisar un poco de la historia europea antes del Renacimiento.efore the Renaissance.

Timeline of Western Europe

Rome (27 BCE- 476 CE)

)Roma (27 EC- 476 EC)

Middle Ages (476 CE- 1400s) Edades medias (476 CE-1400s)

Renaissance (1300s- 1600s) Renacimiento (1300s- 1600s)

1. What do you remember about… 1. ¿Qué recuerdas de ...

2. How was the period when Rome ruled most of Europe different from

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1a. The Feudal System 1a. El sistema feudal

1b. The Black Death 1b. La muerte negra

1c. Manorialism 1c. Señorialismo

the Middle Ages? 2. ¿Cómo fue el período en que Roma gobernó la mayor parte de Europa a partir de la Edad Media?

Timeline of Western Europe Cronología de Europa occidental

Rome Roma (27 BCE- 476 CE)

Middle Ages Edades medias (476 CE- 1400s)

Renaissance Renacimiento (1300s- 1600s)

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3. Based on the timeline, text, and images above, compare and contrast the Middle Ages with The Renaissance era in Western European history.

3. Según la línea de tiempo, el texto y las imágenes anteriores, compare y contraste la Edad Media con la era del Renacimiento en la historia de

Europa occidental.

Contextualize

What was the Renaissance? ➡ Directions: Read the definition of the Renaissance, then complete each of the activities that breakdown and clarify that definition. ¿Qué fue el renacimiento? ➡ Instrucciones: lea la definición de Renacimiento, luego complete cada una de las actividades que desglosan y aclare esa definición.

Re

again + naissance

“a birth, an origination as that of an idea, or a movement.”

= Renaissance

Definition

The Renaissance, “rebirth” in French, was a cultural movement in the 14th-17th

centuries during which European artists, scientists, and scholars, were inspired by

Classical achievements of the Greeks and Romans, which they became aware of

through ruins and Greco-Roman texts preserved by Islamic scholars in the Ottoman

Empire.

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El Renacimiento, el "renacimiento" en francés, fue un movimiento cultural en los

siglos XIV y XVII durante el cual artistas, científicos y eruditos europeos se

inspiraron en los logros clásicos de los griegos y romanos, de los que se dieron

cuenta a través de las ruinas y los griegos. Textos romanos conservados por

eruditos islámicos en el Imperio Otomano.

The Renaissance is considered a Golden Age in European history. Golden ages are periods of great wealth, prosperity, stability, and cultural and scientific achievement.

There are three conditions necessary for what historians call a “golden age”:

1. Wealth

Since artists and architects do not produce food for themselves, they need money to buy it. For a civilization to free up

these creative people and give them time and the resources they need to produce great works of art and to make scientific

discoveries, wealthy people, or a government with a surplus of money, need to fund those projects.

2. Stable Government

Though a lot of impressive art has been inspired by unstable times, it is difficult to build structures that will last if the

architects and construction workers are pulled away from the project to go to war. It is also hard to protect writings,

paintings, and books from invading armies that burn libraries, or capture or kill scientists and artists.

3. Ideas to Build On

Most artistic and scientific achievements in human history have been innovations on previous ideas. Often, golden ages

occurred where artists and scientists had access to knowledge from previous scholars who worked in universities or

libraries, or where the ideas of many cultures came together in one place, like an important trading city.

El Renacimiento es considerado una Edad de Oro en la historia europea.

Las edades de oro son períodos de gran riqueza, prosperidad, estabilidad y logros culturales y científicos.

Hay tres condiciones necesarias para lo que los historiadores llaman una "edad de oro":

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1. Riqueza

Como los artistas y los arquitectos no producen alimentos para sí mismos, necesitan dinero para comprarlos. Para que una

civilización libere a estas personas creativas y les dé tiempo y los recursos que necesitan para producir grandes obras de

arte y hacer descubrimientos científicos, las personas ricas o un gobierno con un excedente de dinero necesitan financiar

esos proyectos.

2. Gobierno estable

Aunque una gran cantidad de arte impresionante se ha inspirado en tiempos inestables, es difícil construir estructuras que

duren si los arquitectos y los trabajadores de la construcción se alejan del proyecto para ir a la guerra. También es difícil

proteger los escritos, pinturas y libros de los ejércitos invasores que queman bibliotecas, o que capturan o matan a

científicos y artistas.

3. Ideas para construir en

La mayoría de los logros artísticos y científicos en la historia de la humanidad han sido innovaciones sobre ideas anteriores.

A menudo, las edades de oro ocurrieron donde los artistas y los científicos tuvieron acceso al conocimiento de académicos

anteriores que trabajaron en universidades o bibliotecas, o donde las ideas de muchas culturas se unieron en un solo lugar,

como una importante ciudad comercia

Timeline of Western Europe Cronología de Europa occidental

Rome Roma (27 BCE- 476 CE)

Middle Ages Edades medias (476 CE- 1400s)

Renaissance Renacimiento (1300s- 1600s)

Definition

The Renaissance, “rebirth” in French, was a cultural movement in the 14th-17th centuries during which

European artists, scientists, and scholars, were inspired by Classical achievements of the Greeks and

Romans, which they became aware of through ruins and Greco-Roman texts preserved by Islamic scholars

in the Ottoman Empire. In this era individualism and humanism were celebrated.

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“cultural movement”= culture + movement

culture is the language, ideas, inventions, and art of a particular group of people.

a movement in history is a change “Movimiento cultural” = cultura +

movimiento

“Movimiento cultural” = cultura + movimiento

La cultura es el lenguaje, las ideas, los inventos y el arte de un grupo particular de

personas.

Un movimiento en la historia es un cambio.

The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century (1300s), but its ideas and cultural trends spread slowly across Europe. The Renaissance marked the end of the Middle Ages, but they overlap. Depending on where in Europe a person was, the Renaissance “arrived” at a different time. El Renacimiento comenzó en Italia en el siglo XIV (siglo XIII), pero sus ideas y tendencias culturales se extendieron lentamente por toda Europa. El Renacimiento marcó el final de la Edad Media, pero se superponen. Según el lugar en que se encontraba una persona en Europa, el Renacimiento "llegó" en un momento diferente.

Questions 1. Identify one cultural change that you have seen in your lifetime. 1. Identifique un cambio cultural que haya visto en su vida. 2. Identify something from your life that one group of people knew before another because of their geographic location. 2. Identifique algo de su vida que un grupo de personas conocía antes que otro debido a su ubicación geográfica

As an example of a cultural change, examine the two pairs of jeans below. Note: The cultural change represented by these pairs of jeans was a lot less important than the cultural change during the Renaissance

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Like the Black Death, the Renaissance ideas started in Italy

and then spread to the rest of Europe. Image was adapted from a map created by Asarlai and is published on Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY license.

Bell bottom jeans were “cool” in the 1970s.

Image was created by Mike Powell and is published on Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY

license.

Acid wash jeans were “cool” in the 1980s. Image was created by Abroe23 and is published on

Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY license.

Classical Art and Architecture Arte clasico y arquitectura

Renaissance Art and Architecture Arte y arquitectura renacentistas

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Zeus image was created by sailko and is published on Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY license, Image of David is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain, Pillar image was created by Russell Yarwood and is published on Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY license, This Tempietto del Bramante image was created by Francesco and is published on Flicker under a CC BY license, Pantheon image was created by Anthony Majanlahti and is published on Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY license, Florence Cathedral image was created by Yellow.Cat and is published on Wikimedia Commons under a CC BY license.

3. What similarities do you notice between the Classical Greco-Roman art and architecture and the Renaissance art and architecture pictured above?

3. ¿Qué similitudes observas entre el arte y la arquitectura grecorromana clásica y el arte y la arquitectura renacentistas que se muestran arriba?

➡ Directions: Examine the map and information below, then answer the questions on the following page.

Tracing the Ideas that Led to the Renaissance: Centers of Learning and Innovation in the Mediterranean World Rastreando las ideas que llevaron al Renacimiento: Centros de aprendizaje e innovación en el mundo mediterráneo

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Map is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain.

4. List the golden ages in the graphic above in chronological order.

4. Enumera las edades de oro en el gráfico anterior en orden cronológico.

5. Which civilization’s ideas were the foundation for collective learning in the Mediterranean world? How do you know?

5. ¿Qué ideas de civilización fueron la base para el aprendizaje colectivo en el mundo mediterráneo? ¿Cómo lo sabes?

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FA

SQ 3: What was the Renaissance?

➡ Directions: Using evidence from above, complete the WWWWWH graphic organizer. Then combine those components into a coherent statement explaining the historical context of the Renaissance. Instrucciones: Usando la evidencia de arriba, complete el organizador gráfico WWWWWH. Luego combine esos componentes en una declaración coherente que explique el contexto histórico del Renacimiento.

Contextualize

Event: The Renaissance

Who?

When?

Where?

What?

Why?

How?

Historical Context- refers to the historical circumstances that led to this event/idea/historical development

1. Explain the historical circumstances that led to the Renaissance. [1]

Contexto histórico: se refiere a las circunstancias históricas que llevaron a este evento / idea / desarrollo histórico

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NAME__________________________________________________________ PERIOD________ DATE____________________

  Objective:

Day 2: What cultural effects did the Renaissance and the printing press have in northern Europe?

● Describe the cultural effects of the Renaissance and the printing press on northern Europe.

¿Qué efectos culturales tuvieron el Renacimiento y la imprenta en el norte de Europa? Describa los efectos culturales del Renacimiento y la imprenta en el norte de Europa.

➡WRITE NOW REVIEW: Circle the BEST answer for questions 1 and 2 then explain why what you chose was the correct answer. ESCRIBA AHORA REVISIÓN: Encierre en un círculo la MEJOR respuesta para las preguntas 1 y 2 y luego explique por qué lo que eligió fue la respuesta correcta.

Explain why you chose this answer: Explica por qué elegiste esta respuesta:

Explain why you chose this answer: Explica por qué elegiste esta respuesta:

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What cultural effects did the Renaissance and the printing press have in northern Europe? ¿Qué efectos culturales tuvieron el Renacimiento y la imprenta en el norte de Europa? Oil Painting Pintura al óleo Italian Renaissance artists expressed themselves in sculpture and painted using fresco, a method that involves adding pigments mixed with water to wet plaster, and tempera, a method of painting in which pigments are mixed with egg to produce paint. The artists north of Italy started using oil-based paints. Oil painting gave artists the tools they needed to use a greater variety of colors which gave them the ability to paint more realistic scenes. The paintings below demonstrate the subtle differences in color and shades of light and dark that can be achieved using oil-based paints. Los artistas italianos del Renacimiento se expresaron en escultura y pintaron con fresco, un método que consiste en agregar pigmentos mezclados con agua a yeso húmedo, y témpera, un método de pintura en el que los pigmentos se mezclan con huevo para producir pintura. Los artistas del norte de Italia comenzaron a usar pinturas a base de aceite. La pintura al óleo les dio a los artistas las herramientas que necesitaban para usar una mayor variedad de colores, lo que les permitió pintar escenas más realistas. Las pinturas a continuación demuestran las sutiles diferencias en el color y los tonos de luz y oscuridad que pueden lograrse utilizando pinturas a base de aceite.

"Analysis of the Art of Renaissance Italy." ItalianRenaissance.org, n.d. Web. 1 Aug. 2017.

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A section of Untitled also known as The Arnolfini Portrait, by Jan Van Eyck, 1434. Image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain.7.

Section of Portrait of a Carthusian by Petrus Christus, 1446.

Image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain.

1. Based on the text and images above, how did art in northern Europe differ from art in Italy during the Renaissance? 1. Según el texto y las imágenes anteriores, ¿en qué se diferenció el arte en el norte de Europa del arte en Italia durante el Renacimiento?

Mass Production Using the Printing Press Producción en masa utilizando la imprenta (Mankind Vid 23:20-27:30) In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press. That technology soon caught on and was used by artists in northern Europe as well as writers. Artists found success in creating woodblock engravings, then hiring printers to make copies of them, so artists could sell them for a profit. One of the most success artists of the time was Albrecht Dürer. In addition to being an accomplished oil painter, Dürer was also a master engraver. He created carefully etched wood-blocks of religious and secular subjects. He was also one of the first artists to “brand” his artwork. Every Dürer print had his mark, his initials with the A over the D, on it so purchasers knew it was authentic.

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One of Dürer’s most famous engravings is the depiction of an Indian Rhinoceros pictured below. In 1515, for the first time since the Roman Empire, a Rhinoceros was brought to Europe. It was shipped from India for the King of Portugal and displayed for the public. Dürer never saw the animal but instead based his drawing on another person’s description. Dürer’s depiction of the rhinoceros was incredibly popular and was circulated throughout Europe. For centuries it appeared in science texts and student textbooks until another rhinoceros was brought to the continent in 1751. Though Dürer’s illustration has errors, like the horn on the animal’s back, it demonstrates the influential power of art and printing through its ability to shape how Europeans imagined one animal for hundreds of years. Producción en masa usando la imprenta (Mankind Vid 23: 20-27: 30) En 1450, Johannes Gutenberg inventó la imprenta de tipo móvil. Esa tecnología pronto se popularizó y fue utilizada por artistas en el norte de Europa, así como por escritores. Los artistas tuvieron éxito en la creación de grabados en madera, y luego contrataron impresoras para hacer copias de ellos, de modo que los artistas pudieran venderlos para obtener ganancias. Uno de los artistas más exitosos de la época fue Albrecht Dürer. Además de ser un exitoso pintor al óleo, Durero también fue un maestro grabador. Creó bloques de madera cuidadosamente grabados de temas religiosos y seculares. También fue uno de los primeros artistas en "marcar" su obra de arte. Cada impresión de Durero tenía su marca, sus iniciales con la A sobre la D, en ella para que los compradores supieran que era auténtica. Uno de los grabados más famosos de Durero es la representación de un rinoceronte indio que se muestra a continuación. En 1515, por primera vez desde el Imperio Romano, un rinoceronte fue llevado a Europa. Se envió desde la India para el rey de Portugal y se mostró al público. Durero nunca vio al animal, sino que basó su dibujo en la descripción de otra persona. La representación de Dürer del rinoceronte fue increíblemente popular y se distribuyó por toda Europa. Durante siglos apareció en textos de ciencia y libros de texto estudiantiles hasta que otro rinoceronte fue traído al continente en 1751. Aunque la ilustración de Durero tiene errores, como el cuerno en la espalda del animal, demuestra el poder influyente del arte y la impresión a través de su capacidad para moldear cómo Los europeos imaginaron un animal durante cientos de años

"Rhinocerus (Rhinoceros)." The British Museum: Collection Online. The British Museum, n.d. Web. 1 Aug. 2017. "Johannes Gutenberg." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. 22 July 2017. Web. 1 Aug. 2017.

Sherwin, Skye. "Albrecht Dürer’s The Rhinoceros: the most influential animal picture ever?" The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited, 11 Nov. 2016. Web. 1 Aug. 2017.

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The Rhinoceros, wood-block engraving, Albrecht Dürer, 1515.

Image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain.

2. What technology expanded the influence of artists and writers in northern Europe during the Renaissance? 2. ¿Qué tecnología expandió la influencia de artistas y escritores en el norte de Europa durante el Renacimiento?

3. What does the story of Dürer’s Rhinoceros tell you about northern Europe during the 1500s, and the impact of the printing press on art and the communication of knowledge? 3. ¿Qué te cuenta la historia de Rhinoceros de Durero sobre el norte de Europa durante el siglo XVI y el impacto de la imprenta sobre el arte y la comunicación del conocimiento?

Renaissance Music Musica Renacentista

Listen to Ave Maris Stella by Guillaume Dufay and Ave Maria by Josquin des Prez then read the text and examine the image below. Escuche el Ave Maris Stella de Guillaume Dufay y el Ave María de Josquin des Prez, luego lea el texto y examine la imagen a continuación.

In addition to the visual arts, music experienced a rebirth during the Renaissance and was especially prominent in England and northern Europe. Composers like Guillaume Du Fay (1397–1474) and Josquin des Prez (ca. 1450–1521) were employed by wealthy nobles and royalty to write religious and secular music for their courts. The trade between northern Europe, Italy, and Spain created a European musical culture that had not existed before. In addition, composers made use of the new printing technology to produce copies of their sheet music and distribute them for money. Además de las artes visuales, la música experimentó un renacimiento durante el Renacimiento y fue especialmente prominente en Inglaterra y el norte de Europa. Compositores como Guillaume Du Fay (1397–1474) y Josquin des Prez (1450–1521) fueron empleados por nobles y la realeza

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ricos para escribir música religiosa y secular para sus cortes. El comercio entre el norte de Europa, Italia y España creó una cultura musical europea que no había existido antes. Además, los compositores hicieron uso de la nueva tecnología de impresión para producir copias de sus partituras y distribuirlas por dinero.

Arkenberg , Rebecca . "Music in the Renaissance ." Music in the Renaissance. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Oct. 2002. Web. 1 Aug. 2017.

An example of sheet music produced on a printing press from a woodblock engraving from 1545.

Image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain.

4. What effect did the printing press have on music during the Renaissance? 4. ¿Qué efecto tuvo la imprenta en la música durante el Renacimiento?

William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

Watch Simple Show Foundation’s video “William Shakespeare- In a Nutshell” and read the transcript below, then answer the accompanying questions. Mire el video de la Fundación Simple Show "William Shakespeare - En pocas palabras" y lea la transcripción a continuación, luego responda las preguntas adjuntas.

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Well known, "The Bard" was an English author of famous plays about a lot of different things and he lived during the Elizabethan era.

(0:17) Born in England in 1564, he started his career as an actor and playwright as a member of the actors group the "Lord Chamberlain's company", which later become the "King`s Company". They played in several theaters until eventually they built the famous Globe Theatre - their very first own stage. As there were only male members in the company, every role had to be played by men.

(0:48) But that wasn't the reason why Shakespeare's plays, like “Othello” or “Hamlet” became popular. To match the various tastes of a diverse audience, Shakespeare created texts of high complexity, containing relatively simple plots.

(1:03) Being the key to his success, his stories also contained multiple interlocking plots, twists and confusions, containing something for everyone in the audience, so it wasn't just for common people, who enjoyed his works, his company even played at the king's court for the amusement of the aristocracy. Beside the plays, Shakespeare also wrote a multitude of sonnets and poems.

(1:28) At first his work consisted almost exclusively of the histories and comedies, like "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Henry VI". Later tragedies like "Hamlet" also became part of his portfolio. In his work, Shakespeare used his own special language, rich in metaphors and a vivid images.

(1:48) He even created new words to Modern English, which became formally established. As a consequence many English words used today, like "lonely" and "gossip", make their first appearance in one of his plays or sonnets.

(2:03) Shakespeare died in 1616 at the age of 52. But his plays are still performed today and amaze audiences. Shakespeare's stories have found their way in many of today's movies, books and even music. And fortunately, nowadays women can also play Juliet.

Bien conocido, "The Bard" fue un autor inglés de obras famosas sobre muchas cosas diferentes y vivió durante la era isabelina.

(0:17) Nacido en Inglaterra en 1564, comenzó su carrera como actor y dramaturgo como miembro del grupo de actores de la "Compañía de Lord Chamberlain", que más tarde se convirtió en la "Compañía del Rey". Jugaron en varios teatros hasta que finalmente construyeron el famoso Globe Theatre, su primer escenario propio. Como solo había miembros masculinos en la compañía, todos los roles debían ser desempeñados por hombres.

(0:48) Pero esa no fue la razón por la que las obras de Shakespeare, como "Othello" o "Hamlet" se hicieron populares. Para satisfacer los diversos gustos de una audiencia diversa, Shakespeare creó textos de alta complejidad, que contenían argumentos relativamente simples.

(1:03) Siendo la clave de su éxito, sus historias también contenían múltiples parcelas entrelazadas, giros y confusiones, contenían algo para todos en la audiencia, por lo que no era solo para la gente común, quienes disfrutaban de sus trabajos, su compañía incluso Jugó en la corte del rey para la diversión de la aristocracia. Además de las obras, Shakespeare también escribió multitud de sonetos y poemas.

(1:28) Al principio, su trabajo consistía casi exclusivamente en historias y comedias, como "El sueño

Title page of the First Folio, by William Shakespeare, with copper engraving of the author by Martin Droeshout, 1623. This was the first collection of Shakespeare's work that was printed after his death. Image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and is public domain.

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de una noche de verano" y "Enrique VI". Tragedias posteriores como "Hamlet" también se convirtieron en parte de su cartera. En su trabajo, Shakespeare usó su propio lenguaje especial, rico en metáforas y en imágenes vívidas.

(1:48) Incluso creó nuevas palabras para el inglés moderno, que se estableció formalmente. Como consecuencia, muchas de las palabras en inglés utilizadas hoy en día, como "solitaria" y "chisme", hacen su primera aparición en una de sus obras de teatro o sonetos.

(2:03) Shakespeare murió en 1616 a la edad de 52 años. Pero sus obras aún se presentan hoy y sorprenden al público. Las historias de Shakespeare han encontrado su camino en muchas de las películas, libros e incluso música de hoy. Y afortunadamente, hoy en día las mujeres también pueden jugar a Juliet.

Simpleshow foundation. "WIlliam Shakespeare -- In A Nutshell." The simpleshow foundation. The simpleshow foundation, 30 Apr. 2015. Web. 1 Aug. 2017.

5. Who was William Shakespeare? 5. ¿Quién fue William Shakespeare?

6. What influence has Shakespeare had on modern culture? 6. ¿Qué influencia ha tenido Shakespeare en la cultura moderna?

7. Why were Shakespeare’s plays so popular? 7. ¿Por qué las obras de Shakespeare son tan populares?

FA

SQ 8: What cultural effects did the Renaissance and the printing press have in northern Europe?

➡ Directions: Using evidence from above, complete the Combined Context Expansion Sentence activity below to provide context for the cultural effects the Renaissance and printing press had on northern Europe. An example using the Fall of Rome is provided. Instrucciones: Utilizando la evidencia de arriba, complete la actividad de la oración de expansión de contexto combinada a continuación para proporcionar un contexto para los efectos culturales que tuvieron el Renacimiento y la imprenta en el norte de Europa. Se proporciona un ejemplo de la caída de Roma.

|Transformation of Western Europe and Russia | SQ 3: What was the Renaissance?  

Page 21: Day 1: What was the Renaissance? - Yonkers Public Schools...eruditos islámicos en el Imperio Otomano. The Renaissance is considered a Golden Age in European history. Golden ages are

Contextualize

Connect Cause and

Effect

Event: The Renaissance and printing press had cultural effects on northern Europe

Who?¿Quien?

When?¿Cuando?

Where?¿Dónde?

Why?¿Por qué?

How? ¿Cómo?

Historical Context- refers to the historical circumstances that led to this event/idea/historical development

Contexto histórico: se refiere a las circunstancias históricas que llevaron a este evento / idea / desarrollo histórico

1. Explain the historical circumstances surrounding The Renaissance and its cultural effects on northern Europe.. [1]

1. Explicar las circunstancias históricas que rodean el Renacimiento y sus efectos culturales en el norte de Europa.

|Transformation of Western Europe and Russia | SQ 3: What was the Renaissance?  

Page 22: Day 1: What was the Renaissance? - Yonkers Public Schools...eruditos islámicos en el Imperio Otomano. The Renaissance is considered a Golden Age in European history. Golden ages are

 

|Transformation of Western Europe and Russia | SQ 3: What was the Renaissance?